vive digital - oecd keynote
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SOURCE: UNCTAD, Information Economy Report 2010
Our responsibility as an industry is to expand Internet usage in order to reduce poverty
Relationship between poverty and Internet users
0
10
20
20
30
40
40
50
60
60
70
80
90
100
Pove
rty
rate
(< U
S 1,
25 (P
PP),
2005
Internet user x 100 inhabitants 2009
LessPoverty
MoreInternet
Multiplier EffectFilipinasJobs
Multiplier EffectIndiaJobs
SOURCE: Raul Katz, Universidad de Columbia, 2010, UNCTAD Information Economy Report 2010, NASSCOM
Technology Jobs
Economic Jobs
Technology Jobs
Economic Jobs
The technology Development creates Jobs directly and indirectly .
2,01,0X2
3,0
1,0
X3,6
3,6
Multiplier EffectColombia - Manizales
Rate Unemployment
8.500 Employee Payroll
10.000 Jobs directly
10%17%
SOURCE: World Bank 2010; World Economic Forum, The Global Information Technology Report 2010
And ICT has a great impact on productivity and competitivenessG
loba
l Com
petit
iven
ess
Inde
x 20
13 -
2014
3.03.23.43.63.84.04.24.44.64.85.05.25.45.65.8
2.62.8
2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8
Network Readiness Index 2013
PerúMéxico
Vietnam
ChileSpain
Malasia Israel
JapanGermanyUSA
Singapore
Brasil
Corea
ColombiaColombia
“An increase of 10 percentage points in broadband penetration accelerates economic growth by 1,4%”World Bank, 2010
Household Penetration (%)Internet (%) PC (%)
PopulationMillion
Income x Household Monthly income USD
2
3
10
17
12
5%
7%
22%
39%
27%
>3.300
1.170 - 3.300
660 - 1.170
330 - 660
<330
83
56
8
2
92
70
47
5
26
5050
Stratum (1)
1
2
3
4
5-6
20
In households the opportunity is concentrated on social strata levels 1, 2, and 3
Internet penetration by strata
(1) Based on electrical service coverageSOURCE: SUI, DANE
Do not have money for it
There is no Computer at home
Prices are too high
Do not need it
Do not know how to use Internet
Internet cafe is less expensive (cheaper)
Never been offered the product
Do not want unnecessary debts
Why don't you have Internet at home?
SOURCE: Market research of 2300 people of social stratum levels 1 and 2 in 43 municipalities, 2010
% Surveyed
In social strata levels 1 and 2 the main barriers are the high costs, the lack of a computer and the lack of training
39,9
33,8
21,4
8,62,32,32,1
20,2
In businesses, the opportunity is focused in the micro companies
It is estimated that there are more than 1,600,000 companies in the countrySOURCE: SUI, DANE
Businesses Penetration (%)Internet (%) PC (%)
50
Company Type(Number of Employees)
Large(+200)
Medium(51-200)
Small(11-50)
Micro(1-10)
Companies(%)
0,1%
0,5%
3%
96,4% 7
100
99
79
13
100
100
96
50
Why don’t you have Internet in your business?
SOURCE: Market Research of 1500 micro and small enterprises in 43 municipalities 2010
It is not necessary for the business
I don’t have a computer
Cannot afford the costs
Prices are too high
Do not know how to use the service
% Surveyed
60,6
17,6
12,9
9,3
6,5
In small businesses the main barrier is the lack of perceived need
That seeks to promote the massive use of the Internet to leapfrog PROSPERITY FOR ALL
To overcome these barriers... We are executing the Vive Digital Plan
(1) The Third Way, 1999, Dr. Juan Manuel Santos
“The market as far as possible, the State as far as needed”: Promoting public private partnerships to expand infrastructure and services
Comprehensively encourage the supply and demand of digital servicesto reach critical mass
Reduce tax and regulatory barriers to facilitate the deployment of infrastructure and the supply of telecommunication services
Prioritize Government resources in capital investments
The Government will give example
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Vive Digital Plan is governed by 5 basic
2010 1TMeta 20142013 2T
Millions of Internet connections
FUENTE: MinTIC.
Multiply by 4 the number of Broadband Internet connections
1,40,8
2,2Mobile3G/4GFixed >1MB
And will have the following specific objectives:
7,68,8X4
Crecimiento por estratos conexiones Banda Ancha
Durante este Gobierno
Estrato 3
Estrato 2
Estrato 1 105%
68%
35%
20102014
Households2010
2014
Households2010
2014
Micro Companies2012 3T
Micro Companies
50% of Households and SMEs connected to the Internet
Fuente: IDC International Data Corporation
7%
X 3 50% X 7 50%
It will have the following specific objectives:
17%2012 4T
34%
40%Estimated
58%
And will have the following specific objectives:
2010
200
Municipalities connected by fiber optic cable
Optical fibre submarine systems •PCCS•América Móvil 1•GlobeNet•Level 3
Before•Arcos•Maya-1•CFX-1
A 2014•SAm-1•Pan American
551
1.078
47Municipalities connected with the Project high- speed connectivity
777
2012Jun 2013 2014
Colombia is strengthening the ICT Ecosystem
SUPPLY
DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM
INFRASTRUCTURE
SERVICES
APPLICATIONS
USERS
DEMAND
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
INFRASTRUCTURE
Our goal 5.344 Rural Population Centers with more than 100 people conected
We are taking at least one internet point to Rural Population Centers with more than 100 people through our
Kioskos Vive Digital
From 3 operators in 3G to six operators in 4G
companies frequencies Tablets granted 556.374
Municipalities connected with the frequencies
Frequency 2.500 MHz 30MHz 309.630 660
Frequency 2.500 MHz 30MHz and 40MHz 30.000 57
Frequency AWS 30.000 57
Frequency AWS 67.426 144
Frequency AWS 119.317 255
No spectrum
Colombia is strengthening the ICT ecosystem
SUPPLY
DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM
INFRASTRUCTURE
SERVICES
APPLICATIONS
USERS
DEMAND
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
SERVICES
We have the cheapest computers in the continent
No taxes, no duties
In Social Stratum 1 and 2Moreconnections33%
1,5 million subsidies of 300,000 pesos, in average.
More connections for social stratum 1 and 2
+20.000 Official educational sites, cultural centers and public libraries, benefited through Computers for schools
Computers for schools and its alliesWe are going forward to the coverage of educational institutions
12 children per computer
O u r G o a l
669.000 Computers granted 2014
1.132.000Tablets granted by 2014
Opportunities
Knowledge
Adoption
Connectivity
Computers
+
==+
Digital Natives, an opportuniy for regional development
Colombia is strengthening the ICT ecosystem
SUPPLY
DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM
INFRASTRUCTURE
SERVICES
APPLICATIONS
USERS
DEMAND
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
APPLICATIONS
Colombia
New Vice Minister IT
Drive the software industry, hardware and services in the country CIO
We are adjusting the structure of the state to meet the digital challenges
Hacienda yCrédito Público
Justicia ydel Derecho
Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural
Salud y Protección Social Trabajo Minas y Energía
Comercio, Industria y Turismo
Ambiente y desarrollo Sostenible Vivienda
TIC Transporte Cultura RelacionesExteriores
EducaciónNacional
Interior Defensa Nacional
Colombia is strengthening the ICT ecosystem
SUPPLY
DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM
INFRASTRUCTURE
SERVICES
APPLICATIONS
USERS
DEMAND
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
USERS
Behavioral economics and simplification are driving consumer protection regulatios
Empowering consumers with relevant information
We are certifing Digital Citizens
Teachers and Officers experts on the industry have been trained on technology, in order to improve their development teaching
69.000
Colombian have been trained in the use of Internet and now they are Ciudadanos Digitales 147.000 of them taking part of vulnerable people.
+1 million
We are building confidence in the use of ICT
1. Internet addiction
PHISHING2.3. Cyber bullying
4. GROOMING
5. Child pornography
6. SEXTING
In the year 2014 the Digital Ecosystem of the country will
SUPPLY
ECO-SISTEMADIGITAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
SERVICES
APPLICATIONS
USERS
DEMAND
SOURCE: World Bank “Building broadband: Strategies and policies for the developing world”, January 2010
We want to grow the Vive Digital plan from the regions
We build Vive Digital Regional together with the regions
X Governors
Mayors
Universities
Private Sector
WE ARE REDUCING POVERTY
WE ARE IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS AND PRODUCTIVITY
WE ARE CREATING JOBS