venezuelan migration and refugee crisis
TRANSCRIPT
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VENEZUELAN MIGRATION AND REFUGEE CRISIS
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5.6 MILLIONVENEZUELANS HAVE
FLED THEIR COUNTRY
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Venezuela’s Migrant and Refugee Flow
per country
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2021’s largest refugee crises
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Route of Venezuelan “walkers”
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Complex Humanitarian Emergency
1
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“9.3 million people – one-third of the population – are moderately or severely
food insecure, and need assistance”
– U.N. World Food Program
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Human Rights Violations
2
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18,093 extrajudicial executions carried out by state security forces or colectivos since 2014.
– OAS General Secretariat
“The Venezuelan authorities and security forces have since 2014 planned and executed serious human rights violations, some of which amount to crimes against humanity”
– UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission
on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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Widespread Violence
3
"
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Caracas is the most violent city in South America. A total of 366,000 people were killed between 1999 and 2020
– Venezuelan Observatory of Violence
Venezuela is the least peaceful country in the region and is among the 15 least peaceful countries in the world
– Global Peace Index 2020
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4
Collapse of Public Services
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Venezuelans face daily power outages
and water shortages:
157,719 blackouts were registered throughout the country in 2020
– Committee for Blackout Victims
92% of households in Venezuela
do not receive water continuously
– Cedice, Services Monitoring
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5
Economic Collapse
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Venezuela is the country with the highest inflation rate in the world (6,500%)
– International Monetary Fund
Venezuela is the world's most miserable economy for the sixth consecutive year
– Bloomberg’s Misery Index, 2020
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The magnitude and evolution of the Venezuelanrefugee crisis is similar to the Syrian crisis
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Number of Venezuelan refugees could rise to 7 million by the end of 2021 or the first quarter of 2022
700-9005,000 130,000
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Per-capitafunding
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Total donations per crisis since 2014
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