vegan campaigning tactics

8/14/2019 Vegan Campaigning Tactics

1/12

mhcdico{clhdldhuc

i

uliy

tyuwmmu yucffy {wnonuldh

pmhcdlyo

t`wmm pmhcd `nne `c|wmy

tymuuldh }{ c fnicf hwn}{

t cwhm dh ino{cdmyt mhcd dmyy

tPmhcd Ynilmu|

tyijnnf ucfby

tely{fc|y cde mzjlglulndy

tpmhcd myulpcfy

tyucwuldh c pmhcd ic`m

t

wmyn}wimyLy Lu Pmhcd

juu{1..xxx$lylupmhcd$ld`n.

]B pmhcd {wne}iuy ecucgcym ujcu dnx icd gm ciimyyme g| onglfm

{jndm$ Ly Lu Pmhcd cwm jc{{| un xnwb xluj cd|ndm xjn xcduy un ymu }{

c pmwylnd n` lu `nw ujmlw nxd in}duw|$

Fndend Pmhcd @myulpcf

juu{1..xxx$fndendpmhcd`myulpcf$nwh$}b.Ld`nwoculnd nd ujly |mcwy pmhcd `myulpcf ld Fndend

Wmcf`nne

juu{1..xxx$wmcf`nne$nwh$}b.

;3


2/12

lduwne}iulnd

Emilem l` |n} xcdu |n}w g}yldmyy un gm c in/n{ flolume ino{cd| nw

nujmw$ Mcij jcy hnne cde gce {nlduy ujcu yjn}fe gm indylemwme$

`}wujmw jmf{`}f ujldhy1

Fmhcf yu}``1 cfinjnf$ \n} icdu fmhcff| ymff cfinjnf }dfmyy |n} jcpm c

flimdim g}u |n} icd en G\NG *gwldh |n}w nxd gnnqm, cde ijcwhm

inwbchm *c `mm `nw n{mdldh gnuufm.icd,$ \n} icdu ijcwhm mduwcdim

xlujn}u cd mdumwucldomdu flimdym, g}u |n} icd cyb `nw endculndy$

ldy{lwculnd

3 ld 371 juu{1..xxx$3ld37$hn/fmhmde$dmu.

Cdcwijlyu Umc{nu Onglfm Bluijmd1 juu{1..xxx$min/ciulnd$nwh.umc{nu.

[nhn Pmhcd Ic`m1 juu{1..xxx${nhnic`m$in$}b.


3/12

yuwmmu yucffy {wnonuldhpmhcdlyoC h}lem g| Pmhcd Ico{clhdy

xxx$pmhcdico{clhdy$nwh$}b *;88 [nhny `nw mzco{fm ly cy ujcu ujm| n``mw

pmhcd `nne cde ujcu ujm| uwcem xluj c jlhj yucdecwe n` ynilcf cde

mdplwndomducf cxcwmdmyy xluj fnicf cde `clwuwcem yn}wildh cde g|{wnpleldh cd mzco{fm un ldelple}cfy cde nujmw inoomwilcf cde dnd/

inoomwilcf nwhcdlyculndy$ Ujm ic` icumwy `nw pmhcdy `nne cffmwhlmy

flpldh `nne elmuy nujmw y{milcf elmuy cde ujnym indimwdme xluj jmcfuj|

mculdh cde `clwuwcem$ Ujm| cfyn jnfe cxcwmdmyy/wclyldh dlhjuy cde cwu

mzjlglulndy cde jcpm fnuy n` ld`nwoculnd cpclfcgfm nd pcwln}y wlhjuy

lyy}my$

\n}w lemnfnh| jcy o}ij gmcwldh nd jnx ujm {fcim ly w}d$

Wmy{ndylglflulmy / ujmwm cwm s}lum c `mx ujldhy {mn{fm xlff jcpm un ucbm

wmy{ndylglflu| nw1

f ylhdldh ujm fmcymf jmcfuj cde yc`mu|

f w}ddldh ujm bluijmd

ciin}duldh / hmu c g}yldmyy gcdb ciin}du xluj cd mujlicf gcdb

f g}lfeldh / en lu |n}wymfpmy flgwcwlmy jcpm gnnby nd {f}ogldh

f xlwldh ldumwlnw emylhd mui

f mdumwucldomdu

f flclyldh xluj in}dilf.{nflim.jmcfuj & yc`mu| {mn{fm.{}gfli.dmlhjgn}wy

Lu ly dnu emylwcgfm `nw ndm {mwynd un en cff ujly$ Y{flu }{ ujm wmy{ndyl/

glflulmy g}u gm y}wm un umff mcij nujmw xjcuy hnldh nd2 moclf hwn}{y nw

xmg dnulimgncwey icd gm }ym`}f `nw ujly$

Uw| un gmcw ld olde ujcu ynom n` ujmym wmy{ndylglflulmy cwm s}lumymwln}y / l` |n} ylhd ujm fmcym cde `nwhmu un hlpm dnulim oc|gm |n}

cwm fmhcff| gn}de un {c| cdnujmw ondujy wmdu# Yn gm ifmcw nd ujmym

ujldhy cde yucde unhmujmw ld ulomy n` uwn}gfm#

Ujm bluijmd

Ujmwm cwm s}lum c `mx jmcfuj cde yc`mu| w}fmy un indylemw ujm hmdmwcf

w}fmy cwm1

f bmm{ ujldhy ifmcd

f jcpm ujwmm yldby jcde xcyjldh elyj xcyjldh `nne {wm{cwculnd

f unlfmu `nw yuc`` o}yu jcpm uxn ennwy gm`nwm bluijmd cwmc cde xcyj


4/12

Xm cff bdnx ujcu cwh}ldh xluj

{mn{fm cgn}u ujmlw elmuy enmydu

cfxc|y {mwy}cem ujmo un hn pmh/

hlm fmu cfndm pmhcd$ Xjmd xm

en yucffy cu fmcyu cy ocd| {mn{fm

xcfb cxc| gmic}ym ujm| icdugmcw un ujldb cgn}u lu cy yuc| cde

elyi}yy ujm lyy}my$ Lu ly mcy| `nw

}y cy pmhcdy un hmu cddn|me

xluj ujm {}gfli cde `nwhmu ujcu

onyu n` }y ndim `mfu ujm ycom

xc| cy ujm cpmwchm omcu mcumw

/ unn yuwmyyme g| ujm wmcflu| n`

cg}ym un xcdu un ind`wndu ujm

lochmy cde ciu nd ujmo$ Ndm

ujldh xm o}yu dmpmw en ly xwlum

{mn{fm n`` a}yu gmic}ym ujm| cwm

yulff jcpldh {wngfmoy inoldh unumwoy xluj ujm cg}ym ujcu y}w/

wn}dey ujmo$

@nne @clwy ucbm ujm yuwmyy cde

ujm ind`wnduculnd n}u n` ico/

{clhdldh `nw pmhcdlyo$ Ujm| ymm

|n} ld c wmfczme ynilcf ymuuldh

ijcuuldh xluj ujmo ld c `wlmdef|

ocddmw$ G| hlpldh ujmo pmhcd

`nne ujm| icd lde}fhm ld ujm onyu

gcyli n` j}ocd {fmcy}wmy cde

dmmey

mculdh

xlujn}u

cd| ymdym

n` h}lfu

indyiln}y

nw }dind/

yiln}y$

Ujm s}my/

ulnd xjcu

en ujmym

pmhcdy mcu ly c}unoculicff|

cdyxmwme cde ujm pcwlmu| n`

`nney cpclfcgfm ujcu cwm y}lucgfm

`nw ujnym nd c pmhcd elmu yjn}fe

inom cy c xmfinom y}w{wlym un

ocd|$

@nne @clwy cwm gmhlddldh un

y{wmce unn cff npmw ujm in}duw|$

Ujm| cwm mcy| un w}d cde xlff

jmf{ |n}wymf` cde cd| pmhcd

`wlmdey |n} jcpm `mmf ocyylpmf|

{nylulpm cgn}u |n}wymfpmy cde

|n}w elmucw| ijnlimy$ Ujm| cwm c

y}{mwg xc| n` ymuuldh }{ c fnicf

hwn}{ indpmwuldh dmx pmhhlmy

cde pmhcdy cde mdy}wldh ujcu

pmhcdlyo ly ciim{ume ld ujmxlemw inoo}dlu|$

Yn xjcuy yun{{ldh |n}> L` |n}

xcdu un en c Pmhcd @nne @clw

ujmd wmce ujm `nffnxldh ceplim

moclf nw {jndm }y cde a}yu en

lu# Lu ly dn jcwemw ujcd nwhcdly/

ldh cd| nujmw blde n` c ynilcf

en$ L` |n} bdnx ynomndm xjn

ly hnne cu nwhcdlyldh gcyjmy

ujmd hn cjmce cde }ym ujmlw

ucfmduy$ L` dnu a}yu en lu |n}wymf`$ Lu

lydu jcwe luy hwmcu `}d cde |n}

xlff gm elwmiuf| wmy{ndylgfm `nw

indpmwuldh c yucib n` {mn{fm un

iw}mfu| `wmm elmuy$ A}yu ujldb n` cff

ujm cdlocfy |n} xlff ycpm$

\n} bdnx |n} icd en lu yn hn

cjmce cde en lu$ Cde fmu }y bdnx

cgn}u |n}w mpmdu yn ujcu xm icd

y}{{nwu lu ld cd| xc| xm icd$

`wmm pmhcd `nne `c|wmyC h}lem g| Wmcf`nne

xxx$wmcf`nne$nwh$}b *;3 L` ujm

cdyxmw ly ujcu l` ujm| icddnu hmu n}u lu ly {wngcgf| c gce lemc$

Ujm ondm|$ Xnwbme n}u wn}hjf| jnx o}ij |n} dmme un yucwu }{ xluj$

Xjcu |n} dmme `nw wmdu uuldhy *dmme c dmx nnw. cd| nujmw wm/emin/

wculnd>, zu}wmy *`wlehmy innbmw in``mm ocijldm mui$, yunib *`nne

cde ewldb, cde yn nd$ \n} oc| de ujcu l` mpmw|ndm ijl{y ld xjcu ujm|

icd ujcu |n} jcpm mdn}hj un ocbm lu jc{{md$ \n} in}fe cfyn fnnb cu

nujmw `}de wclyldh mpmduy l` dmmeme$

L` |n} cwm {c|ldh xchmy ujly xlff {wngcgf| gm ujm glhhmyu inyu2 `nf/fnxme g| wmdu *|n} xlff {wngcgf| dmme un {}u enxd cu fmcyu c ondujy

em{nylu,2 ujmd zu}wmy cde uuldhy *ujn}hj lu ly y}w{wlyldh xjcu |n}

icd hmu l` |n} cyb cwn}de,2 cde yunib$

Lu ly xnwuj fnnbldh cu xchmy ld c fluufm onwm emuclf$ Ynomulomy lu icd


5/12

jnx un en lu

3$ Gnnb c wnno$ \n} oc| dmme un ino{wnolym nd {wlim fniculnd

lqm cde einw n` ujm wnno$ Lu ly xnwuj ocbldh ujly ino{wnolym un

hmu c fniculnd nd ujm ocld yjn{{ldh yuwmmu yldim

onyu yjn{{mwy cwm dnu xlffldh un onpm unn `cw n`` ujm

gmcumd uwcib$ Ujm onwm {mn{fm |n} icd hmu ujwn}hj

ujm ennw ujm gmuumw$

7$ [wne}im c {nyumw$ \n}w imduwcf flgwcw| yjn}fe jcpm

cd ldumwdcf elyuwlg}ulnd yijmom un cff nujmw flgwcwlmy ld

|n}w cwmc$

9$ [}u {nyumwy }{ cd|xjmwm mfym ujcu xlff cffnx ujmo

}{ m$h$ jmcfuj `nne yjn{y `wlmdef| yjn{y hwmmd

yjn{y y{nwuy imduwmy inffmhmy & }dlpmwylulmy$

5$ Ymde c fmuumw un cff ujm yijnnfy ld |n}w cwmc ldpluldh

ujmo un ymde ujmlw yu}emduy un |n}w `clw$ \n}w fnicf

me}iculnd em{cwuomdu xlff jcpm c flyu n` yijnnfy$ En

dnu uw| un moclf ujmo onyu yijnnfy }ym cdul/y{co

ynùxcwm xjlij xlff wmamiu |n}w moclf$

$ [wmyy wmfmcym$ Cgn}u uxn xmmby gm`nwm ujm `clw ymde n}u c {wmyy

wmfmcym un fnicf wceln yuculndy *my{milcff| fnicf inoo}dlu| yuculndynw {wnhwcoy,$ Cfyn ymde lu un dmxy{c{mwy ymde in{lmy un ujm mpmduy

miulnd cd| `cyjlnd {chmy cde fnicf dmxy ymiulndy$

Ymde n}u ujm {wmyy wmfmcym chcld c `mx ec|y gm`nwm ujm mpmdu cde

`nffnx }{ xluj c {jndm icff ujm ec| gm`nwm ujm mpmdu$

Cy xmff cy ceplyldh ujm {wmyy ujcu ujm mpmdu ly nd ldplum ujmo un

cuumde cde un gwldh cfndh c {jnunhwc{jmw l` ujm| endu inom ucbm

|n}w nxd {liu}wmy cde ymde c wm{nwu ld xluj {liu}wmy cy ynnd cy {ny/

lgfm cùmw ujm `clw$

$ Xwlum fmuumwy un |n}w fnicf {c{mwy fmuumwy {chmy$

$ Dculndcf hwn}{y$ Cyb Cdlocf Cle cde Plpc# Un oclf n}u emuclfy n`

|n}w `clw un cff ujmlw omogmwy$

$ Ijnnym ujm `nne ujcu |n} cwm hnldh un hlpm n}u$ \n} dmme un ind/

lemw l` |n} cwm hnldh un {wnplem c infe g}``mu ndf| nw jnu `nne cy xmff>

$ Cepcdim g}|ldh$ Gnnb cd| g}fb lumoy n` `nne xluj |n}w fnicf jmcfuj

`nne yjn{ nw fnicf xjnfmycfmwy cu fmcyu uxn xmmby gm`nwm ujm mpmdu$

Ino{cdlmy flbm Wmexnney cde @w|y nùmd endcum `nne un ujmym u|{m

n` mpmduy yn induciu ujmo cu fmcyu c `mx xmmby ld cepcdim$

Xm cwm uwcdyfculdh cff ujm ocumwlcfy ldun Mdhflyj yn l` cd|gne| jcy cd

n{{nwu}dlu| un nwhcdlqm cd mzjlglulnd xm xn}fe hfcef| {cyy nd n}w

eni}omduculnd$ A}yu xwlum nw hlpm }y c icff$

Induciu1 Ylhwle Em Fmn MP] Ymiwmucw| Gf}muyijxluqmwxmh =


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s, Pmhcd ijmmymicbmy$

w, Uwlmy$

y, Hcwfli Gwmce$

u, Wmexnney ijmculd yn|c wncyu

wcdhm ujm| dnx inom ld

flimy i}u ujmo ld jcf`$

}, Gwmceyuliby cde Iwcibme Xjmcu

gwmce cde {n{{ce}oy$

p, Iwcibmwy un{{me xluj un`} dm

flimy n` {ldmc{{fm unocunmynflpmy j}on}y hcwdlyjme cu/

wciulpmf| xluj `wmyj jmwgy$

x, El{y `nw ujm cgnpm$

z, Lim Iwmco$ L` |n} cwm w}ddldh

jm `clw ld ujm y}oomw |n} in}fe

mm{ hnldh un |n}w fnicf jmcfuj

nne yjn{ nw y}{mwocwbmu nd

jm ec| cde {}wijcym pmhcd lim

iwmco$ L` |n} cwm {fcddldh nd

enldh yn ocbm y}wm ujm yjn{

dnxy un yunib mdn}hj `nw |n}$

|, Onib `nney cpclfcgfm ld ynomjmcfuj `nne yjn{y g}u onyu

Ijldmym yjn{y yunib cd mzumd/

lpm wcdhm m$h$ Onib E}ib

Onib Ijnx Ocld mui$

q, Ijldmym$ Ynom Ijldmym yjn{y

unib pmhmucwlcd gcind *xjlij

ly pmhcd, cde pmhhlm ijlibmd

fmhy gnuj icd gm yflime }{$

cc, Omzlicd Unwulffcy cde yc}imy$

Onyu n` ujm Nfe Mf [cyn wcdhm

ly y}lucgfm `nw pmhcdy cde icd

gm ymwpme }{ infe$

gg, [nwbfmyy {lmy ijmib ujm| cwm

jm pmhcd ndmy ynom wcdhmy

cwm dnu pmhcd$ I}u ujmo ldun

ocff yflimy$

ii, Amfflmy Cyec cde jmcfuj `nne

jn{y yunib dnd hmfculdm amff|

{ciby$

ee, @fc{aciby cpclfcgfm cfonyu

cd|xjmwm$ I}u ujmo }{ ldun

ocff {lmimy$

omd} y}hhmyulndy

c, El``mwmdu ycfcey *ymm cd| wmil{m

gnnb,$ Ujwmm `wno cd| n` ujm

`nffnxldh2 ndm hwcld gcyme ndm

fmc`| gcyme ndm {cyuc gcyme

ndm {nucun gcyme ndm pmhcd

infmyfcx$

g, S}cwumwme ycdexlijmy ffme xluj

pcwln}y omcuy `wno Wmexnney

ijmculd wcdhm$

i, S}cwumwme ycdexlijmy ffme

xluj j}on}y nd luy nxd nw xluj

ycfce$

e, S}cwumwme ycdexlijmy xluj c

olzu}wm n` el``mwmdu y{wmcey mh

{cu c{{fm cde gfcibgmww| nw

d}u g}uumwy$

m, Inibuclf yulib bmgcgy *un`}

o}yjwnno {ldmc{{fm cde {m{/

{mw,$

`, D}u cdy mlujmw g}| ujmo `wno

|n}w fnicf jmcfuj `nne yjn{ *l`|n}wy enmydu yunib ujmo umff

ujmo A}dl{mwy xjnfmycfmwy y}{/

{f| ujmo,$

h, D}u wncyuy *ujmwm cwm 9 el``mwmdu

u|{my ynfe ld onyu jmcfuj `nne

yjn{y, nw ocbm |n}w nxd$

j, [lqqcy$

l, Yc}ychm wnffy$

a, Y{wldh wnffy$

, Yconycy$

f, [cbnwcy$o, Gjcaly$

d, Icbmy cu fmcyu : *ymm ujm Icbm

Yin``mw cy c h}lem `nw lemcy,$

n, Pmhcd yc}ychmy nd yuliby$

{, @}ff ylqm yuliby bmgcgy *{m{{mwy

wncyu {nucunmy o}yjwnnoy

un`} gcg| ndlndy incume ld

c ycpn}w| .y{li| ocwldcem cde

gcbm$

icym yu}e|

jnx un xld {mn{fmy oldey

g| Yxlyy ciulplyu Ylhwle Em Fmn `}ff/ulom umcijmw cde Ymiwmucw| n` ujm

M}wn{mcd Pmhmucwlcd ]dlnd$

L xmdu un ujm jmce umcijmw n` ujm fnicf jlhj yijnnf xluj 5;; yu}emduy

chme 3=/7; cde cybme jlo xjmujmw jm xn}fe chwmm un cd mzjlgl/

ulnd Pmhmucwlcdlyo cde Jmcfuj ld ujm mduwcdim jcff n` ujm yijnnf$

Jm chwmme nd ujm indelulnd ujcu xm xn}fe dnu ldif}em {}gflilu| `nw

{cwuli}fcw {wne}iuy flbm un`}$

Unhmujmw xluj ujm Yxlyy Pmhmucwlcd Cyynilculnd *YPP, xm inpmwme

dldm {nyumw gncwey *3:;io z 3:;io, nd gnuj ylemy xluj {nyumwy$ Cy

xmff cy ujm xwluumd {nyumwy xm ely{fc|me ympmwcf {jnun {nyumwy yjnx/

ldh `wmyj `w}lu cde pmhmucgfmy cde {liu}wmy n` jmdy {lhy cde inxy ld

ewmce`}f indelulndy ld `ciunw| `cwoy$

Ynom mzco{fmy n` xjcu xm ely{fc|me1

3$ Hmdmwcf Jmcfuj1 ujm wmy}fuy n` fndh/umwo yu}elmy nd pmhmucwlcdy$

Cdcunolicf ino{cwlynd n` icwdlpnwmy cde `w}lucwlcdy$ Yucumomduy cde

s}nuculndy n` {wn`myynwy n` omelildm$ [j|ylicf cde omducf udmyy$

D}uwlulnd cde cffmwhlmy$ Lwnd$ [wnumld$

7$ Mdplwndomdu1 ujm indyms}mdimy n` `ciunw| `cwoldh nd ynlf xcumw

iflocum cile wcld ujlwe xnwfe$

9$ Cdlocf xmf`cwm1 J}ocdm yfc}hjumw In}fe xm dnu gwldh }{ cdl/

ocfy xlujn}u y}``mwldh cde nujmw {n{}fcw olyindim{ulndy$

5$ Wmflhlnd cde Mujliy$

=$ [nfluliy cde Mindno|1 ino{cwlynd n` y}gylelmy `nw omcu cde {fcdu

{wne}iulnd$

0$ S}nuculndy `wno `con}y pmhmucwlcdy$

8$ [wma}elimy1 Ujm| cwm ndf| cdlocfy J}ocdy jcpm cfxc|y mcumd

omcu J}ocdy inom wyu J}ocdy cwm glnfnhlicff| omcu/mcumwy

L icddnu ijcdhm cd|ujldh Cdlocfy mcu ndm cdnujmw unn cde nujmw

o|ujy$

Dmxy{c{mwy cde ujm fnicf wceln wm{nwume ujm mzjlglulnd$ Xm myulocum

ujcu luy omyychm wmcijme dmcwf| uxn j}dewme ujn}ycde {mn{fm$ @nw

uxn xmmby ujmwm xmwm cfxc|y iwnxey n` {mn{fm wmceldh nw elyi}yyldh

dmcw ujm {nyumwxcffy$ Ujmwm xcy dnu c fmyynd e}wldh ujm uxn xmmby

ujcu ujm yu}emduy ele dnu elyi}yy xluj ujmlw umcijmwy ujm pmhmucwlcd

xc| n` fl`m$ L xcy c{{wncijme g| onujmwy xjn cybme om xjcu un

innb gmic}ym ujmlw ynd nw ec}hjumw xn}fe dnu mcu omcu cd| onwm

c`umw ymmldh ujm mzjlglulnd$


7/12

gm`nwm ujm ec|

3$ Ocbm y}wm uwcdy{nwu ly ynwume n}u ld cepcdim un hmu ujm `nne un ujm

`clw$

7$ Ocbm y}wm |n} jcpm mdn}hj bdl`my `nwby cde {fcumy *c wmcyndcgfm

h}myy n` jnx ocd| |n} xlff dmme ly cgn}u 9;;,$

9$ Ocbm y}wm ujm wnno jcy ucgfmy l` dnu |n} xlff dmme un de ynom$

5$ Ocbm y}wm |n} jcpm mdn}hj ucgfm ifnujy$

=$ [}wijcym yin``mw h}lemy un ymff ujm| cwm ijmc{ cde ujm wmil{my

cwm cff mcy| cde ciu}cff| xnwb$

0$ L` ujm wnno enmy dnu jcpm c gcw g}| ynom pmhcd xldm cde ynùewldby$ \n} ndf| dmme c flimdym l` |n} cwm {fcddldh un ymff cfinjnf cde

yldim lu ly gmldh hlpmd cxc| |n} xndu dmme ndm$

8$ L` |n} cwm hnldh un gm w}ddldh ujm `clwy nd c wmh}fcw gcyly indylemw

g}|ldh }{ ijmc{ i}ufmw| cu yminde jcde nw ijcwlu| yjn{y nw icw gnnu

ycfmy / onwm mdplwndomducff| `wlmdef| ujcd {}wijcyldh {c{mw {fcumy

cde {fcyuli i}ufmw| mcij ulom$

nd ujm ec|

3$ [}u }{ cepmwulyldh gncwey n}uylem ujm wnno cde dmcwg|$

7$ [}u }{ c fmcmuldh yucff dmcw un ujm wnno$ Jcpm ynomndm elyuwlg}u/

ldh fmcmuy cde jcpm ynomndm hlpldh n}u ycdexlijmy jnu enhy nwg}whmwy *i}u ujmo ld jcf`, nd ujm yuwmmu n}uylem ujm pmd}m nw dmcw un$

9$ [}u }{ cwwnxy yjnxldh ujm xc| un ujm `clw$

5$ [}u }{ c ucgfm n` flumwcu}wm ld ujm wnno$

=$ [}u }{ {nyumwy cwn}de ujm wnno *dnu hnw| ndmy ujm `clw yjn}fe gm

c {nylulpm mpmdu$,

0$ Ocbm y}wm endculndy icdy cwm ngpln}y$ Cfujn}hj ujm `clw ly `wmm

{mn{fm xlff yulff hlpm c endculnd g}u ocbm lu y}gufm dnu ld |n}w `cim$

nujmw ujldhy un ujldb cgn}u

! Yldim ujm {}wijcym n` c oliwnxcpm xm jcpm `n}de ujm @w|y wcdhm

n` g}whmwy cde jnu enhy ucbm pmw| fluufm ulom un xcwo }{ cde i}u ld

jcf` hn enxd mzuwmomf| xmff xluj ujm {}gfli$ *L` |n} jcpm dnu jmcwe nùjm @w|y wcdhm ymm ujm Wmcf`nne xmgylum `nw c fldb ujm Gmcdlmy ylum

*lo{nwumwy n` ujm @w|y wcdhm,$ Cdnujmw lumo |n} icd ymde ynomndm

n}u ndun ujm yuwmmu xluj ujcu xlff cuuwciu onwm indy}omwy$

! Ujm uxn ocanw lumoy {mn{fm yc| ujm| olyy xjmd ujm| fnnb cu hnldh

pmhcd cwm ijmmym cde ijninfcum$ Yn {}u unhmujmw c y{milcf pmhcd

ijmmym ymiulnd cde c ijninfcum ymiulnd$

Ijmmym2 ujmwm cwm fncey n` el``mwmdu ijmmymy |n} icd {}wijcym `wno

|n}w fnicf jmcfuj `nne yjn{$ Cyec en c pmhcd ijmmym y{wmce cde

Ocbm ic{ulndy `nw {jnuny cde ewcxldhy cde glh jmceldhy `nw mcij

ymiulnd n` |n}w ely{fc|$ L` ynomndm icd ewcx nw bdnxy cgn}u emylhd

hmu ujmo ldpnfpme$

Hn mcy| xluj umzu$ Fnuy n` fmcmuy xluj yocff xwluldh xlff gm jcwe xnwb

un wmce$ I}u n}u ujm {liu}wmy cde u|{m ujm gmyu gluy chcld ld glh fmu/

umwy nw {}u ujm fmcmuy cy c yocff {cwu n` ujm ely{fc| `nw ujnym xjn

jcpm ulom nw ldifldculnd un wmce ld emuclf$ [mn{fm icd cfxc|y inom

gcib fcumw `nw cdnujmw fnnb$

hnne un{liy cwm1

Xnwfe Pmhcd Ec|$ Hmu {nyumwy cde fmcmuy `wno ujm dculndcfy cee

|n}w nxd wmil{my xjmwm un hmu `nne ld |n}w unxd$ Gm`nwm cde cùmw

`nney flbm g}whmw.pmhhlmg}whmw$ \n} in}fe ely{fc| {liu}wmy n` cdlocf/

umyume cde dnd/cdlocf umyume {wne}iuy$

Pmhcdlyo$ En ely{fc|y nd ujm ocld wmcyndy ujcu omcu ly gce1 `ciunw|

`cwoy yfc}hjumw jmcfuj.d}uwlulnd xcyum n` fcde$ Ujmd nw dmzu un mcij

ymiulnd yjnx ujm cfumwdculpmy$ Hlpm lemcy n` xjcu `nfb icd en un xcyj

ujmlw jcdey n` omcu cde ujm gmdmuy un ujmo cde dcu}wm$

Flpm mz{nwuy$ Yjnx ujm ym{cwculnd `wno onujmwy cde yc| ujcu ujmcdlocfy iw| `nw ec|y ujm `ciuy cgn}u npmwiwnxeldh elyucdim yuwmyy

emce nd cwwlpcfy$ Yjnx ujm iwcumy ld @wcdim ujcu jcpm gmmd lffmhcf ld

Gwlucld yldim 3


8/12

ely{fc|y cde mzjlglulndyMzimw{uy ucbmd `wno Ico{clhd chcldyu Iw}mfu| / cd ciulplyuy jcdegnnb

Cfmz Gn}wbm cde Wndd| Xnwym| Yico{ Omelc *7;;3,$ [h


9/12

Ujly omujne xnwby flbm c EL\ c}uni}m cde lu mdy}wmy ujcu |n} icd

oclducld m|m induciu xluj |n}w c}elmdim |mu dnu wlyb ciilemducff|

fmcpldh n}u cd lo{nwucdu {nldu$

Xjmd |n} dlyj y{mcbldh cde inom un ldplum s}myulndy `wno |n}w

c}elmdim uwmcu mcij s}myulnd ymwln}yf| cde ujcdb mcij {mwynd xjn

cyby c s}myulnd$ L` |n} wleli}fm c s}myulnd nw wm`}ym un cdyxmw lu |n}

xlff c{{mcw cfnn` cde yo}h cde ujm c}elmdim xlff fnym ujmlw wmy{miu

`nw |n}$

L` |n} `nffnx ujmym {nlduy |n}w yijnnf ucfb xlff gm c y}iimyy cde |n}

xlff inom cxc| `mmfldh mfcume cde {wn}e n` |n}wymf`$

Ujly ijc{umw ly ldumdeme cy cd lduwne}iulnd un ujm y}gamiu$ L` |n} cwm

wmcff| bmmd un indimduwcum |n}w m``nwuy nd yijnnf ucfby xm wmino/

omde ujcu |n} ymde 7$=; un Plpc# `nw c in{| n` ujmlw H}lem un

Y{mcbldh ld Yijnnfy {cib$ Lu ly mzimffmdu cde hnmy ldun c fnu onwm

emuclf cgn}u ujly y}gamiu$ Plpc *;338


10/12

ymuuldh }{ c fnicf hwn}{C h}lem g| Wmcf`nne

xxx$wmcf`nne$nwh$}b *;3


11/12

ucwhmuldh ino{cdlmyCy xluj cd| nujmw cwmc n` cdlocf cg}ym lu ly {nyylgfm un en c ucwhmume

ico{clhd chcldyu ino{cdlmy ldpnfpme xluj ujm omcu lde}yuw|$

Cd mzco{fm n` ujly ly ujm ico{clhd chcldyu OiEndcfey xjn

ucwhmume dnu ndf| `nw ujmlw j}hm ldpnfpmomdu ld ujm omcu lde}y/

uw| g}u `nw c d}ogmw n` nujmw wmcyndy$ @lde n}u onwm cu juu{1..

xxx$oiy{nuflhju$nwh.

OiEndcfey emony cwm cfyn lemcf `nw `wmm `nne jcde/n}uy pmhhlm

g}whmw jcde/n}uy jcpm {wnpme pmw| y}iimyy`}f ld Fndend$

pmhcd udmyyPmhcd @ludmyy ly c inoo}dlu| ewlpmd omyychm gncwe xjlij ymmby

un {wnplem c y}{{nwulpm me}iculndcf cde `wlmdef| mdplwndomdu `nw

pmhcdy pmhmucwlcdy cde {mn{fm ymmbldh un hn pmhcd$

Ujm y}gamiu wcdhm inpmwy cff ocuumwy wmfculdh un d}uwlulnd `nne elmu

cde y{nwu y{mili ld`nwoculnd dn ocuumw xjcu ujm ciulplu| nw ujm mz{m/wlmdim fmpmf ly$

Ujm hncf n` ujm gncwe ly un gminom cd ciulpm cde ujwlpldh inoo}dlu|

n` {mn{fm yjcwldh ld`nwoculnd fmcwdldh `wno mcij nujmw cde mo{nx/

mwldh ujmoymfpmy ld ujm {wnimyy$

Ijmib lu n}u cu1

juu{1..xxx$pmhcdudmyy$dmu.

c yjnib$ \n} dmme un ylu enxd `nw c `mx jn}wy xluj c ymfmiulnd n`

gnnby fnuy n` yiwc{ {c{mw cde cd ldy{lwldh `wlmde$

Xnwb n}u ujm ngamiulpm n` ujm ucfb> pmhcdlyo.pmhmucwlcdlyo> cdlocf

iw}mfu| cy{miuy> jmcfuj cy{miuy> Ujm ijcdimy cwm ujcu ujm umcijmw

|n} induciu ld nwemw un cwwcdhm ujm ucfb xlff jcpm y{mili lemcy cgn}u

ujm y}gamiu ocuumw gmic}ym ujm| xlff xcdu un wmfcum |n}w ucfb un ujm

i}wwmdu y}gamiuy ujm ifcyy cwm yu}e|ldh$ Ocbm imwucld |n} bdnx xjcu

ujm umcijmwy wms}lwmomduy cwm$

Xnwb n}u ujm myymdulcf omyychm xjlij |n}w c}elmdim yjn}fe gm fm`uxluj mh$ ujmwm cwm fnuy n` cwh}omduy chcldyu mculdh omcu cde lu ly

mcylmw ujcd |n} ujn}hju un hlpm lu }{$

{fcddldh |n}w ucfb

Ndim |n} cwm indimduwculdh `}ff| nd ujly flyu ujm {nlduy |n} xcdu un

ocbm$ Xwlum cd|ujldh ujcu inomy ldun |n}w jmce dn ocuumw jnx uwlplcf

lu ymmoy$ Ujmd hn ujwn}hj ujmym {nlduy yiwlggfldh n}u cd| xjlij |n}

ijcdhm |n}w olde cgn}u$ Cwwcdhm ujmym {nlduy }demw hmdmwcf jmce/

ldhy `nw mzco{fm2

Cdlocf wlhjuy / }ddcu}wcf iwnxeme flpldh indelulndy {cld`}f yfc}hjumw

lffme cu |n}dh chm }ym n` hwnxuj jnwondmyMdplwndomdu / {nff}ulnd xcyum n` fcde em`nwmyuculnd

J}ocd wlhjuy / ujlwe xnwfe yucwpculnd

Elmu / omcu ly }djmcfuj| cd cdlocf/`wmm elmu icd gm jmcfuj| cde `}d

Xnwb n}u jnx |n} cwm hnldh un yuw}iu}wm |n}w ucfb ujmd xwlum |n}w

ucfb$ Melu cde wm/melu }dulf lu `mmfy wlhju$ Bmm{ cybldh |n}w `wlmde `nw

ceplim cde {c| cuumdulnd un xjcu ujm| yc|$ Ynomujldh xjlij yn}dey

xluu| cde {mwy}cylpm un |n} olhju yn}de wmcff| dc`` un ujmo$

L` |n} bdnx cd| ummdchmwy wmce |n}w ucfb n}u un ujmo cde cyb ujmo

ujmlw jndmyu n{ldlnd$ Ijmib ujcu |n}w ucfb ly ujm wlhju fmdhuj$ Y{mcb

yfnxf| cde ifmcwf| cde ulom |n}wymf`$ Nujmwxlym |n} in}fe mde }{ ml/

ujmw w}yjldh ujwn}hj |n}w ucfb ld c }yumwme yucum nw xc`ldh emy{mw/

cumf|$ @l`ummd old}umy ly c hnne fmdhuj n` ulom un clo `nw$ Ujm umcijmw

xlff {wngcgf| ceplym |n} nd ujm mz{miume fmdhuj n` ujm ucfb$

\n} icd mz{fcld ino{flicume lyy}my s}lum ylo{f| l` |n} {cldu {liu}wmy

xluj |n}w xnwey$ L` |n} yc| lochldm l` c j}dewme n` |n} xmwm y}e/

emdf| iwnxeme ndun c yijnnf g}y xluj dn ymcuy cde ewlpmd cwn}de `nw

uxn ec|y xluj dn yun{y `nw wm`wmyjomduy nw ujm unlfmu cde |n} xmwm

hlpmd dn mz{fcdculnd cgn}u xj| |n} xmwm gmldh uwmcume ujcu xc|$

Lochldm jnx }dino`nwucgfm `wlhjumdme cde }{ymu |n} xn}fe cff `mmf$


12/12

xnwb n` ujm pmhcd ynilmu|Ujm Pmhcd Ynilmu| mzlyuy {wlocwlf| cy cd me}iculndcf ld`nwoculnd

wmyn}wim imduwm `nw ujnym ldumwmyume ld ujm pmhcd fl`myu|fm$

Ujm Ynilmu| {wne}imy fmcmuy gnnbfmuy cde gnnby xjlij {wnonum

pmhcdlyo g| jlhjflhjuldh ujm gmdmuy n` c pmhcd elmu *un {mn{fm

cdlocfy cde ujm mdplwndomdu, cde cfyn jmf{ {mn{fm cfndh ujm {cuj un

pmhcdlyo g| {wnpleldh d}uwlulndcf ld`nwoculnd flyuldhy n` pmhcd {wne/

}iuy c induciu imduwm `nw wmyn}wimy cde ld`nwoculnd$

Ujm Ynilmu| {}gflyjmy ympmwcf gnnby y}ij cy ujm Cdlocf @wmm Yjn{/

{mw *xjlij flyuy ujn}ycdey n` pmhcd {wne}iuy cpclfcgfm ld ujm ]B,

[fcdu Gcyme D}uwlulnd cde Jmcfuj *c yilmduli cdcf|yly n` pmhcd

d}uwlulnd cde luy gmdmuy, ujm Pmhcd [cyy{nwu *dnumy nd xjcu pmhcdy

en.endu mcu ld el``mwmdu fcdh}chmy inpmwldh npmw

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