using the simple present and the present progressive to express future time
DESCRIPTION
English GrammarTRANSCRIPT
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 1
Present
Past Future
Using The Simple Present &
The Present Progressive To Express Future Time
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 2
Using TheThe Present Progressive To Express Future Time
The present progressive may be used to express future time when the idea of the sentence concerns a planned event or definite intention.
A future meaning for the present progressive tense is indicated either by future time words in the sentence or by the context.
My wife has an appointment with a doctor. She is seeing Dr. North next Tuesday.
A: What are you going to do this afternoon? B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine. We are going shopping. Would you like to come along?
Examples
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 3
because rain
is not a planned
event.
XXXXXXXXXXXX
Verbs such as rain
because rain
is not a planned
event.
is not used in the present progressive to indicate future time
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 4
The simple present can also be used to express future time in a sentence concerning events that are on a definite schedule or timetable.
These sentences usually contain future time words.
Only a few verbs are used in this way: e.g., open, close, begin, end, start, finish, arrive, leave, come, return.
The museum opens at ten tomorrow morning. Classes begin next week.
John’s plane arrives at 6:05 P.M. next Monday.
Examples
Using The
Simple Present
To Express Future
Time
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 5
Thank You!