visit to tata motors, lucknow
TRANSCRIPT
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Business Excellence, HEEP, Haridwar 1
Visit to Tata Motors, Lucknow
17th
May 2006
Mr A.K.Sarkar, DGM/BEX
Mr P.N.Karmokar, AGM/BEX
Mr Ishwar Din, AGM/TUMMd Akbar,AGM/Bl-4
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Tata Motors: The Journey. 1983: Land identified by Late Mr S.Moolgaonkar
1992: 1st Vehicle Rolled
1994: Crown Wheel & Pinion Production
1995: Sumo Rolled 2001: CNG Chassis Rolled
2002: RE Bus (Rare Engine) Rolled
2003: FBV (Fully Built Vehicle) Business
2003: TBEM Internal Assessment 1st Position
2003: ISO 14001, TS 16949
2005: 19 Bus Models Launched ( Including ultra low floor bus for handicapped)
2005: OHSAS
2005: JRDQV Award
2005: CII-EXIM Bank Award
2005: Acquisition of Hispano, Spain
2005: Launch of 4 wheeler commercial vehicle Ace
2006: Reconditioning Business
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Tata Motors: The Visual Impact.
Total Land Area: 600 Acres - 70% Green,30% Concrete
Excellent Landscaping having Artificial Lakes Used for Special Meetings, Lunch
The entire factory area has an Institutional
LookNo movement of people seen outside theshops /offices
Vehicles are not allowed after certain pointRoof-less Car for visitors
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Tata Motors:Products & Manpower
Products:
Light Commercial Vehicles
Medium Commercial Vehicles
Heavy Commercial Vehicles
Bus Chassis
FBV Coordination
Spare Parts
Focus on Bus Chassis
40% Vehicles are sold inNorth India
73% Market share in
Commercial vehicles & 50%in Bus
Manpower: 846
Officers: 238
Supervisors: 42Worker : 566
Average Age:
Officers: 32 yrsSupervisors: 37 yrs
Workers: 38 yrs
Young Work-force
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Journey to Performance Excellence
415
n.a
Domestic:6400+
Intl: 260+
Customer Touch
Points
60000+190000+Vehicles sold
9T-35T750kg-40TRange
20+130+Active Models
12000+18000+Employees
Best Competitor (India)CVBU (Jamshedpur,
Pune, Lko)*
BM Parameters
* Market in Europe, Middle East, Russia, ASEAN & SAARC Countries, Africa
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceNational Scenario:
Early road development stage
Golden Quadrilateral
Truck Market to go up
Competitors:
1997: 2 Players 2005: 12 Players
( Ashok Leyland, Ford, Eicher, Bajaj,Piagio, Isuzu, Toyota etc )
Customer Expectation: German Quality in Chinese Price
The Worst Phase - Tata Motors came under loss of Rs
500Cr in yr 2000 Employee unrest
Turnaround Begins..
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceThree Phase Strategic Direction:
Turnaround through cost reduction
Domestic Growth by strengthening sales & services
International Growth (As now): World-class products, International
Business, Global Benchmarking
Adoption of TBEM Model
New initiatives on Cost Reduction, 6 Sigma, Sales Planning, New
Product Introduction, EPM, BPR
FIBRES- Environment / Market Scan Data Compilation Process
( Fact & Information Based Reverse Engineering Strategy)
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Journey to Performance Excellence
Balanced Score Card Leadership Excellence Model
Enterprise Process Model
CSS & Employee
Engagement Survey ( by M/sGallop)
Self Directed Teams (SDT)-SQDCM Concept
SAP
Kaizen with JapaneseConsultants
e- procurement (ARIBA) Kanban System
CII-Cluster Approach
Corporate Social
Responsibility Energy Conservation
Environment Management
Knowledge Management
CoP Communities ofPractices
Excellence Initiatives
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceStrategic Deployment ThroughBalanced Score Card
Strong means of Strategic Deployment
Balanced Score Card driven Performance Review at all level. Strong
Integration through cascading structure
Cascading of BSC down the line can be interlinked
BSC of each section / work-centre is displayed at the shop with lateststatus
300+ BSC in all the three units
Software ( Strategist) is under developmentTata Motors is a part of
BSC Hall of Fame ( by Norton & Kaplan)BSC at Shop Floor
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceLeadership Model
My XL Plan
Leadership Effectiveness Approach Survey throughEmployee Engagement Survey
Tata Code of Conduct widely communicated (Poster,
Booklet etc)Leadership System ( Next Slide)
Leadership System Evaluation
13 Points4 Level Maturity:
Innocence Awakening Commitment World Class
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceEnterprise Process Model (EPM)
Support Process (4 Processes)
HRM, Facilities & Environment Management, Finance &
Budgeting, Information & Knowledge ManagementManagement Process (5 Processes)
Leadership & Corporate citizenship, Strategic planning,
Organisational governance, Internal & external
communication, Performance Improvement & Change
Management
EPM Manual exists.
It defines each main process and has process mapping.Each sub-process has written down methods and measures(Turtle Map)
Measures are linked to BSC
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceSelf Directed Teams (SDT) SQDCM Concept
SDTs are at operators level
SDTs monitor SQDCM parameters daily
Charts of SQDCM parameters are displayed at respective
work-centers
Monthly SDT presentation
There are 900+ SDTs in all units of Tata MotorsS: Safety ( eg Accident, Injury )
Q: Quality ( eg % Rejection, % Defect etc)
D: Delivery ( eg Response time, Mfg Cycle time)
C: Cost ( eg Reduction in cost of machinery spares)
M: Moral ( eg Attendance, No. of suggestions given)
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceKanban System of Inventory Control
Kanban System of inventory control at shop floor (since last one
year)Two Bin system ( Pull System): 2 bins at shop, 2 bins at store
and 2 bins at vendors end
Placement of order is controlled by kanban and order is placed
through computerThis system is made applicable to local vendors for 800+ items
A material pull system means that downstream processes fetch
from upstream processes only the goods that are needed, only
when they are needed, and only in the required amounts.
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceE-Procurement: ARIBA System
ARIBA is a software organisation dealing with e-
procurement The sources are identified and the details are given to
ARIBA
On-line bidding and negotiation with vendors ARIBA runs the session for full source items
Tata Motors run the session for quick source items
20-30% reduction in rate due to e-bidding and
negotiation
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceSharing & Communication
KM Site VIBES (Employee enquiries, company
overview, learning lab., circulars, news, information
hub, VPs concern corner, Apna bazar, Deptt sites
etc)CoP (Communities of Practices): Video
conferencing among the units to share the good
practices
Manthan: Leading Speakers talk on latest topics
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceSociety & Environment
TCCI (Tata Community center) has evolved Human
Development Index in collaboration with CII-UNDP
India
Samaj Vikas Kendra for rural development
Jan Parivar Kalyan Sansthan For health care
Community Empowerment Programme Adult Education, Economic Development Programme
(Vocational Trg, Co-operatives) , School &
Infrastructure
Green environment, Regular Tree Plantation,Landscaping, Artificial Lakes
Sewage Treatment Plant, Effluent Treatment Plant
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceOther Initiatives
TPM ( Just started on about 50 machines)
Good 5s system. 5s index is monitored in every work
center (Best Index is 5)
Dealership / Spare parts Survey by M/s METRICS
Vendor Meet / Best Vendor Award by VP ( For Lkobased vendors)
Computer Kiosk in different parts of the factory
Benchmarking: Around 100 projects have been
taken (Inter-unit BM and Visiting good companies on learning
missions), Member of Indian Benchmarking Center
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Journey to Performance ExcellenceBE Score
TBEM ( Based on Malcom Baldrige Model):
World Class: 876-1000
TISCO: 707
Tata Motors: 620
CII-EXIM Bank (2005)- EFQM Model 600-650
Cr 1, 2, 3, 5: 60-70
Cr 4 : 50-60
Cr 7 : 50-60
Cr 6,8,9: 60-70
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Benchmarking with Tata Motors
Enterprise Process Module: To make Process Manual
Cascading Balanced Score Card up to Sectional Level
and its display along with status
Employee Engagement Survey by M/s Gallop
Proposed
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BHEL Team at Tata Motors, Lucknow