value chain development and rural livelihoods in the ......value chain development and rural...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the ......Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the Indonesian specialty coffee sector Presented by DrMark Vicol School](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022040321/5e55c676f08132247421c9f5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The University of Sydney Page 1
Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the Indonesian specialty coffee sector
Presented byDr Mark VicolSchool of Geosciences, Faculty of Science
![Page 2: Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the ......Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the Indonesian specialty coffee sector Presented by DrMark Vicol School](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022040321/5e55c676f08132247421c9f5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The University of Sydney Page 2
What are the livelihood and sustainability impacts of value chain interventions in specialty coffee?
Opportunities:
– Growing consumption of specialty coffee
– Production of Arabica is dominated by smallholders in Indonesia
– A number of different interventions and value chain models being enacted by different actors (roasters, NGO’s, government)
Challenges:
– Rural poverty
– Sustainability (CBB, yields, climate, extension)
– Limited knowledge of the livelihood impacts of various interventions on rural households
![Page 3: Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the ......Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the Indonesian specialty coffee sector Presented by DrMark Vicol School](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022040321/5e55c676f08132247421c9f5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The University of Sydney Page 3
Our research
Evaluating three different value chain interventions:
– Third party certification schemes (e.g. Utz, Rainforest Alliance, CAFÉ Practices)
– Relationship coffee
– Geographical Indications (GI)
![Page 4: Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the ......Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the Indonesian specialty coffee sector Presented by DrMark Vicol School](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022040321/5e55c676f08132247421c9f5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The University of Sydney Page 4
Our research sites
![Page 5: Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the ......Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the Indonesian specialty coffee sector Presented by DrMark Vicol School](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022040321/5e55c676f08132247421c9f5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The University of Sydney Page 5
Case study: Sustainability certification schemes in North Sumatra
– Intervention by Medan-based exporter to certify coffee growers in Sidikalang area of North Sumatra (Utz & CAFÉ Practices)
– Aims: Secure supply and market access, achieve sustainability, eliminate harmful growing practices, improve farmer livelihoods
– Baseline survey in 2012 (100 target, 100 control), follow up survey in 2016
![Page 6: Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the ......Value chain development and rural livelihoods in the Indonesian specialty coffee sector Presented by DrMark Vicol School](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022040321/5e55c676f08132247421c9f5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The University of Sydney Page 6
Case study: Sustainability certification schemes in North Sumatra
Results
– Major issues: low yields and CBB infestation
– Positive impacts: knowledge transfers and safety equipment
BUT
– Limited impact on price and farmer income
– Large attrition rate from target group
– Lack of appreciation for the role of coffee in local livelihood patterns, and local institutional structures