Verbals

Infinitives, Gerunds, Participles

Infinitives

Remember:-the word to plus a verb-can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs; never function as verbs even though they look like verbs-avoid split infinitives, especially in formal writing or speaking

We want to write about Life of Pi.

Christopher Columbus did not plan to discover the Americas.

Because I ran a personal best time, I was allowed to ring the bell at the end of the race.

Infinitives

Gerunds

Remember:-always end in ing-always function as nouns; never function as verbs even though they look like verbs-use possessive before a gerund

Organizing the pep rally is Emily’s responsibility.

Reading a good book is one of my favorite activities.

The best way to learn is by making mistakes.

Gerunds

Participles

Remember:-end in ing, ed, or en-function as adjectives or adverbs; never function as verbs even though they look like verbs

The man wearing a plaid jacket is the CEO.

Items hidden around town were found during our scavenger hunt.

The host presented a turkey crammed with duck and chicken.

Participles