vocabulaire 2.1 français i. les maths l’algèbre (f.) algebra
TRANSCRIPT
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Vocabulaire 2.1
Français I
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les maths
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l’algèbre (f.)
• algebra
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la géométrie
• geometry
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les langues (f.) (étrangères)
• (foreign) languages
• The names of languages are masculine in French.
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le français
• French
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l’espagnol (m.)
• Spanish• The ‘‘gn’’ is pronounced ‘‘ny.’’
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l’allemand (m.)
• German
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le latin
• Latin
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les sciences (f.) naturelles
• natural science• astronomy• biology• chemistry• earth science• physics• cross-disciplines (like
biochemistry)
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les sciences naturelles
• sometimes referred to as • la biologie-géologie or • les sciences de la vie
et de la terre (SVT)• This area of study
includes both lectures and a lab.
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la biologie
• biology
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la chimie
• chemistry
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les travaux (m.) pratiques (de chimie)• (chemistry) lab
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la physique
• physics
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les arts (m.) plastiques
• art class
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la musique
• music
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la chorale
• choir
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la fanfare
• band
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la danse
• dance
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l’éducation (f.) physique et sportive (EPS)• physical education in
conversation, say
le sport
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le sport
• gym
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le cours de développement personnel et social (DPS)• health
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la géographie
• geography
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l’éducation (f.) civique
• government
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l’histoire (f.)
• historyWe can’t havehistory without
you (toi)!
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l’informatique (f.)
• computer science
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le cours• course• la cour = courtyard• Don’t say the –s.
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les cours facultatifs
electives
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les cours obligatoires
required courses
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Extra school subjects
See p. R12 in the back of your book. (The edge of the page is blue and says “Additional Vocabulary.”)
On the right-hand side of the page, you’ll see “School Subjects.”
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les devoirs (m.)
• homework• devoir = to have to• homework = “have to’s”
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l’élève (m. or f.)
• student
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le professeur
• teacher• always masculine (Use le.)
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le / la prof
• teacher• informal
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Oui, beaucoup.
• Yes, very much.
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Moi aussi.
• Me too.
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Moi, non.
• I don’t.
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Non, pas trop.
• No, not too much.
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Moi non plus.
• Neither do I.
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Moi, si.
• I do.
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Pas moi.
• Not me.
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Note culturelle (p. 53)
• Unlike the American educational system, the grade levels in the French system are numbered in descending order:
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Educational Systems
AMERICAN• Middle School
– 6th grade– 7th grade– 8th grade
• High School– 9th grade– 10th grade– 11th grade– 12th grade
FRENCH• Le collège (10-11 yrs.
old)– sixième (6e)– cinquième (5e)– quatrième (4e)
• Le lycée– troisième (3e)– seconde (2e)– première (1ère) – terminale
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le baccalauréat
• Nicknamed le bac• National exam taken at
the end of study at a lycée
• Not all students take le bac.
• If a French student plans to go on to a university, (s)he must take and pass le bac.
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le baccalauréat
• An extremely difficult oral and written test that covers all major subjects
• Students spend the final year of le lycée, la terminale, preparing for this exam.
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le baccalauréat
• Three major categories of this exam:– le bac général– le bac technologique– le bac professionnel
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le baccalauréat
• Each category is divided into a more specialized series of exams, depending on a student’s chosen field of study.
• For example, a student specializing in literature would take le bac général littéraire, or simply le bac L.
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le baccalauréat
• If a student is majoring in literature, (s)he needs to score higher in literature, philosophy, and languages than in math in order to pass.
• Students who don’t score high enough must try to get a better grade by taking oral exams.
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le baccalauréat• If students fail, they must
repeat their last year at the lycée (terminale) before retaking le bac.
• Students who don’t have their bac need to pass a college entrance exam called l’ESEU (Examen spécial d’entrée à l’université) in order to be admitted to college.
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le baccalauréat vs. ACT / SAT
• How do you think le bac compares with our ACT or SAT?
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FYI
• passer un examen = to take a test
• To say, “I passed the bac.” you would say, “J’ai réussi au bac.”