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T chc lp vit bo khoa hc K thut ng trntp ch u!c t (25)

(Materials Science Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Industrial Engineering,Environmental Engineering)

Kha Thi "c"i hc # $%&c T' () *h +inh ,i- !c trung t.- vit bo khoa hc b/ng

ting 0nh

http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw

1it Ting 0nh (c Thut

http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/

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Ti2u 34 c nh.n

Kha Thi "c 5T67 Kno89 : 78 vit ting 0nh kthut trong cc tr%;ng i hc < "=i >oan h?n hai-%?i n-@ Ang l= tc giB cCa -%;i b!n cu!n 3chvD vit ting 0nh k thut v= chu8n nghiEp@ Ang :th=nh lp -Ft trung t.- vit ting 0nh ti tr%;ng ihc # #unp6i )ng th;i cGng l= giBng vin to=n th;igian ti tr%;ng@ Ang : chHnh 34a trn IIJ b=ivit cho viEc ng bo nghin cu khoa hc tL n-MNON@ Ang l= cGng nh= bin tp ting anh cho -Ft 3!tp ch vD khoa hcJ k thut v= 8 hc cCa "=i >oan@

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. !"n t#ng ($ac%ground)P &hi't lp cc *" +ut nghi-n cu (Setting o research proposal)Q +R tB

-Ft Su h%ng ph binJ pht tri2n hoc hiEn t%&ng trong lUnh vVc cCa bn2 ng%;i c cW th2 hi2u %&c b!i cBnh -= bn D SuXt nghin cu ang%&c thVc hiEn @

P 0n *" nghi-n cu (1esearch prolem) Q +R tB cc hn ch chnh hocthXt bi cCa cc nghin cu tr%c .8 hoc cc ph%?ng php : nghin

cu khi giBi u8t cc Su h%ngJ pht tri2n hoc hiEn t%&ng : nu @P 34c *im %6 thut *7nh l89ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu (;uantitative

speciication o research prolem)Q "Ynh l%&ng hoc %a ra -Ft v 7Z vDvXn D nghin cu %&c trch 7[n trong t=i liEu tha- khBo tr%c W@

P &ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu (Importance o research

prolem) Q +R tB cc hu uB vD -t l\ thu8t v= thVc t nu khRng giBiu8t vXn D nghin cu@

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$. &h?c hi@n (ction)P MAc ti-u nghi-n cu (1esearch oBective) Q +R tB -Zc tiu cCa nghin

cu D SuXt cCa bn v= bao g)- cc c i2- chnh ring biEt cCanghin cu 2 t %&c -Zc tiu nghin cu J iDu -= : khRng %&cthVc hiEn trong nghin cu tr%c .8 5 -Ft c.u 9

P Ch8Dng php * *t *89c mAc ti-u nghi-n cu (MethodologF toachieve research oBective) Q +R tB ba hoc b!n b%c chnh 2 t

%&c -Zc tiu nghin cu cCa bn @P G't =u# d? %i'n ( nticipated results) Q +R tB cc kt uB Ynh l%&ng

-= bn h8 vng 3] t %&c trong nghin cu cCa bn@

P 3Hng gHp trong lnh v?c lJ thuF't vK th?c tiLn (&heoretical andpractical contriution to ield) Q +R tB cch thc ph%?ng php hoc

kt uB nghin cu D SuXt cCa bn 3] Wng gWp vD -t l\ thu8t tronglUnh vVc nghin cuJ u8 lut v= cGng Wng gWp thit thVc trong 3BnSuXtJ ng=nh cRng nghiEp 7Ych vZ@

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0 dA N (cont.)

34c *im %6 thut *7nh l89ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu 03i3 g6n6rall8 a33u-67J th6 hol6d 6l6ctron pair3 6e6ct67 ^ro-Tif un76r 1 illu-ination participat6 in th6 76gra7ation on6arb8 organic3@ 077itionall8J 't can ^unction a3 a 3ink o^6l6ctron3 to pr6v6nt th6 r6co-bination o^ hol6d 6l6ctron pair3J

^acilitating th6 r6l6a36 o^ a77itional hol63 involv67 in organic76gra7ation@ $63pit6 a r6c6nt ^in7ing that 'tdTif ^acilitat63th6 abov6d-6ntion67 76gra7ation o^ 1 in7uc67 organic3Jhigh po`6r (g la-p3 5ov6r M 9 ar6 r6uir67 to 7riv6 'tdTif photod6l6ctro763 in or76r to ob36rv6 a 3igni^icantincr6a36 in th6 curr6nt in $+_*@

&ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu Th6 inabilit8 tor67uc6 th6 6Scitation po`6r 3ourc6 to a c6rtain or76r 59-ak63 it i-po33ibl6 to co--6rciali6 th6 photod6l6ctroch6-ical ^u6l c6ll ^or portabl6 6n6rg8 application3@

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0 dA N (cont.)

MAc ti-u nghi-n cu ja367 on th6 abov6J `6 3houl7 inv63tigat6th6 ^6a3ibilit8 o^ i-proving th6 eunction 3tabilit8 o^ 't an7 Tif toincr6a36 3igni^icantl8 th6 curr6nt un76r lo` po`6r 1 illu-ination@0chi6ving a co-pact 't an7 Tif eunction can pr6v6nt an 6l6ctron

tran3^6r lo33 ^ro- Tif to 'tJ ulti-at6l8 achi6ving a lo` po`6rJ 17riv6n $+_*@

Ch8Dng php * *t *89c mAc ti-u nghi-n cu To 7o 3oJ ahigh eunction 'tdTif int6r^ac6 can b6 ^or-67 u3ing photo a33i3t67r67uction@ Th6 r67ucing ag6ntJ i@6@ 6thanol gl8colJ can th6n b6intro7uc67 to pr6v6nt th6 r63i7ual -6tal pr6cur3or an7 6nhanc6 th6purit8 o^ r67uc67 't@ 6StJ th6 cov6rag6 o^ 't on Tif can b676t6r-in67 ba367 on th6 pr6cur3or conc6ntrationJ p6rc6ntag6 o^r67ucing ag6nt a7767J an7 illu-ination ti-6@

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0 dA N (cont.)

G't =u# d? %i'n 03 anticipat67J 6Sp6ri-6ntal r63ult3can in7icat6 that th6 curr6nt 3igni^icantl8 incr6a363J i@6@-or6 than M J un76r l633 than MJ fIm n- 1illu-ination@ -portantl8J a co-pact 'tdTif eunction

can b6 5achi6v67 ^or-679 via photoda33i3t67r67uction@

3Hng gHp trong lnh v?c lJ thuF't vK th?c tiLn0-ong th6 36v6ral crucial para-6t6r3 3tu7i67 caninclu76 pr6cur3or conc6ntrationJ illu-ination 7urationJan7 th6 p6rc6ntag6 o^ r67ucing ag6nt a7767@ +or6ov6rJin th6 -6thanol oSi7ation t63tJ th6 curr6nt incr6a363 b8 un76r m J fIm n- 1 illu-ination -or6than that in th6 7ark@

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0 dA 2: Electrical Engineering

&hi't lp cc *" +ut nghi-n cu St6n3iv6l8 a7opt67 in th6optod6l6ctronic3 in7u3tr8J ine6ction -ol7ing t6chnolog8 vari63 th6t6-p6ratur6 an7 pr633ur6 in a pol8-6rdba367 -ol7 to r67uc6 th6nu-b6r o^ 3hrinkag6 76^6ct3 in pro7uct3@

0n *" nghi-n cu (o`6v6rJ th6 conv6ntional -6an3 o^opti-iing proc633 para-6t6r3 i3 inaccurat6 o`ing to it3 r6lianc6on th6 3ube6ctiv6 6Sp6ri6nc6 o^ an op6rator to 6li-inat6 3hrinkag676^6ct3 in pro7uct3@

34c *im %6 thut *7nh l89ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu _orin3tanc6J th6 conv6ntional approach ^ail3 to r67uc6 3hrinkag6

76^6ct3 in pro7uct3 to l633 than f@&ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu Th6 inabilit8 to r67uc63hrinkag6 76^6ct3 in pro7uct3 to l633 than f -ak63 it i-po33ibl6to co-pl8 `ith a336-bl8 3p6ci^ication3 an7 incr6a363 ov6rh6a7-anu^acturing co3t3@

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0 dA 2 (cont.)

MAc ti-u nghi-n cu ja367 on th6 abov6J `6 3houl776v6lop an ine6ction -ol7ing -6tho7J capabl6 o^ accurat6l863ti-ating 3hrinkag6 76^6ct3 7uring pro7uct -anu^acturing@

Ch8Dng php * *t *89c mAc ti-u nghi-n cu To 7o3oJ 3hrinkag6 o^ `a^6r pro7uct3 can b6 r67uc67 ba367 on-ol7 3hrinkag6 co-p6n3ation@ Th6 3hrinkag6co-p6n3ation rat63 ^or variou3 -at6rial3 can th6n b676t6r-in67 via 3i-ulation@ 6StJ 763ign an7 -anu^acturingti-6 can b6 3igni^icantl8 lo`6r67 b8 u3ing tho36co-p6n3ation rat63J `hich ar6 3tor67 in a 7ataba36 -a76availabl6 ^or 6ngin66r3@

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0 dA O (cont.)

MAc ti-u nghi-n cu ja367 on th6 abov6J `6 3houl7 76v6lop an in3p6ction383t6- to i76nti^8 76^6ct3 in 3ilicondba367 3olar c6ll3J in particular unuali^i67c6ll3J b8 locating th6- an7 calculating th6 p6rc6ntag6 o^ th6 76^6ctiv6 ar6ai--67iat6l8@ Th6 propo367 383t6- con3i3t3 o^ n6ardin^rar67 59 i-ag6 36n3ing6l6ctronic circuit3 an7 a 7ata proc633ing control co-put6r in r6al ti-6@

Ch8Dng php * *t *89c mAc ti-u nghi-n cu To 7o 3oJ 3olar c6llp6r^or-anc6 can b6 6valuat67 u3ing th6 d1 curv6@ ^ th6 d1 curv6 r6pr636nt3ina76uat6 6l6ctrical po`6r b6haviorJ th6 grain 3tructur6 can th6n b6 ob36rv67u3ing 3canning 6l6ctron -icro3cop8 5q+9 to i76nti^8 th6 probl6-@ 6StJ b6^or6 d1 t63ting ^or 3olar c6ll 76^6ct3J th6 propo367 in3p6ction 383t6- can b6i-pl6-6nt67 to i76nti^8 th6 76^6ctiv6 ar6a ^or th6 6ntir6 3olar c6ll rapi7l8@077itionall8J th6 p6rc6ntag6 o^ th6 76^6ctiv6 ar6a in th6 6ntir6 3olar c6ll -o7ul6can b6 76t6r-in67 i--67iat6l8 o`ing to th6 r6al ti-6 7ata proc633ing controlco-put6r o^ th6 propo367 383t6-J -aking it ^6a3ibl6 to locat6 unuali^i67 c6ll3`ithout con3tructing an d1 curv6@

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0 dA O (cont.)

G't =u# d? %i'n 03 anticipat67J th6 propo367 in3p6ction383t6- can locat6 76^6ct3 i--67iat6l8 an7 76t6r-in6 th676tail67 r6a3on ^or 76^6ct3 in th6 grain 3tructur6 b8 u3ingq+q@

3Hng gHp trong lnh v?c lJ thuF't vK th?c tiLn-portantl8J th6 propo367 in3p6ction 383t6- ^or 3olar c6ll76^6ct3 i3 highl8 6^^ici6nt in t6r-3 o^ i76nti^8ing 76^6ctiv6ar6a3@

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0 dA P: Environmental Engineering

&hi't lp cc *" +ut nghi-n cu 03 conc6rn ov6r ^oo7 ualit8ha3 gro`n `ith incr6a367 con3u-ptionJ rapi7l8 in3p6cting 3uchualit8 -u3t 3ati3^8 -ark6t 76-an7@ _ruit -ark6t con3u-6r3 o^t6npurcha36 th6ir ^avorit6 ^ruit3 b8 36l6cting th6- in7ivi7uall8 ba367 onth6ir 3ube6ctiv6 6Sp6ri6nc63@

0n *" nghi-n cu 0lthough in7ivi7ual3 3p6n7 con3i76rabl6-on68 an7 ti-6 in 36l6cting ^ruitJ `h6th6r th6 ^ruit i3 ta3t8 r6-ain3uncl6ar@ +or6ov6rJ conv6ntional in3p6ction -6tho73 o^ ^ruit ualit8b8 6Sa-ining th6 ^ruit 3kin ^ail to 76t6r-in6 th6 inn6r ualit8 o^ ^ruit@

34c *im %6 thut *7nh l89ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu_or

in3tanc6J `6ighing th6 ^ruit provi763 onl8 a uantitativ6 -6an3 o^co-paring `ith it3 prop6r 3i6@

&ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu Th6 inabilit8 to in3p6ctth6 inn6r ualit8 o^ ^ruit -ak63 it i-po33ibl6 to incr6a36 agriculturalpro^it3@

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0 dA P (cont.)

MAc ti-u nghi-n cu ja367 on th6 abov6J `6 3houl7 76v6lop a nondinva3iv6in3p6ction -6tho7J capabl6 o^ 6Sa-ining th6 inn6r ualit8 o^ ^ruit 6^^ici6ntl8 b8incorporating u36 o^ n6ar in^rar67 ab3orbanc6 3p6ctru-@

Ch8Dng php * *t *89c mAc ti-u nghi-n cu To 7o 3oJ th6 ^ruit ualit8

can b6 6valuat67 ba367 on -6a3ur6-6nt3 o^ n6ar in^rar67 ab3orbanc63p6ctru- ^ro- th6 ^ruit 3kin an7 partial l6a3t 3uar6 r6gr633ion 5'>q9anal83i3@ 5TQ 077 at l6a3t t`o to thr66 -or6 36nt6nc63 in or76r to -or6763crib6 th6 -6tho7olog8 -or6 co-pl6t6l89

G't =u# d? %i'n03 anticipat67J th6 propo367 nond763tructiv6 in3p6ction-6tho7 can 76t6r-in6 th6 3ugar cont6nt o^ ^ruit `ith an accurac8 6Sc667ingOI@

3Hng gHp trong lnh v?c lJ thuF't vK th?c tiLn -portantl8J th6 propo367-6tho7 can 76-on3trat6 th6 6^^6ctiv6n633 o^ n6ar in^rar67 ab3orbanc63p6ctru- in accurat6l8 pr67icting th6 3ugar cont6nt3 o^ ^ruit@

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0 dA 5: Electrical Engineering

&hi't lp cc *" +ut nghi-n cu ncr6a3ingl8 larg6r 3ub3trat6r6uir6-6nt3 hav6 3purr67 a7vanc63 in 36-icon7uctor-anu^acturing@ Thu3J to 3ati3^8 ultracl6a- 6nviron-6ntr6uir6-6nt3J th6 pu-ping p6r^or-anc6 o^ vacuu- pu-p3 i3incr6a3ingl8 i-portant in th6 6tching proc633J ch6-ical vapor

76po3ition 5*1$9J an7 ph83ical vapor 76po3ition 5'1$9@0n *" nghi-n cu (o`6v6rJ th6 proc633ing pr633ur6 can notr6-ain con3tant `ith a 76clining pu-ping p6r^or-anc6@

34c *im %6 thut *7nh l89ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu0ccor7ing to 6valuation3 ba367 on -and-a76 an7 co-putational

^lui7 78na-ic3 5*_$9 in pr6viou3 3tu7i63J pu-ping la3t3 too long@&ng ca vn *" nghi-n cu Th6 inabilit8 to 6valuat6th6 pu-ping p6r^or-anc6 6^^ici6ntl8 an7 pr6ci36l8 -ak63 iti-po33ibl6 to co-pl8 `ith th6 76-an7 o^ actual proc633ingpr633ur6@

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0 dA 5 (cont.)

MAc ti-u nghi-n cu ja367 on th6 abov6J `6 3houl776v6lop a vacuu- p6r^or-anc6 383t6- accor7ing to q3tan7ar73J `ith auto-atic t63ting an7 hu-and-achin6int6r^ac6 ^unction3@

Ch8Dng php * *t *89c mAc ti-u nghi-n cu To 7o3oJ pu-ping p6r^or-anc6 can b6 6valuat67 ba367 on th6^lo` -6t6r -6tho7@ Th6 ^lo` rat6 can th6n b6 a7eu3t67 toobtain a balanc67 inl6t pr633ur6@ 6StJ th6 pu-ping 3p667can b6 76t6r-in67 ba367 on thi3 r6lation3hip@ 077itionall8Jr63ult3 o^ th6 6Sp6ri-6ntal pu-ping 3p667 can b6 co-par67`ith tho36 o^ 3i-ulation3@

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0 dA 5 (cont.)

G't =u# d? %i'n 03 anticipat67J th6 propo367 vacuu-p6r^or-anc6 383t6- can 6valuat6 th6 throughputJ pu-ping3p667J ulti-at6 pr633ur6J an7 r63i7u6 ga3 anal83i3 via it3auto-atic t63ting an7 hu-and-achin6 int6r^ac6 ^unction3 inan inl6t pr633ur6 5rang6Q +T _ *qq0#96Sc667ing M@SMds Torr@

3Hng gHp trong lnh v?c lJ thuF't vK th?c tiLn-portantl8J th6 propo367 383t6- can 6li-inat6 th66valuat67 ti-6 an7 provi76 hu-and-achin6 int6r^ac6

^unction3@

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0 dA Q: Electrical Engineering

&hi't lp cc *" +ut nghi-n cu 07vanc63 int6l6co--unication3 an7 in^or-ation t6chnolog8 hav6 l67 to th6tran3^or-ation o^ optical 3torag6 -67ia ^ro- *$J 1*$J $1$ to j$^or-at@ *on3u-6r 76-an7 ^or an optical pickdup h6a7 in high6rcapacit8 portabl6 optical 3torag6 -67iaJ 6@g@J n6ard^i6l7 optical 7i3cJ

^ocu363 on a -or6 co-pact an7 light`6ight 3i6 `ith a larg6r3torag6 capabilit8J a3 `6ll a3 ^a3t r6a7 an7 `rit6 action capabiliti63@n particularJ a gla33 -at6rial r6^ractiv6 in76S 6Sc667ing f@J a

`6ight l633 than O gra- an7 a 3i6 3-all6r than M@ -illi-6t6r in7ia-6t6r ar6 o^ priorit8 conc6rn@

0n *" nghi-n cu _or curr6nt 3p6ci^ication3 o^ a r6^ractiv6in76S 6Sc667ing f@ ^or gla33 -at6rial an7 a 7ia-6t6r 3-all6r thanM -illi-6t6r ^or gla33 b6a73J conv6ntional grin7ing an7 poli3hinggla33 proc633ing -6tho73 ^ail to 3ati3^8 3tabilit8 r6uir6-6nt3 an7con3u-6r 76-an7 r6gar7ing th6 3hap6 o^ th6 optical 3torag6-67ia 76vic6 in t6r-3 o^ pr6ci3ion an7 6^^ici6nc8@

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0 dA Q (cont.)

34c *im %6 thut *7nh l89ng ca vn *"nghi-n cu 5TQ #ou n667 to uanti^8 th6probl6- that 8ou ar6 tr8ing to 3olv69

&ng ca vn *" nghi-n cuTh6inabilit8 to co-pl8 `ith con3u-6r 76-an7r6gar7ing th6 3p6ci^ication3 o^ optical 3torag6-67ia 76vic63 -ak63 it i-po33ibl6 to pro7uc6 aualit8 an7 3u^^ici6ntl8 3-all optical pickdup h6a7

that can r6a7 an7 `rit6 7ata 6^^ici6ntl8@

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0 dA Q (cont.)

MAc ti-u nghi-n cuja367 on th6 abov6J `6 3houl7763ign 5(0T9 -6tho7 that can -anu^actur6 M opticall6n363 in a 3ingl6 run u3ing a gla33 -ol7ing proc633@

Ch8Dng php * *t *89c mAc ti-u nghi-n cu To 7o3oJ t`o M M c6ra-ic -ol7 arra8 plat63J `ith 6ach -ol7having a 7ia-6t6r o^ M -lli-6t6rJ can b6 pro7uc67 ba367 onth6 t6-p6ratur6 7i3tribution o^ a h6ating 76vic6@ ,la33 `ith ar6^ractiv6 in76S o^ f@ can th6n b6 36l6ct67 an7 pr6d

-anu^actur67 to th6 appropriat6 volu-6@ 6StJ th6 r6uir673hap6 ^or an optical l6n3 can b6 pr63367 b8 controlling th6h6ating an7 cooling ti-63 through u36 o^ a highdt6-p6ratur6gla33 -ol7ing -achin6@

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0 dA Q (cont.)

G't =u# d? %i'n 03 anticipat67J th6 propo367 -6tho7can 6n3ur6 th6 -anu^acturing o^ M pr6ci3ion opticall6n363 in hour3J along `ith ho-og6n6it8 o^ th6 3hap6r6aching NI@

3Hng gHp trong lnh v?c lJ thuF't vK th?c tiLn-portantl8J in a77ition to it3 763ir67 ^6atur63 o^ opti-i67batch pro7uctionJ pr6ci36 3p667 control an7 3hort6rproc633ing ti-6J th6 propo367 -6tho7 6n3ur63 that th6co-pon6nt3 co3t l633 `h6n a gr6at6r volu-6 i3 pro7uc67@

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T=i liEu tha- khBo

Kno8J T 5ff9 Writing Effective WorkProposals@ Taip6iQ #ang *hih 'ubli3hing

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_urth6r 76tail3 can b6 ^oun7 at

httpQ```@chin636o`l@i7v@t`

http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/http://www.chineseowl.idv.tw/