18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen1/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm rexresearch.comVeljko MILKOVICTwo-Stage OscillatorTwo-Stage Mechanical Oscillations Research Lab Bulevar cara Lazara 56 21000 Novi Sad Serbia e-mail: milkovicneobee.net http://www.veljkomilkovic.com Phone: +381 21 6366 487 +381 64 153 20 72( *Contact for all questions, business proposals, cooperation suggestions and calls fromabroad )

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Dust Control Equipment & High Pressure Wheel Wash Systems www.drdust.com18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen2/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmBIOGRAPHYVeljko Milkovic was born in 1949 in Subotica (Serbia), and since 1952 he has been living in Novi Sad(Serbia), where he finished secondary school and studied History. Apart from being interested in past events, heis also a researcher, an inventor, an innovator and a writer. Furthermore, he works on futuristic projects. So farhe has got around 110 inventions and has designed 36 approved patents, some of which have been in use foryears. Moreover, he has received many domestic and international awards for his work spanning over manydecades.He invented a self-heating eco-house and a number of ecological innovations, which also have been in use for along time. According to his drawings, many such eco-houses have been built in Novi Sad, Sombor, Zajecar, Ljig(Serbia)... He has taken part in about 30 scientific gatherings in the field of energetics and ecology as well asmany projects concerning scientific research.He is the president of the Department for ecological innovations and the organiser of the Exhibition of ecologicalinnovations with VRELO Society from Novi Sad. He is also a member of the Association for the popularisationof science - Novi Sad.Among various domestic and international awards, he has received November charter of the city of Novi Sad in2002 for the remarkable contribution in the field of ecology and energetic as well as in 2002 a gold medal ofNovi Sad fair for the invention hand water pump with pendulum.He is very familiar with Petrovaradin fortress (city of Novi Sad, Serbia); he has been exploring it since 1960. In1965 he managed to decipher orientation marks at the crossroads and establish the logic of subterraneanlabyrinth with "^", "Y" and "T" crossroads. This approach helps him to examine the 20km deep undergrounds ofthe fortress in a faster and safer manner.His engineering and ecological projects inspired by Petrovaradin fortress are in practice: "Selfheating ecologicalhouse", "Mushroom garden and greenhouse with reflecting surfaces" (mushroom gardens for growing bukovacenear Cenej and Petrovaradin, Serbia, were built), Project "Forests for food production" (in use on severallocations in the province of Vojvodina, Serbia and Montenegro) and "Autonomous battery charger".In 1975, librarian Srenko Drk hired him as a guide for less known parts of the fortress especially subterraneanmilitary galleries.Novi Sad museum awarded him with the letter of thanks for the "ardent contribution in research of thePetrovaradin fortress".In the late 70's, as a member of scientific and technical editorial board of the Cultural Center in Novi Sad, heorganized and lectured at panels about Petrovaradin fortress. Some of the participants were an academician anda professor Bogdan Brukner and a professor Milan Vranic.An idea of a modern sod house as a new way of living gave him lan to continue with researching subterraneangalleries.18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen3/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmIn 1983, Veljko Milkovic and Mr. Srenko Drk founded "The club of friends of Petrovaradin fortress" within"Vladimir Nazor" library in Petrovaradin (Serbia).In 1997 he announced the book entitled "Mysteries of Petrovaradin fortress", which was published as a feuilleton,a script and a book. That was the first time that the gap in the literature about Petrovaradin fortress and itsunderground has been filled. It is interesting that many journalists and authors like Mr. ivko Markovic, ahistorian, claimed that subterranean military galleries represent the largest attraction in Petrovaradin.In his numerous lectures and during short excursions he talked about dangers, but also about great touristpotential of Petrovaradin, Fruka Gora, Srem (Serbia) and the central part of the (river) Danube-basin.During public appearances in previous years, Veljko Milkovic announced major archaeological discoveries fromPalaeolithic age at the location of Petrovaradin fortress and in the central Danube basin. Experiencedarchaeologists stated that "it is beyond dreams" and that it was "absolutely unexpected"...But it happened and it was confirmed by the latest archaeological discoveries from Palaeolithic age. In hisnumerous public appearances, Milkovic claimed that the central Danube basin is a cradle of prehistoric period,which was confirmed by the recent discoveries by European scientists. He is also in possession of a unique andunusual archaeological collection. He also gathered numerous minerals and fossils, from the Danube-basin, aswell as remains of previous civilisations.In his research study he worked hard on gravitation phenomenon and also on the improvement of anti-gravitational experiments and, connected to that, anti-gravitational operating systems.In the last few years he has been working in the field of single and double mechanical oscillations, which representa new source of widely, used energy, based on which he has 22 approved patents. His present aim is to exploreand use practically the potentials of double oscillations and, in connection to that, a new source of energy basedon inertial forces and gravitational potential.Among other things in his experiments, he managed to get 12 times more output energy than input energy. In last10 years, no one argumentatively disputed research and measurings carried out by Milkovic. Through suchachievements, Veljko Milkovic laid the path for new challenges in physics in the 21st century, which could be theforerunner of the new great scientific revolution.Milkovic is in possession of numerous prototypes and models (photo & video), as well as ideas for variousmachines and devices. Over the years, Milkovic received many positive comments and opinions relating to hisresearch from domestic and foreign physicists, professors, academicians, engineers, researchers etc. It is moreand more definite that Milkovic's inventions can be used for production of numerous practical devices, thuscreating a range of new products which could help in improvement of overall economical situation and better thesituation in society.So far he has published the following books:"Solarne zemunice - dom budunosti" ("Solar sod houses - the house of the future"), (1983), "Ekoloke kue" ("Ecological houses"), (1991 - printed in four unedited editions), "ume za proizvodnju hrane - zamena za njive" ("Forests for food production"), 1992 ( translated intoEsperanto the same year), "Ka antigravitaciji - kompaktna vozila" ("Towards anti-gravitation compact vehicles"), (1994), "Antigravitacioni motor" ("Anti-gravity motor"), (1996 - with translation into English), "Perpetuum mobile" ("Perpetuum mobile"), (2001), "Petrovaradin kroz legendu i stvarnost" ("Petrovaradin through legend and reality"), (2001), "Petrovaradin i Srem - misterija prolostit" ("Petrovaradin and Srem - mystery of the past"), (2003), "Svet misterija - novi pogledi" ("The world of mysteries new views"), (2004), "Petrovaradinska tvrava - podzemlje i nadzemlje" ("Petrovaradin fortress over and underground"), (2005)and "Novi turistiki potencijali" ("New tourist potentials"), (2006).Milkovic also published noticeable feuilletons and notes:18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen4/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm"Niskoenergetski ivot" ("Low-energy life"), 1996. "Energetski potencijal re?nog zaliva" ("Energetic potential of the river bay") 1996. "Prethodna civilizacija" ("Previous civilisation"), 1999. "Misterije Petrovaradinske tvrave" ("Mysteries of Petrovaradin fortress"), 1999. "Petrovaradinska tvrava izme?u legende i stvarnosti" ("Petrovaradin fortress between legend and reality"), 1999. "Nestale civilizacije" ("Missing civilisations"), 2000.His book have been accepted both in domestic and foreign prestigious libraries, such as the Library of Congress,Washington DC and his publications can be found in the British Library in London, Moscow Library and Libraryof Alexandria. His publication have also been quoted in many Internet encyclopaedias and other sources.He also found the solution how to lessen the problem of the "endangered inventor" and needs to make his secretpublic. That is exactly what Veljko Milkovi? is doing by publishing his books and publications.Books: http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/KnjigeEng.html#antigravitacijiContact:Veljko MilkovicBulevar Cara Lazara 56 21000 Novi Sad Serbia Phone: +381 21 6366 487 +381 64 153 20 72( *Contact for all questions, business proposals, cooperation suggestions and calls fromabroad )e-mail : milkovic@neobee.netWeb : http://www.veljkomilkovic.comHAND WATER PUMP WITH A PENDULUM ( Patent - YU 49002 B )CONTINUOUS PUMPING OF WATER WITH A LITTLE FINGERENORMOUS EFFICIENCY CONCERNING THE INPUT OF ENERGY - UP TO A 1000 LITRESOF WATER PER HOUR WITHOUT A MA1OR EFFORTPicture 1 --- Public presentation of the hand water pump with a pendulum during the Agricultural Fair in NoviSad (Serbia), 2003. The invention won a gold medal during the 2002 fair.18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen5/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmNew and technically original idea - hand water pump with a pendulum - provides alleviation of work, because itis enough to move the pendulum occasionally with a little finger to pump the water, instead of large swings. Usingthe minimum of human strength in comparison to present classic hand water pumps enables efficient application inirrigation of smaller lots, for water-wells and extinguishing fires even by old people and children, which wasproved by a large number of interested future consumers during the presentations.Hand water pump with a pendulum is a realisation of a new, original, and even unbelievable, by very simplesolution for pumping water. Work is alleviated because easier, long-lasting and effortless use of the hand waterpump has been enabled. Input energy for starting the process of pumping, in form of occasional pushing of thependulum, is much less than with typical hand pumps.Picture 2 ---Hand water pump with a pendulum for pumping water out from wells or reservoirs consists of acylinder (1) with a piston (2), lever system (3), a seesaw (4), a pendulum (5), a reservoir (6) and output waterpipe (7).To get the water running out of the pump, the pendulum needs to be out of balance. After that, based on18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen6/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmgravitational potential, the piston starts oscillating and the continuous stream of water is coming out of the outputpipe. The pendulum should be occasionally pushed, to maintain the amplitude i.e. the stream of water.The pump works well with all sizes of the pendulum, but mainly with the amplitude of 90.The advantage of this invention compared to present hand pump solutions are: less force to start the pump, lesswater consumption, both arms can be used to fetch the water.The invention is applicable on other devices that use lever mechanisms, such as a hand press etc.Picture 3 --- Side view of the pump and the position of the piston, lever and the pendulum during operation ofthe pump.It is possible to pump out a 1000 litres of water per hour, without any fatigue and continue with the pumping.Both arms are free for fetching water, and both elderly and children can use it, since maintaining the oscillation ofthe pendulum does not request any special training or dexterity.Whereas typical hand pumps require significant effort and an average person can use the pump continuously onlyfor several minutes, the hand water pump needs the minimum of the effort, because it is only necessary to swingthe pendulum and maintain the oscillation for several hours, without any fatigue.All details on the hand water pump with a pendulum and the information can be provided by the author, VeljkoMilkovic, who is willing for any form of cooperation with all potential strategic partners and customers forproduction and application. So far, there was a lot of interest for the application of the hand water pump with apendulum both in domestic and foreign markets, as well as for further development of the product.Experiments: 12:1 Over-Unity from 2-Stage OscillatorsDuring the last few years, Veljko Milkovic did several measurings, which showed the energetic excess, 12 timeslarger than the input. That means that two-stage oscillations ( http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/OscilacijeEng.html )provide around 12 times more than the input.Measurings were various. Regarding the camshaft mechanism and forces made with piston mechanisms, etc.Of course, mistakes are possible, whether smaller or bigger. This is not strange in physics. It is also possible toimprove devices. The main thing is to determine the correct frequencies as well as relations.Major improvements are possible, which would compensate possible mistakes during the measuring.You can also see the description of the research of two-stage mechanical oscillations, as well the prototypes andmodels with which these measurements were conducted:18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen7/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen8/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmMeasurements using an oscilloscope have been performed recently. Dynamo flashlights have also been used. Onehandheld dynamo flashlight was used to push a pendulum in peak position to maintain the oscillation of thependulum and the other dynamo flashlight was positioned under the lever on the output part of the oscillator.Measuring was performed and voltage values were acquired for the dynamo flashlight used for maintaining theoscillation of the pendulum and the one pressed by the lever during oscillations:Dynamo flashight analysis ( 200 KB; PDF --- in English ): http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Analysis_of_the_dynamo_lamp.pdfMeasurement with an oscilloscope ( 514 KB; PDF):http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Measurement_with_oscilloscope.pdfAn official measurement was also conducted in cooperation with the Institute for energetics, electronics andtelecommunications in Novi Sad (University of Novi Sad, Serbia). The same dynamo flashlight were also used(one was used to push the pendulum in peak position to maintain the oscillation of the pendulum and the otherone was positioned above the lever on the output part of the oscillator) and the following values were acquired: ...http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Results_of_official_electric_measurement.pdf ABSTRACTRESEARCH OF TO-STAGE MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS TO-STAGE MECHANICAL OSCILLATOR - UNUSUAL MACHINEA simple mechanism (Figure 1.) with new mechanical effects, representing the source of energy. The machine hasonly two main parts: a massive lever and a pendulum. The interaction of the two-stage lever multiplies inputenergy convenient for useful work (mechanical hammer, press, pump, electric generator...).Figure 1. Mechanical Hammer with a Pendulum 1 - anvil, 2 - massive lever, 3 - lever axel, 4 - physical pendulum18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen9/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmThe best results were achieved with the lever axel and pendulum at the same height, and the base of the massivelever above the centre of mass, as shown in Figure 1.ORIGINS OF ENERGY BASED ON DIFFERENCE IN POTENTIALEnergy is created due to the difference in existing devices. Consumers of energy use the difference in the potentialbetween the plus and the minus (direct current) and zero and the phase (alternate current). All heat and thermalmotors accomplish useful work due to the higher temperature and pressure. Mills and power plants use differentlevels of water...However, difference in the potential of two-stage oscillator, "unusual machine" has not been considered so far.Figure 2. Difference of the Potential during Oscillation of the Physical Pendulum 1 - weightless state in the upper position 2 - culmination of force during the fall in the lower positionSince there is a difference in potential (Figure 2.) between the weightless state (1) and culmination of force (2)during oscillation of the pendulum, the same is true for centrifugal force, which is zero in upper position, andculminates in the lower position at maximum speed. Physical pendulum is used as a single-stage oscillator in thesystem with a lever.After many years of trials, consultations and public appearances, it could be said that this occurrence is beingresearched and investigated all over the world (author is in possession of evidence). Simplicity enablesconstruction of houses by owners themselves.Efficiency of the model can be increased by mass, since the relationship between the volume of the lever weightand its surface increases the mass.Figure 3. Experimental Models18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen10/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmExtreme technical solutions can be tourist attractions even as prototypes.Previous examples emphasize the importance of synchronized frequency with every model. Oscillations of thephysical pendulum have to be maintained with certain speed, otherwise input energy is wasted.Mechanical hammer (photo & video) and a pump with a pendulum (photo & video) work more efficiently with ashorter pendulum, but with air movement (educational toy - photo & video), longer pendulum works better.According to the theory of oscillation, oscillatory movements in nature are the most frequent ones, and can bedifficult to analyze.POSTULATES AND DOGMASThe easiest way is to proclaim something as impossible and refer to laws. However, are all laws of Physicsperfect and eternal?Luckily, and most probably, they are not. Therefore, exceptions of extremely efficient machines are possible (Fig.1-3.).In the same way, the speed of light can be deemed unreachable, according to Einstein's formula E=mc2, becausethe mass would be infinite. However, the mass does not change with speed, and the kinetic energy increases withthe square speed. Therefore, the speed of light can be reached by future space crafts, if these ideas areconsidered.PHOTO & VIDEO PRESENTATION of two-stage mechanical oscillations research (prototypes and models,the new mechanical effects, experiments...): http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/PrototipiEng.htmlA LEVER WITH A PHYSICAL PENDULUM AS A SIMPLE MACHINEAlthough the basic model, which Veljko Milkovic called "The mechanical hammer with a physical pendulum",showed in the first experiments that the output energy is larger than the input energy, Milkovic concentrated onthe practical use of the model. This can be seen by the order of the patent requests. Later, it turned out that thismodel is also a perpetuum mobile, when usage of input energy is in question. However, the model is energeticallyopen both at the entry and the exit part, so the exact measurement of efficiency would be complicated. Thematter of the exact measurment was postponed, but the noticed fact was that the model represents a new type ofa simple machine, and that is very interesting and useful, even without multiplying input energy.The next part will cover the characteristics of the "basic model" which make it a simple machine, putting aside thematter of the efficiency percentage.18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen11/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmMechanical hammer with a physical pendulum is an original device - a machine which is turning the oscillations ofthe physical pendulum, hanged on an arm of a two-armed lever, into the oscillations of the weight on the arm ofthe same lever. The axis of rotation, the axle of the physical pendulum is parallel to the axis of rotation, the axle ofthe lever. The axle bed of the lever is connected to the surface with girders. The axle of the physical pendulum isoscillating up and down, when the pendulum is out of balance. Thus, the weight on the other arm of the lever isoscillating as well. The arm on which the pendulum is positioned is lifted with every movement of the pendulumaway from the balance, because the weight of the pendulum weight is decreasing, and the same lever arm islowering when the pendulum is closer to the balance position and that happens in succession. The period ofoscillation of the lever and the weight on it is twice shorter than the period of oscillation of the physical pendulumand the weight on it.In Picture 1, the triangle represents the support for the two-armed lever. The small circles are the two axis. Thelever rotates on one and the physical pendulum on the other. On the right arm of the lever is an angle on which thephysical pendulum is oscillating, and on the left arm is the weight which oscillates together with the lever. As soonas the physical pendulum is out of balance and begins to oscillate, the lever starts to oscillate as well..Picture1Forced oscillation of the weight on the lever can be of an impact type when the weight, at the end of everyoscillation, hits the surface or an object on the surface like a hammer. At that moment, the force of the impact isgreater than the force maintaining the oscillation of the pendulum, which still does not say anything about thebalance of energy since the effect of these two forces is not simultaneous. It would be a completely different storyif we were talking about strength and not force, but we would need a different approach in that case."EXCESS" ENERGYVeljko Milkovic conducted a series of experiments on the basic model - mechanical hammer with a physicalpendulum. All the experiments led to the conclusion that the input energy is smaller than the output energy. Since18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen12/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmthe law of energy sustainability could not help here, he did not spend too much time to explain the occurrence in atheoretical way.One of the possible explanations was the effect of the forces involved in the work of the oscillators. Forces aremore specific and simple physical entities than energy. However, there were many different forces present duringthe experiments, so it was hard to compare them.Most of the experts and scientists familiar with experiments conducted by Milkovic did not go into more detailedanalysis, with an exception of professor Bratislav Toi?. Unfortunately, his extensive mathematical analysis did notprovide a clear result concerning the energy balance.Experts usually followed their instinct. Some were "in favour", some were "against" perpetuum mobile. Among thefirst group, after some hesitation, was Neboja Simin. Sceptical at the beginning, as many other physicistsinvolved in this research, his resistance was defeated with a simple gesture. He put his hand on the lever whichwas oscillating. The pendulum continued to sway as if nothing happened, while the energy was transferred fromthe lever to his arm. The lever was working tirelessly, without a decrease in the oscillatory energy of thependulum. ?imin did not need a more convincing proof than this to convince him that this is the perpetuum mobile.It practically makes no difference whether the lever is doing something or not. That work does not reflect theoscillation of the pendulum, and the pendulum in return, as it oscillates, makes the lever to oscillate too. Simin waspositive that the efficiency percentage of the lever with a physical pendulum larger than the one. At the same time,it meant that the law on energy sustainability can not be applied for this model, which is only a step away from theautonomous perpetuum mobile. For the model to be autonomous, it was necessary to come up with an idea howto return a part of the energy from the lever to the pendulum, so that it would not stop because of friction and airresistance. Milkovi? solved this problem as well through his patents.Unlike Milkovic and his associates, Simin did not like the idea of giving the main role to the gravitational potential.If the friction is neglected, pendulum work force is equal to zero. On the other hand, no one doubted the meaningof the centrifugal force of the pendulum. It was clear from the beginning that they should follow that lead.A lot of time was spent on the basic model and the matter of maintaining the oscillation of the pendulum, having inmind the friction and air resistance. Milkovic solved that problem with electromagnetic bumpers in the patent "Thepiston water pump with the pendulum and electromagnets" ,which he handed in for registration on 02/22/01. Inthat way, he completed his previous model: "Electric generator with the pendulum and magnetic bumpers" , from06/14/00. Observed individually, neither of these two models are autonomous, but together, they are. Thecombination of these two models is the first model of perpetuum mobile.Milkovic was also troubled with the problem of the relatively slow oscillation of the pendulum, which producedlow-frequency current. He did not solve this problem fully so far. An attempt with the model: "The electricgenerator with an elastic pendulum handle" ,which offers faster oscillations, does not solve the problem, becausethat is a single-stage oscillator which has an efficiency coefficient lower than one. Among the first nine patents, thisis the only one which has nothing in common with perpetuum mobile."Surplus" or "excess" energy was usually attributed to the gravitational potential. For sceptics, that was the"proof" that this could not be perpetuum mobile, because the gravitational field during oscillation of the pendulumis zero. In their opinion, that was enough to conclude that there could not be "excess" energy. The only thingeveryone agreed on was the efficiency of the device.Qualms about the efficiency coefficient could not be satisfied without a deeper analysis. The matter was theparticipation of the centrifugal force of the physical pendulum in the lever oscillations, as well as energeticconsequences of that participation. That force does not influence oscillation of the pendulum, but is directlyresponsible for the oscillation of the lever. It is clear that the axis of the pendulum, if we neglect the rotation, doesnot have kinetic energy in the pendulum system, but it does in the lever system. However, potential energy of thatpoint changes in the lever system. It was not clear whether the change of the potential energy, despite it is zeroduring one oscillation, has any effect on the phenomenon as a whole. As far as the work is concerned, thependulum operates against friction and air resistance, and the lever operates, for example, through the hammerhitting the surface, or by producing the alternative current by means of induction. It was not clear which workforce was bigger, the pendulum or the lever. The response could not be a direct one, because precise measuringwas needed, but it could not have been conducted on the original model. This was also the case with the models18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen13/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmMilkovic constructed in the meantime. One of them is the fan, which is a two-stage oscillator (Picture 2.). The fanis swaying for unusually long time after the pendulum has only once been put out of balance. But, the theoreticalexplanation in this case is even more complicated that the one of the original model.Picture2 Let us get back to the basic model. Some things are obvious just when you look at the movements of the two-stage oscillator. There is a significant difference between the two conditioned oscillators. The lever is forced tooscillate, unlike the pendulum. The opposite is not possible because of the influence of gravity on the weight of thependulum. If the pendulum is connected to an external energy consumer, the pendulum soon stops withoscillations, as well as the lever. However, if the lever is connected to an external energy consumer, the pendulumcontinues with oscillations. If the external consumer does not take all the energy from the lever, it will continue tooscillate with a smaller amplitude. If we suppose that the positive work force of the lever, and it's useful workforce are greater than the work of the pendulum while it is overcoming friction and air resistance, we get "excess"energy. That "excess" can occur only due to the centrifugal force of the pendulum. However, is that really"excess" energy or does it just seems so?ENERGY OF A PENDULUM AND A LEVERBy definition, energy is a capability of an object to perform work. Therefore, energy does not cause anyconsequences on anything, but it could and could not have consequences in regards of another object starting tomove.Even a basic model made by Milkovic established that a change of the lever energy does not change thependulum energy. Mechanical energy of the lever, in the pendulum system, is equal to zero, so that the lever is notin position to affect the pendulum. In the surface system, the lever energy is different than zero, and it can performwork if something is on its way. The lever can perform work be hitting the surface, but it would still not affect thependulum. What ever happens to the lever, the pendulum energy will not change.Energy of the lever is at the disposal of an external energy consumer, which does not affect the energy of thependulum, whether the lever is doing anything or not. If the external consumer takes over a part of this energy, theoscillating amplitude of the lever will decrease. Since the lever is the one oscillating forcibly and not the pendulum,it continuos with oscillations even when partly dampened. Oscillation of the pendulum is uninterrupted even whenthe lever oscillation is completely dampened. As soon as the lever stops being a working body and stopsproviding energy to the external consumer, it starts oscillating again, with a same amplitude as before. This is aclear and unambiguous sign of "excess" energy.Mechanical energy of the lever occurs without additional input of energy from the outside, due to the way inwhich the pendulum is moving. Work force of the lever does not mean that a pendulum must lose it's part of theenergy. Pendulum just needs to be moving. On the other hand, the pendulum is not moving because it is gettingthe energy from somewhere outside, but because of inertia. In other words, the lever is capable to denounce apart of its energy for the external consumer, even though that process does not include any working body outsideof the device. This is all under condition that the pendulum is oscillating without obstructions. It is understood thatthe pandulum has been previously thrown out of balance. After a short time, this energy in the total operational,energetical or power balance can be neglected.Friction and air resistance were the stumbling block, in both theoretical and practical sense, especially on thependulum. Milkovi? solved this problem in an indirect way, with the combination of two models.18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen14/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmIn this way, interpretation of the device does not fall under the usual theory of energy sustainability. Classicmechanics either did not foresee objects such as multi-stage oscillators or it overlooked certain characteristics ofthese object. Or, maybe both.GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL EVERYWHEREWhether we like it or not, gravity exists and we can not influence it, since there is still no gravity isolator.However, physical pendulum is in weightless state in its upper position during oscillations.This works as a substitute for a gravity isolator, and the efficiency proved to be extremely high at two-stageoscillators shown above.Experiments also confirmed supplemented formula for kinetic energy, which explains the surplus of energy.Speeds are added together, originating from the impulse i.e. energy invested in maintaining the pendulum inoscillation, which happens in the upper position.Additional acceleration of the pendulum is due to gravity. If the above mentioned formula is applied forcalculation, the surplus of energy is clear, and it originates from gravitational potential.In addition to results in earthly conditions, space probes had excellent results, so it is useful to mention that kineticenergy can be increased with the help of gravity.VIDEOSVideos of two-stage mechanical oscillations research with review of new mechanical effects,experiments, prototypes, models, measurements... and introduction of new source of energy on thebasis of inertial forces and gravity:1. Full presentation ( 36 minutes - 44 MB; English subtitles ) --- http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Video/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-1)_full_video_presentation.wmv http://www.micropixel.biz/veljkomilkovic/videos/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-1)_full_video_presentation.wmvExcerpts:2. Device for testing single-stage and two-stage oscillations ( 06:34 minutes - 7.28 MB ) --- http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Video/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-2)_Device_for_testing.wmv http://www.micropixel.biz/veljkomilkovic/videos/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-2)_Device_for_testing.wmv3. Fast model with an eccentric rotor ( 01:38 minutes - 1.82 MB ) --- http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Video/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-3)_Fast_model.wmv http://www.micropixel.biz/veljkomilkovic/videos/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-3)_Fast_model.wmv18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen15/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm4. Mechanical hammer with a pendulum ( 04:46 minutes - 5.29 MB ) --- http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Video/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-4)_Mechanical_hammer.wmv http://www.micropixel.biz/veljkomilkovic/videos/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-4)_Mechanical_hammer.wmv5. Laboratory pump with a pendulum ( 04:20 minutes - 4.82 MB ) --- http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Video/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-5)_Laboratory_pump.wmv http://www.micropixel.biz/veljkomilkovic/videos/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-5)_Laboratory_pump.wmv6. The universal two-stage oscillator as mechanical hammer (the weight of hammer is approximately 25 kg)( 0:48 sec. - 3MB ) --- http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Video/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-6)_Universal_oscillator-hammer.wmv http://www.micropixel.biz/veljkomilkovic/videos/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-6)_Universal_oscillator-hammer.wmv7. The universal two-stage oscillator as electric generator (nine small generators --- dynamo flashlights asoutput work) ( 0:46 sec. - 6.5 MB ) --- http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Video/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-7)_Universal_oscillator-generator.wmv http://www.micropixel.biz/veljkomilkovic/videos/Veljko_Milkovic_(video-7)_Universal_oscillator-generator.wmvYUGOSLAVIAN PATENTSVeljko Milkovic has registered some 110 inventions with the former Federal institute for patents, now FederalIntellectual Property Office ( www.yupat.sv.gov.yu ) in Belgrade (Serbia). On the base of that, 36 patents havebeen issued.Veljko Milkovic is presently in possession of 22 patents, with several new ones on the way.Below you can see titles of patent documents, for the latest 22 that had been approved:(1) P-577/99 --- Hand Water Pump with a Pendulum(2) MP-32/00 --- Fan with a Pendulum18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen16/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm(3) MP-37/00 --- Electric Generator with a Pendulum and Magnetic Bumpers(4) MP-60/00 --- Mechanical Hammer with Adjustable Pendulum Weight(5) MP-63/00 --- Electric Generator with Wind and Gravity Drive(6) MP-14/01 --- Press with a Pendulum and Magnets(7) MP-23/01 --- Piston Water Pump with a Pendulum and Electro Magnets18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen17/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm(8) MP-33/01 --- Electric Generator with an Elastic Pendulum Handle(9) MP-4/01 --- Wind Generator with a Two-Armed Lever and Wind Circle with an Eccentric Mass(10) MP-106/01 --- Instrument for Comparing the Amount of Work Created by a Pendulum...18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen18/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm(11) MP-32/02 --- Device for the Production of Energy from Gravitational Potential and Centrifugal Forcewith Instruments for Efficiency Measurements(12) MP-65/02 --- Piston Pump with an Electric Motor and an Excenter(13) MP-78/02 --- Sieve with a Two-Armed Lever and a Pendulum that Oscillates under Force(14) 18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen19/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmMP-80/02 --- Device for Inspection of Oscillations Created by a Two-Armed Lever and a PendulumDepending on the Place of an Impulse Force(15) MP-90/02 --- Hand Water Pump with a Pendulum(16) MP-94/02 --- Piston Water Pump with an Electric Motor and Cogwheels with an Eccentric Mass(17) MP-98/02 --- Mechanical Toy with a Pendulum and Three Oscillating Levers18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen20/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm(18) MP-100/02 --- Generator of Electrical Energy Driven by an Electric Motor, Gravitational andCentrifugal Force(19) MP-122/02 --- Hammer with an Electro Motor Drive and Rotating Eccentric Masses(20) MP-129/02 --- Horizontal Press for Briquette Production(21) 18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen21/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmMP-27/04 --- Instruments for Comparison of Single-Stage and Two-Stage Oscillations(22) 799/03 (49463 B ) --- Machine for Producing Energy from Gravitational Force with EfficiencyMeasuring InstrumentsAbstract --- Machine for producing energy from gravitational force with efficiency measuring instrumentscomprises of a foundation (1) whereon over a spindle (2) is set a double arm lever (27), the oscillation amplitudeof which is limited by a position arrester (28). On the double arm lever (27) is on one side hanging a pendulum(21) with a weight (22), and on the other side a permanent magnet (6) opposite to which on the foundation (1) isfixed an induction coil (3). Pendulum (21) is hung on one side os the double lever arm (27) over the bearings (25)that are drawn over the pine (16) that is firmly fixed near the top of the carrier (26). On the pendulum (21)laterally fixed is a roller (24), and on its loose end a weight (22) position of which in relation to pivot axis isadjustable by a screwed bolt (23). On the same spindle (16) over the bearing (29) is set a pulley (17). Thedistance from the loose top of lever (20) and roller 924) from the spindle axis (16) is equal. He pulley 917) overthe belt (15) is coupled to a pulley 913) at an electric motor (14) that is fixed in the middle of the double arm axis(27) and to which an electric energy consumption measuring instrument (9), a regulator for continual change ofnumber of revolutions (11) and a timer 912) of programmed time for the temporary switch on of the electricmotor (14) are connected. On the opposite side of the double arm lover (27) is set the weight (7), position ofwhich is adjustable by means of the screwed bolt (8) On the same side the permanent magnet (6) is set, oppositeto which is on the foundation (1) fixed an induction coil (3) with consumer (5) and an instrument (4) for measuringthe quantity of produced energy.(23) P-390/04 -- Device for Studying Inertial Forces18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen22/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmAbstract --- Device for studying inertial forces, consists of a platform (2) whereon are laterally set wheels (1).On the platform (2) from the top transversely and firmly set is a frame (8) onto which are from the top fixed a cell(12) and symmetrically two electric motors (10) with regulators (11) for adjusting number of revolvements. Onthe shafts (9) of the electric motor (10) are fixed the pipes (6) that are from the bottom side in the same axis bymeans of the pins (4) set in the platform (2). Thus the pipes (5) may revolve in horizontal plane. The pipes (6) areseparated along the middle, and in them from both sides the globes (3) diameter of which is shorter than theinternal diameter of the pipe (6). On the platform (2) by means of the screws (13) are fixed the holders (5)whereon are firmly fixed the rings (7) that go through horizontal cross-sections set on both sides of the pipe (6),where adjusting of the distance of the center among the rings (7) is allowed in relation to the axis of the electricmotor 910), i.e., center of rotation of the pipe (6). Along with the idea of the invention, by means of a regulator11, it is possible to changed the speed and directions of rotation of the pipe (6) and by the screw (13) to alter thesize of rotation eccenter of the globes (3) in relation to the center of rotation of the pipe (6), as the path of theglobes (3) is defined by the internal circumference of the ring (7). As the size of the centrifugal force of the globes(6) depends on the radius of rotation and speed of angle, thus it is allowed to adjust the speed and direction ofmotion of the wheels.http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Misljenje205.1PGOpinion of Prof. Dr. Velimir AbramovicSubject: Double Oscillator Invented by Veljko MilkovicTime Institute --- Foundation for the Science of Time Dordtselaan 137a 3081 BL Rotterdam HalandijaBelgrade (20 June 2002)I happen to have visited inventor Veljko Milkovic in Novi Sad and gained insight into his original and useful workon double mechanical oscillator.It is a lever with a pendulum at one end, a mechanical machine using a principle that no mechanic beforeMilkovic, including Archimedes, thought of.In addition to obvious practical application, with the system output several times larger than the input force,double oscillator has important theoretical characteristics:(1) When the pendulum is out of balance it becomes a system without inertia, which uses gravity to oscillate andturns it into rotation through the lever.(2) Obstructions on the lever do not influence the pendulum, which means that the pendulum is independent fromthe lever, but the opposite is not the case. In other words, gravity is the reason for mechanics. It is a reversiblegravitational-mechanical process which turns gravity into mechanical work and vice versa, an obvious process innature. The sum of gravity forces is always larger than the sum of losses: which is the precondition for constantmovement of heavenly bodies.18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen23/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm(3) The double oscillator is also the best mechanical analogy of the alternating current, even better than Teslasanalogy.A model has been set up in Mr Milkovics apartment: a water pump that needs only a slight pressure with onefinger to put the pendulum out of balance and add impulses with a minor force. The output is enormous comparedto the input force of pumping. Practical advantages are obvious.Anti-Gravity MotorIt is very strange, but it turned out that the same invention fulfils two ancient human dreams. One about a machinewhich works continuously, and the other about the flying device which moves according to the wish of the personon the device. Here, of course we do not mean aeroplanes and rockets, but a flying machine that does not useany kind of fuel. A vehicle with such a motor could move on the ground, in the air or anywhere in space, withoutfuel.Anti-gravitational motor is machine that confronts so-called "laws of nature". This idea could not have beenbelieved in, without being pronounced naive or demented. Anti-gravitational motor belong to the field of science-fiction, although contemporary physics knows the case where a law of action and reaction does not apply in oneinertial system. This is the magnetic force which is emanated by two particles as they move.Picture 1 --- A cart with one pendulum askewInconsistency is frequent in physics. Besides, mechanics is somehow outdated, and left to technicians andmathematicians. These three disciplines do not have the same basis, and they are more inconsistent than it isusually recognised. Physics explores occurrences and events in nature, independent of their meaning to humans,whilst technique deals with the possibility to join these occurrences in one whole. Mathematics precisely definesconditions under which these occurrences happen, but does not, and can not, take into account the meaning ofthese occurrences, which is an integral part of physics. Mathematics also can not express practical purpose of anoccurrence, which techniques can. Therefore, these three disciplines, in spite of having things in common, can notmerge into one another. Physics basically abandoned the field of mechanics, as if it has nothing more to say.Classical physics is, in large part, Newton's physics, and he was more of a mathematician than a physician.Maybe that is one of the reasons why there is a span of several centuries between the discoveries of Galilei andperpetuum mobile, and even an anti-gravitational motor. Physics is relying too much on quantification of physicalconstants that are part of a certain occurrence, while, at the same time, it ouches the qualification of these sameoccurrences to the side.As far as technique is concerned, it prospered immensely, especially in the 20th century. On the other side, it iswell known that new discoveries are usually technically very simple. For example, from a technical point of view,Milkovi?'s cart shown in Picture 2. looks more like a toy than an attempt to make an anti-gravitational motor.When you look at it from the physics point of view, it looks completely different.Picture 2 --- Small cart with a pendulum askew18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen24/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmThis cart contains everything an anti-gravitational motor needs. As with other models made by Milkovi?, there isan inertial force pushing them in one direction. The main part of the model is a physical pendulum which is askewand is moved by gravity. Gravitational field should be replaced with a magnetic field, to enhance the efficiency ofthe model. Milkovi? made a model with two askew pendulums, which oscillate with phases positioned towardsone another in an angle of 180.Picture 3 --- A cart with two pendulums askewPerpetuum mobile and an anti-gravitational motor have been hiding in the shadows of scientific thought for alongtime. That shadow certainly contains many similar "scraps", awaiting future exploration.Cart with a pendulum - Vehicles with internal and inertial driveNew video presentation of Serbian inventor, Veljko Milkovic, demonstrating his perennial research work on theidea of moving vehicle without indirect mechanism (transmission). Milkovic explains a new power and how theisolated powers can perform one-way moving of model using tensile forces of physical pendulum.There is also an attempt to improve and to confirm the law of action and reaction (The third Newton?s law),which hadn?t undergone any revision from its beginning. From the contents: Tensile forces of physical pendulum, Motion without usual reflection, An addition to the Lawof action and reaction (The third Newton?s law), Cart with a pendulum, Truck with horizontal physicalpendulum...This video is an excerpt from the TV show ?Svet ideja?, Radio Television of Novi Sad (Serbia) recorded in1996. YouTube video in English, 7 min.: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v4foY5r2TMOoMore info: http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Antigravitacioni_motorEng.htmlAdditional information can be found also in the book by Veljko Milkovic "Anti-gravity motor": http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/KnjigeEng.html#motorMATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS (Excerpt)18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen25/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hmbyProf. Bratislav Tosic( http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Mislhenhe3.1PG)Complete Mathematical Analysis of Biphase Oscillator (9 pages):http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Misljenje20420-20Mathematickaanaliza20-20Tosic.pdfANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE CENTRIFUGAL FORCE DURING OPERATION OF THETWO-STAGE MECHANICAL OSCILLATOR BY VELJKO MILKOVI? "...It seems clear that the influence of the centrifugal force is the key to the explanation of the energy surplus of thetwo-stage oscillator by Veljko Milkovi?, the inventor." http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Analysis_1ovan_Bebic_1.pdfMEASURING THE RATIO OF OUTPUT AND INPUT ENERGY OF THE TWO-STAGEMECHANICAL OSCILLATOR BY VELJKO MILKOVI? "...Therefore, ratio of energy at the output and energy at the input is 22.89..." http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Analysis_1ovan_Bebic_2-measuring.pdfCALCULATION OF ENERGY SURPLUS OF THE TWO-STAGE MECHANICAL OSCILLATOR INTHE EXPERIMENT WITH MANUAL DYNAMO LAMPSIn one more analysis and measurement, Jovan Bebic considers the efficiency of Veljko Milkovic's two-stagemechanical oscillator in the famous experiment with the hand flashlights and reports that the output/input ratio is2.8 times in his same replicated experiment.http://www.veljkomilkovic.com/Images/Analysis_1ovan_Bebic_3-experiment_dynamo_lamps.pdfYour Support Muintuins this Service -- und Your SurvivuI ,,, The Rex Research Civiliation Kit 18/02/12 Veljko Milkoic: To-Sage Mechanical Ocillao -- 9:1 oeni and anigai... aicle & paen26/26 .eeeach.com/milkoic/milkoic.hm,,, It's Your est et & Investment in SustuinubIe Humunity on Eurth ,,, Everything rereseurch,com pIus the onus FiIes CD | ORDER PASE-- $13 Postpuid Anywhere >>Re Research, POB 19250, Jean, NV 89019 USA