vietnam 2.48:tổ chức lớp viết báo khoa học y khoa đăng trên tạp chí quốc tế (1)

8/9/2019 Vietnam 2.48:Tổ chức lớp viết báo khoa học Y khoa đăng trên tạp chí quốc tế (1)

1/17

Tổ chức lớp viết báo khoa học Y khoa đăng trêntạp chí quốc tế (1)a!iot"chnolog#

$ha Thái %ức %ại học Y &'(c T) *+ ,hí -inh .iá/ đốc trung t0/ viết báo khoa học b1ng

tiếng 2nh

柯泰德線上英文論文編修訓練服務http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw

3iết Tiếng 2nh *ọc Thu4t

http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/


2/17

Ti5u 67 cá nh0n

$ha Thái %ức 8T"! $no#9 đ: !ạ# viết tiếng 2nh k;thu4t trong các tr'i ?oan h@n hai/'@i nă/A Bng l> tác giC cDa /' chu#ên nghiFpA Bng đ:th>nh l4p /Gt trung t0/ viết tiếng 2nh tại tr'


3/17

A. Nền tảng (Background)Q Thit l!p c"c #ề $u%t nghi&n c'u (etting o research proposal)R -S tC

/Gt u h'ớng phổ biếnK phát tri5n hoUc hiFn t'(ng trong lVnh vWc cDa bạnđ5 ng'


4/17

B. Th;c hic ti&u nghi&n c'u (+esearch o,?ective) R -S tC /[c tiêu cDa nghiên

cứu đE ut cDa bạn v> bao g+/ các đUc đi5/ chính riêng biFt cDanghiên cứu đ5 đạt đ'(c /[c tiêu nghiên cứu K điEu /> đ: khSng đ'(cthWc hiFn trong nghiên cứu tr'ớc đ0# 8 /Gt c0u 9

Q @h3ng ph"p #0 #t #34c ->c ti&u nghi&n c'u (=ethodologC toachieve research o,?ective) R -S tC ba hoUc bốn b'ớc chính đ5 đạt

đ'(c /[c tiêu nghiên cứu cDa bạn AQ Dt 8uả d; kin ( Anticipated results) R -S tC các kết quC đZnh l'(ng

/> bạn h# vọng 6^ đạt đ'(c trong nghiên cứu cDa bạnA

Q Eng gEp trong lFnh v;c lG thuCt vH th;c tiIn (Theoretical andpractical contri,ution to ield) R -S tC cách thức ph'@ng pháp hoUc

kết quC nghiên cứu đE ut cDa bạn 6^ đXng gXp vE /Ut l] thu#ết tronglVnh vWc nghiên cứuK qu# lu4t v> cHng đXng gXp thiết thWc trong 6CnutK ng>nh cSng nghiFp !Zch v[A


5/17

*J d> 1: +adiotechnologC

Thit l!p c"c #ề $u%t nghi&n c'u Tai_an ha6 a highinci!"nc" o` h"a! inuri"6K brain tu/or6 an! brainr"lat"!!i6"a6"6A rain i/ag"r# i6 thu6 a 6igniìcant nucl"ar /"!icin"ba6"! t"chnolog# that can !iagno6" 6uch !i6"a6"6A Th"r"òr"K

brain uptak" ra!iophar/ac"utical6 can b" u6"! in brain i/ag"r#to accurat"l# !iagno6" th" "arl# 6tag"6 o` brainr"lat"! !i6"a6"6A

*%n #ề nghi&n c'u *o_"v"rK accor!ing to clinical 6tu!i"6K th"a/ount an! an! conc"ntration o` brain uptak"

ra!iophar/ac"utical6 hav" a lo_ 6tabilit#A Th"r"òr"K th" inabilit#to "nhanc" conv"ntionall# u6"! ra!iophar/ac"utical6 /ak"6 iti/po66ibl" to !iagno6" brainr"lat"! !i6"a6"6 accurat"l# an!"`ìci"ntl#A


6/17

*J d> 1 (cont.)

c #i0- k thu!t #2nh l34ng c5a v%n #ề nghi&n c'udor in6tanc"K `ollo_ing intrav"nou6 in"ctionK onl# PNLe o` /o6tra!iophar/ac"utical6 "nt"r th" brainK _hil" th" 6a/" a/ount"nt"ring th" liv"rK ki!n"# an! bloo! "c""!6 fJeA ,on6"qu"ntl#Kth" ra!iophar/ac"utical uptak" i6 lo_ to th" brain an! oth"r

organ h#p"rra!ioactiv"K 6ub6"qu"ntl# l"a!ing to inaccurat"clinical !iagno6"6 an! ov"r !o6" o` pati"nt6A

T7- 8uan tr9ng c5a v%n #ề nghi&n c'u Th" inabilit# to"nhanc" conv"ntionall# u6"! ra!iophar/ac"utical6 /ak"6 iti/po66ibl" not onl# to var# th" co/bination or ch"/ical a``init# o`

ra!iophar/ac"utical ch"/ical6K but al6o to incr"a6" th" a/ounto` brain uptak" b# u6ing /onothiolat" coligan!89 an! a/ino/onothiolat" 89 ligan!K ulti/at"l# l"a!ing to a poor !i6"a6"progno6i6A


7/17

*J d> 1 (cont.)

=>c ti&u nghi&n c'u a6"! on th" abov"K _" 6houl! !"v"lop a high lipophilicit#ra!iophar/ac"utical /"tho! that pro!uc"6 t_o kin!6 o` /onothiolat" coligan!89 an!a/ino/onothiolat" 89 ligan! to incr"a6" th" ra!iophar/ac"utical high lipophilicit#l"v"l in or!"r to /aintain a hu/an brainj6 6tabilit# an! uptak"A

@h3ng ph"p #0 #t #34c ->c ti&u nghi&n c'u To !o 6oK /onothiolat" coligan! 89an! a/ino/onothiolat" 89 ligan! can b" u6"! to on" part o` co/bin"!A Tcj6 N ligan!an! Tcj6 f ligan! can th"n b" co/bin"! u6ing /"th#l an! ac"tic aci!A n th" 6a/"ch"/ical 6tructur"K high p"ròr/anc" liqui! chro/atograph# 8*)?,9 an! thick la#"rchro/atograph# 8T?,9 can b" u6"! to puri`# an! anal#" th" n"_l# 6#nth"6i"!ra!iophar/ac"uticalA 2!!itionall#K th" n"_ high lipophilicit# ra!iophar/ac"utical can b"in"ct"! in laborator# /ic"K _ith th" ra!iophar/ac"utical uptak" nu/b"r o` "ach /ou6"organ anal#"! a6 _"llA

Dt 8uả d; kin 26 anticipat"!K th" propo6"! high lipophilicit# ra!iophar/ac"utical/"tho! can "n6ur" 6tabilit# in a /ou6"j6 brain _ith an uptak" nu/b"r approaching NJe

an! oth"r organj6 uptak" nu/b"r lo_"r than fLeA Eng gEp trong lFnh v;c lG thuCt vH th;c tiIn /portantl#K r"6ult6 o` thi6 6tu!# cancontribut" to "`òrt6 to incr"a6" th" clinical accurac# o` !iagno6ing brain !i6"a6"6 a6"arl# a6 po66ibl" òr curativ" purpo6"6K 6ub6"qu"ntl# lo_"ring th" ra!iation !o6" o`pati"nt6 _ith brainr"lat"! !i6"a6"6A


8/17

*J d> K: +adiotechnologC

Thit l!p c"c #ề $u%t nghi&n c'u -o6t canc"r pati"nt tr"at/"nt6u6" ra!iation in a high "n"rg# lin"ar acc"l"ratorA 2n "n"rg# l"v"l"c""!ing NL-3 in th" lin"ar acc"l"rator output _ill not onl# incurn"utron conta/inationK but al6o cau6" r"!un!ant ab6orption !o6ag"6`or pati"nt6A tillK an "n"rg# l"v"l "c""!ing NL-3 /u6t b" u6"! inra!iation th"rap# to /onitor th" n"utron #i"l!A *an!ling an "c"66iv"a/ount o` n"utron conta/inant6 r"quir"6 not onl# 6"l"cting th" /o6tappropriat" tr"at/"nt /"tho! or !o6" rat" in r"alti/"K but al6o!"cr"a6ing r"!un!ant ab6orption !o6ag"6 `or pati"nt6A

*%n #ề nghi&n c'u 2lthough capabl" o` !"t"r/ining th" a/ount o`n"utron6 !uring tr"at/"ntK th" T?& !"t"ction /"tho!K iA"A a co//onl#a!opt"! approach in _hich a high conc"ntration i6 u6"! i6 "p"n6iv"an! in"` ìci"nt in clinical practic"A dor in6tanc"K T?& can onl# b" u6"!onc" p"r pati"ntK _ith a n"_ pati"nt r"quiring a r"plac"/"nt o` all T?&in th" tr"at/"nt roo/A 2!!itionall#K T?& can not obtain th" !o6" rat"in r"alti/"A


9/17

*J d> K (cont.)

c #i0- k thu!t #2nh l34ng c5a v%n #ề nghi&n c'udor in6tanc"K !"t"cting th" n"utron quantit# o` t"n pati"nt6!ail# _oul! r"quir" u6ing hun!r"!6 o` T?&A 2!!itionall#Kt"chnical p"r6onn"l 6p"n! an a!!itional ìn" /inut"6 inchanging th" T?& òr n"_ pati"nt6K _ith a!!itionalp"r6onn"l r"quir"! a6 _"ll a6 in r"a!ing th" T?& r"6ult6AT7- 8uan tr9ng c5a v%n #ề nghi&n c'u Th" inabilit# tor"6olv" th" "p"n6iv" an! in"`ìci"nt natur" o` T?& _ill notonl# incr"a6" /at"rial an! p"r6onn"l "p"n6"6K but al6o

"v"ntuall# l"a! to both unn"c"66ar# !"la#6 in pati"nt6r"c"iving tr"at/"nt in r"alti/" an! `"_"r pati"nt6r"c"iving thi6 tr"at/"nt o_ing to it6 co/pl"it#A


10/17

*J d> K (cont.)

=>c ti&u nghi&n c'u a6"! on th" abov"K _" 6houl! !"t"r/in" th" prop"rn"utron conta/ination !o6" òr canc"r pati"nt6A

@h3ng ph"p #0 #t #34c ->c ti&u nghi&n c'u To !o 6oK n"utron !o6" canb" !"t"r/in"! u6ing th"r/olu/in"6c"nt !o6i/"t"r6 8T?&69 an! 6urv"# /"t"r6A 2 !ì `"r"nc" valu" b"t_""n th" t_o /"t"r6 can th"n b" !"riv"!K "nabling th"u6" o` onl# a 6urv"# /"t"r6 to !"t"r/in" th" n"utron !o6" in clinical 6"tting6A

Dt 8uả d; kin 26 anticipat"!K anal#6i6 r"6ult6 can in!icat" that u6ing onl# a6urv#/"t"r to !"t"r/in" th" n"utron !o6" can #i"l! th" 6a/" outco/" a6 thato` th"r/olu/in"6c"nc" !o6i/"t"r6A ` !"6ir"!K th" prop"r n"utron !o6" can b"!"t"r/in"! through u6" o` onl# th" valu" o` a 6urv"#/"t"r through/ultiplication b# a àctor o` !i``"r"nc" valu"6 b"t_""n th" t_o /"t"r6A,onv"r6"l#K th" conv"ntional /"tho! /u6t 6p"n! ìv" /inut"6 to !"t"r/in" th"

prop"r n"utron !o6"A Eng gEp trong lFnh v;c lG thuCt vH th;c tiIn "6ult6 o` thi6 6tu!# can!"/on6trat" thatK in a!!ition to obtaining th" prop"r n"utron !o6" òr pati"nt6quickl# an! 6i/pl#K th" u6" o` onl# a 6urv#/"t"r can !"cr"a6" th" ti/" to r"a!th" !ata th"r/olu/in"6c"nc" !o6i/"t"r6A


11/17

*J d> L: +adiotechnologC

Thit l!p c"c #ề $u%t nghi&n c'u *"at 6hock prot"in mL can"li/inat" _a6t" /at"rial `ro/ !a/ag"! c"ll6 `oun! in 6trok" pati"nt6A

*%n #ề nghi&n c'u *o_"v"rK pr"viou6 inv"6tigation6 in!uc"! /ic" tohav" h"at 6hock prot"in mL b# u6ing a h#p"rth"r/ia proc"!ur"K

6ub6"qu"ntl# !"cr"a6ing th" 6ucc"66 rat" o` r"lat"! "p"ri/"nt6A c #i0- k thu!t #2nh l34ng c5a v%n #ề nghi&n c'u dor in6tanc"Kth" accurac# rat" o` in!ucing h"at 6hock prot"in mL b# u6ing th"h#p"rth"r/ia proc"!ur" !o"6 not "c""! LeK accounting `or th" lo_6ucc"66 rat" o` r"lat"! "p"ri/"nt6A

T7- 8uan tr9ng c5a v%n #ề nghi&n c'u Th" inabilit# to incr"a6" th"6ucc"66 rat" o` in!ucing /ic" to hav" h"at 6hock prot"in mL /ak"6 iti/po66ibl" to un!"r6tan! ho_ 6trok" an! thi6 prot"in ar" r"lat"!A


12/17

*J d> L (cont.)

=>c ti&u nghi&n c'u a6"! on th" abov"K _" 6houl! !"v"lop a h"at6hock prot"in mL in!uc"/"nt proc"!ur" that contain6 a 6tati6tical !ataba6"o` th" /"an atrial pr"66ur" an! brain pr"66ur" òr /ic" r"6pon!ing to thi6prot"inK in _hich th"ir h"at 6hot r"6pon6"6 can b" !i6tingui6h"!A

@h3ng ph"p #0 #t #34c ->c ti&u nghi&n c'u To !o 6oK h"at 6hot

prot"in mL can b" in6"rt"! into th" g"n"tic 6"qu"nc" o` /ic"A Thi6 prot"incan th"n b" ob6"rv"! b# co/òcal /icro6cop#A "tK thi6 prot"in can b""a/in"! _h"n th" /ic" incur a h"at 6trok"A

Dt 8uả d; kin 26 anticipat"!K th" propo6"! h"at 6hock prot"in mLin!uc"/"nt proc"!ur" can v"ri`# that thi6 prot"in pr"v"nt6 th"!"g"n"ration o` /ic" c"ll6 b# n"arl# JLeA Th" àc" that th" /ic" carr# thi6prot"in can al6o b" conìr/"!A

Eng gEp trong lFnh v;c lG thuCt vH th;c tiIn /portantl#K th"propo6"! proc"!ur" can àcilitat" an a66"66/"nt o` _h"th"r /ic" carr#h"at 6hot prot"in mLK ulti/at"l# lo_"ring th" "t"nt o` har/ to 6trok"pati"nt6A


13/17

*J d> M: +adiotechnologC

Thit l!p c"c #ề $u%t nghi&n c'u ith th" incr"a6ing inci!"nc" o` acut"i6ch"/ia 6trok"6 in r"c"nt #"arK co/put"! to/ograph# 8,T9 or /agn"ticr"6onanc" i/aging 8-9 i6 u6"! to !iagno6" it6 "arl# 6tag"6A hil" !i`ù6ion_"ight"! - i6 an "``"ctiv" /"an6 o` !"t"cting acut" 6trok"6K _at"r !i`ù6ionha6 b""n intro!uc"! a6 an a!!itional - contra6t para/"t"rA hil"!"/on6trating th" `"a6ibilit# o` u6ing !i`ù6ion - to !"t"ct acut" 6trok"6 in

"arl# 6tag"6K -o6"l# in!icat"! a 6igniìcantl# lo_"r"! !i`ù6ion co"`ìci"nt inacut" 6trok" ar"a6A Thi6 ìn!ing ha6 b"co/" an i/portant application o`!i`ù6ion - 6inc" conv"ntional - ha6 too lo_ o` a contra6t òr i6ch"/icr"6ult6K "6p"ciall# in th" v"r# "arl# an! pot"ntiall# r"v"r6ibl" pha6"A 26 i6 _"llkno_nK a/ong th" availabl" - aproach"6K !i`ù6ion _"ight"! i/aging 8&9i6 an i/portant clinical proc"!ur" òr !iagno6ing acut" c"r"bral inàrction6A

*%n #ề nghi&n c'u *o_"v"rK th" conv"ntional /"an6 o` !iagno6ing acut"

c"r"bral inàrction6K in _hich clinical ph#6ician6 r"vi"_ th" /"!ical hi6tor# o`pati"nt6 an! curr"nt con!ition6 a6 _"ll a6 /ak" a 6ub"ctiv" a66"66/"nt in!iagno6ing 6trok" ca6"6K nor/all# /ak"6 it i/po66ibl" not onl# to !iagno6"pati"nt6 _ith an acut" 6trok" th" ìr6t ti/"K but al6o to i!"nti`# th" t#p" an!r"gional g"ograph# o` 6uch a 6trok" accurat"l#A


14/17

*J d> M (cont.)

c #i0- k thu!t #2nh l34ng c5a v%n #ề nghi&n c'u dor 6o/"6trok" pati"nt6K conv"ntionall# u6"! co/put"! to/ograph# /"tho!6"a/in" acut" brain 6trok"6K _ho6" acut" in`raction ar"a ha6 nor/all#"t"n!"! òr ov"r hour6A *o_"v"rK !i`ù6ion_"ight"! -"a/in"6 acut" in`raction 6trok" /or" "``"ctiv"l# than ,T !o"6K iA"A upto hour6 l"66 ti/" !uring "a/ination o` acut" in`ract 6trok"6A*o_"v"rK _h"n tra!itional & "a/ination i6 p"ròr/"! to un!"r6tan!pr"ci6"l# th" 6trok" t#p" an! ì"l! rang" a6p"ctK clinical ph#6ician6 canonl# !iagno6" an acut" brain 6trok" `ro/ an i/ag" through vi6ualob6"rvationA dor in6tanc"K a 6/all inàrct ha6 a 6i" o` l"66 than f //A

T7- 8uan tr9ng c5a v%n #ề nghi&n c'u Th" inabilit# to !iagno6" anacut" in`ract 6trok" accurat"l# upon ìr6t "a/ination /ak"6 iti/po66ibl" òr clinical ph#6ician6 to p"ròr/ gol! p"rio! grant/"!ication th"rap# òr 6trok" pati"nt6A ,on6"qu"ntl#K th" th"rap"uticoutco/" i6 poorK _ith th" "t"nt o` brain ti66u" !a/ag" not /ini/i"!to th" lo_"6t po66ibl" l"v"lK po66ibl# lo6ing th" opportunit# òr co/pl"t"r"cov"r# o` ùnction6A


15/17

*J d> M (cont.)

=>c ti&u nghi&n c'u a6"! on th" abov"K _" 6houl! !"v"lop a quantitativ"/"a6ur"/"nt /"tho! than can r"con6truct an! anal#" a f& inàrct ì"l! rang"A

@h3ng ph"p #0 #t #34c ->c ti&u nghi&n c'u To !o 6oK pati"nt6 _ith anacut" inàrction 6trok" having occurr"! l"66 than 6i hour6 pr"viou6l# can b""a/in"! b# a clinical ph#6icianA &i`ù6ion_"ight"! - can th"n b" p"ròr/"!to tak" & i/ag"6A "tK f&&octor 6o`t_ar" can b" co/po6"! o` a f& i/ag"

b# "ach 6lic" o` a & tran6v"r6" i/ag"A 2!!itionall#K th" int"r"6ting inàrct ar"acan b" i!"ntiì"! an! /ark"!A -or"ov"rK th" l"v"l o` 6"v"rit# òr inàrct rang"can b" /ark"! b# a !arki6h color o` var#ing !"gr""6A

Dt 8uả d; kin 26 anticipat"!K th" propo6"! /"tho! can i!"nti`# an inàrctar"a _ith an or!"r o` 6"v"rit# b# cla66i`#ing gra!"6 accor!ing to a !arki6h coloro` var#ing !"gr""6A -or"ov"rK th" propo6"! /"tho! can al6o locat" an inàrctar"a _ith an or!"r o` 6"v"rit# un!"r Le òr purpo6"6 o` thro/bu6 !i66olutiontr"at/"ntA

Eng gEp trong lFnh v;c lG thuCt vH th;c tiIn /portantl#K th" propo6"!/"tho! can b" u6"! a6 a 6tan!ar! ba6"! on !arki6h color6 o` var#ing !"gr""6òr clinical ph#6ician6 att"/pting to !"t"r/in" th" prop"r !o6ag" a/ount o`/"!icin"A


16/17

T>i liFu tha/ khCo

$no#K T 8LL9 Writing Effective WorkProposalsA Taip"iR Yang ,hih )ubli6hing


17/17

durth"r !"tail6 can b" `oun! at

httpR___Achin"6"o_lAi!vAt_
http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/

vietnam 2.48:tổ chức lớp viết báo khoa học y khoa đăng trên tạp chí quốc tế (1)

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