vang sanh luan giang ky - thien than bo tat - thai hu dai su giang

8/3/2019 Vang Sanh Luan Giang Ky - Thien Than Bo Tat - Thai Hu Dai Su Giang

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VNG SANH TNH- LUNGING YU

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Trc tc: B Tt THIN THNGing yu: i S THI H

Dch Vit: HNG NHN

Ngunhttp://www.quangduc.com

Chuyn sang ebook 10-6-2009Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc Lc

KHI NGUN

c Pht ra i v mun cho chng sanh thot khi "Vic ln Sanh T",nn Ngi dy diu php V thng php mn Tnh . C th ni, BnHoi mt i thuyt php ca c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni u nhm trong

php mn tnh , v Php Mn ny ht cc c, trm khp cc gio.Ngi nim Pht cn c thp c th dng tin nguyn m c mang nghipvng sanh, cn Bc thng cn nu hi hng Lc Bang mau c vin

thnh gic o. Nng theo T lc ca Pht so vi T lc ch kh d thyr rng nh mt tng ln nh ln thuyn m d qua sng, ht ct tuy nhrt xung y ao vn nm nguyn ti ch. V th, B Tt Thin Thn, mti Lun S v cng l T S ca Tng Php Tng cn c vo kinh VLng Th lm Nguyn Vng Sanh K Lun, ch r nm phng php TuHnh chc c vng sanh cho ngi tu Tnh i sau lm y c.

Trong Vng Sanh Lun, T Thin Thn ch r phng php L Bi,Tn Thn, Tc Nguyn, Qun st v Hi Hng v Ngi Thi H i S

Ging yu ch thng i Th Nguyn ca Pht A Di v ch trit caB Tt Thin Thn, nu khng phi l bc thu trit Tm Pht, c v ngibin ti nh Ngi Thi H th khng ai c th lm ni.

Php mn tnh t xa nay vn l ni quy th ca cc php mn, vth, hi Hoa Nghim cc bc ng gic B Tt cn ly mi i NguynHi hng vng sanh. Cc bc Tng S nh Long Th, M Minh l t Thin
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Tinh%20Tong/Luan/Vang%20Sanh%20Luan%20Giang%20Ky%20-%20Thich%20Tinh%20Khong/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Tinh%20Tong/Luan/Vang%20Sanh%20Luan%20Giang%20Ky%20-%20Thich%20Tinh%20Khong/


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Tng , Tr Gi i S l Thin Thai Tng, T n i S l t ca HoaNghim Tng, Vnh Minh Th Thin S chu ch tn ca dng Php Nhn,tt c cc v u dy ngi thc hnh v t thc hnh ng nguyn sanh vth gii Cc Lc.

T , chng ta thy nhng ngi chp chuyn vo T lc khng nhvo Pht lc s mt nhiu li ch ln, v y l phng tin Ti thng ca vTrng gi mun cho tt c cc con thot khi nh la ba ci m m by, vngi c vng sanh l thot ra nh la c v ci Cc Lc an vui. Khi vc ci y ri th y dy thng duyn, chim ni php, nc theo kinh, bnl B Tt Bt Thi, thn gp Pht A Di , nghe Pht ni php chng quV Sanh, vin mn qu v V thng B .

Vi ngi bt lu li ca Thi H i S lm nhng li K Nguyn

ca B Tt Thin Thn thm sng rc nh mt b uc dn ng n ciPht An Vui. Nhn thy y l mt Phng Php Tu Tp c VngSanh v cng Qu Bu, tht d lm v chc chn i n thnh cng, nn dthi gian c eo hp chng ti cng c gng phin dch ra Vit ng Tnh php ng c lu thng. Chng ti Chn Thnh gii thiu n qu Phtt Phng Php Thit yu ca ngi mun Vng sanh Cc Lc.

Hng Nhn cn bt.

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A. THCH

1. Lun

Vng sanh Tnh Lun nguyn tn l V Lng Th Kinh u B X Nguyn Sanh K. Lun c 2 loi: Tn Kinh Lun v Thch Kinh Lun.Tn Kinh lun l Ch T da vo kinh t lp ra lun. Thch Kinh lun l

cc T c y theo kinh vn gii thch thnh lun. B Lun Vng Sanh Tnh ny l Tn Kinh Lun do lun cng chnh l Kinh.

Kinh V Lng Th l mt trong 3 b kinh ct yu lp thnh tng Tnh l Kinh V Lng Th, Kinh A Di v Qun V Lng Th Kinh.Lun ny da vo kinh V Lng Th lp ngha nn c gi l V LngTh Kinh Lun. V Lng Th l hng danh ca c Ph, ting Phn l


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AMITABHA, dch m l A Di c ngha l V Lng Th, V LngQuang, nhng ch yu l V Lng Th, nn hu ht cc kinh u dch VLng Th..

Ch V c ngha l Khng, ch Lng c ngha l s lng. Ring vch Lng c 4 loi:

1. Khng gian lng l ch th tch trong khng gian, nhng vt c chiurng, di, cao chim mt khong trong khng gian. Ton K H Hc tnh c lng ny.

2. Thi lng: Tnh bng thi gian ly st na lm n v n giy, pht,gi, ngy, thng, nmgi l thi lng.

3. Trng lng: Tnh sc nng n v n l lng, cn, k, tn4. S lng: Tnh t s 1 A Tng K s. Th no gi l v lng?

Phm ci g c th dng li m ni c , dng thc c th suy nghu thuc v 4 lng tnh ton trn. Nu vt qua cc lng tc l httt c tnh ton trn. Nu vt qua cc lng tc l ht tt c tngni nng, la ht tng tm c th duyn. Thc m ni: Dt c li ni,tm lm u tch dit, tnh cnh khng th ngh bn gi l V Lng.

Th l sng lu. Nu ly trm ngn tui tnh n kip s ca s thmng, bt c ci g cn tnh c u khng th gi l v lng. Ci gkhng th tnh ly ngn ng, t tng c th suy gi l v lng.

KINH: Phm nhng li Pht ni ra hoc t ni ra m Pht n kh gi l kinh. Kinh cn gi l Kh Kinh tc l trn kh hp vi l Pht, dikh hp cn c chng sanh. Cc B Tt y theo Tn yu m sng tc, hocch thch thut tc thoe Kinh gi l Lun. Lc Pht cn trong i, hngny sinh hot vi t, quy nh nhng iu lut t thc hnh gi lLut.

V Lng Th l Kinh, u B X ngh lun ngha l, mc chpht huy ht yu ngha ca Kinh gi l Lun. Trong lun ny chia lm 2phn. Trc tin Ngi lm k php nguyn vng sanh, k Ngi lmLun gii thch r rng vn k nn cng gi l V Lng Th Kinh

Nguyn Sanh K Lun.

TNH : Trong kinh dy: "H khng v bin th gii v s". Ngynay, nhng nh thin vn x dng knh vin vng c th thy c Hatinh, trong y c ngi ang sng v cc hnh tinh v s trong v tr. Trongv s th gii y, ng nhin s c th gii kh, vui, nh, sch, tt xu


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nhiu th sai bit. Nhng th gii trong sch an vui, tt p trang nghimc gi l Tnh . T suy ra cc nh thin vn hc u d dng cngnhn. Th gii Ta b l th gii au kh, ngi lun b kh au p ngt. Vth, c Thch Ca Mu Ni c bit ch dy cho chng sanh mt th giithanh tnh v cng an lc v ch cho mi ngi phng php tu cvng sanh v ci tnh y, v nu tu nghip nhn tnh s c qu tnh .

Ngi dy: T y hng v pha Ty, cch mi mun c ci Pht, c mtth gii tn l Cc Lc. Bng nhn quang v tr tu, Ngi thy chc c thgii ny, nn dy khuyn chng sanh trong th gii tai nn kh ch ci Ta

b ny hy pht tm cu sanh v th gii Cc Lc, sing tu tnh nghip chcchn c vng sanh v Ty Phng Tnh .

Cn c vo Nht Ngha m ni, Ci Pht cu knh thanh tnh lChn Php Gii la tt c tng, la tt c phn bit, ngn thuyt. Chn php

gii ny trm khp c ch, mi ngi c nhng khng hin hin c vb ngn ngi phin no nghip chng. D ni c mt khp tt c ch nhngkhng tng ng nn phi trong cuc sng huyn mng sanh t khngdt. Nu c th ph c nghip bo phin no huyn mng, mt nim gicng l mt nim Tnh tng ng. chnh l "Vng sanh khng chsanh v sanh khng c ch sanh". l ngha ca vng sanh vy.

Nu cn c vo Tc m ni vng sanh l "Vng th quyt nh vng,sanh th quyt nh sanh". Do nhn tu Tnh nghip nn khi lm chung la cita b ny vng sanh v th gii Cc Lc. Nu hp Chn v Tc m

ni vng sanh l "Vng th khng ch sanh, sanh th quyt nh sanh" vngi vng sanh cn c trn bo th tc A Li Da thc. Nng lc A Li Dathc trm khp tt c ch, sanh vo ci ny l do nghip lc nng sanh thunthc m bo th ci ny thnh tu. Nh th, c sanh tnh l do nghipthnh thc tc l Bo th sanh Tnh thnh thc. Nn ni: "Vng thkhng c ch vng, sanh th quyt nh sanh.

Li na, chng sanh nhn bo thn ci Ta b khi cha b thn mng,nu b thn mng ny vng sanh v ci Cc Lc l "vng th c ch vng".

Nhng nng sanh s sanh khng thc ti, xt cho k th t ch no sanh vci Ta b, t ch no sanh v Cc Lc? Nu t T sanh, lc cha sanh t thn l khng lm sao c th t sanh? Nu l tha sanh th di t ni thasanh v t mnh khng sanh ngi khc lm sao sanh? Nu khng c cinhn sanh th tt c u V sanh. Trong Trung lun ni: "Cc php khng tsanh, cng khng t ci khc sanh, khng cng u l nhn nn ni vsanh", nn c th ni: "Vng t c ch vng m sanh th khng c ch sanh".


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V th bn trng hp trn khng nn thin chp. Qu nu c th la chpthi c th ty c phng tin m ni .

2. Ngi to Lun

Lun ny do B Tt Thin Thn to, Ngi c hai ngi anh l B Tt VTrc v Tn Gi S T u l bc Lun S ni ting ng thi. Ngi tort nhiu Lun c ngi i tn xng l "Thin B Lun S". Ban u

Ngi hc theo Tiu Tha, to ra 500 b Lun Tiu Tha, sau b Tiu Thasang i Tha cng to ra 500 b Lun i Tha. Vng Sanh Tnh Lunny l mt trong 500 B Lun i Tha y.

B TT ni cho l B Tt a l Gic Hu Tnh, l nhng bc chng c qu chnh bin tri, quyt tm thot tt c chng hu tnh

gi l B Tt. Cng hnh B Tt c gn xa, cng hnh c su cn. V ThpTn l S pht tm B Tt. Thp Tr, Thp Hnh, Thp Hi Hng, T GiaHnh V gi l Tam Hin B Tt. B Tt Thin Thn chng T Gia HnhV thuc v B Tt Tam Hin.

c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni sinh ra x n , nhng li thuyt gioc ghi li bng n vn. n i Nguyn Ngy, Ngi B Lu Chi dchsang Hoa Vn v Ngi Thi H i S ging ch Yu Ngha.

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B GING K VN

Trong Lun ny c chia lm hai phn l K Vn v Lun Vn. K Vn lnhng bi k c quy nh ch v vn iu. Trng tm ca K vn l Lunvn l dy nhng cng lnh ca nm mn tu c vng sanh v CcLc. V th, Lun ny cn gi l Lun Nm mn thc hnh c vngsanh Tnh .

1. Kinh Php Ch Gii Ba Mn

K VN: C TH TN! CON MT LNG QUY MNG, V NGI QUANG Nh Lai, KHP C TRONG MI PHNG,NGUYN SANH V NC AN DNG.

Con mt lng quy mng l t lng cung knh vi v php ch. Kinh lnhng li kit tp do chnh t Pht nghe v ghi li, cn lun l cn


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c vo kinh m to ra. V kinh do Pht ni ra nn nh to lun trcphi Knh Pht. Ni Quy mng l din t s cung knh cng tt htlng nng v c Pht.

Con Quy mng V Ngi Quang Nh Lai khp mi phng thuc vL Bi Mn. V Ngi Quang Nh Lai tc l Pht A Di . Ni nPht A Di tc l tn thn cng c Quang v lng v Th vlng l Tn Thn Mn.

Nh Lai: nh l Chn nh tht tnh, Bc chng Chn Nh Tht Tnhthnh V thng gic. Lai l n thot tt c chng sanh. T chnnh tht tnh m n l khng n (lai) m n (lai) gi l Nh Lai.

Nguyn sanh Nc An Lc l lng pht nguyn mong cu c vng

sanh v nc Cc Lc. l Tc Nguyn Mn. L bi thuc v ThnNghip, Tn Thn thuc Khu Nghip, Nguyn Sanh thuc Nghip.Nu ba nghip c thanh tnh, ng Pht sang Ty phng.

2. Y Kinh Ni V Qun St Mn

K VN: CON Y THEO KINH GIO, TNG CNG C CHNTHT, NI TNG TR K NGUYN, CNG PHT GIO TNGNG.

Ni v tng cng c chn tht khng phi do ch mnh thy m y theo lini ca Pht din t. Kinh ni cho l kh kinh l nhng li ni khhp vi chn l v kh hp vi cn c tc ch phn trng hng trong 12thi thuyt gio. Tng cng c chn tht l ch cng c chn tht cach Pht. y Ngi Thin Thn y trong kinh ni cng c tng ca PhtA Di , cng c ny do trong kinh, c Pht Thch Ca ni ra qu thtPht A Di c cng c chn tht khng h di, v Pht Thch Ca lunlun ni ng, ni tht, khng h gi di. Nh th, ta bit chc rng ci Tnh trang nghim do tng cng c v Qu v lu chuyn thnh. V la cctng in o nhim l cng c v lu v la tt c tng tc tt c

tng nn gi l chn tht tng, trong K ni tng cng c l tng ngvi gio php Pht khng cht sai tri.

K VN: XT TNG TH GII KIA, VT XA HN BA CI


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Qun st mn chnh l qun v cng c y bo, chnh bo trang nghimquc Cc Lc ca Pht A Di . Trong , trc Qun st tng cngc y bo trang nghim ca th gii Cc Lc gm c 17 th cng c.

1. Thanh tnh cng c th

nh tu: l ni ci Cc Lc th gii Phng Ty tng thanh tnh can cu cnh nh h khng , rng ln v bin, thanh tnh cc xa tamgii khng k xit.

K VN: CU KNH NH H KHNG , RNG LN KHNGNGN M.

2. Lng Cng c th

nh tu: L ni v lng thnh tu ca th gii Cc Lc nh hkhng , rng ln khng ngn m.

K VN: CHNH O L T BI, SANH THIN CN XUTTH.

3. Tnh cng c thnh tu: ni v nhn tnh ca th gii Cc Lc ldo cng c v lu thanh tnh xut th gian thnh tu khng phinng lc hu lu bt thin nhim m thnh.

K VN: NH SNG SCH Y KHP, NH NHT NGUYTCNG SOI.

4. Hnh tng cng c thnh tu: Ni hnh tng ca th gii Cc Lckhng c tng ti t

m, lun lun c nh sng thanh tnh nh mt trng mt tri cng soisng.

K VN: CC TH TNH TRN BU, Y DIU TRANGNGHIM.

5. Cc th s cng c thnh tu: Ni y by bu nh


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vng, bc, lu ly, pha l, xa c, xch chu, m no cho n trm ngnv lng trn bu l thnh tu cng c trang nghim v lng vidiu thanh tnh.

K VN: NH V CU RC R, SOI SCH HT TH GIAN!

6. Cng c diu sc th

nh tu: nh sng v cu rc r l ni nh sng sc tng v cu cath gii Cc Lc ty phng c th chiu khp tt c th gian.

K VN: C TNH BU CNG C, MM MC MC HAIBN, NGI CHM SANH VUI LN, HN CA THI LN .

7. Xc cng c th

nh tu: Ca Thi Ln l mt th c rt mm mi, mn mng n, ngi khi chm vo c y sanh lng vui v m du, khi va chmvo c bu tnh cng c th gii Cc Lc ty phng s sanh lngvui v m du cn hn nhiu khi v chm vo c Ca Thi Ln .

K VN: HOA BU NGN MUN TH, Y TRONGAO, GI NH THI CNH HOA, NH SNG CHIU CHI LI,CC CUNG IN LU GC, THY MI PHNG KHNG

NGI, NHIU CY MU SC L, HNG BU VY GIPVNG. BU V LNG KT NHAU, THNH LI BA HKHNG , CC TH RUNG THNH TING, VANG RA TINGPHP MU.

8. Ni

v cng c trang nghim thnh tu: bn cu u cng c trangnghim thnh tu di nc, bn cu gia ni cng c trangnghim thnh tu trn t, bn cu cui ni cng c trang nghim

thnh tu trn khng.

K VN: MA HOA Y TRANG NGHIM, V LNG HNGXNG KHP.


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9. Ni cng c ri hoa thnh tu: Ni trong khng trung ri vlng hoa y trang nghim ng thi c v lng hng xng khptt c php gii.

K VN: TR PHT NH MT NHT, TR SI M TH GIAN.

10.Ni cng c nh sng th

nh tu: y ni tr hu quang minh ca Pht thanh tnh nh mtnht, khng phi ch ph nhng hc m ca ni tm tt c chng sanh.

K VN: TING PHM VANG SU XA, MI PHNG NGHELI MU.

11.Ni Thinh cng c thnh tu: y ch li ni ca Pht rt vi diu,khp mi phng u nghe, khng tm c ngn m.

K VN: PHT DI CHNH GIC, CHNH PHP KHOGI GN.

12.Ni ch cng c th

nh tu: Pht A Di l bc thnh tu V thng Chnh ngchnh gic. Pht Di l gio ch ca Cc Lc th gii l vua cachnh Php.

K VN: CHNG TNH HOA NH LAI, HOA CHNH GICHA SANH.

13.Ni quyn thuc cng c thnh tu: C ch tc c bn, y ni cc

i B Tt v chng sanh vng sanh trong chn phm l bn ca Pht ADi , u do hoa chnh gic ca Pht A Di m bin ha ra.

K VN: A THCH PHP V PHT, THC PHM THINCHNH NH.

14.Ni th dng cng c th

nh tu: Bnh thng ni php h sung mn tc l ni n s a thchmi v Pht Php. Ly vic vui Thin lm thc n, tc ch trong lc


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ngi thin ly tam mui lm thc n l ch ngi a thch Pht phpc nhiu th v, ly php v nui dng hu mng mnh. Thinting Phn l Thin Na. Trung Hoa dch l Tnh L ngh l dp schht suy ngh. Tam mui l ting Phn, Trung Hoa l ng Tr ngha l

bnh ng an gi tm mnh lm cho xa la hn trm, tro c, vngtng, thng thng gi l Chnh nh.

K VN: LA PHIN NO THN TM, NHN VUI LUNKHNG DT.

15.Ni khng c cc nn cng c th

nh tu: Ni ch th ca thn tm khng c tt c kh nn, nn trongkinh A Di ni: "Ch nhn cc iu vui khng c cc iu kh nn

gi l Cc Lc".K VN: CI I THA THIN CN, U KHNG C CHBAI, NGI N V CN THIU, GING NH THA CHNGSANH.

16.Cng c i ngha mn thnh tu: Trong y ni ngi n, cn thiuv

nh tha khng c vng sanh. ni chng sanh sanh v th

gii Cc Lc ty phng khng c tng ngi n, cn thiu v nhtha. Ngi khng hiu ngha ny gii sai ni cc ngi n khngc vng sanh ty phng, nh th cc ngi n nim Pht nhc scm khng c li ch g? Nn bit phm ngi sanh n th gii CcLc ty phng u c 32 tng ca bc i B Tt nn khng ctng ngi n, cn thiu v nh tha khng phc bu; chkhng phi ni ngi n, cn thiu v nh tha ci ny hoc

phng khc khng c vng sanh v Cc Lc! sanh v Cc Lctuy c phm phu, nh tha, cn thiu khc nhau, nhng tt c u tinvo i tha rt ro thnh Pht. V th, Th gii Cc Lc u do v

lu thin cn i tha m thnh tu, v y l cnh gii thin cn cai Tha, nn khng th c th tnh ngi n, cn thiu v nh tha,m danh xng ngi n, cn thiu, nh tha cng khng c, ch cdanh xng ca B Tt Bt Thi m thi.

Khng phi ch c Pht A Di c Tnh m ch Pht B Tt miphng u c tnh . Nh th, tnh l im c cnh ca ch Pht. V


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c no m cc Ngi an lp tnh ? c Pht Thch Ca cn c vo cn cno ni php mn Tnh ? y l vn ngi tu tnh cn bit.

i c ngi nhn c b c bo hin tin nn kinh hong s st v cusanh tnh ; c ngi nhn b bc bch v sinh hot, c hn khn kh mcu sanh tnh ; c ngi nhn bc no bi cc kh gi bnh m cu sanhtnh ; tt c u do tm l lnh kh tm vui lm ng c cu sanh tnh .

Nhng xt cho k ch Pht an lp tnh , c Th Tn ni tnh phpmn, tuy c ph l lm cho chng sanh chn kh thch vui, nhng khng

phi l bn chnh sng lp v ni ra php mn tnh . Bn chnh cac Pht l mun an lp php mn chn chnh php tm i Tha ca BTt m ni ra. Chng sanh phm phu c tm chn kh tm vui, lng ch thchkhoi lc khng mun dt tr sinh t, nh nhm chn kh ba ng c,mun gn gi c lm ngi khng mt thn ny, nhm chn kh ci

ngi mun cu sanh v ci tri, nhm chn kh Dc gii cu sanh v Scgii, nhm chn Sc gii cu sanh v V sc gii, ch dng cc php nhnthin tha nh Ng gii, Thp thin, Bt nh. Ngi gi c nm gii cth c sanh lm ngi khng mt; tu thp thin bt nh c sanh v citri, ch Pht cn g an lp tnh ? c Pht Thch Ca ni ra php mnTnh ny v Ngi thy ba ci nh lao ngc, hng nh tha nh oan gia,sanh t gn, mun ra khi ba ci dt hn sanh t, cn phi bit tam gii lkh, chng sanh bt tnh, v thng, v ng. Nu y theo T Nim X, khitu T Chnh Cn, Bt Chnh o, Ba Mi By Php B , tinh tn cntu, trong mt i tuy cha c qu A la hn cng c th c qu Tu Hon, nh c qu Tu Hon vnh vin khng thi chuyn tuy vn cnchu cc kh sanh t phin no; cng khng cn y theo php mn tnh cu sanh v tnh , nh cc nc Tiu Tha Pht gio Min in Tch Lanch cn cu c qu A la hn, liu sanh thot t, do cc x Tch Lan,Min in khng c php mn tnh ny.

T suy ra, ch Pht an lp tnh v c Bn S tuyn ni tnh khngphi v phm phu, nh tha, thc v chng sanh c cn tnh i Tha, nginghe Pht php khng cu c phc bu an lc i sau, khng c mun t

ra khi ba ci kh no sanh t, m v ngi pht tm i Tha thot ttc chng sanh m Ngi ni php mn ny.

Pht tm i Tha l ngi hiu bit l cc php do nhn duyn sanh, bittt c php u do nhn duyn sanh, v php do cc duyn sanh nn tt c ltt c php; chng sanh do cc duyn m sanh nn mt chng sanh tc l ttc chng sanh, la tt c chng sanh ra khng c ci ta no khc. Nu khng


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lm cho tt c chng sanh u thnh Pht o, tc l khng c ng Phtring ta c th thnh. Do m pht i nguyn rng ht tt c chngsanh u thnh Pht o, quyt khng la tt c chng sanh m t mnh thotkhi sanh t, v chng sanh tc l chnh mnh v chnh mnh tc l chngsanh, khng c chng sanh v ta khc nhau (sng & nc) nn gi: "Khngng tng, khng chng sanh tng, khng nhn tng, khng th gitng", khng th la ngoi chng sanh m mnh c thot. B Tt dngng th khng khc khng hai vi tt c chng sanh m pht t nguyn ph tt c chng sanh. Nhng mun thnh mn nguyn ny nu l ngikhng chng c qu V thng Chnh ng chnh gic th khng lmc. Tuy ngi c nguyn ny thc s khng c ngy thnh tu. D c i

bi tm mun ht thy chng sanh trong php gii, mun v s chngsanh cn phi on v bin phin no, tu hc v lng php mn, thnh tuv lng phc c tr hu trang nghim vin mn Pht qu cn phi qua ba

a tng t kip, vo v lng th gii, v s chng sanh, thc khng phikh nng ca mt chng sanh c th lm c. Trong Khi Tn Lun ni:Tn tm thnh tu, vo chnh nh t, cn tri qua mi ngn i Kip".i Tha Tn Tm thnh tu cn kh nh th hung chi mun chng thnhPht Qu.

Thnh Pht khng phi l kh nng mt i, ngi pht tm i Thacn tu Lc . Khi tu Lc s c nhiu nghch duyn, nhiu th lin tc

php hoi tm i Tha, vy quanh ton l nhng him ch php hoi tmi Tha m mng ngi th ngn ngi, mt khi v thng n, hoc sanhln ci vui, hoc a vo ci kh li thm b ch nn to ln lm m mt tmi Tha, tm b . Do nhiu th c duyn nh th, B Tt tuy pht tmi Tha m mun gn gi cho khng b lui st thc khng phi l chuynd. Trong kinh dy: "Ch Pht lc no cng c trch nhim bo v cho BTt". Kinh Kim Cang ni: "Nh Lai kho h nim cc B Tt." B Tt

pht tm i Tha nhng cha c kh nng chng lui st, ch Pht dngphp t bi no h nim cho cc B Tt pht tm i Tha thot khihim nn lui st tam mt? h nim B Tt pht tm i Tha khi blui st, ch Pht an lp quc thanh tnh trang nghim. Ch B Tt c

duyn vi tnh no lin pht tm sanh v tnh y. Tu theo ch phtnguyn, khi lng tin quyt nh, tm chuyn nht th khi lm chung tytheo nguyn mnh m vng sanh v tnh , nghe php c Bt thi, ri trli khp tt c chng sanh. Nu ch Pht khng an lp tnh cc BTt mi pht tm nng v, mt khi tm b lui st th nhng cng c tu bth, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu s tiu tan v ch. V th,B Tt phi ly tnh lm ch an tr mi khng b bt thi tht tm i


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Tha b v khi ung mt cng trc. l bn ca Pht A Di vch Pht trong mi phng thnh lp tnh v cng l chn ngha PhtThch Ca Mu Ni ni php mn tnh . Ngi tu tnh cn phi hiu ryu ngha ny.

K VN: CHNG SANH MUN AN VUI, TT C C Y ,NN CON NGUYN VNG SANH, V NC PHT DI .

17.Ni cng c tt c ch cu mong u c thnh tu: y ni th giiCc Lc ty phng mun c l c ht, nu chng sanh mun c anvui, tt c mong mun u c . Hai cu cui tc gi kt lun bng cch

pht nguyn vng sanh.

K VN: V LNG I BU VNG, I HOA TNH VI DIU.

Mi by cng c trn l qun v cng c Pht , l Y Bo trangnghim. on ny qun st v cng c Pht, cng c B Tt l Chnh

bo trang nghim ca ci Cc Lc. Y theo lun vn sau, Qun cng cPht gm c 8 th:

1.Ta trang nghim: y ni v ly v lng i Bo Hoa Vng lm thnhi Hoa vi diu thanh tnh.

K VN: MT TM NH TNG HO, SC TNG HN QUN

SANH.2.Thn trang nghim: Pht Di dch l nh sng trm khp v lng.Trong y ni mt tm (2m50) l ty theo ci ny, chng sanh quan st nhsng ca c Thch Ca m ni .

K VN: TNG NH LAI VI DIU, TING PHM VANG MIPHNG.

3.Ming trang nghim: ni li ni t ming ca Nh Lai V Lng Th

pht ra, ting vi diu vang khp 10 phng.

K VN: NG T NC GI LA, H KHNG KH PHNBIT.

4.Tm trang nghim: ni tm Pht bnh ng cng nh ng i khng cphn bit.


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K VN: TRI NGI CHNG BT NG, SANH B TR THANHTNH.

5.Chng trang nghim: ni tt c chng bt ng, tri ngi n b trthanh tnh ca Pht A Di m sinh ra.

K VN: NH VUA NI TU DI, CAO TT KHNG G HN.

6.Thng th trang nghim: ni nhng bc thng th bn l ca Pht ADi u cao tt thng diu nh nu Tu Di, khng mt ai c th hn c.

K VN: CHNG TRNG PHU TRI NGI, VI NHIU KNHCHIM NGNG.

7.Ch trang nghim: yt bn ch r Ch. ni Pht A Di tt cnhn thin u cung knh, vi nhiu tn thn cng c ca Php Ch.

K VN: QUN BN NGUYN LC PHT, AI GP U LI CH,LM CHO MAU Y , CNG C BIN BU LN.

8.Khng di lm tr tr trang nghim: ni phm ngi no thy nh sngPht, nghe danh hiu Pht, u c th mau thnh tu o qu V thngChnh ng chnh gic. Khng c ngi no gp nh sng Pht, nghe danhhiu Pht m khng c thnh Pht.

K VN: NC AN LC THANH TNH, THNG CHUYN XE VCU, NHT HO PHT B TT, TR TR NH TU-DI. NH TRANG

NGHIM V CU, MT NIM V MT THI, CHIU KHP CCHI PHT, LI CH CC QUN SANH. RI NHC TRI HOA Y,HNG MU CNG DNG, KHNG C LNG PHN BIT.D TH GII KHNG C, CNG C BU PHT PHP, TA U

NGUYN VNG SANH, CH PHT PHP NH VY.

Y theo lun vn sau ni: B Tt c bn th tu hnh chnh yu thnh tu

cc cng c. Bi tng u (4 cu) ni ha thn ca B Tt trm khp miphng m bo thn nh ni Tu Di thng tr khng lay ng, c ngha lcc Ngi trong mt ci Pht thn khng lay ng m c th khp chngsanh mi phng.


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Bi tng 2 (4 cu) ni v ng ha thn ca B Tt trong tt c thi gian chdng mt tm nim phng ra nh sng ln, chiu khp mi phng li lchu tnh.

Bi tng 3 (4 cu) ni B Tt dng cc thin nhc, ri hoa, hng, y phc,cng dng tt c th gii, tt c ch Pht khng cn tha, nh s rng ricng dng B Tt Ph Hin. Kinh A Di cng ni: "u dng y kch,ng cc hoa bu cng dng mun c Pht khp trong mi phng, nggi n li tr v nc mnh n cm kinh hnh."

Bi tng th 4 (4 cu) bi ny ni khng phi nhng th gii c Pht, B Ttmi trn cu lm Pht, di dy khp chng sanh, m n nhng th giikhng c Pht, cc Ngi vn gic ng dn dt chng sanh nh 32 ng thnca B Tt Quan Th m. Ngu ch i s dy: "C ngi hi tu hnh B

Tt c nhng nguyn g?" Ngi p: C 2 iu nguyn 1) Nguyn emcng c ny hi hng vng sanh tnh ; 2) Nguyn sanh tnh ri,thnh tu v Bt Thi lin vo a ngc tt c chng sanh.

Theo nhng trn, ngi tu tnh nn dng tm a phm phu lnh khtm vui, tm nh tha t cho l cu sanh tnh th khng cng phpmn tnh tng ng. Tuy ni phm phu y tm hng v i Thami ng bn Pht ni php mn tnh .

3.Thut K Tng Kt Hi Hng

K VN: CON LM LUN NI K, NGUYN THY PHT DI ,KHP V CC CHNG SANH, VNG SANH NC AN LC.

Hai cu u thuyt minh tn ch ca vic lm k lun ny, v nguyn sanhtnh m lm k, nn gi l Nguyn Sanh K. Hai cu sau ni v HiHng Mn: ni B Tt v lng i Bi m tu Tnh , khng phi munmt mnh c vng sanh tnh m mun tt c chng sanh u c vth gii An Lc kia. V th c c cng c nim Pht, hi hng cho ttc chng sanh u c vng sanh v tnh .

K VN: LIU NGHA V LNG TH, CON LM K NGUYNXONG.

on ny Tng Kt K Lun, Kinh Liu Ngha V Lng Th tc ch bakinh lp tng Tnh vit bng vn Tng hng, nay Thin Thn lm ktng nhip ht.


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---o0o---

C. GING LUN

LUN VN: Lun l ngh lun, cn c vo L nghin cu, chng

minh lm sng t ra. Mc ch bi k lun l qun th gii Cc Lc, thyPht A Di , nguyn sanh v nc Cc Lc y.

1.Gii Tng Qut Cc Mn

LUN VN: LM SAO QUN? LM SAO SANH TN TM? NUNGI THIN NAM THIN N TU NG NIM MN THNH TU,CHC CHN C SANH V QUC AN-LC, THY CPHT DI . NG NIM MN L G? : 1) L BI MN, 2) TNTHN MN; 3) TC NGUYN MN; 4) QUN ST MN; 5) HIHNG MN.

on ny k chung nm mn. Lm sao Qun tc l ba th qun st trongQun St Mn. Lm sao tin? Y theo qun st cng c chn tht ci tnh m sanh lng tin. Ng nim mn l nm th hnh mn c vng sanhTnh . Bnh thng ging nim Pht ly vic xng danh hiu Pht lmt trong nhiu ngha ch nim. Cn nn bit rng i vi cc tng hocng c ca ch Pht ghi nh c r rng khng m gi chung lnim. Khng phi ch chuyn dng ming ngm ln cho l nim Pht.

LUN VN: L BI TH NO? THN NGHIP L BI A DI Nh Lai, CHNH BIN TRI V QUYT SANH V NC KIA.

T y v sau gii thch ring nm mn. L Bi Mn: Pht c mithng hiu: Nh Lai, ng cng, Chnh bin triCh Nh Lai gii trc. ng cng: V Pht on ht tt c phin no, vin mn tt c cngc, nn nhn cho ngi tri cng dng. Chnh bin tri: phn bit vi

phm phu bt tri, ngoi o t tri, nh tha thin tri, ch c Pht l bc chnhbin tri. A Di Nh Lai, A Di ng cng, A Di chnh bin tri u

ch Pht A Di . Ly thn nghip l bi Pht A Di , thn ny lin cvng sanh v quc Pht A Di .

LUN VN: TH NO L TN THN: CA NGI DANH HIUNh Lai KIA, NH TR TNG QUANG MINH CA Nh Lai KIA,DANH NGHA NH TH, MUN NG NH TH, TU HNH HP

NHAU GI L TN THN.


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Mn th hai l tn thn, dng ng nghip ca ngi tn thn Pht A Di ,tn thn nh sng v lu ca Pht do tr tu v lu m pht ra. Danh l cihay ni (nng thuyn), ngha l ci b ni (s thuyn). Ni v danh hiu ca

Nh Lai l tiu biu tt c cng c ca Nh Lai. Ni khen danh hiu NhLai l khen tt c cng c tu hnh chn tht hp nhau, khng tu hnh chntht th khng th c cng c c. Nn ni: ng nh danh ngha kia,mun c tu hnh tng ng, cn tn thn, chc c vo chng hi, thyPht nghe php.

LUN VN: TH NO L PHT NGUYN? TM THNG CNGUYN MT LNG CHUYN NIM CHC CHN C SANH VTH GII AN-LC. MUN C NH TH PHI TU HNH PHPCH.

Mn th ba l Pht Nguyn. Pht l pht khi quyt lng mun cvng sanh. Hnh gi tu tnh pht nguyn vng sanh c mun tha thitnn trong tm ch cn mt nim rt ro vng sanh v nc An Lc, khng cnim khc, cn tu php CH lm cho tm chuyn ch nh tng quc AnLc, khng cn ni tri trong cnh gii ng dc na.

LUN VN: TH NO L QUN ST? DNG TR TU QUNST, DNG CHNH NIM QUN ST Y CHNH KIA, MUN TUHNH NG CN DNG PHP QUN, QUN Y V CHNH BOKIA C BA TH: 1) QUN ST CNG C TRANG NGHIM CA

CI PHT KIA; 2) QUN ST CNG C TRANG NGHIM CAPHT A DI ; 3) QUN ST CNG C TRANG NGHIM CACH B TT CI KIA.

Qun St Mn: Mun dng tr hu qun st ba th cng c chn tht,cn phi dng php Qun, dng ch qun qun st c ba th cng cchn tht, th hnh gi chc c cng c chn tht quyt nh c vngsanh.

LUN VN: TH NO L HI HNG? KHNG B TT CCHNG SANH KH NO, TM THNG PHT NGUYN, HIHNG L BC U THNH TU TM I BI.

Hi Hng Mn: Ngi tu tnh , bit rng ta v chng sanh ng mtth khng hai, nn khng b mt kh no no ca chng sanh, m dngcng c nim Pht tu, hi hng khp tt c chng sanh, cng chngsanh ng sanh v Cc Lc, thnh tu tm t bi rng ln.


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2-Gii Ring v Qun St

LUN VN: TH NO L QUN ST CNG C TRANGNGHIM CA QUC C PHT KIA? V THNH TU NNGLC KHNG TH NGH BN NH HT CHU MA NI NH- BUTNH KIA, C TH SO SNH TNG I NH TH.

Trc kia ch chung nm phng php tu hnh, on ny ch giithch mt mn qun st thi. on u em th d ni r nng lc cngc ci Pht khng th ngh bn. Qun st t trang nghim ca quc PhtV Lng Th, phn sau s ni r c 17 th qun st. Trc tin ni tngqut v tng qun st ci Pht. Ni qun st thnh tu quc Cc Lcca Pht A Di cn phi qun c kin v vn cc th cng c y thnhtu, phi ly nng lc cng c khng th ngh bn m qun .

Quc An Lc ca Pht A Di v th gii ny khng ng. Ci nydo cng nghip ca chng sanh m thnh, ci Pht A Di l do nng lccng c bn nguyn ca Ngi to thnh. Trong kinh V Lng Th Phtni v nhn a ca Php Tng T Kheo tng pht 48 i nguyn. Nnglc i nguyn ca Pht A Di lm thnh ci An Lc, c th lm chongi thy nghe u c vng sanh, nn khng th em th gii quc ny qun st m phi dng nng lc khng th ngh bn qun st.

Phm vic g c th ngh bn u l do li ni, t tng lp ra, nh ni

v mt vic g vic y c mt phm vi nht nh, gii hn nht nh, ci l ca ngi khc ch khng phi l chnh mnh, vt ny khng l vt kia.Phm ci g c ngn ng t tng l c tng phn bit, phi quy, ta kiakhc nhau. Nu la ngn ng t tng th khng c tng ta kia, phi quy. khng c tng ta kia, phi quy tc l vic khng th ngh bn.

Khng th ngh bn l tt c php u khng c, nu php khng thc, lm sao c th ni c?? Nhng v chng sanh, khng th khngmn li ni ch r ci khng th ngh bn ca tnh , lm cho chngsanh tin mun vng sanh, nn phi ly th d phng tin ch by . Ma

Ni Nh bu tnh l Nh Bo Chu, bo chu ny l ca i bng kimsy iu. Ht chu ny l ca cc long vng gi, l mt vt qu khng thngh bn. Phm ngi c ht chu qu ny, tt c nhu cu v thn nh o,cm, ch u c th ty t ni vt bu y m c ra, nn ni rng chunh . Bu vt ny cao qu nht, cc chu bu khc khng th so snh.

Nhng mn qu bu khc n ch c gi tr trong phm vi chnh n, nh vng


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ch qu hn loi chu bu thuc v vng m khng th so snh vi lu lyhay cc th bu khc. Bo chu nh khng phi th, chng sanh munmn bu no th mn bu y hin ra, khng c phm vi quyt nh. So vicc chu bu v vt cht th Bo Chu Nh- l tnh cht khng th ngh

bn. So snh vi tnh cng c ca quc An-Lc ca Pht A Di khng c cht phn tng t, tuyt i khng c cht tng ng. Ti vsao? V Nh Bo Chu c th y nhu cu ca thn, m tnh caPht A Di khng ch lm cho v lng chng sanh, khi vng sanh v cinc kia, sinh hot t nhin, mun o c o, mun n c n, m cnlm cho chng sanh thy c y i nguyn B , lm cho chngsanh cu cnh c thnh Pht, nn gi l ch tng t, tng i m thi.

Phn ny ni tng qut v nng lc cng c qun st khng th nghbn, trong 17 th qun st sau cng hm cha nng lc bt kh t ngh ny.

LUN VN: QUN ST CNG C TRANG NGHIM CAQUC PHT A DI C 17 TH CN NN BIT: 1) THANHTNH CNG C THNH TU; 2) LNG CNG C THNHTU; 3) TNH CNG C THNH TU; 4) HNH TNG CNGC THNH TU; 5) CC TH VIC CNG C THNH TU; 6)DIU SC CNG C THNH TU; 7) XC CNG C THNHTU; 8) TRANG NGHIM CNG C THNH TU; 9) V (MA)CNG C THNH TU; 10) QUANG MINH CNG C THNHTU; 11)THANH (TING) CNG C THNH TU; 12) CH CNG

C THNH TU; 13) QUYN THUC CNG C THNH TU;14) TH DNG CNG C THNH TU; 15) V NN CNG CTHNH TU; 16) I NGHA MN CNG C THNH TU; 17)

NHT THIT S CU CNG C THNH TU.

1-THANH TNH CNG C THNH TU NH K NI: "QUNTNG TH GII KIA, VT XA NG BA CI."

1)-Qun tng th gii kia l qun tng th gii Cc Lc ca c PhtA Di . ng vo ba ci: ng phn bit c hai th l hu lu v vlu. ng phin no do phin no lm thnh, do chng sanh to ra nghipv nghip y khi thnh tu ri n c kh nng mang theo tnh cht phinno gi l hu lu. V c phin no hu lu nn tri ln trong sanh t, b tri

buc trong ba ci gi l ng ba ci. Tng cng c ca th gii Cc Lcca Pht A Di l do thin cn thanh tnh v lu xut th gian m tothnh, nn ni vt xa ng ba ci. Pht A Di em cng c trang


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nghim tnh Cc Lc thc hin diu php thot chng sanh, nhthuyn ln ch ngi. Diu php l thuyn t vt ngi a khi b sanht.

LUN VN: LNG CNG C THNH TU NH K NI:"CU CNH NH H KHNG , RNG LN KHNG NGN M".

2)-Th gii Cc Lc l bo ca Pht A Di m bo cng l phptnh . Php tnh trm khp tt c, la tt c tng khng c hn lng,chng qua ty theo cng c cao thp ca chng sanh khng ng m ctng ln nh khc nhau i vi tm chng sanh m hin hin. Thc ra CcLc quc ty theo chng sanh trong mi phng th gii vng sanh,nhng vn khng c ngn m, nn lng ca th gii Cc Lc l v lng,rng ln nh h khng, khng c ngn m, khng ng nh nhn khu thm

bt trong th gian ny, c b m v c tng trng khn kh.LUN VN: TNH CNG C THNH TU NH K NI:

"CHNH O V T BI, SANH THIN CN XUT TH.

3)-Ni v tng cng c thnh tu l nhm vo th tng m ni. NiTnh cng c thnh tu: tnh tc l gii m gii l chng t, chng t tcl nhn tnh l ci nhn trc tin ca qu tng. T ch Chnh o it bi v thin cn xut th lm nhn l nhn cu cnh, v T v 37

phm tr o u l chnh o. Hiu th ca chnh o tc l vo c

chnh o. Chnh o xut th ny l tng cng php ca ba tha. Tm tbi l php xut th i Tha bt cng php. Dng ba tha cng php, iTha bt cng php, thin cn xut th lm chng t tnh ca th gii CcLc. y ch nhn v qu ca th gii An-Lc u l cng c thanh tnh vlu.

LUN VN: HNH TNG CNG C THNH TU NH KNI: "NH SNG SCH Y KHP, NH NHT NGUYT CNGSOI."

4)-Sc php c 2 th hin sc v hnh sc. Cc th xanh vng trng lhin sc. Di ngn trn vung gi l hnh sc. Trong y ni hnh tng canh sng l ni v ch trong chng sanh, lu gc, cy bu, tt c u c nh sng thanh tnh v lu nh mt trng mt tri chiu vo gng sng.


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LUN VN: CHNG CHNG S CNG C THNH TU NHK NI: " CC TNH TRN BU, Y DIU TRANG

NGHIM."

5)-Bnh thng ni c tm trn by bu, nay ni trn bu ty phngCc Lc hoc nghn hoc mun khng c s lng, khng th k ht nn gil y cc th. Ci y v c v s tnh cht trn bu, n y thanh tnhtrn diu trang nghim.

LUN VN: DIU SC CNG C THNH TU NH K NI:"NH V CU RC R, SOI SCH HT TH GIAN."

6)-Cng c diu sc l ch v hin sc m ni. Hin sc trc ging r. Ci g rt sng th gi l v cu, nu cn c v tnh cng c m

ging th ci g khng cn cc cu trc v minh phin no gi l v cu. Vkhi nh sng v cu c kh nng mnh m thanh tnh nn khi chiu vo thgian, nhip ht tt c chng sanh.

LUN VN: XC CNG C THNH TU NH K NI: "CTNH BU CNG C, MM MI MC HAI BN, NGI CHMSANH VUI LN, HN CA-THI-LN-".

7)-Xc l tip xc, y phc cc vt u c th tip xc vi thn th. Trongy tuy ni v c, nhng l th c bu tnh cng c. N rt mm mi lm

cho ngi khi chm nhm sanh nhiu cm xc vui v nhn chu. Ngi ciny khi gp nhng iu vui lin nhn, t cnh vui y sanh lng tham, tngtrng phin no. Ci tnh Cc Lc nu c s vui nhn, s vui y lmcho chng sanh dt ht phin no, cng c tng trng. Ca-Thi-Ln- lloi c rt nh nhim x n , nu va chm vo cng c th cm xc m vui v. Nhng c tnh cng c Tnh th thng v khc xa nn ni l

bu tnh cng c vt xa hn Ca-thi-ln-.

LUN VN: TRANG NGHIM CNG C THNH TU, C BATH CN NN BIT. 1) NC; 2) T; 3) H KHNG. TRANG

NGHIM V NC NH K NI: "HOA BU NGN MUN TH,Y DY TRONG AO, GI NH THI CNH HOA, NH SNGCHIU CHI LI. TRANG NGHIM V T NH K NI: "CCCUNG IN LU GC, THY MI PHNG KHNG NGI,

NHIU CY MU SC L, HNG BU VY GIP VNG". TRANG NGHIM H KHNG K NI: "BU V LNG KT NHAU,


22/42

THNH LI PH H KHNG, CC TH VANG THNH TING,VANG RA TING PHP MU".

8)- y ni ba th nc t v h khng ci Cc Lc u trangnghim, khng ci no vt qua, vn ngha r rng khng cn ging rng.

LUN VN: V CNG C THNH TU NH K NI: "MAHOA Y TRANG NGHIM, V LNG HNG XNG KHP".

9)-T h khng ri xung ln lt gi l ma. Trong h khng c cchoa, y, nh th l do nng lc cng c ca ci Cc Lc m thnh tu.

LUN VN: QUANG MINH CNG C THNH TU NH KNI: "TR PHT NH MT NHT, TR S M TH GIAN".

10)-Trc ni cng c hnh tng diu sc, tuy ging v nh sngnhng ct yu ch v nh sng ca sc php. Trong y ni nh sng tr huPht khng phi l nh sng ca sc php. nh sng sc php c th tr titm ca th gian, nhng khng th tr c nhng si m ti tm trong lngchng hu tnh. Nhng si m ca chng sanh ch c nh sng tr tu Phtmi c kh nng tr dit, v th, nh sng ca tr tu mi l nh sng cachn l. Nhng iu si m ca bng ti th gian. i thng ni: "Mt bm ch Tm khng b m." V mt m ch thng kh c mt i, cho tmm to nghip tri ln trong sanh t au kh v cng.

LUN VN: DIU THINH CNG C THNH TU NH KNI: "TING PHM M SU XA, MI PHNG NGHE LI MU."

11)-Phm l Phm thin m, m thinh ca Phm thin rt vi diu thanhtnh. ci Cc Lc ting Pht, ting B Tt, ting Thinh Vn, cho n tinggi ma mi th u l ting Phm thin thanh tnh, su xa, vi diu mi

phng u c nghe.

LUN VN: CH CNG C THNH TU NH K NI: "PHT

DI CHNH GIC, VU PHP KHO TR TR".

12)- y ni r trong ci Cc Lc c ch. Mun ni mt nc nongi ta ch cn ni nhn dn v ngi lnh o c quyn thng tr. Ci CcLc cng th khng ch c cc th trang nghim ca quc , m cn cPht A Di l ch ca ci y. Chnh gic c ngha l Pht, ni A Di chnh gic cng nh ni A Di Pht. Vua php cng l mt th hiu ca


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Pht, v Pht trong tt c php u c t ti nn gi l vua ca cc php.Ngi l ngi Tr Tr gii nc Cc Lc.

LUN VN: QUYN THUC CNG C THNH TU NH KNI: "CHNG TNH HOA NH LAI, HOA CHNH GIC BIN HA".

13)- Ngi i ni quyn thuc u ch gia tc m ni; quyn thuc caPht A Di l tt c chng sanh trong ci Cc Lc v chng sanh trong ttc mi phng. Ci ny c 4 loi: Thai, trng, thp, ha; nu sanh v CcLc u l lin hoa ha sanh, nn gi cc phm phu, nh tha, B Tt ca thgii Cc Lc l tnh hoa chng. Cc hoa chng ny do cng c ca Pht ADi ha sanh nn gi l Hoa Chnh Gic Ha Sanh. Chnh gic hoa cnthm mt ngha t hoa thnh qu nh tht gic chi gi l tht gic hoa, dotht gic chi c th thnh chnh gic, nh c hoa sen s c qu tht.

LUN VN: TH DNG CNG C THNH TU NH K NI:"A THCH PHP V PHT, THC PHM THIN CHNH NH".

14)-Chng sanh ci ny ly thc phm lm n nui mng sng,chng sanh ci Cc Lc ly php v v thin nh tam mui nui dngsinh mng.

LUN VN: KHNG CC NN CNG C THNH TU NHK NI: "LA CC PHIN NO THN TM, NHN VUI LUN

KHNG DT".

15)-Th gii Cc Lc n mc t nhin nn xa la thn phin no, khngc i bit ly cc u su nn xa la tm phin no. Ci ny chu kh khngdt, ci Cc Lc nhn iu vui v cng.

LUN VN: HAI NGHA CNG C THNH TU NH K NI:"CI THIN CN I THA, U KHNG C CH BAI, NGI NV CN THIU, GING NH THA CHNG SANH". QU BO CITNH , LA HAI TH B CH BAI NN CN BIT: 1) TH; 2)

DANH TH C BA TH L HNG NH THA, NGI N V CNTHIU, CI CC LC KHNG C BA LI NY. DANH CNG LAHT NHNG LI CH BAI NN KHNG NGHE TN NH THA,

NGI N V CN THIU. L HIN TH BNH NG MTTNG VY.


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16)-Vn ngha trong y gii r trc, nhng chng ta cn ch n 2 im:

a)Qu bo ca ci tnh khng c cc tng nh tha, ngi n, cnthiu ch khng phi ni cc bc ny khng c gy nhn tnh . Nhnng Long N hi Php Hoa, bin thnh thn nam t lm Pht nc VCu, v Pht c 32 tng m trng phu tng l mt, v th Pht khng thc 31 tng c.

b)Thn tng ci Cc Lc u bnh ng, d phm phu sanh h phmh sanh, ngi sanh Cc Lc, thn tng u bnh ng ng vi iTha B Tt thn tng.

Hin ti, nhng bc ha ty phng Cc Lc, ta thy c cc tng nam,

n, nh tha, gi, tre, ch l i chiu vi ci ny lm cho mi ngi thycng c tng nam, n, gi tr nh ci mnh m pht nguyn vng sanh, ycng ch l phng tin hong php, k thc khi sanh v tnh ri l lahn ng tng hin ti, tt c u c 32 tng ca B Tt.

LUN VN: TT C S CU CNG C Y THNH TUNH K NI: "CHNG SANH MUN AN VUI, TT C C Y".

17)-Chng sanh sanh v th gii Cc Lc, do nng lc i nguyn ca

c Pht A Di , v th, c ai mun c vui, s thnh tu y . Khngnhng ch mun thnh tu nhng sinh hot y , m ngi mun y t hong th nguyn nh: Chng sanh khn cng th nguyn , phin nokhng ht th nguyn dt, php mn khng lng th nguyn hc, Pht ocao tt th nguyn thnh. u c th thnh tu vin mn.

LUN VN: LC NI 17 TH CNG C TRANGNGHIM QUC PHT A DI L CH BY T THN NH LAIC NNG LC I CNG C, LI CH HU TNH THNH TUV LI CH CHO CNG C NGI KHC CNG THNH TU.

CI PHT V LNG TH TRANG NGHIM, CNH GII MUNHIM NHT NGHA , 16 CU V THM 1 CU, NI THEOTH LP CN NN BIT.

Trn y ni 17 th cng c ch l ni lc, nu k r khng th no kht. trc ni 17 th cng c l nhm vo 2 im cng c t li v litha. Php mn Tnh c th lm cho tt c chng sanh c sanh v nc


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ci y, gp Pht nghe php, chng v Bt Thi, chng V thng o honthnh cng c li tha chn chnh. Nn ni Nh Lai th hin t thn sc icng c li ch thnh tu, tha cng c li ch thnh tu. Th gii cc lha ca Pht A Di , nhng ho l bo , bo l php tnh ,

php tnh l chn nh Pht tnh, nht chn php gii. l tng diucnh gii ca nht ngha . Nn gi trang nghim ci Pht V LngTh kia l cnh gii ca Nht Ngha . Ba thn Pht, bai Bo Y vChnh vn khng th phn chia, ba thn vn mt thn, ba tc l mt ,m ngi sau vng chp phn bit cho l c ha Pht, ch khng phi

bo thn Pht, bo v ha khng phi l php tnh . H khng bitrng ha Pht y theo php ca bo Pht m khi, php ca bo Pht s vha Pht lm ch y c. 16 cu v mt cu ni th 16 th u l ring r,th cht l tng hp vy

LUN VN: LM TH NO L QUN CNG C TRANGNGHIM PHT THNH TU? QUN CNG C TRANG NGHIMPHT THNH TU C 8 TH: 1) TA TRANG NGHIM; 2) THNTRANG NGHIM; 3) KHU TRANG NGHIM; 4) TM TRANG

NGHIM; 5) CHNG TRANG NGHIM; 6) THNG TH TRANGNGHIM; 7) CH TRANG NGHIM; 8) CHNG DI LM TR TRTRANG NGHIM.

Trc qun ci Pht, tuy cng c Qun Pht v B Tt nhng chqun st tng chung. y, ring Qun tng cng c Pht c 8 th nh

sau.

LUN VN: SAO GI L TA TRANG NGHIM NH K NI:"I BO VNG V LNG, I HOA TNH VI DIU".

Trc qun quc cng c qun Pht, y qun Pht cng c qunquc . Ta Pht A Di vn dng th gii An-Lc lm ta nh Pht LX Na dng thin hoa i lm ta, Thin Hoa i lm ta tc l ngn thgii lm ta. Ta ca Pht A Di dng v lng i bu hoa vng ca vidiu thanh tnh lin hoa i lm ta. i bo vng l ly hoa ln nht lm ta.

LUN VN: TH NO L THN TRANG NGHIM NH K NI:"MT TM NH TNG HO, SC TNG HN QUN SANH".

Tn Pht k rng: thn Pht A Di sc vng, tng tt nh sng khngai snh, lng trng nm non xy cht ngt, mt xanh bn b rng chi vi.


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l ni thn Pht trang nghim. Pht A Di nh sng rng v lng.Trong k ni nh sng mt tm, v chng sanh trong ci ny thy Thch CaTh Tn nh sng rng mt tm, do qun nh sng Pht A Di cngly mt tm lm tiu chun, nn ni nh sng tng ho ca Pht A Di mt tm.

LUN VN: TH NO L MING TRANG NGHIM NH KNI: "TING NH LAI VI DIU, PHM M NGHE MI PHNG".

Li ni c ra l do mi, li, rng v hi ha hp m thnh, khng phin c c ming m c th thnh li. y ch ni v cch pht m ging. V li ni trang nghim nn lm cho ming trang nghim. Li ni caPht A Di pht ra vi diu nh ting ni ca tri Phm Thin, c nng lclm cho mi phng c nghe.

LUN VN: TH NO L TM TRANG NGHIM NH K NI:"NG T NC GI LA, H KHNG KH PHN BIT,KHNG PHN BIT C NGI, KHNG C TM PHN BIT".

Pht Tm l Tm ca Pht. Cc ca Pht ni ng i: t, nc,gi, la, khng. Khng c phn bit: nh t ai khng phn bit ngi ttxu i trn t, t vn khng khi phn bit; La khng phn bit; la cth t tt c vt, c kh, cy chin n khi t khng c phn bit; cho nh khng dung np tt c cng khng khi phn bit. Tm ca Pht li

cng nh th. Do tm Pht bnh ng, khp tt c chng sanh khng phnbit ngho hn sang, c cn lnh hay khng c cn lnh, tt c u cvng sanh v Tnh , tin n qu V thng Chnh ng chnh gic.

LUN VN: TH NO L CHNG TRANG NGHIM NH K NI: "NGI TRI CHNG BT NG, SANH B TR THANHTNH".

Bnh thng ging ba nghip, ngi c phc nghip sanh v ci tri, cingi, ngi khng c phc nghip sanh v ba c o, ngi c Bt ng

Nghip sanh v Sc Cu Cnh Thin. Cc chng nhn thin ci Cc Lc,cn bn u do sc cng c v bin tr tu ca Pht A Di m c vngsanh, nh cc nh t thin lo lp c nhi vin, cc c nhi t mnh c th vo,nhng cn bn l do tm lng t bi ca cc nh t thin, trc thit lp cnhi vin ri, nhng c nhi mi c ch vo. Chng sanh c vng sanh licng nh th, nu khng c sc tr tu bn nguyn ca Pht A Di thnh


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lp ty phng Tnh , chng sanh tuy mun vng sanh cng khng c chn.

LUN VN: TH NO L THNG TH TRANG NGHIM NHK NI: "NH VUA NI TU DI, THNG DIU CHNG AI HN".

Trong y thng th trang nghim l ch cc bc i B Tt i ThaBt Thi chuyn, cng hnh ca cc Ngi cao vi nh vua ni Tu Di khngc ni no cao hn. i B Tt cng th, cc Ngi l vua trong chng khngc ai hn.

LUN VN: TH NO L CH TRANG NGHIM NH K NI:"CHNG TRNG PHU TRI NGI, VI NHIU KNH CHIM

NGNG".

Trc y t ch ch chng, t chng nu ln thng th. y li tthng th ch ch tc l ly ch hin bn, ly bn hin ch cng nhau chr ngha ch v bn. V th ni ngi tri, chng trng phu, cung knh vyquanh chim ngng ch. l cng c ca ch ao vi khng ni ai cng

bit r.

LUN VN: TH NO KHNG DI LM TR TR TRANGNGHIM NH K NI: "QUN BN NGUYN LC PHT, AI CNGU LI CH, LM CHO MAU U , CNG C BIN BU

LN" TC L B TT GP PHT A DI , TUY CHA CHNGTHANH TNH TM, RT RO CNG C PHP THN BNHNG, CNG VI B TT THANH TNH TM KHNG NHC, BTT TNH TM CNG B TT TRN THNG A, CU KNHNG C TCH DIT BNH NG.

Trong ci Cc Lc do nng lc v bn nguyn ca Pht A Di , nnngi vng sanh u c nng lc ca i Tha B Tt bt thi chuyn vsau c th th hin mi phng, ph chng sanh, coi vic sanhnh nhim v chnh phi gnh vc, nh ngi Vin Trng c nhi vin cn

phi dy c nhi c dc, th dc, tr dc, sau mi cho vo i, phcv x hi, khng ch lm ngi dn lng thin m phi lm ngi c tihu dng cho quc gia. Pht A Di kin lp Tnh li cng nh th.Phm ngi sanh v nc Cc Lc, ty theo nhn tu c cn su, thnh Phtc mau c chm khc nhau, nhng rt ro u c thnh Pht, v ci CcLc c hon cnh rt tt, lm cho tm b chng sanh mi ngy mi tng,


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phin no mi ngy mi t, li khng thi tht, chc chn n qu Pht, yl l thc ch khng phi ni sung.

Tnh tm B Tt c ch ging l t Bt a tr ln, thng thng gingTnh Tm B Tt l ch s a B Tt, v B Tt S a c tr hu v lutng ng. Phm phu, nh tha cha chng c tnh tm v cha chngc S a. Tuy khng phi l S a B Tt nhng h c th l ng aB Tt, tng lai chc chn ng chng c php thn bnh ng khngkhc. Tuy l B Tt S a song c th cng Thng a B Tt ngchng c tch dit bnh ng. Tch dit tng l tht tng ca cc phpl php tnh thanh tnh bnh ng ch c Pht vi Pht mi c rt ro. Cngi cho rng ngi nim Pht sanh v tnh lin c thnh Pht. Cnnn bit rng: sanh v Cc Lc th gii cha chng ngay qu Pht hoc iB Tt m phi c thi gian tu tp. C hng phm phu, nh tha cha chng

tnh tm, cng c ngi chng tnh tm ca S a B Tt, nhng tt cu chc c li ch khng thi chuyn n khi thnh Pht.

Lc ni 8 cu ch by 8 cng c l ch by cng c trang nghim tli v li tha ca Nh Lai theo th lp thnh tu nn bit.

LUN VN: TH NO L QUN TRANG NGHIM CNG CTRANG NGHIM CA B TT C THNH TU? QUN CNGC TRANG NGHIM CA B TT C THNH TU L QUNB TT KIA C BN TH CNG C TU HNH CHNH C

THNH TU CN NN BIT.

Trc qun ci Pht v cng c Pht, li ni lm th no m quncng c ca B Tt th gii kia l tng qut qun bn th chnh tu caB Tt m thnh tu. Pht l qu, B Tt l nhn, B Tt trong nhn tuhai li l t li v li tha. V B Tt c bn th Chnh Tu nn khc vingoi o l t tu.

LUN VN: BN MN CHNH TU L G? 1) TRONG MT CIPHT THN CHNG LAY NG M C CC TH THN V HATHN KHP MI PHNG, NG PHP TU HNH THNGLM CC PHP S NH K NI: "NC AN LC THANH TNH,THNG CHUYN XE V CU, NH HA PHT B TT, TR TR

NH TU DI, M NG CHO CHNG SANH, NH HOA SEN TBN NH".


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B Tt trong nc Cc Lc c th thnh tu trong mt ci Pht, thnkhng qua li lm ng ha khp mi phng, c cng c th thng ph khp chng sanh. B Tt nu la th gii ny qua cc th gii mi

phng kia ng ha th khng th thng, nu th gii ny m khngng ha trong th gii Cc Lc, c th khng ri Cc Lc m ng ha mi

phng ph chng sanh l iu th thng. Nh ngi tht tu hnhthng lm cc Pht s l nh Pht B Tt lm cc cng c thnh tu,thng qua li trong mi phng, ly vic gio ha chng sanh lm snghip, B Tt thng chuyn bnh xe php lm chng sanh la tt c phinno cu, tuy c hin Pht thn, hin B Tt thn an tr chng ng. Nn kni: "Thng chuyn xe v cu, nh ha Pht, B Tt, tr tr nh Tu Di, mng cho chng sanh, nh hoa sen trong bn khng c nh sng ti, hoasen khng th n. Chng sanh cng th, tuy c chng t lnh, nhng khngc B Tt ng ha cng khng thnh tu."

LUN VN: 2) NG HA THN KIA, TT C THI GIAN,KHNG TRC KHNG SAU, MT TM MT NIM, PHNG NHSNG LN, U C TH N KHP MI PHNG, GIO HACHNG SANH, CC PHNG TIN, CH LM TU HNH DITHT KH NO CHNG SANH, NH K NI: "NH TRANG

NGHIM V CU, MT NIM V MT THI, CHIU KHP CCHI PHT, LI CH CC QUN SANH".

ng ha thn ca B Tt khng phi la ch ny m ng ha ni ch

kia, cc Ngi u c th phng nh sng ln khp c mi phng gio hachng sanh. Phng php gio ha ca B Tt khng nhng c nhiu th

phng tin m khi dy bo phng php tu hnh cng c nhiu phngtin, ty theo cn c m dy bo trao truyn. Chng sanh no hp vi phpmn Nim Pht th dy nim Pht, ngi no hp vi php mn Thin nhth dy cho php tu Thin nh, khin cho chng sanh ng php m tuhnh, dt ht v minh phin no, vnh vin nh ht gc sanh t,khng phinh nhng nh t thin th gian ch c th gip tm dng nhng qu khca chng sanh, nhng khng th dt vnh vin ci nhn (ngun gc) kh

ca chng sanh.LUN VN: 3) TRONG TH GII CA NGI HT KHNG

CN THA, NH SNG CHIU HT CC I CHNG TRONG HIPHT KHNG CN THA, CNG DNG CUNG KNH TN THNV LNG CH PHT NH K NI: "RI THIN NHC, HOA, Y,


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CC DIU HNG CNG DNG, TN CNG C CH PHT,KHNG C LNG PHN BIT".

B Tt ci Cc Lc ha sanh trong th gii mi phng, khng cmt th gii no khng i n ha nn gi l khng cn tha. Cc

Ngi ha sanh nh th v cng phng nh sng nh th. Trong y ni ccB Tt ci Cc Lc khng ch i n mi phng ph chng sanh mn khp mi phng cng dng ch Pht nn gi "trn cu o Pht,di cu chng sanh" l th. V sao B Tt c th qua n mi phngcng dng tn thn ch Pht? V B Tt khng c cng dng o v khngkhi nim phn bit nn c th qua li t nhin.

LUN VN: 4) CC NGI TRONG TT C TH GII KHNGC TAM BO TRONG MI PHNG LM TR TR TRANG

NGHIM PHT PHP TNG BO, CNG C LN NH B C,KHP CH BY LM CHO MI NGI HIU R NG PHP TUHNH NH K NI: " CC CH TH GII,KHNG CNG CPHT PHP, TA U NGUYN SANH N, CH PHT PHP NHPHT".

Trc ni B Tt n ch th gii c Pht, y ni B Tt n thgii khng Pht, nh ci ta b ny c Thch Ca Th Tn, hin ti Ngi vo Nit Bn, nhng cn tng Pht tn ti, kinh in lu truyn, chngsanh y theo php Pht tu hnh n chng qu l c Pht. C th gii

ngun gc khng c Pht php, chng sanh cha h c ai thot c, kh yng vi a ngc! B Tt c i t bi tm, sanh v nc Cc Lc, dnghu nhn bit c ci khng Pht php, pht nguyn sanh n , hongtruyn Pht php, kin lp Tam-Bo, lm cho chng sanh, trc chng cthy nghe Tam-Bo, hiu bit c php tnh chn tht, sau theo chhiu bit m tu hnh, c chng o qu. Phng php kin lp khai thca cc Ngi y nh Pht kin lp, nn ni: "Ch Pht Php nh Pht".

Nu B Tt y cng c cng bng khng, nn B Tt mun c cngc phi gio ha chng sanh. Nn B Tt a Tng ni: " Ta khng vo

a ngc th ai vo a ngc. l ngha ny.LUN VN: NI CNG C TRANG NGHIM PHT THNH

TU, CNG C TRANG NGHIM B TT THNH TU,CNGC TRANG NGHIM PHT THNH TU, CNG C TRANG

NGHIM B TT THNH TU Y L TH THNH TUNGUYN TM TRANG NGHIM, LC NI MT CU L PHP


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THN CHN PHT TR HU V VI THANH TNH, NAY C 2 THCN NN BIT. TH NO L HAI TH THANH TNH? : 1) KHTH GIAN THANH TNH; 2) CHNG SANH TH GIAN THANH TNH.KH TH GIAN THANH TNH L NHM VO 17 TH CNG CTRANG NGHIM QUC PHT THNH TU GI L TH GIANTNH. CHNG SANH TH GIAN THANH TNH L NI V 8 THCNG C PHT TRANG NGHIM THNH TU V 4 TH CNGC TRANG NGHIM THANH TNH CA B TT THNH TU GIL CHNG SANH KH TH GIAN THNH TU. NH TH MTCU PHP GM C 2 TH CN NN BIT.

Trong Qun st mn phn bit r rng ba mn cng c xon, yly ba th qun st trc lm mt cu php. trc ni ba th cng ctrang nghim l ch ch thnh tu tm nguyn trang nghim, v ci nhn ca

ba th cng c thnh tu l nng lc i nguyn ca Pht A Di . Trongkinh V Lng Th ni v nhn thnh tu ca Pht A Di l do PhpTng T Kheo php 48 i nguyn, sau quyt lng y theo th nguyn, tucc hnh nguyn trang nghim m thnh tu ci qu th nguyn l th giiCc Lc. Nh Ma Ni Bo Chu do tim ca i bng Kim Sy iu mthnh, th gii Cc Lc ny l do tm nguyn ca Pht A Di m thnh.Pht A Di ty tm nguyn thnh tu cc Pht s nc Cc Lc, lmcho chng sanh on ht cc phin no, chng V thng b .

Ch Pht dng lng i t bi ph chng sanh tuy ng m phng

php sanh c khc. Nh ci ny c Thch Ca Th Tn dng ngn ngm thanh thuyt php sanh, nn ni: "Chn Gio th ci ny, nh mthinh thanh tnh". Chng sanh Hng Quc dng mi hng m thuyt

php, cho n c ch dng hoa v gic mng m thuyt php sanh. Thgii Cc Lc ca Pht A Di chnh dng s thnh tu ca th gii An-Lcm lm php mn, phng tin duy nht sanh.

Ngi mun sanh v tnh ch cn pht nguyn lin ng vng sanh, vCc Lc tnh l do nguyn lc ca Pht A Di to thnh, m trong li

th nguyn c mong mun tt c chng sanh trong mi phng uc vng sanh v nc kia. Nc kia hm cha nng lc nhip thchng sanh cc th gii mi phng pht nguyn vng sanh v, nh vinn trong ng ng b sc p ca hi thi bt buc phi bay ra ngoi nnngi nguyn sanh v tnh quyt nh c sanh. Bnh thng ngic sanh v cc tnh khc cn phi tu n S a B Tt mi c ththnh tu t tha th dng ca Tnh . Ngi mun thnh tu tnh khc


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u do tu n a v y th t nhin thnh, khng phi ch mt ln phtnguyn nh ngi cu sanh v Cc Lc lin c vng sanh. Chng tamun sanh v tnh Cc Lc khng phi tu y ci Nhn ca tnh m ch cn pht nguyn vng sanh l c th n c. Nu ging theo lutnhn qu thng thng khng tu nhn th khng th chng qu ch tringc, nhng trong Pht php c 5 vic khng th ngh bn. y khngcn tu nhn m c sanh tnh l do kh nng nguyn lc Pht khng thngh bn trong nm iu khng th ngh bn m thnh tu.

Trc phn tch trong qun st mn c 29 th cng c, nay gm vomt cu php l thanh tnh php. Thanh tnh php ny Php Gii ThanhTnh, l php tnh v lu tr ca Pht chng c. Pht ly php tnh lmthn, m php tnh cng l php thn v vi ca Pht. Tr tu chn thc l

bn tr B . Bn Tr l: Tr v lu, Tr v h vng, Tr v in o v Tr

b . Tr ny c th chng ng v tng ng, ch chng ca tr ny lthanh tnh php gii. Php gii thanh tnh ny l php thn v vi ca Pht, vkhng c tr phn bit, nn chng l khng phn bit, tr v l nh nh, lac tng nng v s. Phm vi ca chng sanh c rng c hp. Ngha rng:tt c php sanh dit ca ging hu tnh v v tnh u gi l chng sanh.

Ngha hp: Cc php thuc hu tnh nh Pht, B Tt cho n vi t cntrng u gi l chng sanh. Tuy vy, tng i m ni Pht khng phi lchng sanh v Ngi nhip c B Tt v hu tnh. Nu ni cho ng v chngsanh tng i vi thnh nhn, nn trong 10 php gii, bn bc thnh khng

phi l chng sanh, ch c su bc phm l chng sanh thi. Trong ychng sanh th gian l gm ngha c Pht v B Tt.

Hoa nghim tng ni: Th gian c ba: 1) Kh th gian; 2) Chng sanhth gian; 3) Chnh gic th gian. Lun ny ni c 2 th gian so vi TngHoa nghim: Chnh gic th gian tc l nhip v chng sanh th gian. Ctng sai bit th gian u l th gian cng c. Nu dt c ngn ng, tmthc hnh o tch dit, khng c tng sai bit l tng v lu ca th gian.Trong y tuy ni th gian, nhng do cng c v lu thnh tu, cng chnhl th gian m xut th gian vy.

LUN VN: CC B TT TU HNH CH QUN NH TH, TMNHU NHUYN THNH TU, BIT C NH THT, RNG GINGCC PHP NH TH L XO PHNG TIN HI HNG THNHTU.


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Trong lun ny gm c nm mn, ni ring Qun St l Qun St Mn,hin ti ging lm th no kho lo hi hng tc l Hi Hng Mn. Trongnm mn: Tc Nguyn Mn tu CH lm chnh, Qun st Mn tu QUN lmchnh. L bi v Tn Thn mn l phng tin trc tin ca Ch Qun, nn

bn mn ca B Tt tu hnh nh l bi, qun st, tn thn, tc nguyn l tuCH QUN. Trong nm mn, Tc Nguyn Mn v cng quan trng, vtrc khi cha lm cng c l bi, tn thn cn phi lp nguyn trc.Chnh khi lm cng c cng phi c nguyn, v c nguyn nn cng cmi c ch trng, tm tu mi chuyn cn. Nu cng c ch hng l cngkhng tn mt nh tin x xu khng th ri c. Tm c chuyn cn,khi pht nguyn vng sanh th tm chuyn ch ty phng tnh , nh gom tn lon v ch an nh, gi l tm nh. Y theo Qun st m tuhnh, do pht nguyn m khi ra qun st. Qun st ci Pht y chnh trangnghim l trong Ch c Qun, trong Qun c Ch, Ch v Qun song hnh.

Ba Qun st trn l ni rng. Ba gm li thnh mt, ch c mt php giithanh tnh trm khp.

Thnh tu tm Nhu Nhuyn. Tm c phin no th khng nhu nhuyncng nh nga hoang; nu tu Ch Qun th c th hng phc c phin noth tm tr nn nhu nhuyn, nu khng tu c tm nhu nhuyn th cc cnhtham trc ng dc hin ra. Khng cn c tu Ch tm nh th khng thqun st c r rng. V th Ch v Qun lm cho tm nhu nhuyn cthnh tu.

LUN VN: TH NO L B TT DNG PHNG TIN HIHNG? B TT DNG XO PHNG TIN HI HNG L NIL BI NM MN TU HNH NHM TT C CNG C THINCN, KHNG CU T MNH C C AN VUI M MUN NHHT KH CHO TT C CHNG SANH, KHI NGUYN ACHNG SANH NG SANH V CI PHT AN LC KIA, GI LB TT DNG XO PHNG TIN HI HNG THNH TU.

Trc ging tm s y ca hi hng, gi y ging v ngha chnh ca

hi hng. c cng c thnh tu mi c th hi hng, v nh l bi tnthn trc nhm thin cn cng c sau mi hi hng. Cng l cnghnh, c l qu c, phm cng thc hnh n khi thnh tu gi l cngc. Thng thng ly nm th thin cn: Tn, tn, nim, nh, tu v ba vlu thin cn: ng tri, d tri, c tri l tng tng ca thin cn. K thc ttc cng c u gi l thin cn. Nh nim Pht, nim n khng cn tpnim tc l thnh tu mt th cng lc nim Pht, do cng lc nim Pht


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ny lu dn thnh tu thin cn nim Pht. Nh ngi a lm vic b th,lm vic b th lu dn bin thnh tp qun thnh tu b th cng c vthin cn b th thnh tu. Tri li to c cng c c cn thnh tu nh thamsn si tam c gi l tam c cn, nn ni cn tnh c, cn tnh h lit, ccngi ny khng c thin xo hi hng, v tm chp ng, ch cng cu v bn ng m lm, l cng c hu lu trc tng, khng phi lcng c xut th. Cng c hu lu ny ch lm nhn cho qu hu lu nhn thin, c sanh vo ci nhn thin. Ngi thin xo hi hng khngcn gn gi ci vui ring cho t thn, m lm cho tt c chng sanh la khc vui. Nh chng ta nim Pht cu vng sanh tnh khng phi ch cut mnh n ch An-Lc m v cu bt tt c kh ca chng sanh m sanh vtnh . i, nhng nh t thin b th cm n o mc tuy gip tm thi

bt kh ch khng nh ht ngun gc kh. Ch c Pht php lm cho chngsanh on tr phin no chng qu b mi c th nh ht ci gc kh cho

tt c chng sanh. Php mn tnh khuyn ngi vng sanh, tuy cha dychng sanh tc khc dit tr phin no, song sanh v ty phng Cc Lc cth la kh, ln ln dit ht phin no thnh v lng gic.

LUN VN: B TT KHO BIT HI HNG THNH TUNH TH L XA LA BA TH TRI VI PHP B . TH NO LBA TH? 1) Y THEO TR HU MN KHNG CU T LC, XA LATM THAM TRC CA T THN; 2) Y THEO T BI MN NHHT TT C GC KH CHO CHNG SANH; 3) Y THEO PHNGTIN MN LNG THNG XT TT C CHNG SANH, XA LATM CUNG KNH CNG DNG T THN. L XA LA BAPHP TRI VI TM B .

Trong y ni B tc ch i Tha b tm, nu khng ng nhth m hi hng tc l tri vi ba th tm b , nu tri vi tm b ltri vi bn thnh lp tnh ca Pht A Di . Ngi tu Pht ct yu lytm mnh lm im xut pht, nu c ng chp tc thnh phm phu. V thhng nh tha dng phng tin tiu cc dit tr ng chp chng A lahn, hng i Tha b ttly lng i Bi V Ng vin thnh Pht Qu.

Ting Phn Tt Ca Da Kin dch l thn kin, v thn kin nn c ngchp, nu c ng chp l c tham i, si m, ng mn. Trong Duy Thc Lunni: Ng chp c hai th: 1) Do Mt Na Thc th by duyn theo kin phnca thc A Li Da th tm lm ng l Cu Sanh Ng chp, Tm ng chpny l cn bn. 2) Do thc th su duyn theo nm un m khi ra ngchp l chung c cu sanh v phn bit ng chp. Mun ph ng chp cn


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phi dng tr Bt nh. Nh tr Bt nh ph nhn ng chp, dit phin nochng, chng l sanh khng. Ph php ng on s tri chng, chng l

php khng. Sanh khng l hiu thu tm chng ta u do ng un ha hpm c, khng tht th. N nh mt on th hp bi nhiu phn t mthnh, nu b cc phn t ra th on th khng thnh. Chng ta cng th, ttc u do cc duyn ha hp nn gi c ng tng, khng c ng thc. Dohiu c sanh khng, tin thm mt bc na ta thy, ngi do nm unho hp m thnh, cc duyn ha hp nn nm un vn khng, thnh tuQun Php Khng. Bit r ngi v php u khng, nn khng khi lngtham v khng cu ring mnh c an vui. Nn ni: Y theo mn tr tu,khng cu t vui ring, xa la tm ng tham trc ca t thn.

T bi ca th gian v t bi ca Pht php khng ng. T Bi ca thgian l dng t ng lm vic t bi; T bi ca Pht php ly v ng lm t

bi, nn gi l i Bi. T Bi trong Pht php c ba th: Sanh duyn t, Phpduyn t v V duyn t. Duyn ci kh ca chng sanh m sanh lng t bigi l Sanh duyn T. Khng thy c mnh v ngi m khi lng t bi lPhp Duyn T. Dng ci khng cng dng m khi t bi gi l V DuynBnh ng T. Chng sanh vn trong ci khng kh m vng khi ra cikh, l iu rt cc kh. Chng sanh kh no nh th, nh trong nhla chy ln. B Tt c th dng lng t bi lm cho chng sanh xa la cigc kh c an vui rt ro, nn ni: Y theo t bi mn nh tt c kh chochng sanh, xa la tm khng An-Lc ca chng sanh. Ngi i lp cng,lp ngn, lp c u khng la tm ng chp, nn khi thnh cng ch munmt mnh c nhn li ch. B Tt khng phi th, B Tt nguyn sanh vth gii An-Lc l v thng xt tt c chng sanh, khng phi em th giiCc Lc cung cp an vui cho chnh mnh. Nn B Tt y theo tr hu lmcn bn khi ra phng tin lm hnh hi hng li tha, thng tng ttc chng sanh xa la lng cung cp cho ring mnh. C ba php tri vi B lm i b khng thnh, xa la ba php tri b ny th i Tha b tm v i Tha ngha mn thnh tu.

LUN VN: B TT XA LA, C BA TH TRI VI B

MN, C Y BA TH THUN B MN. BA TH YTH NO: 1) V NHIM THANH TNH TM: KHNG V T THNM CHY TM CC TH VUI RING. 2) AN THANH TNH TM:DNG HT NNG LC NH TT C GC KH CHO CHNGSANH. 3) LC THANH TNH TM: DNG NNG LC MNH LMCHO CHNG SANH C QU I B . V TH, NN B TT


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A CHNG SANH V CI AN LC CA PHT A DI . L BATH TU THUN Y B MN CN NN BIT.

Phm lm vic g khng v t li th c th khng nhim. i lp cngnghip hoc mi vic u v mnh, v mun nhn c cho ring mnh nntm b nhim. Cn B Tt khng v t li cho bn thn, nn khng c tmnhim. Khng v t thn nn thnh tu v nhim thanh tnh. Khng phi tthn nn thnh tu v nhim thanh tnh. Khng phi t thn thanh tnh mc th nh tt c gc kh cho chng sanh, lm cho chng sanh u cthanh tnh. l thnh tu an thanh tnh tm. Khng phi ch lm cho chngsanh la kh m cn lm cho h chng c php lc V thng b . l Lc thanh tnh Tm. Nu em ba thanh tnh tm dng ba c i nhau thv nhim thanh tnh l on c; an thanh tnh l an c, lc thanh tnh l trc. Ba php thanh tnh cng vi tm b tng ng y nn gi l

php mn ty thun b c y .

LUN VN: NI N BA MN TR TU, T BI, PHNG TINBT NH, BT NH CNG NHIP TH PHNG TIN CN NNBIT.

trc ba mn nhip phng tin. Bt nh c ba: 1) Vn t Bt nh:2) Qun chiu Bt nh; 3) Tht tng Bt nh. Phng tin l tt c hnh tli v li tha. Bt nh l ting Phn dch l tr hu. Phng tin l tingTrung Hoa, Phn ng l Au-Hoa. Tu tt c hnh phng tin u lm cho

chng nhp tht tng, nn gi phng tin nhip th Bt nh. Y theo Btnh tu tt c hnh, hiu bit tt c php khng, khng tr trc, l Btnh nhip th phng tin. Bt nh nhip th phng tin v phng tincng nhip th Bt nh. Phng tin nu ri Bt nh l khi ng chp, Btnh nu la phng tin l chp khng kin. Kinh Duy Ma ni: "C tr hunth phng tin ci m, khng tr hu b phng tin tri buc". Thc hnhtr hu m c phng tin th ci bt khng cng thnh chn khng; thchnh phng tin m c tr hu th ci phi hu cng thnh diu hu. chMt Gio ca Mt Tng hin by kim cang Pht mu cng tc l ngha

chnh yu ca Bt nh v phng tin. Nh con chim bay gia h khng,chim phng tin, h khng Bt nh. Chim khng c h khng thbay, h khng c chim bay qua s khng hin by c ci v ngi dngca h khng. Phng tin khng c Bt nh khng i, Bt nh khng c

phng tin s khng c cng dng.


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LUN VN: NI N V NHIM THANH TNH TM, ANTHANH TNH TM, LC THANH TNH TM. BA TH TM NYTOM LC V MT CH LIN THNH TU DIU LC THNGCHN NH CN NN BIT.

Diu Lc Thng chn nh trong kinh Nit Bn gi l i Nit Bn. iNit Bn ny thnh tu ba c: Php thn, Bt nh, gii thot. Ba c nykhng phi mt, khng ri nhau, khng thin, khng lch. chnh l DiuLc Thng Tm. Nh th, ba tm thnh tu c diu lc thng tm. Nhth, ba tm thnh tu c diu lc thng tm tc l thnh tu i Nit Bntm, l V thng b tm v cng l diu tm v tng tht tng ca

Nit Bn Pht qu. Ch t thin tng ly tm truyn tm, chnh l truyn tmny chnh l hin r trong Thin c Tnh, trong Tnh c Thin, chnh Thinm Tnh, chnh Tnh m Thin.

LUN VN: B TT NH TH DNG TM TR TU LMPHNG TIN, TM V CHNG, TM THNG CHN C THSANH V QUC PHT THANH TNH CN NN BIT.

trc tuy ni ba th: Tr tu, t bi, phng tin nhng tt c u nhipv tm tr tu v phng tin. Tm Vin ly nhip v v chng tm. Ba tmv nhim thanh tnh nhip v Thng Chn Tm. B Tt do cc tm nh thm c th sanh v quc thanh tnh.

LUN VN: GI L BC I B TT TY THUN THEONM TH PHP MN M CH LM C TY T TI THNHTU, NH NI THN NGHIP, NGHIP, KHU NGHIP, TR

NGHIP, PHNG TIN TR NGHIP U TY THUN THEO PHPMN. LI C NM MN LN LT THNH TU NM TH CNGC CN NN BIT.

Trn qun thnh ba th Nit Bn thnh i B Tt nn gi l Ma ha tt.T ti ngha l t do. T nm mn trn l bi thuc thn nghip, tn thnthuc khu nghip, tc nguyn thuc nghip, qun st thuc tr nghip;trong qun st tuy c s tng ng ca tm v tm s m chnh s hay qunst thuc v tr tu. Hi hng thuc v phng tin tr nghip, v khngtrc khng tng mi mi c th hi hng, nu khng c tr tu lm saokhng chp trc. Ph thng m ni nghip tham chng nng u ch vnghip bt thin, nhng ging phng din s nghip v hnh nghip thnghip c thin nghip v bt thin nghip, c hu lu c v lu khng phi


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thuc hon ton v bt thin, nh tu php mn tnh l tu tnh nghip tcthuc v thin nghip.

LUN VN: TH NO L NM MN? 1) CN MN; 2) I HIMN; 3) TRCH MN; 4) C MN; 5) VIN LM DU H MN.TRONG NM MN NY BN MN U THNH TU TM THCNG C, MN TH NM THNH TU XUT CNG C.

Do nm mn trc li tm thnh nm mn cng c ny. L bi thucv thn nghip, do l bi mt ln lin cng Cc Lc gn thm mt bc, nndo l bi m thnh tu Cn Mn tc l thm gn ci Cc Lc. em tmcung knh ch thnh bn trong biu l trong li ni gi l tn thn. V xngdanh tn c t c m thanh, do m thanh ny lm cho ngi nghe c linn thnh i Hi Mn. Li na khi chng ta tng kinh A Di l c cc

chng tri ngi n nghe php, ng n h tr thnh i php hi, nn dotn thn m thnh i Hi Chng Mn. Pht nguyn tu CH c th lm chotm nim hon ton i hng vi Cc Lc th gii, chuyn nim nh thchc c vng sanh vo nh Cc Lc nn do php nguyn m thnh tuTrch Mn. Qun st tc l nh sanh tu, do dng tr tu qun st cng cy chnh trang nghim ci Cc Lc nh ngi vo nh, cc vic trong nh shin trc mt, thy xt r rng, nn do qun st m thnh tu c Mn. Trv ci kh ta b c ngha hi hng, nh vo nh li vo vn rng lmcc vic vui chi, nn hi hng mn gi l thnh tu Vin Lm Du HMn. Bn th trc thnh tu l tm cng c th gii Cc Lc, th cht l

cng c Xut Th gii Cc Lc.

LUN VN: VO MN TH NHT L L BI PHT A DI C SANH V NC KIA, NGI C SANH V TH GII ANLC L C VO MN TH NHT.

em thm mng l bi Pht v B Tt trn hi lin tr l nhn, lin cvng sanh l qu. Khi l bi qun st cng c y bo, nguyn em thnmng hng v Cc Lc, ngh thn mnh khi l bi di t lin c vngsanh Cc Lc, nn ni mt lng quy mng th gii Cc Lc l chnh nghany. ngha vng sanh nu t thc m ging trong nh cng c vngsanh. Nh Hu Vin i S trong nh ba ln thy tnh Cc Lc, khngcn phi b bo thn ny mi c vng sanh. Nu t bo th ca A Li Dam ni, A Li Da trm khp mi phng, nhng chng sanh b nghip lclm chng ngi nn khng th thnh tu bo thn Cc Lc; nu ngi tutnh nghip tc xa la c thn bo phin no, nhn thanh tnh bo thn


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Cc Lc. Vng sanh do bo thn nn do vic lm l bi ca thn nghip mc sanh qu Cc Lc.

LUN VN: VO MN TH HAI L TN THN PHT A DI .TY THUN THEO NGHA, KHEN DANH Nh Lai, Y THEO TNGNH SNG Nh Lai NN C VO I HI CHNG S, NN GIVO C MN TH HAI.

Trong vic tn thn rt gin tin l xng danh hiu ca Nh Lai. Danhhiu ca Nh Lai gm c nhiu th cng c. Khen ngi tn ca Nh Lai lkhen ngi cng c chn thc ca Nh Lai. Nu tng kinh A Di , kinhV Lng Th cng c ngha khen ngi xng tn, nhng khng bng xngdanh gin tin hn. A Di Pht c ngha l V Lng Quang. Xng hiuA Di Pht l xng dng nh sng v lng ca Pht.

T nh sng ca Pht c th hin r y chnh, ch bn, php hi, ichng, v lng php chng ca mnh v ngi, nn nh xng dng nhsng v lng ca Pht m c vo i Hi Chng S ca th gii CcLc. C ngi sanh v Cc Lc m khng c vo hi chng l do nghitm nim Pht, tuy sanh v Cc Lc, song phi chu 500 i kip khng cth vo i hi chng nghe ging Pht php. Y theo tng nh sng ca NhLai m tu hnh l y theo tng nh sng ca Nh Lai m tu hnh quntng, c th lm cho trang nghim cng c th gii Cc Lc t tm hinra lng tin chc an vui.

LUN VN: VO MN TH BA L MT LNG CHUYN NIMPHT NGUYN SANH V NC KIA, TU HNH QUN TCH TNHTAM MUI, C VO TH GII LIN HOA TNG GI L MNTH BA.

Bnh thng lng chng ta lun lun tnh lon ph phim khng thchuyn nht. Thy nghe ngi bit i vi sc ca nm trn lun chuynkhng ngng. Nu chuyn quy hng th gii Cc Lc, em tt c tm tnlon gi ra ht sch, gi l nht tm. Ngi chuyn nim khng luntm nh tm tn u t trong st na sanh dit, chng qua l trong tmnh, tuy c sanh dit v duyn mt cnh tip ni m khng bit n l sanhdit. Tm tn lon trong st na sanh dit cng c lc gin on. Nh trongst na th nht nhn thc duyn theo sc cnh, st na th hai nh thc duyntheo thinh cnh lm cho nhn thc gin on. Nu c nht tm th mi stna khng gin on gi l chuyn nim. Mt lng chuyn nim gi l hnh


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CH, do Ch lm ngng dt tn lon tp tm c lin tch mch. Nn Cc ni: Bit dng ri sau mi nh, nh ri sau mi tnh. Tam mui dchl Chnh nh. Hai mn l bi tn thn trc l Tn Tm Tu. Tc Nguyn lnh Tm Tu nn gi l Hnh Tam Mui. Nh Hnh Tam Mui m voc th gii Lin Hoa Tng. Lin Hoa Tng th gii l th gii An-Lc caPht A Di . Th gii Cc Lc l cnh gii Tam Mui. Y theo vic cngc trang nghim y chnh ca th gii Cc Lc, mt lng chuyn nimkhng xen h s thnh hnh tam mui th cnh tam mui ca Cc Lc hintin nn ni c th vo th gii Lin Hoa Tng tc l vo c Tht BoTrang Nghim ca Pht A Di (ci th dng). Thng ngi tu tnh ch c l bi v tn thn, nu tu pht nguyn mn ny lin c vo thgii Hoa Tng. Nu y chn phm vng sanh m lun l thng phm thngsanh. Nh T Long Th ni: B Tt S a vng sanh tnh .

LUN VN: VO MN TH T L CHUYN NIM QUN STTRANG NGHIM VI DIU CI KIA NN TU QUN, C N CIY TH DNG CC THU PHP V AN VUI GI L VO MN THT.

Qun l cn c vo Ch m khi, l bi tn thn trc l t lng cach, nu thm tinh tn th chnh l Ch. trong Ch trc phi tu l bi tnthn, xa la nn ma th tu Ch d thnh. Qun cn phi sau Ch mi thnhtu nn ni: V chuyn nim qun st, ci kia chnh l ci cng c trangnghim thnh tu ca Pht. Php v lc l Gic php ca V thng B .

Ngi tu tnh ch tu l bi mn tuy c sanh v tnh bin hanhng khng c nghe Pht php. Y theo l bi tn thn m tu, sanh vo

bin ha tnh , cng c th vo trong i hi thy Pht nghe php. Tu theoba mn l bi, tn thn, pht nguyn c vo tht bo trang nghim , cith dng ca Pht A Di . Tu theo ba mn l bi, tn thn, pht nguyn,qun st c th trong tnh th dng m hiu bit r rng c th dngchn thc. Nh ngi trong nh khng qun st hiu bit k cc vt, khngth th dng c ht nhng vt dng trong nh, nu qun st k c cc

vt th ty th dng. B Tt vng sanh tnh li cng nh th.Ngi tu tc nguyn trn chng vo S a, nh Qun st m t S a

ln lt tin ln cho n khi vin mn qu V thng b . Th dng ccth php v An-Lc.


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LUN VN: MN TH NM L DNG LNG I T BI QUNST TT C KH NO CA CHNG SANH, BNG LNG HATHN TR VO VN SANH T, RNG PHIN NO, HIN LTHN THNG, N CH GIO HA, DNG SC BN NGUYN RATAY NN GI RA MN TH NM.

i tha B Tt phi c tm khp tt c chng sanh, u c nhuyu cn l c B Tt n gip . K phm phu tm cu vui, tu cc phpnhn thin nh ng gii, thp thin lin c th dng an vui ca tri ngi.Hng nh tha lng h ch bit t li, tu theo php t , thp nh nhnduyn ch mong t li khng cn pht tm i b . Php mn tnh lchng tnh gii ca i Tha. V th ngi tu tnh phi pht tm iTha B Tt. c tm i Tha, B Tt sn sng vo tt c th gii khno, ph chng sanh. Nn B Tt trc tu bn mn sau hi hng.

Hi hng ny l hnh sanh. B Tt phi n a v thng phm thngsanh mi c th lm ni. V B Tt a thng mi c nng lc tr v thgii kh, ph chng sanh. Cn B Tt khng a v thng phmthng sanh cn phi li th gii Cc Lc, nghe Pht php, t tu cng cy mi pht nguyn hi hng.

Tm T Bi l v vic chung, v mi ngi m lm, vic lm khng chn lng, khng c ngn m, phc v cng chng l lng t bi. emlng i t bi ny m pht nguyn vng sanh, c vng sanh ri tu hnht bi, nh thy thuc i hc thuc v mun tr bnh chho ngi, nu khng

c ngi bnh tr th vic hc thuc ca thy cng tr thnh v ch. BTt cng th, nu khng chng sanh th diu dng ca B Tt cng trthnh v ch, d c diu dng cng ch bng khng. V th, Bo thn ca BTt tuy thng bt ng th gii Lin Hoa Tng, nhng vn dng ng hathn vo vn sanh t, rng phin no, lm cho chng sanh mau on phinno khi kh sanh t, ng sanh Cc Lc, ng chng B . Cc Ngidng thn thng do chi, n ch gio ha, hin tng thnh o, hintng phm phu, Nh tha, B Tt. Tm li tt c ch phin no, sanh t ul ni gio ha ca B Tt.

LUN VN: B TT VO BN MN, HNH T LI THNHTU, B TT RA MN TH NM LM LI CH CHO NGIKHC, HNH HI HNG THNH TU CN NN BIT.


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y l ni bn mn u thnh tu hnh t li, mt mn cui thnh tuhnh li tha. Nhng B Tt t li tc l li tha, v c li tha nn thnh tu tli, khng th ring lm t li m thnh tu t li c.

LUN VN: B TT TU HNH NM MN NH TH C HNH T LI V LI THA, MAU C THNH TU QU A NUA LA TAM MIU TAM B .

A Nu a La Tam Miu Tam B dch l V thng Chnh ngchnh gic. Tu nm mn th t gic, gic tha, gic hnh vin mn, nnchng vin mn B . Ni mau chng l ng v cn mn m lun: Sosnh vi ngi ln ln trong sanh t th mau chng thot khi. Tu nmn th t, th nm khng ch mau c m phi ni thot sanh t ngay. Vth, ngi Tu Tnh i vi nm mn ny phi cn tu tp, chc chn mau

thnh Pht qu.

Ma An-C inh-Mo (1987)

Ht

vang sanh luan giang ky - thien than bo tat - thai hu dai su giang

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