valen metadata and the [data] repository
TRANSCRIPT
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DanValen,figshare2.2017
Metadata and the [Data] Repository
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Whyresearchdatarepositories?• FunderMandates• PublisherMandates• FACTS(aka,dataoritdidn’thappen)
Source:hJp://datasharing.sparcopen.org/data
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Drivers:Governmentsaligningtosupportpublicaccessofresearch
OSTPMemo
NIH,NSF,NOAA,SI,andmore…
Tri-AgencyOpenAccessPolicy
FASTR
OtherAgency/FunderPolicies
ie:Gates,Moore,Sloan,NEH,HowardHughes
ConcordatonOpenResearchData(HEFCE,RCUK,UUK,WellcomeTrust),EPSRC,andmore
Horizon20/20
OpenAIRE
NorthAmerica
UK/Europe
Australia ARC–datamanagementplanexpecta^onfromresearchers
AustraliaNa^onalDataService–suppor^ngthesector,Ins^tu^onalDataManagementFrameworks
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Drivers:Nudgethesystemtowardspromo^ngresearchintegrity
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Source:hJp://www.dlib.org/dlib/january15/01guest_editorial.html
Drivers:Dataasa“first-classci^zen”,Transparency,andthe3Rs
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Source:hJps://www.rd-alliance.org/sites/default/files/aJachment/The%20Data%20Harvest%20Final.pdf
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Sowhatisthecommunitydoingtomakedatadiscoverable?
Source:hJp://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/15375/PrimerRDM-2015-0727.pdf
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Standardsandthecommunity
Source:hJp://rd-alliance.github.io/metadata-directory/standards/+hJp://www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/subject-areas/physical-science
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AdheringtoForce11JointDeclara^onofDataCita^onprinciples
(fordiscovery)…
Source:hJps://www.force11.org/group/joint-declara^on-data-cita^on-principles-finalSource:hJps://thlibrary.wordpress.com/2013/08/13/spotlight-on-data-cita^on-index/
PREAMBLESound,reproduciblescholarshiprestsuponafounda^onofrobust,accessibledata.Forthistobesoinprac^ceaswellastheory,datamustbeaccordeddueimportanceintheprac^ceofscholarshipandintheenduringscholarlyrecord.Inotherwords,datashouldbeconsideredlegi^mate,citableproductsofresearch.Datacita^on,likethecita^onofotherevidenceandsources,isgoodresearchprac^ceandispartofthescholarlyecosystemsuppor^ngdatareuse.Insupportofthisasser^on,andtoencouragegoodprac^ce,weofferasetofguidingprinciplesfordatawithinscholarlyliterature,anotherdataset,oranyotherresearchobject.
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DataFAIRport.N.p.,n.d.Web.20June2016.
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What’soutthere?
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TheGeneralistRepository
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Alookatthegeneralistdatarepo
Source:hJps://zenodo.org/dev#harvest-metadata
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MetadataatZenodo:behindthescenes
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MetadataatZenodo:the“finished”product
Source:hJps://zenodo.org/record/313122
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Metadataatfigshare:OAI-PMH
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Metadataatfigshare:behindthescenes
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Metadataatfigshare:the“finished”product
Source:hJps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.104616.v4
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Datarepos,metadata,anddiscovery
Source:hJp://www.makeuseof.com/tag/technology-explained-what-is-a-meta-search-engine/
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IndexcontentfordiscoveryinGoogle+GoogleScholarCanexposehiddencontentwithinpublishedar^cles
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GoogleandDatasets(tabulardataandbeyond)
Source:hJps://developers.google.com/search/docs/data-types/datasets
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Addi^onalwaystodiscovercontent:SHARE
hJps://share.osf.io/discover?sources=figshare
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Addi^onalwaystodiscovercontent:DataCite+theimportanceofmetadata
Source:hJps://search.datacite.org
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Mappingtodifferentmetadatastandardsistough…
Source:hJp://jennriley.com/metadatamap/
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Fromadatamodelperspec^ve,thisproblemhasatleastonesolu^on• RDF(machinereadableformattodescribe
anything)• Ontology(amachinereadabledic^onaryfor
gepngmeaningfromRDF)
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Challengesandnextsteps
• ExposemetadataasRDForLDandallowfolkstobuildextensionsormappingsbetweenwhatcommunityhasandotherformats
• Commonmetadatastandards• (ie:fromCRIS/RIM->paperrepo->datarepo->throughto)
• OAI-PMH-doesn’tsupportversioning/wasn’tdesignedwiththatinmind&lacksinforma^onontheactualfilesrelatedtometadatarecordsandthatmightbeofuseforsomepeople…soJSON-LDviatheAPI?
• Automatedmetadatacaptureandgenera^onuponupload
Imagecourtesyofsheffield.figshare.com