visual dictionary-waler
TRANSCRIPT
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AIR BARRIER PAPER IS THE WATER RESISTANT PAPER INSTALLED OVER SHEATHING AND UNDER SIDING OR SHINGLES TO INSULATE IN THE HOUSE.
THE PAPER IS ALSO WATERPROOFING THE HOUSE.
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SOFFIT VENTS ARE USED TO VENT AIR OUT OF ATTICS THROUGH THE SOFFIT.
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Ridge Vents are used to vent air out of attics at the ridge of the roof. It is most commonly seen on hip roofs.
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Gable Vents are used to vent air through the gable of the house
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Roof turbines are used to vent air through the roof.
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A BACKHOE IS A MACHINE USED TO DIG LARGE DEEP HOLES WITH THE USE OF HYDRAULICS THAT CONTROL AN ARM WITH A BUCKET ON THE END.
WIDTH OF BUCKET: 22”
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BATTER BOARDS ARE A TEMPORARY FRAME BUILT JUST OUTSIDE THE CORNER OF AN EXCAVATION TO CARRY MARKS THAT LIE ON THE SURFACE PLANES OF THE BASEMENT THAT WILL BE BUILT IN THE EXCAVATION.
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BRICK ARCH #1
GOTHIC ARCH
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BRICK ARCH #2
PARABOLIC ARCH
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ARCH WITH KEYSTONE
ROMAN ARCH
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CENTERING IS TEMPORARY FORMWORK FOR AN ARCH, DOME, OR VAULT.
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This is a flemish bond. In a flemish bond every other brick on each course is a rowlock.
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This pattern is much like a flemish bond but has four courses of running bonds in between every flemish bond.
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Rowlocks
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Headers
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Soldiers
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Sailors
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Stretcher rowlock (shiner)
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Bick Size #1
Modular: 3 ½ x 7 ½ x 2 ¼
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Brick Size #2
Closest on chart is Utility:3 ½ x 11 ½ x 3 ½
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A bulldozer is a machine that runs on tracks with a blade on the front used to bush dirt around and roughly level a sight.
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Brick Clad Structure
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EIFS
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Stone Clad Structure
Random Ashlar
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Wood Board Clad Structure
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Wood Shingle Clad Structure
Wood Shake: a single board to be used as cladding by overlapping with many more differentiated planks
Wood Shingle: a board used as cladding that is overlapped with similar boards.
This house uses wood shakes.
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29” x 30” = 870sq.”
20” AFF
IBC requirements:Must have opening of 5.7 square feet unless sill is below 44”.
This window meets these requirements
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Riser height: 7 ½”
Tread depth: 10 ¾”
IBC requires that a stair with a nosing have a maximum riser height of 7 ¾” and a minimum tread depth of 10” so these stairs meet the code.
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A CONTROL JOINT IS AN INTENTIONAL, LINEAR DISCONTINUITY IN A STRUCTURE OR COMPONENT, DESIGNED TO FORM A PLANE OF WEAKNESS WHERE CRACKING CAN OCCUR IN RESPONSE TO VARIOUS FORCES SO AS TO MINIMIZE OR ELIMINATE CRACKING ELSEWHERE IN THE STRUCTURE.
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AN ISOLATION JOINT IS A CONCRETE JOINT THAT SEPARATES TWO POURS WITH A FIBER MATERIAL IN ORDER TO PROTECT EACH SLAB FROM SHIFTS AND MOVEMENTS IN THE OTHER.
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A CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT IS A BLOCK OF HARDENED CONCRETE, WITH OR WITHOUT HOLLOW CORES, DESIGNED TO BE LAID IN THE SAME MANNER AS BRICK OR STONE.
TYPICAL DIMENSIONS:7 5/8 X 7 5/8 X 15 5/8
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A CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT IS A BLOCK OF HARDENED CONCRETE, WITH OR WITHOUT HOLLOW CORES, DESIGNED TO BE LAID IN THE SAME MANNER AS BRICK OR STONE.
Different size CMU than previous slide
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Ribbed block Split Block
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Panel
Stile
Top Rail
Lock Rail
Bottom Rail
Flush Door Ext. Panel Door
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A TRANSOM IS A SMALL WINDOW DIRECTLY ABOVE A DOOR.
A SIDELIGHT IS A TALL NARROW WINDOW DIRECTLY ALONG SIDE A DOOR.
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Underground transformer box
Transfers power from main electrical lines to the service head.
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Service head
Routes wires from guideline to the power meter
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Meter
The meter monitors the amount of power used by a household.
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Service Panel
Houses breakers that routes the electricity to each load.
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Duplex Receptacle
Transfers electricity from wires in wall to load.
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GYPSUM BOARD IS INTERIOR FACING PANELS. CONSISTING OF A GYPSUM CORE SANDWICHED BETWEEN PAPER FACES.
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OSB IS A NONVENEERED BUILDING PANEL COMPOSED OF LONG SHREDS OF WOOD FIBER ORIENTED IN SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS AND BONDED TOGETHER UNDER PRESSURE.
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PLYWOOD IS A WOOD PANEL COMPOSED OF AN ODD NUMBER OF LAYERS OF WOOD VENEER BONDED TOGETHER UNDER PRESSURE.
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A RADIANT BARRIER IS A REFLECTIVE FOIL PLACED ADJACENT TO AN AIRSPACE IN ROOF OR WALL ASSEMBLIES AS A DETERRENT TO THE PASSAGE OF INFRARED ENERGY.
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A GUTTER IS A CHANNEL THAT COLLECTS RAIN WATER AND SNOWMELT AT THE EAVE OF A ROOF.
A DOWNSPOUT IS A VERTICAL PIPE FOR CONDUCTING WATER FROM A ROOF TO A LOWER LEVEL.
A SPLASH BLOCK IS A SMALL PRECAST BLOCK OF CONCRETE OR PLASTIC USED TO DIVERT WATER AT THE BOTTOM OF A DOWNSPOUT.
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UNDERLAYMENT IS A LAYER OF WATERPROOF MATERIAL SUCH AS BUILDING FELT BETWEEN ROOF SHEATHING AND ROOFING.
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A SHINGLE IS A SMALL UNIT OF WATER-RESISTANT MATERIAL NAILED IN OVERLAPPING FASHION WITH MANY OTHER SUCH UNITS TO RENDER A SLOPING ROOF WATERTIGHT.
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A RIDGE IS THE LEVEL INTERSECTION OF TWO ROOF PLANES IN A GABLE ROOF.
A VALLEY IS A TROUGH FORMED BY THE INTERSECTION OF TWO ROOF SLOPES.
AN EAVE IS THE HORIZONTAL EDGE OF THE LOW SIDE OF A SLOPING ROOF.
A RAKE IS THE SLOPING EDGE OF A STEEP ROOF.
SOFFIT IS THE UNDERSURFACE OF A HORIZONTAL ELEMENT OF A BUILDING, ESPECIALLY THE UNDERSIDE OF A ROOF OVERHANG.
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A WEEP HOLE IS A SMALL OPENING WHOSE PURPOSE IS TO PERMIT DRAINAGE OF WATER THAT ACCUMULATES INSIDE A BUILDING COMPONENT OR ASSEMBLY.
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