Veterans Incarcerated in NC

Particularly Those Preparing to

Return to Our Communities

2

Background

• In 2000, the U.S. Department of Justice

estimated that 12% of those incarcerated in

jails and prisons were Veterans.

• 80% of those Veterans were eligible for VA

services.

• Without necessary intervention, this population

is at high risk for medical and mental health

problems as well as criminal recidivism.

3

The Case for Early Intervention

• “Policymakers in U.S. corrections and government have raised concerns about the societal and institutional costs of a criminal justice system that does not address re-entry.”

• “The re-entry movement has been fueled in part by a renewed hopefulness regarding criminal rehabilitation.”

(Campbell, 2005)

(Sherman et al., 1997; Loosel, 1995).

4

Health Issues

• 81% substance abuse

• 19% mental health

• 12% homelessness

• 9 times > general population for hepatitis *

• 5 times > general population for AIDS *

• 4 times > general population for tuberculosis *

(2000 Bureau of Justice Statistics)

(National Commission on Correctional Health Care Report *)

5

Benefits of Early Intervention

Veterans are able to preemptively plan for:

• Medical Care

• Mental Health Treatment

• Substance Abuse Treatment

• Vocational Rehabilitation

• Transitional Housing

• Social Services

6

Benefits of Early Intervention

Securing needed services upon release will likely contribute to:

• Decrease in criminal recidivism

• Successful community adjustment

• Self-sufficiency

• Prevention of homelessness

• Increased quality of life

• Family reunification

HCRV* – Goal

• Promote successful community integration.

• Conduct outreach while incarcerated.

• Engage in treatment and rehabilitation to:

– Prevent homelessness.

– Readjust to community life.

– Desist from commission of new crimes or parole or probation violations.

* Health Care for Reentry Veterans Program

BOP Federal Complex in Butner BOP Federal Contract Facility Rivers in Winton

Veterans Incarcerated in NCDPS

• On any given day between 2,000 and 2,500

• Numbers from VRSS often miss Vietnam era

• Self-reports from NCDPS numbers are higher

• Doesn’t count 5 facilities at BOP Butner Complex

and GEO Rivers (federal contract facility)

• 2,360 Veterans in NC state prisons as of July 2017

• 308 with release dates in 2017

• 372 with release dates in 2018

Council of State Governments Justice Center. Justice Reinvestment in NC, 2011

2009 Release By County

Council of State Governments Justice Center. Justice Reinvestment in NC. 2011.

Council of State Governments Justice Center. Justice Reinvestment in NC, 2011

Filing Claims While Incarcerated

• Income is a protective factor against

recidivism and homelessness.

• Need the assistance of VSOs.

• VA has a duty to assist.

• Difficulties with C&P* exams while in

institutions.

* Compensation and Pension

http://www.va.gov/homeless/vjo.asp

Veteran Justice Outreach Specialists

(presentencing)

Fayetteville VA Medical Center

230 Ramsey Street

Fayetteville, NC 28301

Curtis Murrow, MSW (Harnett VTC)

800.771.6106 x 7225

Cristen Koslik, LCSW (Cumberland VTC) 800.771.6106 x 5742

Charles George VA Medical Center

1100 Tunnel Road

Asheville, NC 28805

Katie Stewart, MSW, LCSW (Buncombe VTC) 800.932.6408 x 1195

W.G. Bill Hefner VA Medical Center

1601 Brenner Ave

Salisbury, NC 28144

Carolyn Cardwell, LCSW

800.469.8262 x 4129 (south)

Kate Sullivan, LCSW

704.762.5064 (north)

Durham VA Medical Center

508 Fulton St

Durham, NC 27705

Jeremy Brogden, LCSW

888.878.6890 x 5186

http://www.va.gov/homeless/reentry.asp

Health Care for Reentry Veterans

Specialist

Lucas Vrbsky, GED, MSW

W.G. Bill Hefner VA Medical Center

1601 Brenner Ave (122)

Salisbury, NC 28144

800.469.8262 x 5521 (office)

704.267.9565 (mobile)

Lucas.Vrbsky@va.gov

Supportive Services for Veteran

Families (SSVF)

http://www.va.gov/homeless/ssvf.asp

Through the Supportive Services for Veteran Families Program, VA aims to improve very low-income Veteran families' housing stability by providing supportive services in, or transitioning to, permanent housing. VA funds community-based organizations to provide eligible Veteran families with outreach, case management, and assistance in obtaining VA and other benefits. Grantees may also provide time-limited payments to third parties (e.g., landlords, utility companies, moving companies, and licensed child care providers) if these payments help Veterans' families stay in or acquire permanent housing on a sustainable basis.

Organization Agency Intake # Counties Served

United Way of Forsyth County, Inc. (336)788-4965 Forsyth, Guilford, Surry, Stokes, Yadkin, Davie, Davidson

Passage Home Inc. (919) 834-0666 Ext 236 Wake County

Asheville Buncombe Community Christian

Ministry (828) 259-5314

Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cherokee, Clay, Cleveland, Gaston, Graham, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Macon,

Lincoln, McDowell, Madison, Mecklenburg, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Swain, Transylvania, Watauga, Yancey

Family Endeavors, Inc. (910) 672-6166

Anson, Beaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Cabarrus, Carteret, Catawba, Chatham, Cleveland, Columbus, Craven, Cumberland, Davie, Davidson,

Duplin, Gaston, Greene, Harnett, Hoke, Iredell, Johnston, Jones, Lee, Lenoir, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Montgomery, Moore, New Hanover,

Pamlico, Pender, Pitt, Onslow, Randolph, Richmond, Robeson, Rowan, Sampson, Scotland, Stanly, Union, Wayne, Wilson

Community Link Programs of Travelers Aid

Society of Central Carolinas, Inc. (704) 943-9490

North Carolina: Mecklenburg, Cabarrus, Catawba, Gaston, Lincoln, Rowan, Davidson, Union, Stanly, Iredell. South Carolina: Lancaster,

Chester, Chesterfield and York.

Volunteers of America of The Carolinas, Inc. (919) 530-1100 Alamance, Bertie, Caswell, Chatham, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin, Granville, Halifax, Harnett, Hertford, Johnston, Lee, Martin, Nash,

Northampton, Orange, Person, Pitt, Randolph, Rockingham, Vance, Wake, Warren, Wayne, Wilson, Washington

Homeward Bound of Western North Carolina (828) 258-1695 Ext 108 Buncombe

The Alston Wilkes Society (AWS, Alston Wilkes

Veterans Home)

(704) 372-3404

(803) 799-2490 Ext 315

Mecklenburg (and parts of SC)

Community Action Partnership (910) 347-0060 Onslow, Duplin, Pender

Grant and Per Diem Program

Transitional Housing VA Grant and Per Diem Program (GPD) is offered annually (as funding permits) by the US Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care for Homeless Veterans (HCHV) Programs to fund community agencies providing services to homeless Veterans. The purpose is to promote the development and provision of supportive housing and/or supportive services with the goal of helping homeless Veterans achieve residential stability, increase their skill levels and/or income, and obtain greater self-determination. GPD programs offer supportive housing (up to 24 months) or service centers. Most GPD programs charge 30% of your income. Following is a list of GPD programs in North Carolina. There are also several contract residential programs that provide transitional housing for up to three months

Name & Location of GPD Program Phone Number Comments

Veteran’s Restoration Quarters and Transitional Housing (ABCCM) 1329 Tunnel Rd Asheville, NC 28805

828.299.8701 24 month program. Converted motel. www.abccm.org/ministries/Veterans Men’s Program.

Steadfast House (ABCCM)

30 Cumberland Ave

Asheville, NC 28801

828.259.5365 Women’s Program. Women with young children welcome. http://www.abccm.org/ministries/women

First at Blue Ridge (Vets First) PO Box 40 Ridgecrest, NC 28770

828.669.0011 For those in recovery from substance use disorders. www.firstinc.org Men’s program and Women’s Program. Near Asheville

Family Forum (Independence Place)

3501 E Independence Blvd

Charlotte, NC 28805

(704) 817-8049

Faith Farm (Lutheran Family Services) 842 Dallas-Stanley Highway Dallas, NC 28034

800.435.7464 Women’s Program. www.lfscarolinas.org Near Charlotte.

Healing with CAARE 214 Broadway St Durham, NC 27701

919.687.0793 24 month program. Shared living space, single rooms in several houses. http://caare-inc.org

Maple Court (Volunteers of America) 207 Commons Blvd Durham, NC 27704

919.477.0571 Apartments. 24 month program.

Triangle Residential Options for Substance Abusers (TROSA) 1820 James St Durham, NC 27707

919.419.1059 For those in recovery from substance use disorders (alcohol and other drugs). Must be able to work. 24 month program. www.trosainc.org

Servant Center 1312 Lexington Ave Greensboro, NC 27403

336.275.8585 For those with medical issues and receiving or applying for benefits. Men’s Program. http://www.theservantcenter.org

Caring Services Vet Safety Net 102 Chestnut Drive High Point, NC 27262

336.886.5594 For those in recovery from substance use disorders (alcohol and other drugs). Men’s Program. www.caringservices.org

Arthur Cassell Transitional House 1022 True Lane High Point, NC 27260

336.885.2166 For those in recovery from substance use disorders (alcohol and other drugs). 24 month men’s program. www.odm-hp.org/ch.htm

Healing Place of Wake County 1251 Goode St Raleigh, NC

919.838.9800 For those in recovery from substance use disorders (alcohol and other drugs). 24 month program. www.hpowc.org

Veterans Helping Veterans Heal 3614 N Glenn Ave Winston-Salem, NC 27105

336.744.1313 For those in recovery from substance use disorders (alcohol and other drugs). Men’s program. www.vhvh.org

Good Shepherd Ministries 811 Martin St Wilmington, NC 28401

910.763.4424 For those in recovery from substance use disorders. 18 month program. http://www.goodshepherdwilmington.org

877.WAR.VETS 877.927.8387

Questions, Comments, Concerns

• What has been left out of this discussion?

• How can we work together to best serve incarcerated Veterans who will be returning citizens to our communities?

• ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

30

References

• Blue-Howells, J. & McGuire, J. (2007). The VA-Corrections Partnership: Expanding Re-

enty Services for America’s Incarcerated Veterans. On the Line: A Publication of the American Correctional Association, 30 (3).

• Campbell, R. (2003). Dollars and sentences: Legislators’ views on prisons, punishment, and the budget crisis New York, New York: Vera Institute of Justice.

• Council of State Governments Justice Center. Justice Reinvestment in NC: Analysis and Policy Framework to Reduce Spending on Corrections and Reinvest in Strategies to Increase Public Safety (New York: Council of State Governments Justice Center. 2011).

• Losel, F. (1995). The efficacy of correctional treatment: A review and synthesis of meta-evaluations. In J. McGuire (Ed.), What Works: Reducing Reoffending (New York: Wiley).

• McGuire, J. (2007). DRAFT White Paper: A logic model for VA health care for re-entry Veterans VA Homelessness Prevention and Incarcerated Veterans Programs.

• Seamone, Evan (2016). Specialized Housing Units for Veterans in Prisons and Jails: Solution-Based Incarceration as the Counterpart to Problem-Solving Veterans’ Courts. BJA.