using research effectively
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PROSPECTING FOR GOLD LTD Wealth Intelligence Services
PROSPECTING FOR GOLD LTD Wealth Intelligence Services™
Using Research Effectively March 2013 Kerry Rock
PROSPECTING FOR GOLD LTD Wealth Intelligence Services
Today is about developing an effective prospect research
• Your fundraising strategy
• Your fundraising case
• How many prospects?
• Your prospect research plan
• Managing the pipeline
• Resource requirements
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How many wealthy people in the UK?
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There are various estimates
Why do so few fundraisers know the answer to this question? * $1m
Barclays Wealth Insights 2011 619,000
Capgemini World Wealth Report 2012* 441,000
MDRC High Net Worth Market 2010 575,000
Prospecting for Gold 2011 500,000
Coredata 2010 284,317
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What type of fundraising do you focus on?
Your Fundraising Strategy
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Gifts can come from anywhere...
*Grants fundraising Trusts & foundations Lottery Public sector
Social enterprise
Charity shops Charity trading Social business Co-operatives Property development
*Special events
Concerts Auctions Balls & galas Challenge & trek events
*Direct marketing Direct mail Internet fundraising Face-to-face
*Major donors Capital fundraising Legacies
*Corporate
Sponsorship CSR Donations
Community fundraising *Events Branches Street collections
Gaming
Social lotteries Internet gaming Competitions
Emergencies Media fundraising
Advertising Inserts Broadcast appeals
* Can any others be researched?
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Strategies
Fundraising Approaches Typical Gifts
Capital campaigns £50,000 + Major gifts £1,000 - £20,000 Legacies £15,000+
Companies (directors) £5,000 - £50,000 Annual giving £5,000+
Trusts £1,000 - £100,000+ Special events £250 - £1,000 ticket
Direct marketing £500+
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Your case for support
You also only want those who are interested in your case.
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Case questions for prospect researchers
1. Will enough millionaires like your case to achieve the target?
2. Can we research them?
3. Can we test the fundraising case with a sample of them?
4. Can we improve the case to make it attractive to more millionaires?
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How many prospects do you need?
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A Table of Gifts
What is it for? How does it help?
% of Target Number of Donations Gift Size Total Value
10% 1 £400,000 £ 400,000 20% 2 £200,000 £ 400,000 36% 4 £100,000 £ 400,000 52% 8 £ 50,000 £ 400,000 68% 16 £ 25,000 £ 400,000 84% 80 £ 12,500 £1,000,000
100% 160 £ 6,250 £1,000,000 TOTAL 271 - £4,000,000
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But not everyone will give….
% of Target Number of Donations Gift Size Total Value Number of
Prospects 10% 1 £400,000 £ 400,000 12
20% 2 £200,000 £ 400,000 24
36% 4 £100,000 £ 400,000 48 52% 8 £ 50,000 £ 400,000 96 68% 16 £ 25,000 £ 400,000 192 84% 80 £ 12,500 £1,000,000 960
100% 160 £ 6,250 £1,000,000 0
TOTAL 271 - £4,000,000 1332
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Prospect Category Description Typical Fundraising
Comment
Cold Prospects
They can afford to give but we don't yet know whether or not they are interested in giving
We're not yet on their radar
Lukewarm Prospects
They have the ability to give and are on our database
Alumni, members, mail donors, other
audiencesWarm
ProspectsWe think they will give, given
the right treatmentScreened and we have a plan to get to them
Hot ProspectsWe have met them, they are
interested, and can make a big gift
Further meeting with a peer is imminent
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Target Prospects
% of Target
No Donations Gift Size Total Value Total Value Hot
Prospects Warm
Prospects Cold
Prospects
10% 1 £400,000 £400,000 £400,000 3 12 72
20% 2 £200,000 £400,000 £400,000 6 24 144
36% 4 £100,000 £400,000 £400,000 12 48 288
52% 8 £50,000 £400,000 £400,000 24 96 576
68% 16 £25,000 £400,000 £ 400,000 48 192 1152
84% 80 £12,500 £1,000,000 £1,000,000 240 960 5760
100% 160 £6,250 £1,000,000 £1,000,000 0 0 0
TOTAL 271 - £4,000,000 £4,000,000 333 1332 7992
Campaign Targets
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Donor Groups
High Value Donors
£100 - £1,000
Major Donors £100,000+
Mid Value Donors £1,001 - £99,999
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So, which type of millionaire do you need?
Because there are far more E than A
Wealthband Wealth Gift Capacity Wealthband E £1-5m £10,000 - £50,000 Wealthband D £5-10m £50,000 - £100,000 Wealthband C £10-25m £100,000 - £250,000 Wealthband B £25-50m £250,000 - £500,000 Wealthband A £50m+ £500,000 +
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Your prospect research plan
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Prospect Research Plan Headings
Managing prospect research Database Monitoring & evaluating Appendices
Identifying new prospects Screening Desk research Prospecting Research process
Staffing Resources required Budget
Background to the campaign Research brief Defining types of prospects How many prospects?
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Finding prospects
We know how many – but where do we find them?
Finding prospects
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Screening vs. Mining - some definitions
• Tend to be used interchangeably - but shouldn’t be!
• Screening compares an organisation’s database to a known database of wealthy individuals, trustees, company directors, influential or legacy prospects.
• Data mining, data modelling, predictive analysis and several other often interchangeable terms, refer to creating statistical models to identify trends in your data, sometimes with the same aim.
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Wealth screening – a research shortcut?
• A quick glance at your database shows you ― very high profile people
― some tell tale signs – titles, addresses
• Screening: Take your supporters/ donors/ members and systematically identify those have the potential to make a significant gift
• Enables you to target through research and analysis to build your pipeline and implement fundraising
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What happens when you screen
• On average expect 1-3% match rate – but we rarely find average! • 4,600 current and lapsed donors: 374 matches (8%) • 575 people who have donated at some time: 136 matches
(24%) • 45,000 current and lapsed donors: 2,227 matches (4.9%) • 278,000: 6,037 matches (2.2%) • 146,000 supporters: 1,196 matches (0.8%) • 2,400 members: 210 matches (8.8%)
• Check your likely match rate: http://prospectingforgold.co.uk/database-screening-services/
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What’s next
• Prioritise those to start researching and then developing ― draw out the people using your knowledge (e.g. giving
history)
AND
― objective data on wealth and other characteristics
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New prospects
• New name research
― New Name from Proactive Research
― Reactive research into new name from director/trustee/external suggestion
― New name from screening (not previously identified as a major donor prospect)
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Ranking & Rating
Ability
Attachment Affinity
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The Grid
Further from you but wealthy
Close to you and wealthy
Further from you
but merely affluent
Close to you
but less wealthy
Affinity
£
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Managing the pipeline
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Moves Management
Have as few stages as you can
• Select your steps for solicitation
• View each one as a ‘move’ to log on your database
• Each activity is planned and scheduled
• One person is responsible for the moves of that prospect (not necessarily the fundraiser)
• Prospect strategy meetings – led by the researcher
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Prospect Pipeline
• Might take 18-24 months • Knowing how many prospects are at each stage • Making sure there are enough prospects at each stage • Making sure time is made for new prospects to enter the pipeline • Making sure there are leaks to drop prospects out of • Giving the researcher the power to be the tap that feeds the flow
rather than the blockage which holds up the pipeline • Protecting prospects
The researcher can control this process as they have the information available to them and can see the overall picture
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Prospect Pipeline Essentials
Prioritise
Regularly Review
Push Progress
Keeping the Pipeline Flowing
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How do you manage the Prospect Pipeline?
Project Management
Software
Database
Hand written
List File Cards
Excel Spread sheet
CRM Software
Access Database
Prospect Management
Software
PROSPECT PIPELINE
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Prospect Management
% of Target
Num
ber of D
onations
Gift Size
Total Value
Num
ber of G
ifts R
aised
Warm
Prospects
Needed
Num
ber of Prospects
Found
Prospect D
eficit
10% 1 £400,000 £400,000 1 3 3 0
20% 2 £200,000 £400,000 0 6 0 6
36% 4 £100,000 £400,000 0 12 4 8
52% 8 £50,000 £400,000 0 24 0 24
68% 16 £25,000 £400,000 0 48 0 48
84% 80 £12,500 £1,000,000 0 240 0 240
100% 160 £6,250 £1,000,000 0 480 0 480
TOTAL 271 - £4,000,000 1 813 7 806
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Staffing and budgets
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Resources required – information, equipment, databases
Staff Salaries • Staff overheads • Expenses • Training/mentoring
Database • Purchase • Annual license fee • Cleaning • Maintenance • Data entry
Internet • Connection • Subscription • CD Rom/online sources
Publications • Directories CD Rom • Newspapers &
magazines • Books
Others?
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The process in action
• A case study of a team working together post screening to prioritise and allocate prospects.
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Save the Children: Screening to create their research pipeline – an example of cross team working
• Why screen? • Who to screen? • What information to send? • Understanding who might make a good prospect
• Behaviour/responsiveness • Geodemographics • Loyalty • Attitude • Value • Net promoter
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Planning first steps
• Lots of matches!
• Presentation with all key stakeholders
• Meeting individual teams to understand where this might fit within their priorities
• Mapping potential overlap
• Phased approach
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Qualifying and allocating
• Phase 1: potential corporate leads, potential trust leads and potential key volunteers
• Internal qualification/research
• Negotiating over multiple next best actions
• Phase 2: experiment with mid-level donors; Phase 3: more major donor prospects
• Next step: results??
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Any Questions?
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Contact Us
Kerry Rock [email protected] Tel: 07913028195