violencia basada en genero y su impacto en la salud sexual reproductiva

7/30/2019 Violencia Basada en Genero y Su Impacto en La Salud Sexual Reproductiva

1/42

EC QLOEG@KLC HC[CMCG@ I@GXO% {w ljvck}o

g` ec [cewm [grwce |Xgvxomwk}lqc

Xoko Iw}lxxgt X.Qlkgmgkc`c KXO LLL Eljc Kceeco


2/42


3/42

[o` }omc{ cswgeec {l}wcklo`g{ mg qloeg`klc" grvekl}c o ljvekl}c, mg qcxlcmc kcxck}gxltckl` ojci`l}wm% swg cagk}g c ec{ vgx{o`c{ vox ge bgkbo mg{gx bojhxg{ o jwdgxg{.

Ig`gxcejg`}g {g eg bc c{oklcmo c ec qloeg`klcko`}xc ec jwdgx vox {gx ec grvxg{l` jc{ axgkwg`}g

| hc{cmc g` ec ko`mlkl` {whoxml`cmc mg ec jwdgxg` ec {oklgmcm.

Qloeg`klc Hc{cmc mgI`gxo


4/42

Ec qloeg`klc bcklc ec{ jwdgxg{ g{ w`c aoxjc mgqloeg`klc mg i`gxo.

Ec qloeg`klc grvxg{c xgecklo`g{ mg vomgx g`}xgbojhxg{ | jwdgxg{% | swg vxomwkg vxk}lkc{ swgeg{lo`c` mgxgkbo{ bwjcò{.

@o ko`{}l}w|g w` ag`jgò cl{ecmo% {lò% swgg{}c `}ljcjg`}g elicmo c eo{ vxokg{o{ mg

ko`{}xwkkl` mg ec{ lmg`}lmcmg{ {oklo kwe}wxceg{%kmlio{ {ljhelko{ | xgecklo`g{ mg i`gxog{}chegklmc{ g` `wg{}xc {oklgmcm.

"yyy.jc`wgecg`gekoìxg{o.oxi,

QLOEG@KLC HC[CMC G@ I@GXO


5/42

Ec qloeg`klc ko`}xc ec{jwdgxg{ }lg`g w` kcxk}gxvhelko% {oklce | voe}lko. @og{ jc{ w` c{w`}o vxlqcmo.


6/42

QLOEG@KLC KO@]XC EC JWDGX

Ge }xjl`o qloeg`klc ko`}xc ec jwdgx% kojo ecvxl`klvce jc`lag{}ckl` mg ec qloeg`klc mg i`gxo%bc {lmo mgal`lmc vox ec Mgkecxckl` mg ec{@cklo`g{ W`lmc{ {ohxg ec Geljl`ckl` mg ecQloeg`klc ko`}xc ec Jwdgx "3


7/42

CEIW@C[ AOXJC[ MG QLOEG@KLCKO@]XC EC[ JWDGXG[

Qloeckl` vox gr}xco{

Qloeckl` vox ec vcxgdc

Bo{}licjlg`}o{ {grwce

Voxòixcac

Vlxovo{ | jlxcmc{ec{klqc{ g` ec kceeg

]okcjlg`}o{elhlmlò{o{ g` ewicxg{vhelko{

Vxo{}l}wkl` aoxtcmc

Chox}o{ kec`mg{}lò{

Jc}gx`lmcm aoxtcmc

Agjl`lklmlo

Làc`}lklmlo agjg`lò

Agjl`ltckl` mg ecvohxgtc

]xalko mg jwdgxg{ |ec g{kecql}wm {grwce

Ec qloeg`klc acjlelcx

Ec ljcig` mg ec jwdgxswg vxg{g`}c` eo{JJ.KK.

Cko{o {grwce echoxce


8/42

VOX SW EC QLOEG@KLC

KO@]XC EC[ JWDGXG[?


9/42

L@AOXJG MG EC[ @CKLO@G[ W@LMC[

"..., @o grl{}g w`c grvelkckl` {g`kleec vcxc ec

qloeg`klc ko`}xc ec jwdgx g` ge boicx "...,. G` ge

c`el{l{ e}ljo% g{ swlt{ jgdox ko`kewlx swg ec

qloeg`klc ko`}xc ec g{vo{c g{ w`c aw`kl` mg ec

kxgg`klc% vxojoqlmc g` }omc{ ec{ kwe}wxc{% mg swg

eo{ boj hx g{ {o` {wvgx lo x g{ | swg e c{

j w d g xg{ ko` sw lg`g{ ko`q l qg` {o` {w{

vo{g{ lo`g{ o h lg`g{% c eo{ swg vwgmg` }xc}cx

kojo mg{gg` | kojo ko`{lmgxg` cvxovlcmo.


10/42

]GOXC MGE VC]XLCXKCMO

VC]XLCXKCMO

G[]XWK]WXCEKxgg`klc{ swg {o{}lg`g` w`

oxmg` dgxxswlko g`}xg bojhxg{| jwdgxg{% egil}ljc`mo ec

qloeg`klc ko`}xc ecjwdgx

Xgecklo`g{ g`}xg eo{{gro{ g` ec acjlelc | ecvcxgdc egil}ljc` ec{wvxgjckc jc{kwel`c |{w w{o mg ec qloeg`klc

[oklgmcm

L`{}l}wklo`g{ mge G{}cmo

[l{}gjc dwmlklce / ec eg|

Voelkc

QLOEG@KLC HC[CMCG@ I@GXO

L@MLQLMWCE

@O L@]GXQLG@G C@]G ECQHI

G`}xcjvcjlg`}omg ec jwdgx

jce}xc}cmc


11/42

VXOKG[O MG [OKLCELTCKL@

Jgmlc`}g g{}g vxokg{o {g g{vgxc swg }c`}obojhxg{ kojo jwdgxg{ cvxg`mc` xoeg{ |kcxck}gx{}lkc{ vxovlc{ mg kcmc {gro.

Vox geeo {g g{vgxc swg ec jwdgx | ge bojhxg }g`ic`mlagxg`}g{ c}xlhw}o{% xoeg{ | {g mg{cxxoeeg` g`mlagxg`}g{ g{vcklo{.

G` g{}g vxokg{o l`}gxqlg`g` ge boicx% ec g{kwgec%eo{/c{ cjlio{/c{% eo{ jgmlo{ mg kojw`lkckl`{oklce% ec xgelil`% ge {l{}gjc echoxce | ge {l{}gjc

voe}lko.


12/42

KO@[]XWKKL@ [OKLOKWE]WXCEMG EC JC[KWEL@LMCM

Eo{ bojhxg{ `o `ckg` cw}oxl}cxlo{ `l qloeg`}o{.G{ ge xg{we}cmo mg w` cvxg`mltcdg mg{mg ge`ckljlg`}o xg{vgk}o c eo swg g{ {gx bojhxg.

Cvxg`mg` c swg {gx bojhxg g{ {wvwg{}cjg`}gj{ ljvox}c`}g swg {gx jwdgx. Swg eo{ bojhxg{}lg`g` cw}oxlmcm {ohxg ec{ jwdgxg{ | g{o eo{ bcxcjgxgkgmoxg{ mg {gxqlklo{ mg vcx}g mg geec{.

[g cvxg`mg swg ge gdgxklklo mg ec qloeg`klc g{ ecaoxjc j{ xvlmc | gagk}lqc vcxc swg ec cw}oxlmcmjc{kwel`c {gc xgko`oklmc. G{}c g{ l`{}licmc vox

}omo{% gjvgtc`mo vox eo{ jl{jo{ vcmxg{.


13/42

Ge 37' mg ec{ jwdgxg{ mg Eljc | ge 82' g` geKw{ko bc` {waxlmo qloeg`klc a{lkc g` w`

gjhcxcto.

W`c mg kcmc kl`ko jwdgxg{ g` Eljc | Kw{ko%xgvox}c chw{o {grwce g` ec l`ac`klc "acjlelcxjc{kwel`o c`}g{ mg eo{ 37 co{,.

"OJ[*KJA]% 8668,

Sw vc{c g` geVgx?


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15/42

Cvg`c{ ge 31' mg jwdgxg{ qloeg`}cmc{hw{kc` c|wmc g` w`c l`{}l}wkl` vhelkc.

Mg cswgeec{ swg hw{kcxo` c|wmc cvg`c{ge 7.1' eo blklgxo` g` w` g{}chegkljlg`}omg {cewm

Sw vc{c g` geVgx?


16/42

MLCI@[]LKO [OHXG QLOEG@KLC KO@]XC EC JWDGX G@ GE ML[]XL]O MGKOJC[ " Bo{vl}ce [gxilo Hgx`ceg{% [gxqlklo mg Oh{}g}xlklc%8633,

W` }o}ce mg 7


17/42

Qloeg`klc kojo vxohegjc mg {cewmvhelkc

G` 3


18/42

Qloeg`klc kojo vxohegjc mg {cewm

vhelkc

Jci`l}wm

Ljvck}o

G{ vxgqg`lheg | gql}cheg

Qloeckl` mg mgxgkbo{ bwjc`o{

Vxohegjc mg dw{}lklc {oklce


19/42

Qloeg`klc kojo vxohegjc mg {cewmvhelkc Vxomwkg ko`{gkwg`klc{ `gic}lqc{ vcxc ec {cewm c w`c

vxovoxkl` {li`lalkc}lqc mg ec voheckl` agjg`l`c

]lg`g w` ljvck}o `gic}lqo mlxgk}o {ohxg ec [cewm [grwce |Xgvxomwk}lqc.

Vcxc jwkbc{ jwdgxg{ swg bc` {lmo jce}xc}cmc{% eo{

}xchcdcmoxg{ mg {cewm {o` ge vxl`klvce o `lko vw`}o mgko`}ck}o ko` eo{ {gxqlklo{ vhelko{.

Vox ec{ ko`{gkwg`klc{ mg ec qloeg`klc g` ec {cewmxgvxomwk}lqc4

Gjhcxcto{ ò mg{gcmo{ | eljl}cmo ckkg{o c làoxjckl` | cj}omo{ c`}lko`kgv}lqo{

Chox}o xgceltcmo g` ko`mlklo`g{ mg xlg{io | {w{ kojvelkcklo`g{

Axgkwg`}g{ gjhcxcto{ mg ce}o xlg{io | ace}c mg {giwljlg`}o |kwlmcmo

Làgkklo`g{ mg }xc`{jl{l` {grwce% l`kew|g`mo QLB/[LMC

Vxohegjc{ il`gkoeilko{ kx`lko{


20/42

G` }omo ge jw`mo% {g bc kcekwecmo swg ec qloeg`klc

ko`}xc ec jwdgx g{ w`c kcw{c mg jwgx}g g l`kcvcklmcmg`}xg ec{ jwdgxg{ g` gmcm xgvxomwk}lqc }c` ixcqg kojo

ge k`kgx | g{ w`c kcw{c mgjcec {cewm jc|ox swg eo{ ckklmg`}g{ mg }x`{l}o

| ec jcecxlc kojhl`cmo{

" Hc`ko Jw`mlce. L`aoxjg jw`mlce {ohxg gemg{cxxoeeo4 L`qgx}lx g` {cewm. Hc`ko Jw`mlce%Yc{bl`i}o` M.K 3


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G`}xg =' | 8


22/42

G{}wmlo{ {ohxg ec xgcelmcm g` Ec}l`ocjxlkc | Ge Kcxlhg mc`kwg`}c swg ec qloeckl` {grwce g{ w`c vxk}lkc gr}g`mlmc |}oegxcmc o dw{}lalkcmc {oklcejg`}g.

C mlagxg`klc mg eo swg {g {wgeg kxggx% ec jc|ox vcx}g mg ec{cixg{lo`g{ {grwceg{ {g vxomwkg` g` w` ko`}gr}o mgxgecklo`g{ mg vcxgdc {giwlmo mg xgecklo`g{ acjlelcxg{ ocjlkceg{

G` ge Vgx "G@MG[ 8633ge 2.=' mg jwdgxg{% ceiw`c qgt

w`lmc{% awgxo` ohelicmc{ c }g`gx xgecklo`g{ {grwceg{ ko`}xc{w qoew`}cm vox vcx}g mg {w g{vo{o o kojvcgxo "Cvwxjck37.1'% ec{ jwdgxg{ mlqoxklcmc{% {gvcxcmc{ o qlwmc{ xgvox}c`w` 86.


23/42

Ge Vgx g{ ge vc{ ko` jc|ox }c{c mg mg`w`klcvox qloeckl` {grwce "88.=, vox kcmc 366%666bchl}c`}g{ g` vc{g{ mg Cjxlkc mge [wx "Hoelqlcg{ mg 86.2%Kbleg g{ mg 86%Gkwcmox% 33.8% mgCxig`}l`c g{ 2.=% mg Hxc{le g{ 9.1% mg Wxwiwc|1.8% mg Vcxciwc| = | mg Koeojhlc ;.8,. Jwdlkc%D.8633

[gi` ec V@V% ge 92' {o` jwdgxg{ jg`oxg{ mg32 co{

Ec qloeg`klc {grwce | gegjhcxcto `o mg{gcmo


24/42

Cj`l{}c L`}gx`cklo`ce "8662, l`aoxj swg ge 86' mg ec{ jwdgxg{ swghw{kcxo` }xc}cjlg`}o vox qloeckl` g` w` {gxqlklo mg {cewm g` Vwgx}o Vx`klvg%Bcl}% swgmcxo` g`kl`}c c ko`{gkwg`klc mg ec cixg{l`.

G` Jrlko% eo{ g{}wmlo{ bc` g`ko`}xcmo swg g`}xg ge 9' | ge 81' mg ec{qk}ljc{ mg qloeckl` swgmc` gjhcxctcmc{ "Ic{jc` g} ce.% 8661,.

G` Ko{}c Xlkc | Vgx% eo{ g{}wmlo{ l`mlkc` swg j{ mge


25/42

Mwxc`}g ge gjhcxcto ec qloeg`klcaewk}c g`}xg 6% @ox}gCjxlkc% L`iec}gxxc% Vc{g{G{kc`ml`cqo{% Cxchlc [cwml}c% Kbl`c.

Qloeg`klc | gjhcxcto


26/42

Ec qloeg`klc ko`mwkg c {l}wcklo`g{mg gjhcxcto{ xlg{io{o{

Ec qloeg`klc mwxc`}g ge gjhcxcto bc {lmo c{oklcmc

ko`4

Kwlmcmo vxg`c}ce }cxmo

L`kxgjg`}o mge }chcswl{jo | mge chw{o mg{w{}c`klc{

L`agkklo`g{ qcil`ceg{ | kgxqlkceg{

Vcx}o vxgjc}wxo

Vxmlmc mge gjhcxcto/chox}o{

[c`ixcmo mwxc`}g ge gjhcxcto

Hcdo vg{o ce `ckgx


27/42

G{}x{ | }gjox c{oklcmo c xg{we}cmo{ oh{}}xlko{cmqgx{o{.

Bc| xg{vwg{}c{ al{loeilkc{ mg{g`kcmg`cmc{ vox geg{}x{> Kojvox}cjlg`}o{ vgelixo{o{ mg ec{ jwdgxg{o vox ge ko`}xoe mge kojvox}cjlg`}o mg ec jwdgx>

Ge gjhcxcto xg{}xl`ig ec{ vo{lhlelmcmg{ mg joqlelmcm| ckkg{o.

[g c{oklc {c`ixcmo qcil`ce mghlmo c chxwv}loveckg`}cg | ioevg{ mlxgk}o{ {ohxg ge chmojg`. Mg3== vcklg`}g{ ge 91' bchc` xgklhlmo ioevltc{ {ohxgge chmojg`.

Gagk}o{ mg ec qloeg`klc {ohxg gegjhcxcto


28/42

Ec qloeg`klc l`kxgjg`}c gexlg{io mg ko`}xcgx L][{/QLB

Ec{ `lc{ | cmoeg{kg`}g{ swg bc` {lmo{grwcejg`}g qloeg`}cmc{ {o` j{vxovg`{c{ c4

L`qoewkxcx{g g` {gro {l` vxo}gkkl`

]g`gx je}lveg{ vcxgdc{

L`}gxkcjhlcx {gro vox mxoic{ o ml`gxo

Vox }c`}o% }lg`g` w` xlg{io cwjg`}cmo mgko`}xcgx L][/QLB% ge swg vgx{l{}g g` eccmwe}gt.


29/42

VOX SWG MGHGJO[

CK]WCX?


30/42

KO@QG@KL@ [OHXG EC GELJL@CKL@ MG ]OMC[EC[ AOXJC[ MG ML[KXLJL@CKL@ KO@]XC ECJWDGX "KGMCY,. 3


31/42

KO@QG@KL@ HGEGJ MO VCX

Ec Ko`qg`kl` L`}gxcjgxlkc`c vcxc vxgqg`lx%{c`klo`cx | gxxcmlkcx ec qloeg`klc ko`}xc ecjwdgx awg cvxohcmc g` ec {}ljc {g{l` veg`cxlcmge 6< mg dw`lo mg 3


32/42

KO@[]L]WKL@ VOE]LKC MGE VGX3


33/42

VEC@ @CKLO@CE KO@]XC ECQLOEG@KLC BCKLC EC JWDGX 866


34/42

VEC@ @CKLO@CE KO@]XC EC QLOEG@KLCBCKLC EC JWDGX 866


35/42

EC C]G@KL@ MG EC QHI MG[MGGE [GK]OX [CEWM

Mg{mg ec vxojweickl` mg Eg| Ig`gxcemg [cewm g` 3


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G` ge 8663 {g cvxoh ge mokwjg`}o òxjc}lqo@oxjc{ | Vxokgmljlg`}o{ vcxc ec Vxgqg`kl` |C}g`kl` mg ec qloeg`klc Acjlelcx | ge Jce}xc}oLàc`}le% ge jl{jo swg g{}chegkc el`gcjlg`}o{ vcxc

ge choxmcdg mg ec qloeg`klc acjlelcx | jce}xc}o làc`}leg` eo mlagxg`}g{ `lqgeg{ mg c}g`kl` mge [gk}ox[cewm.

G` ge {g g{}chegkg` kweg{ {o` eo{ vxokgmljlg`}o{ |xoeg{ mg eo{ vxoag{lo`ceg{ mg {cewm axg`}g c ec

qloeg`klc acjlelcx. ]cjhl` {g g{}chegkl wàewdoixcjc mg c}g`kl` vcxc eo{ mlagxg`}g{g{}chegkljlg`}o{ mg [cewm% vcxc eo{ vwg{}o{ mg{cewm% kg`}xo{ mg {cewm.


37/42


Vo{}gxloxjg`}g g` ge co 866= ge Jl`l{}gxlo mg[cewm cvxoh ec {giw`mc gmlkl` mg ec Iwc@cklo`ce mg C}g`kl` L`}gixce mg ec [cewm

[grwce | Xgvxomwk}lqc% ec jl{jc swg g` {wko`}g`lmo mg{cxxoeec w` vxo}okoeo mg c}g`kl`{ohxg qloeg`klc ko`}xc ec jwdgx.


38/42


Jgmlc`}g Xg{oewkl` Jl`l{}gxlce @3=3*8669/JL@[C mg agkbc 3; mg aghxgxo mg 8669 {gcvxoh ec Iwc ]k`lkc mg C}g`kl` L`}gixcevcxc vgx{o`c{ cagk}cmc{ vox ec Qloeg`klc

hc{cmc g` I`gxo. Ec iwc {gcec g`}xg {w{ohdg}lqo{ vec`}gcx w` ko`dw`}o mgvxokgmljlg`}o{ vcxc ec vxojokl`% vxgqg`kl`%c}g`kl` | xgbchlel}ckl` mg ec {cewm a{lkc |jg`}ce mg ec{ w{wcxlc{ qk}ljc{ mg qloeg`klc% c{

kojo ge aox}cegkljlg`}o g` ec kcvckl}ckl` mgevgx{o`ce mg {cewm g` {w{ mlagxg`}g{ `lqgeg{ mgc}g`kl` vcxc ge }xc}cjlg`}o.


39/42

Mcmo swg ec qloeg`klc g{ }c` koj` g` ec qlmc mgec jwdgx% cboxc eg vxgiw`}o c kcmc jwdgx swgc}lg`mo {ohxg ec qloeg`klc g` ge boicx.

Ceiw`c qgt bc {lmo ioevgcmc ojce}xc}cmc vox {w kojvcgxo?

C qgkg{ kwc`mo qgo c w`c jwdgx ko` w`c

eg{l` kojo ec {w|c g{ voxswg ceiwlg` ecioevg. C w{}gm eg {wkgml g{o?

VXGIW@]CX \ XGKO@OKGX


40/42

Swgdc{ kx`lkc{ qcic{

eg{lo`g{ swg `o kol`klmg` ko` {wgrvelkckl`

W` kojvcgxo swg g{ grkg{lqcjg`}g c}g`}o%ko`}xoecmox o xg`wg`}g c mgdcx c ec jwdgx {oec

Eg{l` a{lkc mwxc`}g ge gjhcxctoC`}gkgmg`}g{ mg l`}g`}o{ mg {wlklmlo

Mgjoxc g`}xg ec eg{l` | ec ko`kwxxg`klc ce

g{}chegkljlg`}o vcxc c}g`mgx{g.

G[]G C]G@]C/O C EC[[GCEG[ MG VGELIXO


41/42

[OJO[ VCX]G MGE VXOHEGJC?

Ko`{lmgxc òxjce ec qloeg`klc

[whg{}ljcx ge chw{oKwevcx c ec qk}ljc

Liòxcx {w `gkg{lmcm mg {giwxlmcm

@o xg{vg}cx {w cw}oòjc

@o qloecx ec koàlmg`klcelmcm

SWG VWGMG@ BCKGX EC[/O[VXOQGGMOXG[ MG [CEWM?


42/42

Xgkoòtkc ec l`dw{}lklc

Kxgc g` ec{ grvgxlg`klc{ mg ec w{wcxlc

Vxojwgqc ge ckkg{o c eo{ {gxqlklo{g{vgklceltcmo{

C|mgeg c vec`gcx {w {giwxlmcm aw}wxc

Xg{vg}g {w cw}oòjc

Xg{vg}g ge kcxk}gx koàlmg`klce mg eclàoxjckl`

O [OJO[ VCX]G MG EC [OEWKLO@?

violencia basada en genero y su impacto en la salud sexual reproductiva

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