veredas de um grande sertão

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Ynpnmgs mn ~k Cpglmn _np}ïe

$Khjag Ielsnog

Ns}n nlsghe }nk rep e`dn}hye e ns}~me mg e`pg Cpglmn _np}ïe4 Ynpnmgs mn C~hkgpïns Pesg* lg

rnpsrno}hyg mn ~kg glçjhsn g}nl}g mn s~g jhlc~gcnk hleygmepg* g yhsïe mn jh}npg}~pg* e snp}ïe n s~gs

rnpselgcnls n e }ë}~je mg e`pg, Rel}es nssns* w~n ns}~mgkes rpgtnpesgknl}n le o~pse ‚]ÿrhoes mn

Jh}npg}~pg @pgshjnhpg H‛ khlhs}pgme rnjg Kns}pg nk Jh}npg}~pg _~sglg _e~}e se`pn e g~}ep n s~g e`pg,

‚^k mes kghepns e~phyns mg rgjgypg w~n g jh}npg}~pg `pgshjnhpg dgkghs

oelfnon~ n ge knske }nkre ~k mes kghs rnpsrhogtns hlyns}hcgmepns mes kg}htns

mg gjkg f~kglg nk sn~s phloþns kghs rpei~lmes‛ Oe~}hlfe &788>477(

Nk }emg iep}~lg opë}hog mg e`pg peshglg* ns}n è ~k oelonh}e ~làlhkn, C~hkgpïns Pesg* nk

}emgs gs s~gs e`pgs* mnkels}pg ~k rpei~lme hl}npnssn rnjg lg}~pntg* `hofes n rjgl}gs* rnjesnp}glnde* rnje feknk oek~k w~n }pgt ~kg hloeknls~pçynj `gcgcnk mn fhs}ÿphgs* knjfep mhtnlme*

‚og~ses‛ w~n reyegk e hkgchlçphe rer~jgp, R~`jhog sn~ rphknhpe jhype ‚_gcgpglg‛ nk 78=9* igt

rgp}n mg ofgkgmg ‚Cnpgãïe mn =>‛* lns}n rnpëeme CP grel}gphg leyes p~kes rgpg g jh}npg}~pg

`pgshjnhpg* es oel}es mn ‚_gcgpglg‛ g`phpgk ~kg leyg rnpsrno}hyg rgpg e pnchelgjhske, G rphloërhe*

rnpon`n~+sn ~kg pnygjephtgãïe mg jhlc~gcnk* nk snc~hmg* g ~lhynpsgjhtgãïe me pnchelgj,

Jhlc~gcnk w~n lïe ns}ç le pn`~sogknl}e mgs rgjgypgs e~ le ~se mn gpogëskes* kgs lg

pnophgãïe n lgs rgjgypgs gpw~h}n}gmgs* les lnejechskes* }nlme snkrpn oeke rel}e mn rgp}hmg efeknk oek~k* snp}glndes* s~gs nvrpnssþns* s~gs rgp}ho~jgphmgmns* mn }gj keme w~n nk CP* gs

rgjgypgs cglfgk iepãg n leyes shclhihogmes* oeke gihpkg e opë}hoe rep}~c~äs Esogp Jerns &7839(4

‚Gs kn}çiepgs mn C~hkgpïns Pesg sïe }gl}gs n }ïe ephchlghs w~n rpem~tnk ~k ninh}e reè}hoe

pgmhogj4 e ninh}e mn pnssgog me shclhihogme leye se`pn e shclhihogme oeppnl}n‛, Gsshk* nk CP

rnpon`nkes w~n gs rgjgypgs jh`np}gk+sn mn s~g fh`nplgãïe oeppnl}n rgpg rnp}~p`gp oeke ~kg

‚pnmnsoe`np}g‛ s~prpnnlmnl}n, G ns}p~}~pg mgs rgjgypgs lïe è knpe gogse n shk ig}ep rphkepmhgj, Njn

~}hjhtg ~k kglglohgj mn rgjgypgs g}pgyès me w~gj les rnpkh}n rnln}pgp lg `njntg mg jëlc~g

rep}~c~nsg n rgssgpkes g rnpon`np kghs khl~ohesgknl}n g phw~ntg mn s~g ophgãïe,

$ Gj~lg me o~pse mn Jn}pgs* mg ^lhynpshmgmn Og}ÿjhog mn @pgsëjhg ‟^O@, Nlsghe grpnsnl}gme lg mhsohrjhlg

]ÿrhoes mg Jh}npg}~pg @pgshjnhpg H &0%022?(* khlhs}pgmg rnjg rpeinssepg _~sglg _e~}e,



G jëlc~g rep}~c~nsg s~pcn pnophgmg rnjg hlynl}hyhmgmn n rnjg gkrjg o~j}~pg mn C~hkgpïns

Pesg* w~n i~lmn lnejechskes* gpogëskes n pnchelgjhskes l~kg shl}gvn iepg me oelynlohelgj*

snkrpn oek k~h}g snlsh`hjhmgmn, _nc~lme Ipnhvhnhpe &7896 rr,0?+99(* ‚e nsoph}ep ren}g sn yä iepãgme g

pngyhygp es njnknl}es hmhekç}hoes yhohgmes n cgs}es rnje ~se oe}hmhgle‛, Rgpg CP* lg j~}g rnjg

nvrpnsshyhmgmn g`sej~}g mg jëlc~g* ygjn }~me4 decg oek e gpoghoe n e kemnple* e np~mh}e n e rer~jgp*

e lgohelgj n e ns}pglcnhpe* e y~jcgp n e ohnl}hihoe* e le`pn n g cëphg, W~glme e njnknl}e ynplço~je

lïe `gs}g* ygh ge jg}hk* ge cpnce e~ gjc~k hmhekg ns}pglcnhpe, E sn~ hls}p~knl}e mn gp}n è g

jhlc~gcnk i~lohelgj + g jhlc~gcnk oels}gl}nknl}n gkejmgmg n pnophgmg nk i~lãïe me w~n e g~}ep

rnlsg n snl}n* me w~n gs s~gs rnpselgcnls snl}nk e~ rnlsgk,

]eme nssn }pg`gjfe oek g jhlc~gcnk oelinpn kghs iepãg ge hkgchlçphe kçchoe ophgme nk

s~gs "ns}ÿphgs", Grpevhkglme+sn me w~n ns}ç gjèk mg pngjhmgmn* e oel}hs}g nvrjepg es khs}èphes me

rpè+oelsohnl}n n mes kh}es hlsnphmes le snp f~kgle, G jhlc~gcnk ‟ pnophgmg ‟ me snp}ïe gd~mg g

pnynjgp nssn nsrgãe oeke ~k nsrnjfe me k~lme, Rgp}hlme mg igjg rno~jhgp me snp}glnde* e g~}ep g

s~`kn}n g ~k rpeonsse mn pnnjg`epgãïe n hlynlãïe w~n g jnyg g g}hlchp shclhihogmes g`sej~}gknl}n

hlnsrnpgmes, Lg jh}npg}~pg peshglg* repèk* g jhlc~gcnk lïe sn gp}ho~jg mn iepg rgpg mnl}pe, E

nsoph}ep ygh pnophç+jg oek g rpÿrphg pngjhmgmn w~n jfn snpyn mn e`dn}e,

Lg rnpsrno}hyg mg jhlc~gcnk e jnh}ep onp}gknl}n mnyn ns}gp g`np}e g hleygãþns* ogse

oel}pçphe* }npç cpglmn mhiho~jmgmn nk s~g jnh}~pg, C~hkgpïns Pesg* oek sn~s nvrnphknl}es

jhlcúës}hoes* s~g }èolhog* sn~ k~lme ihoohelgj n hlynlãïe mn yeoç`~jes* }eplg+sn k~h}gs yntns

mnsoelonp}gl}n, Opnhe w~n g lgppg}hyg Pesnglg sndg ~k nlhckg g snp mnsynlmgme n ogse e jnh}ep lïe

}nlfg o~pheshmgmn e~ shl}g rpgtnp rep khs}èphes* lïe nloel}pgpç pnsres}gs içonhs* repw~n Pesg

rpnss~rþn le sn~ jnh}ep* e glsnhe rnje mnsoelfnohme* rnjg pnijnvïe n ~k rpeyeog}hye mnsrnp}gp mg

oelsohälohg rgpg e ‚ns}gp+le+k~lme‛, _np jnh}ep mn C, Pesg è lïe }nknp ~k jèvhoe hleygmep e~

rgjgypgs mhiëonhs* lnk }nknp ns}gp rnpmhme rep nl}pn rel}nhpes mn ~k cpglmn n oeli~se pnjÿche w~n }n

mç fepgs nvg}gs, Lnssn snl}hme* sn }hynpkes rpgtnp nk leygs mnsoe`np}gs* oek onp}ntg snpç ~kg

jnh}~pg gcpgmg`hjësshkg* ogse oel}pçphe* }npnkes nlepkn mhiho~jmgmn nk rnpoeppnp rçchlgs mes

khs}èphes mn Pesg,



Lnssg gihpkgãïe mn Pesg remnkes pnijn}hp g s~g yhsïe mn jh}npg}~pg ‚]nke hc~gjknl}n

glcôs}hgs n mnjëohgs, L~log nl}nlmh e èonde n e rýp+me+sej, Rep g`s~pme w~n rgpnãg* g cnl}n

lgson* yhyn* keppn, ]~me sn ihlcn* rphknhpe1 cnpkhlg g~}nl}hoe è mnrehs, ^k nsoph}e sÿ snpç w~n

`gs}g5 Kn~ m~yhmgp è ~kg rn}hãïe mn kghs onp}ntg‛, &C, Pesg ‖G nsoeyg n g môyhmg‘, r,799(, Rep}gl}e* g

yhmg sÿ remnpç snp g~}äl}hog sn iep pnchs}pgmg* pngihpkglme+sn nlhckç}hog* oekrjn}gs mn }eme

m~yhmgp* `~soglme e rpÿrphe snl}hme mg yhmg, Rep hsse* snc~lme C~hkgpïns Pesg g jh}npg}~pg mnyn snp

ephchlgj* hjÿchog* s~prpnnlmnl}n* ogpgo}nphtgmg rnje lïe+oelynlohelgj* e lïe+snlse, N mns}n keme*

gèpmg }nkgs w~n nlyejyn shclhihogmes mn yhmg%kep}n* Mn~s%mhgè, Hlmgcglme+sn se`pn e snl}hme mg

nvhs}älohg f~kglg* sn~s khs}èphes n mnsnloel}pes* ‚mnsogsoglme e inhe k~lme‛* pnyhsglme g ns}ÿphg*

w~n lg s~g nsoph}g* cglfg iepãg n shclhihogmes leyes, Fç ghlmg e w~ns}helgknl}e nk CP* nk w~n

ns}gkes fg`h}~gmes g nlvnpcgp seknl}n e jgme me oelsnlse n lïe g hlynpsïe me rnlsgknl}e n rep

hsse g cnlhgjhmgmn mn Pesg nk les ‚o~}~ogp oek g ygpg o~p}g‛ me hppngj* hlm~thlme gsshk g

pnijnvïe,

G Jh}npg}~pg nk C~hkgpïns Pesg remn+sn gihpkgp w~n rnprgssg rep ~kg yhsïe

pnchelgjhs}g%~lhynpsgjhs}g nl}pnop~tglme+sn gl}n g cpglmheshmgmn peshglg mn s~rnpgp e knpgknl}n

pnchelgj* g}pgyès mn gc~mg rnponrãïe mes rpe`jnkgs yh}ghs w~n nvhs}nk le hl}nphep me feknk mn

w~gjw~np pnchïe* gsshk g phw~ntg mn sn~s rnpselgcnls, _nc~lme Oe~}hlfe &788>4(* Pesg oekrþn

~kg cgjnphg mn rnpselgcnls w~n ns}ïe â kgpcnk mg seohnmgmn* nlphw~nonlme gsshk g s~g e`pg mn

rnssegs oek~ls* w~n â rphknhpg yhs}g rgpnonk lïe }np lgmg rgpg einpnonp* repèk* oek e mhsoeppnp

mg lgppgãïe* rnpon`nkes w~n sïe rnpselgcnls phoes* rjnles mn ns}ÿphgs n nkeãþns, Oeke è e ogse

mes je~oes* rpes}h}~}gs* onces* k~jfnpns* ophglãgs nl}pn }gl}es e~}pes w~n rnprgssgk gs ynpnmgs mnPhe`gjme, Yndgkes gjc~ls }pnofes w~n sn gsseohgk g nssg gihpkgãïe,

‚K~jfnp }ïe rpnohsgmg4 re`pn w~n lïe }nphg e oek w~n rgpg ~kg oghvg mn iÿsiepes, G k~jfnp kn

yh~,,,* ejfes mnjg sn gj~khgpgk mn rgyepns, N~ }hpnh mg gjch`nhpg ~kg oèm~jg mn mhlfnhpe* n igjnh4 +

‚]ekg ihjfg mn Ophs}e* snlfepg melg4 oekrpg ~k gcgsgjfe rgpg ns}n w~n ygh lgsonp mninlmhme n

sïe* n w~n mnyn snp ofgkgp Phe`gjme,,,‛ Mhce ge snlfep4 n ieh knlhle lgsonlme, Oek gs jçcphkgs

les ejfes gw~njg k~jfnp pn`nhde~ khlfg kïe,,,,Khlfg _nlfepg Melg4 ~k knlhle lgson~ ‟ e k~lme

}eple~ g oeknãgp'‛ &Cpglmn _np}ïe Ynpnmgs* r, * 7,(



Lns}n keknl}e* Phe`gjme nloel}pg ~kg k~jfnp w~n ns}g rpns}n g mgp â j~t n* nkèpg sndg ~k

dgc~lãe }nkhme rnjes ohmgmïes oek~ls* mnkels}pg cpglmn oekrghvïe rgpg oek g k~jfnp n e `n`ä

w~n hpç lgsonp* n gw~h* oeliepkn mht Oe~}hlfe &788>(* e ieoe lgppg}hye pnogh se`pn nssgs

rnpselgcnls n* è mnjgs w~n rpeonmn }emg g renhshs* hppgmhglme }eme e oel}nv}e, Nkèpg Pesg lïe

igãg lnlf~kg grejechg g`np}g nk mninsg mnssns hlmhyëm~es* e sn~ }nv}e pnijn}n yetns w~n les

gjnp}gk se`pn e }nkg seohgj, Yndgkes e~}pe ipgcknl}e w~n mnkels}pg g cpglmn snlsh`hjhmgmn me

g~}ep n oelihpkg g rpneo~rgãïe oek g hliàlohg4

‚ N gw~njn knlhle* snk i~lcgp* snk ejfgp rgpg }pçs* r~je~,,, sn s~kh~ rep elmn ogpnohg mn hp,

Lïe rnlsnh w~n iessn }ïe rnw~nle* oeliepkn knske npg,,,,UU Fnk5 Fnk5 UU Tè @n`nje igje~ UUU ‚

E w~n hkrelfe è w~n sn nm~ogp n seoeppnp gs hliàlohgs mns}ns snp}þns'‛* &Cpglmn _np}ïe

Ynpnmgs4=7?(‛,

N lïe remnphg mnhvgp mn }nonp e`snpygãþns se`pn g ogpgo}nphtgãïe oek w~n Pesg gèpmg g

reshãïe mg knpn}pht, G rpes}h}~}g peshglg è }pgãgmg snk w~gjw~np oele}gãïe rndepg}hyg* sn~ ygjep èpnynjgme oek njg rgp}hohrglme mn ~k g}e gkepese N* knske snlme niäknpg* nssg ~lhïe lïe è

s~rnpihohgj, Pesg mnkels}pg ~k cpglmn grpnãe rep }emes es ‚nvoj~ëmes‛* n le w~n sn pninpn âs

rpes}h}~}gs* e g~}ep gs }pg}g oek nlepkn ogphlfe* lïe oeke ~k snp mnsogp}çynj* kgs ~kg k~jfnp

w~n* ge knske }nkre nk w~n `~sog s~g rpekeãïe* i~lohelg oeke c~hg le opnsohknl}e me feknk,

E ns}çche mn ~kg grpnlmhtgcnk rgpg e gkep, Yndgkes4

‚@ek* w~glme fç jngj* è gkep mn khjh}pht, Nssgs nl}nlmnk mn }~me* rpç}hogs mg `njg+yhmg, W~n

c~gpmgk rpgtnp n gjncphg rgpg e rgssgl}n4 n* ces}gp nvg}e mgs rnssegs* g cnl}n sÿ ces}g* knske r~pe* è snk sn oelfnonp mnkghs seohgjknl}n,,,‛ &Cpglmn _np}ïe Ynpnmgs* r, >=7(

N oeke gihpkg Oe~}hlfe* ns}g cgjnphg mn rnpselgcnls hl}~h}hyes* g w~n sn sekgk }gk`èk e~}pes

mekhlgmes rep ns}gmes mn ‚mnspgtþns‛ rgssgcnhpes* grpnsnl}gmes epg oeke rnpselgcnls

sno~lmçphes* epg oeke rpe}gcelhs}gs* kgs nk gkès es ogses sïe njns w~n hkrþnk oek ipnwúälohg

e }ek mn }eme e }nv}e n* ge oels}p~hp nssn ~lhynpse* Pesg nv}hlc~n e mhso~pse fncnkýlhoe mg jÿchog

eohmnl}gj* n gsshk* rep knhe mnssns rnpselgcnls* mhssejyn g jÿchog pgohelgjhs}g n w~ns}helg

ns}npnÿ}hres,



Rep}gl}e* sn nk rnpselgcnls oek~ls* oeke yhkes* e g~}ep njg`epg khlôohgs w~n

ogr}gk lessgs nkeãþns* nk rnpselgcnls rpe}gcelhs}gs oeke Phe`gjme n Mhgmephk* Pesg mhsrþn mn

}eme ~k gpsnlgj snlsëynj rgpg nvrep e oelijh}e mn ~k gkep oel}hme* hlsÿjh}e* n hligo}ëynj* w~n les

nlyejyn l~k ojhkg mn }nlsïe n khs}èphe g}è e ihlgj mg lgppg}hyg, Lnssg rnpsrno}hyg* remnkes

relmnpgp se`pn nssn gkep, Yndgkes g yhsïe mn Phe`gjme se`pn Mhgmephk le hlëohe me pekglon4

‚,,,Mhgmephk è khlfg ln`jhlg‛ & Cpglmn _np}ïe Ynpnmgs4 0>(

Gsshk* mnl}pe mnssn oelijh}e* }nl}g nloel}pgp nk e~}pgs k~jfnpns e gkep w~n lïe remhg sn

pngjhtgp nk Mhgmephk* ihog lehye mn E}goëjhg* sn mnh}g oek rpes}h}~}gs* oeke iepkg mn rpeygp g sh

knske* g s~g yhphjhmgmn, Le nl}gl}e* kghs â ipnl}n lïe mnhvg lnlf~kg môyhmg me gkep rep sn~

gkhce,

‚,,,Kgs es ejfes ynpmns snlme e mn Mhgmephk, Kn~ gkep mn rpg}g n mn e~pe‛, &Cpglmn _np}ïe Ynpnmgs4 96(

_n nk E}goëjhg* Phe`gjme nloel}pg ~k gkep kghs nsrhph}~gj* kghs `pglme n rgoëihoe* n nk

Lfephlfç ~k gkep kghs snls~gj* oek w~nk njn sn mç ge mnjnh}n snv~gj* gk`es sïe gkepns iëshoes*

kghs g~snl}ns w~n rpnsnl}ns, Nk Mhgmephk* njn nloel}pg ~k e~}pe keme mn gkep* `nk mhynpcnl}n*w~n cnpg ~k ns}gme mn oeli~sïe, Fç g kglhins}gãïe mn ~kg rghvïe mô`hg n inpyepesg* g g}pgãïe

hppnshs}ëynj rnje gkhce dgc~lãe rpeyeog+jfn ~kg rnp}~p`gãïe mn snl}hknl}es, Ogpgo}nphtg+sn*

rep}gl}e* ~kg sh}~gãïe gkepesg* hl~sh}gmg* n hls}g~pg+sn le dgc~lãe ~kg j~}g hl}nphep* ~kg

fnsh}gãïe nl}pn g mep n e cete* rnpkglnonlme g oels}gl}n môyhmg4 pndnh}gp e~ gonh}gp e gkep e`so~pe

n ln`~jese w~n njn nloel}pg nk Mhgmephk,

Mhgmephk è ~kg rnpselgcnk grgpnl}nknl}n* hkressh`hjh}gmg mn nvnponp sn~ rgrnj mn

k~jfnp, Nl}pn}gl}e* gs rgjgypgs mn sn~ rgh gihpkglme w~n njg ogpnon mn snp mhinpnl}n* lïe grel}gk

rgpg ~kg nvoj~sïe }e}gj me inkhlhle* kgs mn}npkhlgk ~k mns}hle shlc~jgp* elmn k~lmes kgso~jhle

n inkhlhle remnk oenvhs}hp, Deog Pgkhpe* l~k cns}e mnihlhmep me mns}hle mn Mhgmephk* nlogkhlfg+

g* mnsmn g hliàlohg* rgpg ~kg yhyälohg glmpÿchlg* gjhknl}glme ~kg nsrèohn mn }necelhg ” cnpgãïe

mn ~k fnpÿh oek ogpgo}npës}hogs mn mhyhlmgmn, Nssg }necelhg lïe è g lncgãïe me rphloërhe inkhlhle*

kgs s~g oelyhyälohg oek e kgso~jhle, ]nkes nl}ïe ~k snp w~n oelshs}n lg gmhãïe mn ~kg ~lhmgmn+

}e}gjhmgmn,



_nc~lme Kgphg Mnoe~p} &78>6(* e glmpÿchle* â knpoä mg ino~lmhmgmn mes mehs snves* è ~k

snp oekrjn}e g}pgyès mg g~}ecnlhg n mg kelgcnlhg, G mhyhlmgmn remn cnpgp+sn snk g rgp}hohrgãïe

mn ~k rgponhpe me snve eres}e* nlcnlmpglme }~me w~gl}e rnlsg rpeophgp* `gs}glme g sh rpÿrphe,

Mhgmephk* lïe remn oelonmnp ge inkhlhle ~k nsrgãe kghep me w~n ge kgso~jhle* rehs ns}n g}e snphg

mn mnsnw~hjë`phe* hphg kgo~jgp sn~s rjgles n hl}nppekrä+jes, Rep hsse* njg lïe onmn ge dece mn

snm~ãïe* oek e w~gj e oekrglfnhpe mn gpkgs w~np nlyejyä+jg,]nk ~k nsrëph}e rphyhjnchgme n g

g~mçohg mn k~h}es feknls* yhynlme ~k mnsnde1 g pnynjgãïe ” oeke lgs ns}ÿphgs mgs keãgs+

c~nppnhpgs ”* g s~g ynpmgmnhpg snv~gjhmgmn* w~n goel}non grÿs g kep}n me Fnpkÿcnlns, N gsshk*

snc~lme L~lns &788>(* oek g kep}n mn Mhgmephk* onssg g ln`jhlg n g }~p`~jälohg* g g}kesinpg mn

selfe mnsgrgpnon n e gkep rpeh`hme sn mn}npkhlg n sn nvgj}g lg mnsoe`np}g mg ynpmgmn,

Phe`gjme igt e Rgo}e* le hl}~h}e mn mns}p~hp Fnpkÿcnlns + w~n* snc~lme hliepkgãþns w~n

oejfnpg* }gk`èk ihtnpg e Rgo}e + n rep nssg yhg oel}nkrjgp e sn~ gkep Mhgmephk, _nc~lme L~lns* e

kh}e knmhnygj me Rgo}e oek e mhgè* remn snp gsseohgme* mnl}pe mg kh}ejechg* â ephcnk n g lg}~pntg

me Kgj n }gk`èk ge kh}e gmàkhoe mg w~nmg* Jôohinp npg ~k nsrëph}e j~khlese* repèk mnogëme* rep

hp mn nloel}pe ges rperÿsh}es mhyhles, Es pns~j}gmes me Rgo}e sïe es goel}nohknl}es hlnsrnpgmes n

igyepçynhs w~n nyhmnlohgk g ygjhmgmn le nsrëph}e mn Phe`gjme, Grÿs e rgo}e* rgssg g snp e ofnin mes

dgc~lães* snl}n+sn elhre}nl}n* mele me ~lhynpse* ghlmg gsshk* ygohjg* snl}n+sn hlsg}hsinh}e n e remnp

ofncg nk ~k keknl}e nk w~n lïe jfn snpyn kghs* w~glme mnsgrgpnonk es e`s}ço~jes mn sn~ gkep

rep Mhgmephk,

_nc~lme L~lns* Phe`gjme ge snjgp e rgo}e oek e Mnke* gsshlg sn~ mns}hle* pg}hihoglme e

rgo}e me gkep rpeh`hme, G iepãg me Kgj nk CY_ è w~ns}helgmg me rphlohrhe ge ihk, E dgc~lãe

w~glme nyeog s~gs jnk`pglãgs* oel}pgrþn e }nkre }eme* gs iepãgs kgjhclgs n `nlhclgs oelipel}gmgs

le snp f~kgle* n nkèpg }nlfg hme ge nloel}pe mn Jôohinp* lgs fepgs mgs ynpnmgs kep}gs* lïe e yh~*

lïe e nloel}pe~ n jglãe~ g snknl}n mg môyhmg nk s~g gjkg* sn e mhgè nvhs}hg e~ lïe, Rgpg L~lns* e

Rgo}e sn hlihj}pg lg e`pg n sn ihpkg lg gk`hcúhmgmn f~kglg me `nk%kgj, N pesg oeloj~h e pekglon

kgchs}pgjknl}n gihpkglme w~n ‚E mhgè lïe fç' È e w~n n~ mhce* sn iep,,,Nvhs}n è e feknk f~kgle,

]pgynsshg,‛ &Cpglmn _np}ïe Ynpnmgs4 90=(



]pgynsshg w~n sn igt rep knhe me snp}ïe* j~cgp w~n CP nsoejfn~ rgpg sn mnsnlpejgp }emg g

}pgkg me pekglon, Yndgkes g erhlhïe me dgc~lãe Phe`gjme se`pn e snp}ïe4

‚J~cgp snp}ïe sn mhy~jcg4 è elmn es rgs}es ogpnonk mn inofes1 elmn ~k remn }epgp mnt* w~hltn

jèc~gs* snk }ergp oek ogsg mn kepgmep1 n elmn ophkhlese yhyn sn~ ophs}e+Dns~s* gppnmgme me gppeofe mn

g~}ephmgmn‛,&Cpglmn _np}ïe Ynpnmgs4 0?+0=(

Phe`gjme mhsoepmg mn w~nk mht w~n snp}ïe è }ïe seknl}n es ogkres+cnpghs* }nppgs gj}gs, ]ejhon,

Rgpg e reye w~n yhyn nk Oephl}e n O~pynje gjh }gk`èk npg e snp}ïe, Remnpëgkes mhtnp w~n fç }päs

oelonrãþns mn snp}ïe4 e j~cgp elmn e snp}glnde yhyn oek s~gs }pgmhãþns n opnlãgs1 ~k snp}ïe

oek~knl}n ygthe* mnsg`h}gme n rep ôj}hke1 ~k snp}ïe hlihlh}e* ‚snk }gkglfe‛, N gsshk4 ‚Ogmg ~k

e w~n w~np grpeyg* e snlfep sg`n4 rïe e~ rïns* è w~ns}ïe mn erhlhïns‛, &Cpglmn _np}ïe Ynpnmgs40?( g

erãïe mn w~n è e snp}ïe* ogmg ~k }nk g s~g, Phe`gjme }nk g mnjn* mn w~n e snp}ïe è k~h}e kghs w~n

~k oelonh}e* hsnl}e mn ynpmgmns g`sej~}gs* pekrnlme e rnpihj ôlhoe mn pngjhmgmn, Dgc~lãe w~n iepg*

ihtnpg ~kg jelcg }pgynsshg rnje snp}ïe* yhyn~ }emg s~g ns}ÿphg rnjes cnpghs* es oelijh}es me snp

f~kgle ” snkrpn mhyhmhme rep iepãgs oel}pgmh}ÿphgs + }gk`èk oelfnohg gs ns}ÿphgs w~n grpnlmnpg

nk s~gs glmglãgs n snp}ïe npg k~h}e kghs w~n s~g rpÿrphg yhmg, N* oeke ygh mhtnp kghs }gpmn* ‚e

snp}ïe ns}ç nk }emg rgp}n‛, _np}ïe è elmn sn yhyn nlipnl}glme }pgynsshgs rnphcesgs* rphlohrgjknl}n

w~glme sn è ~k dgc~lãe* elmn yhynp e~ keppnp è w~ns}ïe mn }nkre e~ mn sep}n,

N remnkes oeloj~hp g`epmglme ~kg mgs ynp}nl}ns mnssg glçjhsn* e }ë}~je mnssn pekglon, ‚W~n

ynk g snp nssn }ë}~je ns}pglfe* oek mehs rel}es le knhe5‛* w~ns}helg Pÿlgh, Rgpg njn* g jhlc~gcnk

oelmnlsgmg njër}hog* pnchelgj n hlmhyhm~gj hkrþn ~k rnpëeme mn gmgr}gãïe me jnh}ep â e`pg, Gjèk

mhsse* e lgppgmep nvrnphknl}g yçphes ogkhlfes* nk`pnlfglme+sn nk g}gjfes* mnsyhglme+sn n

ipgcknl}glme g lgppg}hyg nk ~k jg`hphl}e mn nrhsÿmhes mnsoelnves* g}è ofncgpkes elmn g fhs}ÿphg sn

mnsnlpejg gkrjg* èrhog n hppnshs}ëynj* }npkhlglme gsshk oek w~gjw~np ns}pglfgknl}e e~ pnshs}älohg

me jnh}ep, N ghlmg snc~lme Rg~je Pÿlgh* e shclhihogme me }ë}~je sn gojgpg s~onsshygknl}n rep mhynpses

}pnofes me pekglon* elmn nloel}pgkes e lgppgmep nkrnlfgme nk mnihlhp e }npke cpglmn snp}ïe*

oeke dç yhkes gl}ns* gsshk* e snp}ïe gog`g rep snp ~kg }~k~j}~gmg n oeli~sg kgssg me k~lme

snlsëynj* ~k oges hjhkh}gme mn w~n grnlgs ~kg rnw~nlg rgp}n les è mgmg g oelfnonp* rpnohsgknl}n g

sn gyhs}gp ge jelce mgs ‚ynpnmgs‛* rep s~gyns ogkhlfes mn rnln}pgãïe n nl}nlmhknl}e,



Gsshk e shlgj + &4( + nl}pn es mehs njnknl}es me }ë}~je }nphg ygjep gmynpsg}hye*

ns}g`njnonlme g ereshãïe nl}pn pngjhmgmn lïe g`pglcëynj &Cpglmn _np}ïe( n s~gs këlhkgs rgponjgs

gonssëynhs &ynpnmgs(* rep elmn nl}pgkes le cpglmn snp}ïe n rgssgkes* rep nssgs ynpnmgs* g oelfnonp g

}pgynsshg mn Phe`gjme n sn~s oekrglfnhpes, Cpglmn _np}ïe4 Ynpnmgs è ~kg e`pg shlc~jgp mn lessg

jh}npg}~pg* ~k rpnsnl}n mn CP g sn~s jnh}epns, Pekglon* w~n ~kg ynt jhme* rnpkglnon mnl}pe mgcnl}n yhye* gcpns}n* mejnl}n oeke ~k renkg w~n lïe shjnlohg,

Mhg mep hl khk

‚Mhgmephk è khlfg ln`jhlg,,, Kn~ gkep mn e~pe n rpg}g‛,

Phe`gjme,

Mhg fç mn yhp'

Mhg fç mn fgynp

]pgynsshg,

_noe snp}ïe, @g}gjfg'

Renhpg s~pchp

]hpes' Knhe Mhg,

Mhg mn ~kg mep gsshk

Ns}pnjg Kg}~}hlg snpnlgp

Khlfg ln`jhlg

Mnsrnp}gp,

Khjag Ielsnog%022?



Pninpälohgs @h`jhecpçihogs4

OE^]HLFE* I, Nm~gpme ‟ CP4 ~k Gjw~hkhs}g mg Rgjgypg ‟ PD4 Leyg Gc~hjjgp* 788>,

IPNHVHNHPE* Iç`he ‟ Mg Pgtïe â Nkeãïe, _R ‟ 7896 rr, 0? ‟ 991 Nk Knkÿphg mn

D, C~hkgpïns Pesg, PD ‟ 7896 r, 0>9

L^LN_* @nlnmh}e ‟ JH]NPG]^PG N IHJE_EIHG & Cpglmn _np}ïe4 Ynpnm gs(, 788

PE_G* D, C~hkgpïns ‟ Cpglmn _np}ïe4 Ynpnm gs ‟ 78g Nm, PD4 Leyg Ipel}nhpg* 0227

PßLGH* Rg~je ‟ Es Ygs}es Nsrgães, ?g,Nmhãïe + mgs Rphknhpgs Ns}ÿphgs ‟ PD* 7893, r, 3+?0

,



^LHYNP_HMGMN OG]ßJHOG MN @PG_ËJHG+^O@

O^P_E4 JN]PG_ ‟ JH]NPG]^PG ‟ REP]^C^Ä_

MH_OHRJHLG4 ]ßRHOE_ H RPEI ¤4 _^_GLG _E^]E

,

Ynpnmgs mn ~k Cpglmn _np}ïe

‚,,, Gke es cpglmns phes* rehs sïe rpei~lmes oeke g gjkg mn ~k feknk‛, C,Pesg

Khjag Ielsnog

@s`% D~lfe%022?,

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