uskon nollaus - uusi uskonpuhdistus vai lopunajan eksytys?

7/30/2019 Uskon nollaus - uusi uskonpuhdistus vai lopunajan eksytys?

1/125

VWICK KCAAOVW

Fwmmkrvafuo imxiic .

vvwm vwick|v`bmwrvw uomac|vkojok fiw}r}w3

Xcdfx Coiaokb


2/125

Ikkiwmww i}rfrr} uvcbfk ?=77#70 Xoonorvk ikkwr

Oaiv|fxmwfr jvaiomwvrmfbcr:

EOMR@VKBCKF

r`f fnfxdmkd

g`vxg`

o kft

xfecxnormck

cx ok

fkb.rmnf

bfgf|rmck

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3/125

Nmf`fk nmfafwr ck cmifo

nckmimk rmf! jcio ac|varo ck

ivcafnok rmf+ (Wka+?5:86-


4/125

?Vvbfkaomkfk wfvxoivkro3

O Kft Imkb ce G`vxg`3

Jcw nfmaa kfr ck vvwm noomano! kmmk

roxumrwfnnf vvbfk wfvxoivkkok+ Fnnf

roxumrwf vvrro vwickrco mrwfwwk! uook vvbfr

|vmrrffr rfcacdmoaafnnf+ Fnnf vvrro

@fkif! uook vvbfk `fkdfaamw}}bfk+ Fnnf

vvrro Ixmwrvwro! uook vvbfk ixmwrmr}k+ Fnnf

vvrro rvkkvwrvwivkroo! uook vvbfkaomwfk

wfvxoivkkok jciomwfwwo rvkkvwrvwivkkowwo+ ?

.Hxmok NgAoxfk

Ck aovokrom.maro! jo uokòwwo! jciwffkimk xkwmwr}kffww rmmamxoifkkviwfwwo ifwifaa

iov|vkdmk w}bkr! rokwwmuor vwfok i}krrmak amfimr wfmkmaa+ Jvnoaok|oaufavw ck i}kkmww!

nvrro wf ck fxmaomkfk! ivmk nmik! nmr omfnnmk cafr k`k}r+ \fkiimfk owfnfwro cwoaamwrvjor

uoarocwoarook kcmk io`bfki}nnfkfk mimwm- mwrvuor nxxfr}ww vckffwwo f|nxmwfk

|vcam}n|}xk nvcrcck xm|crfrvmaao rvcafmaao jo uok`cmaao wcùmaao+ ]iwm mwrvv hooxmjoiioxoaaoicicvwro jvckrofk! nvrro jvamwronmwfk wmjook `k fwmrr i}w}n}iwm! f`bcrrofk vwfmro

uom`rcf`rcjo uowroviwfiwm jo ammrr}} wmrrfk nviook ifwivwrfavvk+ Rn |owrcxm! uomiio `kr fm

wfaaomwfiwm ivrwvro! wmfnomaff }`bfww nvmbfk iokwwo go||vggmkco+ Kviivuo uovuo noioo

umarmaa kvcxfk |oxmwivkkok umfxfww+ @frifk ivavrrvo kvcxm nmfw kcjovrvv frffk|mk jo oaioo

wcmrroo jcroimk aovavo imroxoaaook+ Wvmrwviiffk rvciwv r}rr `vckffk jciomwfk kvxiok+

Ck i}kkmww fwmmkrvafuok imxick Fnfxdmkd G`vxg`- icicvw jo jcmbfkimk rmaowrcjfk

nviook kmr |mbfrk iomiimoaao \c`jcmw.Onfxmiowwo+ Fxk a`rffk nviook kmmaa ck

|faiwrk ]`b}wuoaacmwwo }am ioiwmi}nnfkr nmajcckoo cwoaamwrvjoo+ 8 Rmnf.af rm kmnmrrm

}`bfk ammiiffk wvcwmrvmnnmwro jc`rojmwro! Hxmok NgAoxfkmk! }`bfiwm rnk |muk

uomivrvwuoaromwmnnmwro fuokifamiooafmwro+ ]iwm owmo ck omkoimk uoxnoo . fwmmkrvafuo imxiic fmcaf nmik c`mnfkfu umaamr}w jo wfk if`mrr}nmkfk ck wookvr nckfr w}uwrm `vcafwrvnook+

Nmr |oòo wmrrfk ck }am|f`nvwrfrvmwwo wcùmwwo! noifokrvciwvmwmwwo i}krrmamww jo

fw|xfwwciv||mfk wmfnomavwwo wfvxoivkkok icicviwfk omioko3 Nmiwm m`nmwfr rfifur kmmk

wvvxfk owmok mano|mmxmk nvvrronmwfwro! |oavvwro }iwmkifxromwfn|ook |oauckkok nvcrcck jo

i}w}n}wrfk fwmrrnmwfwr rcrvvbfwro jo Jvnoaowro3

Rnk imxjok imxjcmrronmwffk fm nmkvo wookvr kmmkik fwmmkrvafuok imxick mano|mmxm

noiv rom rvkkfano-! uook wfk rfcacdmkfk |fxvwro+ Jciomkfk! jcio ck rfifnmwmww fwmmkrvafuok

imxick iokwwo rmfr! frr ck i}wf |oajck fkfnnwr! ivmk uomk i}krrmamwr! wvmrwviifmwro jo

`nxxfr}mwr `vckfmwro+ Ivvkrfaf fwmnfximiwm kmbfk icanfk cwoaamwrvjok icnnfkrrfjo!

jcmwwo `f wfamrrur! nmwr ammiiffww `fmbk nmfafwrk ck i}wf:

Fm caf i}wf kmmkik io|mkcmkkmwro! uook vvbfkro|omwrfk uowrovwrfk a}rnmwfwr!


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vvbfwro rouowro caao ixmwrmrr}+7

Nmfafwrkm wf ck vvwm vwick|v`bmwrvw+ Ojorrfafk wfk cafuok vvwm ro|o roxiowrfaao

Xoonorrvo+2

Vwick! frr ammif rvaff uomivrronook iomiimmk wfvxoivkrmmk ]`b}wuoaacmwwo+ 6

Nvrro ckic rn (vvwm vwick|v`bmwrvw( rcbfaao wf rmf! jcro Jvnoao ck kfvuckvr nfmr

i}nk3 Xoonorrv uoxcmrroo! frr |mumk fkkfk Jffwviwfk |oavvro rvaff rcrvvw w}xj}rfr}iwm

jo rmaoaaf rvaff aoufon|m `fkdfaamw}}bfk rmf! jcio kcvborroo ( umaamrwfum `fkim jo xmmuoojmfk

c||fjo( ?+Rmn 2:?-+ Ixmwrmaamw}}bfk vvwm nvcrc rvc xoonorvaamwfk vwick wmjook wfaaomwfk

vwick! jcio c|frroo m`nmwfk ucmuok a}r cnok rmfkw Jvnoaok avciwf jo avcbo r}bfaamwfk

Jvnoaok uoaroivkkok rkkf nook |aaf+ Jvnoaok Woko jcvrvv ioiicwwmjoaaf jo rmaoaaf rvaff

nvmkomwrfk n}wrmwrfk icifnvwrfk c`joono rficjfk jo xmrvooamfk jxjfwrfan+

Fivnffkmkfk noaam ic`rm vwickrcjfk }`rf}rr ck jc i}k}r omuok manfmwfiwm+ Nckfr

|mrur kmmr! jcrio imfar}r}ur cnoiwvnowro rr wvvkrovwro! `fkdfaamwmk ivnnojomwmko! jcmro

rvaff cjfkroo+ Kn uowrvwrojo! jcrio fbvwrouor xoonorvaamwro vwico! k`bk fwrfmknoomanok`fkdfaamw}}bfaaf jo dachooamaaf xov`oaaf+ Cafk i}aa rmfrcmkfk! frr kn ivvacwrouor

kovxfrroumaro `vcafkom`fmaro+ Wmr |omrwm! nmrfk wfaaomkfk ammif! ivmk fwmmkrvafuo imxiic! jcio

k}rr kmmk jxjfwr}r}nrrnar! ucmwm woobo omiook kmmk |oajck uo`mkico3

]afmkfk nfkfrfan }`rfmwivkkok rom imxick- nvvrronmwfiwm! ck rcmwroo jcroimk

umrrn vvbfwrook jo vvbfwrook rcwmowmoko jo ivk m`nmwfr cuor ivvaaffr wfk rox|ffiwm nckro

ifxroo! `f vwicuor wfk cafuok rcrro+ @f jc|o `cifuor umrrn cnmwwo ifwivwrfavmwwook

mkkciiomko fwmmkr}nk rmfrumk+ Ivmkio nfmbk r}r}mwmimk uowroro jciomwffk umrrffwffk:

Ivio kmmk wokcc3 Rn imxjo rvrimm fwmmkrvafuok imxick `fkdfaamwr wmwar wfk rovwroaao!

kmmkivmk Xoonorrv nfmr if`crroo: (Icfrfaioo iomiim9 |mri wf! nmi `}u ck(

?+Rfww+6:8?-+

Xobmiooafjo nvvrciwmo |cwrncbfxkmaaf noomanoaaf

Woacnc wokcm: (Nmr ck caavr! wmr uowroimk ck9 jo nmr ck ro|o`rvkvr! wmr uowroimk ro|o`rvv+

Fm caf nmrk vvrro ovxmkdck oaao( Wooxk+?:=-+ Fwmmkrvafuok imxick jc`rojmfk nviook nf

ivmrfkimk fannf k}r|cwrncbfxkmwwo noomanowwo+ @f ivuomafuor wfk cafuok:

+++afuf! nckmnvcrcmkfk! vwfmk |oxobciwooamkfk fwmmkrvafuo ivarrvvxm! jckio ck

nxmrfar} a|mi}kffkm ncbfxkmk ojok! jo cafuok k}r uoanmw wmmxr}nk ic`rm jcroimk

|oxfn|oo wfk rvcaao |vcafaao+5

Fwmmkrvafuoo imxiico ck uomifo nxmrfaa+ Mrwf owmowwo nckfr wokcuor! frr fwmmkrvafuoimxiic fm caf imxiic#wfvxoivkro . wf ck uomk bmoacdmo! rom ifwivwrfavo+ Fxw ammiiffwffk

ixmmrrmwfwrm wv`rovrvuo ixmwrmaamwfk c||maomrciwfk |xcefwwcxm wfamrr! nmiwm fwmmkrvafuor kifur

rox|ffk ammiiffaaffk:

\cwrncbfxkmk fkdfaamwfk r}k |vcafwro|v`vjor vwicuor! frr |cwrncbfxkm

noomanokiorwcnvw ck ummnf omicmko r}wmk icxuokkvr ncbfxkmk ivarrvvxmk! jcio oaicm

uoamwrviwfk ojoaao+ Kn |cwrncbfxkmk |oaufavwr}k noaamk |vcafwro|v`vjor umrrur!

frr wvvxmk cwo fuokifamwmwro wfvxoivkkmwro cuor fwr}kfmr! icwio cuor jvnmvrvkffr

ncbfxkmmk omiook+ Kf rvafuor nfkfwr}nk uomk wmmxr}naa |cwrncbfxkmmk noaammk+ 4

Fwmmkrvafuowwo imxicwwo nviokocamjor f`bcrrouor xobmiooafjo nvvrciwmo! icwio uok`orrouor wfvxoivkkowwo fmur caf fk rf`ciiomro+ Nf roxumrwfnnf vvbfkaomwfk ixmwrmaamw}}bfk!


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jcw òavonnf uomivrroo m`nmwrfk fank jo noomanook }n|xmaannf+ ]iwm fkwmnnmwmwr

k}rrnaaf rvaafmwro fwmmkrvafuoo imxiico fbmwrumwr imxjcmwro cam Hxmok NgAoxfkmk R`f

G`vxg` ck r`f Cr`fx Wmbf Wfvxoivkro rcmwfaao |vcafaao-+ NgAoxfk wfamrr ammiiffk

|nx:

Nf (rvrimnnf ioxrok vaic|vcafaao( .. iorwfafnnf ic`rm woao|fxmwm nomwfnmo! jcriocuor rvcaao |vcafaao nfmaaf kmmk rvrvk noomanok! jcio ck raa |vcafk jcifo! raa |vcafk

nfxro! raa |vcafk ncbfxkmk jo |cwrncbfxkmk noomanok }`bmwru xojoo+ Nf

iorwfafnnf jkkmrru! ioxrcmrronorckro noomanoo! iomifk rvkrfnonnf rcmwfaao

|vcafaao+0

@k wokcc rnk vvbfk |cwrncbfxkmk noomanok cafuok `}umk fxmaomkfk! ivmk iomiim! nmr ck

fkkfk caavr cafnowwo9 ammif`bmkkk jwfkfr kifur mrwfkw `fkdfaamwmk Icavnhviwmko! jcrio

rvrimuor (ioxrcmrronorrcnmo( `fkdfaamwm oavfmro+ Bok Imnhoaa! jcio imxjcmrrm imxjok R`f

Fnfxdmkd G`vxg` Fwmmkrvafuo Imxiic-! iokkorroo n}w ojorvwro! frr noomano! jcwwo k}r

fannf! ck `}umk fxmaomkfk! ivmk nmik omiomwfn|m jo wmwar k}r nckmo fxm vwickrcjo:

Jaimixmwrmaamwfww noomanowwo nckmoxucmwvvw ck kcxnm+ Hvbbòaomwvvw! tmggo!

ixmwrmaamw}}w! mwaon! `mkbvmwnm! rom jcimk uoamicmuo wficmrvw . iomiim cuor cwo noo|fx +=

Imnhoaa wfamrr! frr (c||mnmwfk |fxvwro ck wmmxr}k}r accdmwfwro jo xormckooamwfwro( ic`rm

(icifnviwfk oavfrro( jo (n}wrmwr(+?< Jo ivrfk fxw icnnfkroorrcxm um`joo `kfk imxjowwook!

kmmk nmfar}n}iwfr nvvrrvuor jorivuowrm+(??

Nvxrovrvnmkfk vacw |fxmkrffwr

Fxw kvcxm |owrcxm! jcio cam nvioko fwmmkrvafuok imxick uoxòmwfwwo uom`ffwwo! wokcm uokòk!

|fxmkrfmwfk wfvxoivkkok rvafuok icxuorviwm (fwmmkrvafuoaao! a`fr}wifwifmwfaa

wfvxoivkkoaao-! jcro }`bmwr wfvxoouor |mmxrffr(?8:

Ivarrvvxmaamkfk ickrfiwrm ck |cwrncbfxkm jo nckmoxucmkfk+

Wfvxoivkro }uiw}}! frr wf ck w}xj}rfrr} ivarrvvxmwwo++

\owrcxmr cuor |omioaamwmo a`fr}wr}krfimjmr+

Imxicknfkcr wvaovrrouor }`rffk nvmkomwmo nvcrcjo jo |omioaamwmo r}}afj+

A`fr}wr} ck }`bmwrfan dachooamo jo |omioaamwro dacgoa > dachoa okb dachoa! wokoafmiim+

Wvcn+`vcn+- +?7

Nckfr kmwr vvwmwro (a`fr}wifwifmwmwr( fwmmkrvafumwro jc`rojmwro òavouor nvxrovrvo vacw

wmmr+ nmki `f kifur ivcaaffko! |fxmkrfmwfk wfvxoivkroko+ ]iwm fwmmkrvafuo |owrcxm wfamrr:

Nfkkfmbfk uvcwmi}nnfkrfk omioko ck fank jciomkfk cwo.oavf if`mrr}k}r

|cwrncbfxkmiwm . facivuor! imxjoaamwvvw! rombf! oxiimrf`rvvxm! iov|oaamwvvw! |camrmmiio+

Iomiim! |omrwm wmmw (wfvxoivkro(+ Wfvxoivkro ck nckfaao rouoaao ivarrvvxmnnf ummnfmkfk

ncbfxkmwnmk amkkoif+ ?2

Jrrfwwk wfvxoivkrokwo jo i}kkmwrfwwk vvwmo }xmr}iwm! `f ifwimrr}ur kmmww

vvrffk ro|ook |}xmrr wfvxoivkroo+ Rn wono |owrcxm ifxrcc:

Ummwm uvcrro wmrrfk jrmk uoimmkrvkffk wfvxoivkkok+ Avcuvmk |owrcxmk umxowrokm }`bfww

Onfxmiok wvvxmnnmwro wfvxoivkkmwro nfkkiwfkm+++ kc! fk nm`mkik |omrwm ovrcroaammkmrfifnkm rcmnmwrcck-+ ?6


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Rmf jcio k}rr cmifoaro

Oobonmk jo Ffuok |mumwr omko nfmbk |mummnnf owrm! ck caavr i}kkmww romwrfav wfk uamaa!

nmi ck m`nmwfk ro|o rf`b owmcmro jo nmi Jvnoaok ro|o+ Kmmk vwfmk wf! nmi woorroo k}rr

cmifoaro rouoaro! ac|varo fm caf wmr aomkiook+ Uomiio rn woorroo ivvacwroo ammok}iwmkifxromwrouoaro! ck io|mkcmnmwfk w}}k omko uomk }iwm owmo . Jvnoaok Wokok `}ainmkfk!

icwio cno rmfnnf ufrcoo nfm`mk kmmk |oajck fkfnnk+ Vwick! frr fwmmkrvafuok imxick ammif

wc|mm r`k ivuook+

Xoonorrv ck rcbfaao m`nffaamkfk imxjo+ Jcw òavonnf }nnxr m`nmwfk `fkdfaamwfk

uofaaviwfk iovrro `mwrcxmok! nfmbk roxumrwff uomk avifo! nmr Jvnoao ck roaafkrokvr Wokookwo+

Ivmrfkimk wonoaao! ivk Jvnoao ck roxjckkvr nfmaaf rmfk! jcrro ucmwmnnf frwm @kr jo rvkrfo

@kfr! ck Jvnoaok uowrvwrojoaaoimk cno wvvkkmrfanokwo+ Ummnfmkfk owmo! nmr |o`caomkfk

òavoo ck! frr m`nmkfk camwm ivvamomkfk wmaaf! nmr Jvnoao ck wokckvr+ @kfk |nxkw ck

|mkuowrcmk jc`roo m`nmwivkro fiw}iwmmk+ @kfk wvvxmk roucmrrffkwo ck umfrfaa jo jc`roo

m`nmwfr uxfkkiwmaa |cmw `fmbk Uo|o`rojowrook! Jffwviwfwro Ixmwrviwfwro9 kn

ivcafrrouor imfxrcrmfr nvmwrvrrouor `}umk vwfmk wmr cmifoo owmoo+++ nvrro cuor rcbfaamwvvbfwwo`fkdfaamkfk iorowrxcem+ Xoonorrv wokcc! frr ivk omio Ixmwrviwfk |oavvk fbfaa i} u`mmk!

kmmk rn c`jfano uomk ucmnmwrvv+

Ivk cnoiwvnnf emacwcemfk jo m`nmwrfk ojorviwmo fkkfnnmk ivmk mkkcmrfrvk Jvnoaok

Wokok wmjook! fm nfkf iovok! ivk nfmbr ck jc`bfrrv òxòok+ M`nmwrfk jo `fmbk

nfkfrfanmfkw wfvxoonmkfk ucm caao uooxoaamwro! jcw kn m`nmwfr fmur wfvxoo Jffwvwro jo

@kfk Wokookwo+ Ivvkrfaf nmr Jffwvw wokcm:

$Rn iokwo ivkkmcmrroo nmkvo vvamaaook! nvrro fmbk w}bnfkw ck nmkvwro

iovioko! nvrro rvxòok `f |oaufafuor nmkvo c|frrofk c||fjo! jcrio cuor m`nmwiwi}j(

Norr+?6:0.=-

Rww Jffwvw cwcmrrm! frr m`nmwfr ucmuor rvaao òxòokjc`bfrvmiwm jc|o |}ximn}iwmwwk

|wr a`fnnw @kr+ M`nmwm ucmbook fiw}rr! uomiio `f vwicmwmuorimk cafuokwo cmifoo

rmfr ivaifnowwo Norr+4:8?.82-+

Fwmmkrvafuor jc`rojor wokcuor! frr ixmwrmaamwfk vwic r}r}} icickook vvbmwroo 8?+

uvcwmwoboaaf+ @f uoormuor! frr rnk wviv|caufk roucmrronmwfiwm r}r}} |fxvwroo vvwm vwic jo

vvbfkaomkfk wfvxoivkro+ Jcw i}w}mwmr wvvxmnnoaro cwoaro fwmmkrvafumo jc`rojmo! nmi `fmbk

fkwmwmjomkfk |nxkw ck! `f uowromwmuor . roucmrroo rn k}i}mkfk |cwrncbfxkm ivarrvvxm

vwicaao! jcio |cmiifoo wvvxfwrm wmmr! nmr k}i}mkfk ixmwrmkvwic roxjcoo! icwio k}i}mkfk fm caf

vwicrrouo+ @f ifxrcmwmuor wmkvaaf! frr rnk |muk ixmwrmkvwic ck ammok mkbmumbvoamwrmkfk fm

rox|ffiwm }`rfmw`fkimkfk-! |omkcrrofk ammoiwm romuooaamwro jo mokiomiimwro uoaroivkroo! fmirox|ffiwm Jvnoaok uoaroivkroo rww jo k}r+ @f ifxrcmwmuor wmkvaaf! frr fwmmkrvafuo imxiic ucm

roxjcro m`nmwivkkoaaf ovrfkrrmwfk! cxdookmwfk jo rcbfaamwfk vwick! icwio wf! nmr nf k}r

rvkkfnnf+ ck uok`fkrvkvrro! f|caffaamwro jo rf`crckro+

Rn imxjo òowroo fwmmkrvafuok wfvxoivkkok wokcnok jo rww ck wmm`fk w}}: Omrc

xoonorvaamkfk vwic fm icwiook nvvrv+ Wf! nmr Jffwvw jo @kfk c|frvwao|wfkwo roxjcwmuor

ioiwm rvòrro uvcrro wmrrfk! ck fbfaaffkimk roxjcaao m`nmwivkkoaaf rk |muk jo wmr ck

jc`bcknviomwfwrm roxjcrrv jciomwfaaf wviv|caufaaf+ Jvvbo if`crroo imxjffkw joiffwwo 7 nfmr

(imaucmrrfafnook wfk vwick |vcafwro! jcio ifxro iomiimook ck |}`maaf okkfrrv(+ Uomiio

fwmmkrvafuor jc`rojor `}aiur wfaaomwmo iwmrrfmr! ivmk |faowrviwfk wvvkkmrfano joJffwviwfk

|}}rnmkfk fankw @fxxoiwm! kmmk Jvnoao ck rcbfaao roxjckkvr m`nmwfaaf wvvkkmrfanok caao

|faowrfrrv+


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Fwmmkrvafuok imxick woaomkfk wokcno

@nxk imfafki}rk! joacaro uomivrrouok |nxk jo uarrfafumfk ifwivwrfavjfk iovrro

fwmmkrvafuo imxiic }|kcrmwcm nckfr nviookavimfk nckfr ixmwrmr}r- woobfk rvkkvwrfrrvjfk

ixmwrmaamwrfk jc`rojmfk rvfk jo jrrfk jaiffkw `nnfkk}wr jo wfiowcxrco+

Jffwvw wokcm! (Nmk cafk noomanok uoaifvw9 jcio nmkvo wfvxoo! wf fm |mnf}bfww

uofaao! uook `kfaa ck cafuo fank uoaifvw( Jc`+0:?8-+ Kmk wokcnoaao! Jffwvw òavwmnfmbk rmfruk! frr noomano manok @kr ck |mnf w}kkmk uvciwm-+ Nvrro @k ck rvaavr

ioxicrronook |mnf}bfk jo okronook rcbfaamwfk fank+ Ivk wfmwcnnf |mnfww `vckffwwo!

jcwwo iomiim uoacr cuor wonnvrfrvr! fnnf kf nmrk+ Woncmk ck `fkdfaamwfwrm+ Ivk fannf

w}kkmww! fnnf kf nmrk `fkdfaamwfwrm |v`vfk-+ Ivk Jffwvw Ixmwrvw rvaff m`nmwfk

fank! @kfk uoackwo uo|ovrroo nfmbr w}kkmk |mnf}bfwr+ Vwfor Imxjcmrviwfr rvifuor rr:

Jcio ck |faowrokvr nfmbr |mnf}bfk uoaaowro jo wmmxrk}r nfmbr xoiiook \cmiokwo

uoaroivkrook+ Ica ?:?7-

Wmaa nfmaa fm caf romwrfav ufxro jo amòo uowrook! uook òaamrviwmo uowrook! uoarcjo

uowrook! rww |mnf}bfww òaamrwfumo noomanokuoarmomro uowrook! |o`vvbfk`fkimcafkrcjo uowrook romuook ouoxvviwmwwo+ Fe 5:?8-

Iomiim rf cafrrf uoaifvbfk ao|wmo jo |muk ao|wmo9 nf fnnf caf }k fnnfi |mnf}bfk

ao|wmo+ ?+Rfww 6:6-

Ck umfa nckro nvvro+ Iovkmwro Xoonorvwwo ck! frr wf ck imxjcmrfrrv Jvnoaok mkkcmrviwfk

iovrro! kmmk frr }iwmkifxromwmkimk m`nmkfk |}wr}} wfk wokcnok }nnxrnk+ Wfk wokcno

ck wfaif:

Wmaa kmmk ck Jvnoao noomanoo xoiowrokvr! frr `k okrcm omkciomwfk \cmiokwo! frrfm

}iwmik! jcio `kffk vwicc! `viivmwm! uook `kfaa camwm mokiomiimkfk fan+

Jc`+7:?5-

Xoonorrv wokcc! frr nfmaaf ck okkfrrv uowrovw fank n}wrffxmmk+ Jvnoao rvam amòiwm

Jffwvw- jo @kfk @fkifkw fa jciomwfwwo! jcio `}uiw}} @kfr vwick iovrro+ Ufxroo rr

wokcnoo fwmmkrvafuok imxick wokcnook wokcnook! jcio fm caf aomkiook wfaif+ Fxw ammiiffk

jc`rojo imxjcmrrm imxjok kmnfar! $R`f Wfgxfr Nfwwodf ce Jfwvw$ $Jffwviwfk Woaomkfk Wokcno$-+

Rcwmowmowwo fm caf nmrk Jffwviwfk woaomwro wokcnoo+

Frwmm omko icwiook a}rnrr

Rnk avuvk oavwwo kmnnf ua`b}iwfk fwmmkrvafuok wfvxoivkkok icicckrvnmwfwro+ Wfkwmjook! frr |owrcxm wooxkomwm Xoonorvwro! a}bnnf c`joojok fwmrrnww i}w}n}iwm! jcmro

wfvxoo amw i}w}n}iwm `kfar mrwfark! rom wfvxoivkkok jwfkmar! jcmwro jcrivr roxjcouor

no`bcaamwmo uowroviwmo km`mk i}w}n}iwmmk+ Fwmmkrvafuok imxick |faowrviwfk wokcno fm a}b}

c|frviwfwro! uook bmoacdmwro! fm rcrvvbfwro! uook ifwivwrfavwro+ Rww nmfafww (frwm icwiook

a}rnrr( ck fwmmkrvafuok imxick rouoxonfxiim! icwio ac|vrrcnowwo bmoacdmwwo

ifwivwrfavwwo- rcrvvrro fm icwiook a}bfr+

Iomifk rnk roioko ck vvbfaaffkxoifkkfrrv ivuo Jvnoaowro! jcio |cmwroo Xoonorvk

Jvnoaok+ Ivk Xoonorvk mancmrvw aomrfrook wmuvvk! kmmk mk`mnmaamkfk }nnxx}w |mr |oajck

|oxfn|oko Jvnoaoo! jcio ck ammok xoiowrouo avcnook `faufrmk ioaromwro |omiioo ifkfaafik!

uoxwmkiook frwmjmaaf+ Wmmr wfvxoo! frr rvxuokwo ucm a}r frwmjmbfk wfvxoivkkowro9 jcrivr

fwmmkrvafuok imxick jc`rojor cuor jc wokckffr! frr Jvnoaoo! jcio rvcnmrwff jo uoormm wmjomwfkxokiomwfnmwro w}kkmwr w+c+ xmwrm- fm caf cafnowwo+


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Wmrfk fwmmkrvafuok imxick rcrvvbfk frwmkr jorivv+ Ivrfk 8+Rmn 7:4 wokcc! `f (omko cuor

c|frvwro crronowwo! fmuri icwiook ucm |wr rcrvvbfk rvkrfnmwffk+(

Kioao

Wonoaao ivk nckfr fwmmkrvafuok imxick ixmmrmicr vacrrvuor uomk wfk xfvkcmaaf! jcio ucmromwmmkavcimrfaao fwmmkrvafuoko imxiicko! kmmk nmk cafk aoojfkrokvr kioaookm+ Rn imxjo fm rvrim

uomk rnk ammiiffk wfaum jc`rojmo uook rvrimm n}w |oajck fkfnnk |mmxmmkw wvaifuoo

fwmmkrvafuoo fkdfaamw}}rr+ Rnk imxjok iovrro rcmuck ucmuokm |oajowroo icickomwfk

vwicnvwjxjfwrfank! fki uomk jcromk rmfrr}jfk jc`rojmfk x}`n+ Rk |muk ck rmfrr}

nx fwmmkrvafuok wfvxoivkkok jc`rojmo9 `vcnfkko rvc aviv ck wvvxfn|m+ @fmwr jciomwfwro

imxjcmrronmkfk uoormwm icickomwfk imxjowoxjok! jcio ivmrfkimk uok`fkmwm kc|fowrm+ Ivmrfkimk

wfk cwcmrronmkfk! nmr ck |mkkok oaao kmr jc`rojmo ammivrrouok ucmnok fam fkfxdmok

|oajowronmkfk ck `}b}aamwfn| jo iovfnnmk ifwru+

Roxicmrviwfkm fm caf oxumcmbo kmbfk }iwmambfk ncrmmufjo! uook fkfnnmk rvcbo uoacck

rcrvvw `fmbk c|frvwrfkwo rovwroaao cafuowro `fkdfaamw}}bfwr+ Wmiwm nooaook aoojok ivuok+

Ojcmrromk nomkmrwfk kmnm! jcmro fm rouoaamwfwrm }`bmwrfr fwmmkrvafuok imxick ammiiffwffkcwcmrrooiwfkm ivmkio iovowiokrcmwfr uomivrviwfr raaomwfaao `fkdfaamw}}bfaa ck+ Jcw

ammif`bmkr fm `oowrfro! wf ucmwm |mok i}aawr jo uxmwr wvvxfk cwok wmmr! nmki

rvkkfnnf ixmwrmkvwicko+

Rn imxjo fm |}xm rvkkmwronook jciomwro rxif |favxmo fwmmkrvafuok imxick ammiiffww+

@fmr ck ammok nckro+ Jo uomiio fm camwmiook! kmmk |nxkm caf `}ir }iwmambfk

imn||vvk! uook fkkfnnmk |oajowroo vwicnvwjxjfwrfan+ Rn fm wmmw caf imxjo! jckio

roxicmrvw camwmwoobo immkkm |o`or |cjor+ Wmr uowrcmk wf ck imxjo! jcio |}ximm |faowronook

fwmmkrvafuook imxiicck wfiookrvkffr jo avifnorrcnor nvvr rvc`ck wvvkrook norioouor+

A`mrvafuomwvvbfwwo ixmwrmr}r rvkkvwrvwivkrook iorwcnorro jcvrvuor |rrnk!

rvifuoric! uom `}aiuri fwmmkrvafuok imxick roioko cafuok fkdfaamw}}bfk+ Jcw fwmmkrvafuo

imxiic jorioo afumrr}r}nmwrk k}i}mwr uov`rmo! kmmk uoaroumxxok fuokifamiooamkfk ixmwrmivkro

nvvrrvv kmmk! frr xoonorvaamwro Jffwviwfk Ixmwrviwfk fuokifamvnmo |mbfrk ammok o`rooko jo

xojcmrrouoko+

Jcw vwicmwmk `frifkik ojok rnk ammiiffk cafuok uomk c`mnfkfu cmiiv! rom jcromk

r}}r}nrkr afucrrcnvvrro! jcio ammrr}} kvcxvvbfk uowrovwrfk frwmkrk! fk camwm icwiook

imxjcmrrokvr rr imxjoo+ Jo jcw fk vwicmwm! frr wf! nmr rcbmwronnf rww fwmmkrvafuowwo

`fkdfaamw}}bfww! ck Xoonorvk ac|vkomicjfk |xcefrmcmbfk nviomwro! fr avimwm kmr wmuvjo+ Ck

ivmrfkimk wvxvaamwro rcbfro! frr fwmmkrvafuo imxiic ck |oajck fkfnnk! ivmk c`mnfkfu

nvcrm.manm jo |oajck nvvro! ivmk jcmbfkimk kvcxrfk jc`rojmfk x}`nk uoamrviwmo+ Wf ck

rcbfaaoimk (vvwm ro|o caao ixmwrmrr}( jo jciomwfaao ojorfaroumwwo cafuoaao rouoaao wf |}ximm

omiookwoonook (vvbfk vwick|vbmwrviwfk(+ Wmaa rvaff f|mafnrr cafnook (uomivrvw iomiimmkimxiicm`mk#wfvxoivkrmmk( akwmnomwwo jo n}w nvvoaao! wmaa rnk vvbfkaomwfk wfvxoivkkok

roioko ck rnk noomanok xv`rmkook! wmfavjfnnf um`caamwfk! `}umk wvvkkmrfarv wrxorfdmo jo

nokufxm imxjomnfaamwfwrm xmmwrnk vwic nmajcckmaro wf fm caf nmrk wfk u`mwfn|!

ivmk vwick kcaaovw+

?+ Hxmok NgAoxfk! O Kft Imkb ce G`xmwrmok Wok Exokgmwgc! GO: Jcwwf}.

Howw! 8


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6+ Mhmb+

5+ Hxmok NgAoxfk! O mw ecx Ohbvgrmuf! Dxokb Xo|mbw! NM: Zckbfxuok!

8


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8

Fwmmkrvafuok Imxick w}kr}nmkfkR`f Hmxr` ce r`f Fnfxdmkd G`vxg`

Wmaa nmkvk ojorviwfkm fmur caf rfmbk ojorviwmokkf!

fmuri rfmbk rmfkkf caf nmkvk rfmrkm! wokcc @fxxo+

Uook kmmk |oajck icxifon|m ivmk romuow ck nooro!

cuor nmkvk rmfkm icxifonnor rfmbk rfmrkkf jo nmkvk

ojorviwfkm rfmbk ojorviwmokkf+ r`cvd`rw+Jfwojo 66:0.=

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`cvivrrfafuok `fbfank nvcbcwwo+ Uomiio Jvnoao cam jc uoxcmrrokvr Oobonmo jo Ffuoo! kmmkwmarm Ffuo okrcm |fxmiwm wfaaomwfaaf! jcio k}rrm kmmk `}uar+ Jo wfvxoviwfr camuor rmfr}wrmrv`cmwor+ (?+Nccw+ 7-

Rk |muk m`nmwr fbfaaffk `cvivrfaaook kfkkmwfk mòkmaao mbfcmaao jowvvkkmrfanmaao+ @fxxo ck ivmrfkimk rf`k}r wfauiwm! frr @kfk rmfkw cuor |oajck icxifonnor!ivmk nfmbk rmfnnf jo frr wf! nmi vwfmk k}rr cafuok `}u owmo! fm caf wmr aomkiook+ Ivkrww avuvwwo roxiowrfafnnf fwmmkrvafuok imxick w}kr}nmwr! kmmk vwick wmkvk kifuk! frrrwwik ro|oviwfwwo owmor fmur caf! kmmkivmk k}rrur cafuok+

Wonoaao! ivk rn aviv wfaumrr fwmmkrvafuok imxick w}kr}nmwr! kmmk fk òavo okroowfaaomwro uomivrfanoo! frr rn camwm |faiwrk mk`mnmaamkfk |ckkmwrvw+ Wmmk wfauwrm fxcrrvuo

`fkdfaamkfk icn|ckfkrrm fbfaa}rr c`joouoo ucmnoo }amavckkcaamwfwro noomanowro+ Rn ammifck `}umk nckmnvriomkfk jo rww avuvwwo fwmrfr}k ioaromkfk a}`}r rmmumwrfan fm ucm wfamrriomiimo kmmr rovwrorfimjmr! jcmaao cam cwokwo wfk w}kr}nmwfww+

Roxicmrviwfkm ck ivuomaao kmmr |vmrrfmro! jcmwro rn ammif ufxwcm jo i}ifkm |wfnkwmm`fk uov`rmmk! jcwro wf k}r kovrrmm+

Afobfxw`m| Kfrtcxi (Jc`bck ufxicwrc-

Uowrcmk! nmr nckfr vwicuor! k}i}mwr fwmmkrvafuok imxick ammifrr! fm i}kkmwrk}r x}`n|frr}kfmr kvcxmo! jcrio camuor uw}kfmr cxdokmwcmrvvk vwickrcck jo jcmaao cam uoxoo icicckrvouomk uok`cmwwo ioùmacmwwo jo x`jmwmww ifaaoxfmwwo+ Rcbfaamwvvbfwwo ammif cam |oajcarmnfkfwr}uk hmwkfwdvxvk mkw|mxoormc! jckio mbfor fwmmkrvafuowro imxicwro rcmwfrnfkfwr}ur

ammifnmf`fr amkicwmuor fwmmk jo wmrfk wmmr rvam wf uomivrrouo vwickkcaamkfk ucmno! nmr wf rk|muk ck+ Rn dvxv cam \frfx Bxvgifx! jcio imxjcmrrm fwmmkrvafuowro imxicwro iovok fkkfk!ivmk nckfr rnk |muk fwmmkrvafuok imxick jc`rojmwro camuor fbfw w}kr}kffr+ Nvrrofkkfkivmk nfkfnnf ?=6


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Rvc`ck omiook Afobfxw`m| Kfrtcxi |oaiiowm Bcvd \odmrr$mk jc`ronook x}`n jojxjfwrnk ro|o`rvnmo+ @k oaicm iowuorroo x}`n jo ic`ro wmm`fk ivvavm HxmokNgAoxfk+ \odmrr! NgAoxfk jo nvvr! ivrfk G`xmw Wfo}! Rck} Jckfw! Bok Imnhoaa joOkbxft Jckfw |}w}mur }`bfww jo joricmuor |v`vnmwro jo imxjcmrronmwro }`bfww}wrumk++++ NgAoxfk! `}umk ao`joiow imxjcmrrojo! kcvwm x}`nk jc`rojoiwm! cwoiwm! icwio`kfaa cam |fxvwrfrrv |fx`f jo wfvxoivkro! jcio woaam `kfk cnmwroo |oajck omioo

x}`naaf+ Rvc x}`n nvcrcvrvm ac|varo wfaaomwfiwm! jckio k}r rvkkfnnf kmnfaaFnfxdfkr+?*

*Wokoo fnfxdfkr (fwmmkrvafuo- i}rrm fkwmnnmwfk x}`n (NgAoxfk! Jckfw! Imnhoaa! Bxmwgcaa jkf+-oaiv|fxmwfar kmnfark ]cvkd Afobfxw Kfrtcxi (Kvcxrfk jc`rojmfk ufxicwrc-+ Ivk `f jrrmurAfobfxw`m| Kfrtcxi$mk nfkkiwffk cnmaaook! `fmwr rvam Fnfxdfkr+ Rk |muk wonoo nfximrwfumwokcjo fnfxdfkrokb fnfxdmkdi}rfrk vwfmk wfiomwmk+

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Afobfxw`m| Kfrtcxi fm ivmrfkiookcaavr omkco Hvecxb$mk mkkcmrvw+ Jc fkkfkivmk oacmrrm jxjfwrk! `k kfvucrrfam ammif.fank jojc`ronmwfk dvxvk! fbfwnfkkffk \frfx Bxvgifx$mk iokwwo+

Bxvgifx w}kr}m uvckko ?=


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umf`r}n}w n}wrmicm`mk+ Fxmr}mwfwrm `kffk uomivrrm wvvxfwrm fiwmwrfkrmooamemacwcem jo n}wrmiicWcxfk Imfxifdooxb+Kft ]cxi Rmnfw$mk oxrmiifamk! O Nokw W|mxmrvoa Jcvxkf} excnImfxifdooxb rc Dfkfxoa Ncrcxw (Nmf`fk `fkdfaamkfk norio Imfxifdooxb$mwro DfkfxoaNcrcxw$maaf-! nviook Bxvgifx cam Imfxifdooxb$mk imxjcmrvwrfk rfmaoono+Bxvgifx ivrwvm `kr |xceffroiwm 5 jo cam kmmk crfrrv Imfxifdooxb$mwro! frr c|mwifam rokwiooucmboiwffk avifo Imfxifdooxb$mk umfa ikrnrrnm rfciwmo+ 4 Bxvgifx wokcm! frr

Imfxifdooxb$mk vwickkcaamkfk icifnvw 8 cam |oajck|v`vuo ncbfxkmaaf noomanoaaf wfkrvwiowwo+0

\vxbvf$k }amc|mwrck umrwimxjowwo kmnfar! Eomr` okb kcr`mkdkfww mk Imfxifdooxb: O n}wrmgoaxfobmkd ce r`f Dcb.xfaormckw`m| (Vwic jo r}`j}}w Imfxifdooxb$mwwo: Jvnoao.wv`rffk n}wrmkfkrvaimkro-! imxjcmrrojo wokcc Imfxifdooxb$mwro:

@kfaa ck wfaum xoifkrffaamwmo wonokioaromwvviwmo wfaaomwrfk n}wrmicmbfk iokwwo!ivmk Fgiòxr! jckio jo|okmaomkfk emacwcemkfk |fxmkkf crroo an|mnwrm uowrookuoxwmkimk Zfk.hvbb`mwrmfk jo \v`rook Nook hvbb`mwrmfk fbvwrojmfkimxjcmrviwmwwook+=

Bxvgifx cwcmrrm Imfxifdooxb$mk n}wrmwm rom|vnviwmo wokcfk! frr `k wfmwcc wvcxookvwickkcaamwfk icifnviwfk wvvxfwwo akwmnomwfwwo |fxmkrffww! Xmwrmk Jcòkkfiwfk ?

Kmmr uoxrfk! jcrio |c`rmuor uomivrrmic Bxvgifx$mk nmfafkimmkrc n}wrmmiiook joImfxifdooxb$mmk Hch Hvecxb$mmk! ucmnnf ikr} Hvecxb$mk cnofanifxxok! @oaermnf!

|vcaffk+ Imxjowwo Hvecxb aomkoo `}uiw}uwrm Imfxifdooxb$mo vwfmro ifxrcjo jo ummrroo nvm`mk!jcmaao ck n}wrmwm uoiovnviwmo+ Jo ufxiicwmuvwrcaaook Hvecxb wvcwmrrfaff nmfwr kmnfar JmnGcaamkw??! jcio ium Nmgòfa Xo}$k ivxwwmk kmnfar! Gxformumr} mk Hvwmkfww (Avcuvvw ammif.fanww-! uvckko ?=08+ Ivxwwm (jo ivxwwmk nviook kmnfrr} imxjo- crroo |oajckmkkcmrviwfwrook mrnomwmwro emacwcemcmwro! n}wrmmiowro jo nmfrmwifa}rfikmmicmwro+ ?8 Imxjo |v`vvwmkvk ummwovbfk uoxrmjowrowm fam `fkimc||oowrowmwmwfwr |fxwcckowro! jcio ucm caao iokwwowm

fanww jo wokcc: Nf nfbmrcmnnf |oajowrooiwfnnf wmwmwfk cafkrcnnf+ ?7 Imxjo fwmrrfaffn}w roxcr.icxrrfjo+ Gcaamkw wokcc ivxwwmo w}uaamwfwrm fan nvvrrouoiwm jo wokcc: Manokrvcro ivxwwmo fk camwm wmmk! nmww cafk rk |muk fanww nmkvaaf okkfrrvo mòkoofan+?2

Gcaamkw cam kmmk Xo}$k ivxwwmk mkkcmrrono! frr imxjcmrrm fwm|v`ffk Xo}$k imxjook uvcbfaro8


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wfaaomwffk! jcwro 6< uvcrro n}`fnnmk rvamwm fwmmkrvafuo imxiic+ Ivvkrfaf jcmroimk `kfkaovwvkrcjook:

Fannf wmmw wmmxr}nmwfk ojowwo! |aafiimw}}bfk ojowwo! jcwwo fmamwfk ncbfxkmuok`o fm fk rcmnm rf`ciioowrm+++wonoaao ivk vvwm |cwrncbfxkm+++rf`ciioowrmuoaucc rficjonnf jo kmmbfk uomivrvwro+ 8

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