victorian era questions. reign of queen victoria (pgs 56-65) immigrants: rich and poor 1. where were...
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VICTORIAN ERA QUESTIONS
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REIGN OF QUEEN VICTORIA (PGS 56 -65)
Immigrants: Rich and Poor
1. Where were most immigrants to
Canada coming from?
Ireland and Scotland (mostly poor and
uneducated)
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2. What hardship did immigrants often face?
Poor land-rocky
Most immigrants were Catholic and were
therefore discriminated against (Catholics
vs. Protestant)
Could only get manual jobs- low pay
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NATIVE PEOPLES
4. What does assimilate mean?
To join the majority group and give
up the traditions of one’s own group
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VICTORIAN ATTITUDES AND VALUES
5. What are the characteristics of
Victorian Society?
Confident, believed in progress,
religious
Moral and well mannered
Optimistic
Sense of superiority, prude, obsessed
with social status
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FASHION AND DECOR
6. What was Victorian style like?
Fashion: more formal, extravagant,
no tans!!!
Corsets
Décor: cluttered and overdone,
heavy fabrics
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7. What contradictions existed in Victorian
society?
People considered themselves moral and
religious, yet were extremely materialistic.
The Upper Classes looked down on the
Lower Classes.
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A NEW AGE OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE
8. What new medical discoveries were
during the Victorian Era?
Aspirin, antibiotics
Antiseptics, x-rays, vitamins
Hormones, vaccinations
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9. What diseases were common in Victorian
society?
Smallpox, Cholera, typhoid fever
Influenza, tuberculosis
Scarlet fever, anthrax, rabies
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10. How were diseases commonly spread?
Contaminated water
Doctors would often introduce germs
into a patient’s body
unsanitary conditions in operating room
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11. WHAT ADVANCES WERE MADE IN TREATING THESE DISEASES?
Louis Pasteur- discovered bacilli: cause
of many diseases
Also discovered the cause of anthrax,
cholera and rabies
Vaccinated people and animals against
diseases
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12. WHO WAS EMILY STOWE? WHAT DIFFICULTIES DID SHE FACE AND SURMOUNT?
One of the first female doctors
in the British Empire
No Canadian medical school
would accept her so she had to
attend university in US
Had to practice illegally
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13. WHO WAS LOUIS PASTEUR? WHAT KIND OF LIFE DID HE LIVE?
Louis Pasteur discovered bacilli – the
cause of many diseases
Chose to live a simple and generous
life instead of becoming wealthy from
his inventions
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LEISURE AND TRAVEL (PGS 65 -72 )
14. List some popular amusements in Victorian times
City: parties, concerts, fairs, circuses, shows
Parlor games, blood sports
Books, swimming for pleasure
Countryside: barn, raisings, quilting bees,
weddings
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15. What sort of things were
features at medicine shows?
New inventions
Patent medicines-cures
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16. WHAT WAS THE NEW FORM OF TRANS -ATLANTIC TRAVEL? HOW LONG DID THE JOURNEY TAKE?
Steamship- reduced
time of crossing (less
than two weeks)
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17. WHAT DOES INFRASTRUCTURE MEAN?
Community systems that
make travel, communication
and business easier.
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18 . NAME CAN AD A’S F IRST RAILWAY. W HAT WAS IT S ROUTE?
Champlain Saint Lawrence Railroad
Prairie to St. Jean sur Richelieu
(only one more…finally!)
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1 9 . H O W W E R E V I C T O R I A N N E W S PA P E R S D I F F E R E N T T H A N
N E W S PA P E R S T O D AY ?
No professional sports section
No comics
No horoscopes, advice
Had to be practical
Scientific news
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HOMEWORK
List five influences that the
Victorians had on our society
today.