user exit en sap bw

8/9/2019 User Exit en SAP BW

1/37

SAP AG, Dec. 1999 Joachim Mette Slide 1

Know How Network Call 16.12.1999

SAP AG BW Development

User !"ts "n SAP BW


2/37


De#"n"t"on User$!"t

%or man& SAP '(stomers) t*e opt"ons ava"la+le "n '(stom","n-

are not s(##"'"ent) s"n'e t*e& w"s* to '*an-e an aapt SAP

transa't"ons to s("t t*e"r own re/("rements. 0*e pro+lem *ere "s

t*at) a#ter ever& ma"ntenan'e level or release (p-rae) t*e

'*an-es *ave to +e a(ste to 'o"n'"e w"t* SAP 'orre't"ons

an evelopments.

0o re('e t*"s e##ort "n a SAP S&stem or to avo" "t totall&3)'(stomers 'an make t*e"r own en*an'ements "n a la&er separate

#rom SAP.

4at*er t*an make '*an-es to t*e or"-"nal 'oe) t*e& make t*em

"n t*e"r own spe'"al area. 0*"s "s 'reate +& SAP an el"vereempt& or w"t* stanar val(es (r"n- s&stem "nstallat"on.

C(stomers 'an "mplement a"t"onal #(n't"onal"t& "n t*"s area.

0*e appl"'at"ons pro-rammer makes t*e ne'essar& transa't"on

ata e!pl"'"tl& ava"la+le v"a an "nter#a'e.


3/37


5eta Data 5ana-er

5eta Data 5ana-er

B(s"ness !plorer

BW Server

5eta Data4epos"tor&

n#oC(+es

S'*e(l"n-

S'*e(l"n-

5on"tor

5on"tor

Browser

Browser

Data 5ana-er

Data 5ana-er

Non 478 Pro('t"on

Data !tra'tor

Non 478 Pro('t"on

Data !tra'tor

Non 478 :0P Appl"'at"ons

Non 478 :0P Appl"'at"ons

DBDB

8r part& :AP

'l"ent

8r part& :AP

'l"ent

perat"onalData Store

478 :0P Appl"'at"ons

478 :0P Appl"'at"ons

:0P

4eport"n-

:0P

4eport"n-

Pro('t"on Data

!tra'tor

Pro('t"on Data

!tra'tor

Sta-"n- n-"ne

Sta-"n- n-"ne

BAPBAP

Am"n"strator

Work+en'*

Am"n"strat"on

Am"n"strat"on

BAPBAP

Anal&,er

*oste +& 5S !'el3

Anal&,er

*oste +& 5S !'el3

:AP Pro'essor

:AP Pro'essor

2.

1.

8. ;$


4/37


1. !ten"n- t*e B(s"ness Content


5/37


!ten"n- t*e B(s"ness Content


6/37


User$!"t #or =ar"a+les

n*an'ement> 4SAP???1

0*e 'omponents #or t*e en*an'ement are t*e #(n't"on mo(les>

@0SAP:4SAP??1 0ransa't"on Data3This !"ctio" mod!le allo#s $o! to ill !se%&dei"ed ields that $o! ha'e

attached to eisti" *"oSo!%ces as a++e"d st%!ct!%es.

@0SAP:4SAP??2 5aster Data Attr"+(tes3This !"ctio" mod!le allo#s $o! to ill !se%&dei"ed ields that $o! ha'e

attached to maste% data st%!ct!%es o the - as a++e"d st%!ct!%es

@0SAP:4SAP??8 0e!ts3This !"ctio" mod!le allo#s $o! to cha"e the co"te"ts o a e"e%ated

tet t%a"se% tale o% a tet %e/!est. This ca" e !se!l i o"l$ o"e sho%ttet eists o% a" *"o0ect !t $o! #o!ld lie to attach the medi!m&

le"th tet %om the !se%&dei"ed tale.

@0SAP:4SAP??; H"erar'*"es3This !"ctio" mod!le allo#s $o! to cha"e the co"te"ts o a t%a"se% tale

c%eated o% a hie%a%ch$ %e/!est.


7/37

SAP AG, Dec. 1999 Joachim Mette Slide

@0SAP:4SAP??1> nter#a'e $ mport"n-

SU4C Name o# t*e n#oSo(r'e

UPD5D 0rans#er moe) as re/(este "n t*e S'*e(ler

o# t*e B(s"ness n#ormat"on Ware*o(se.


8/37

SAP AG, Dec. 1999 Joachim Mette Slide

@0SAP:4SAP??1> nter#a'e !port"n-70a+les

0S:C0 0a+le w"t* t*e sele't"on 'r"ter"a store "n t*e

S'*e(ler o# t*e BW 0%:DS :"st o# t*e trans#er str('t(re #"els. nl& t*ese

#"els are a't(all& #"lle "n t*e ata ta+le an

'an +e sens"+l& 'omm(n"'ate w"t* "n t*e

pro-ram.

C0DA0A 0a+le w"t* ata re'e"ve #rom t*e AP "n t*e

#ormat o# t*e so(r'e s&stem entere "n ta+le

4S #"el 4S$S04UC0U43.


9/37



CHABASN5 Name o# t*e C*ara'ter"st"'

UPD5D 0rans#er moe) as re/(este "n t*e S'*e(lero# t*e B(s"ness n#ormat"on Ware*o(se.


10/37




S'*e(ler o# t*e BW 0%:DS :"st o# t*e trans#er str('t(re #"els. nl& t*ese

#"els are a't(all& #"lle "n t*e ata ta+le an

'an +e sens"+l& 'omm(n"'ate w"t* "n t*e

pro-ram.

C0DA0A 0a+le w"t* ata re'e"ve #rom t*e AP "n t*e

#ormat o# t*e so(r'e s&stem entere "n ta+le

4DCHABAS #"el

4DCHABAS$S04UC0U43.


11/37 SAP AG, Dec. 1999 Joachim Mette Slide 11


CHABASN5 Name o# t*e C*ara'ter"st"'

UPD5D 0rans#er moe) as re/(este "n t*e S'*e(lero# t*e B(s"ness n#ormat"on Ware*o(se.





S'*e(ler o# t*e BW 0:ANGU 0a+le w"t* t*e lan-(a-es #or w*"'* t*e te!ts

were re/(este.

C00@0S 0a+le w"t* ata re'e"ve #rom t*e AP "n t*e

#ormat o# t*e str('t(re 4S0@004S%.


13/37



@0SAP:4SAP??;> nter#a'e !port"n-70a+les

0:ANGU 0a+le w"t* t*e lan-(a-e "n w*"'* t*e

es'r"pt"ons are re/(este. C0H0@0 0a+le w"t* t*e es'r"pt"on o# t*e *"erar'*& "n

t*e re/(este lan-(a-e.

C0HND 0a+le w"t* all 'omponents o# t*e *"erar'*&.

C0%:D40 0a+le w"t* t*e es'r"pt"ons o# all noes t*at'annot +e poste to "n t*e *"erar'*& "n t*e

re/(este lan-(a-e.

C0HN0= 0a+le w"t* t*ose *"erar'*& s*eets t*at

represent val(e "ntervals.



2. User !"t a#ter Data loa"n-



:0P S&stem

Data :oa > Pro'e(re

InfoPackage

!tra't"on en-"ne!tra't"on en-"ne!tra't"on en-"ne!tra't"on en-"ne

S'*e(lerS'*e(lerS'*e(lerS'*e(ler

Pull

&ellow -reen

re

5on"tor5on"tor5on"tor5on"tor

se% 7it ate% Data 8oadse% 7it ate% Data 8oad

call

BW



User !"t a#ter Data loa"n-

%(n't"on mo(le> rssmstartse'onpro'ess

%(n't"on mo(le "s 'alle w*en e!"t"n- t*e re/(est as well asw*en e!"t"n- t*e n#oPa'ka-eGro(p.

See also Note 18991



nter#a'e $ mport"n-

4N4 4e/(est n(m+er o# t*e loa pro'ess

0S0A0US Stat(s 'on-reenl"-*t #or e!"tes(''ess#(ll& or 'onrel"-*t #or e!"te

"n'orre'tl& or spa'e #or n#oPa'k-e-ro(p

e!"te w"t*o(t '*e'k3

: %ee", 9 : $ello#, A : %ed)

SU4C n#oSo(r'e #or w*"'* ata was loae

:GSS So(r'e s&stem #or w*"'* ata was loae

0P 0&pe o# ata DEtransa't"on ata) 5Emaster

ata attr"+(tes) 0Ete!ts) HE*"erar'*"es3

GN4 Gro(p re/(est n(m+er onl& #"lle) "# #(n't"on

mo(le "s 'alle at t*e en o# an n#oPa'ka-eGro(p3



nter#a'e $ mport"n-

W400DS E @ "# somet*"n- "s wr"tten to t*e DS not

#"lle "# #(n't"on mo(le "s 'alle +&n#oPa'ka-eGro(p3

W400CUB E @ "# somet*"n- "s wr"tten to an n#oC(+e

not #"lle "# #(n't"on mo(le "s 'alle +&

an n#o Pa'ka-eGro(p3

G4UPCA:: E @ "# #(n't"on mo(le "s 'alle +& an

n#oPa'ka-eGro(p) ot*erw"se spa'e



So(r'es&stem

S'enar"o 1> Delete ol re/(est

User !"t

a#ter Data :oa

Delete last 4e/(est

C*e'k

User !"t

a#ter Data :oa

Delete last 4e/(est

C*e'k

n#opa'ka-en#oC(+e

4e/(est$No.2 %(ll :oa3 11.?1.199934e/(est$No.2 %(ll :oa3 11.?1.19993

4e/(est$No.1 %(ll :oa3 ?;.?1.199934e/(est$No.1 %(ll :oa3 ?;.?1.19993

5on"tor



n#opa'ka-e

So(r'es&stem

n#oC(+e

4e/(est$No.2 Delta :oa3 11.?1.199934e/(est$No.2 Delta :oa3 11.?1.19993

S'enar"o 2> Sen 5a"l a#ter ata loa

4e/(est$No.1 n"t"al :oa3 ?;.?1.199934e/(est$No.1 n"t"al :oa3 ?;.?1.19993

User !"t

a#ter Data :oa

Sen 5a"l

Sen 5a"l

User !"t

a#ter Data :oa

Sen 5a"l

Sen 5a"l

5on"tor



8. User !"t #or =ar"a+les



User$!"t #or =ar"a+les

n*an'ement> 4S4????1

0*e 'omponent #or t*e en*an'ement "s t*e #(n't"on mo(le@0SAP:44S???1.



How to pro-ram a 'orrespon"n- n'l(e

Create var"a+le w"t* 'orrespon"n- t&pe #or User !"t

Call (p transa't"on C5D "n t*e Am"n. Work+en'*

Create a Proe't

Sele't n*an'ement Components

Sele't n*an'ement 4S4????1

Do(+le$'l"'k on !"t @0SAP:44S???1

Do(+le$'l"'k on "n'l(e F@4S4U?1 w"t*"n t*e !"t

A or '*an-e 'o"n-

Dont #or-et to a't"vate t*e Proe't

Use t*e var"a+le "n a /(er&



nter#a'e $ mport"n-

=NA5 Name o# t*e =ar"a+le w"t*o(t I$s"-ns

=A40P 1> C*ara'ter"st"' =al(e

2> H"erar'*& noes3

8> 0e!t

;> %orm(la

H"erar'*&

BJN5 Name o# t*e n#o+e't

SCBP4 n#ormat"on a+o(t n#o+e't Dataelement)

C*e'k0a+le) :en-t*) N(m+er o# De'"mals) ...3

S4KB1D n#ormat"on a+o(t 4eport"n-$+e't

*ere (er& (er&name) n#oC(+e) ...3

P4= %"s'al &ear var"ant

0=A44ANG 0a+le w"t* all =ar"a+les an t*e"r val(es

S0P 1> Be#ore =ar"a+le Pop (p

2> A#ter =ar"a+le Pop (p1.2B

1.2B

1.2B



nter#a'e !port"n-

04ANG 0a+le to ret(rn t*e val(es

#"els> low) *"-*) s"-n) opt 5H0 Un"t o# meas(re

5%AC N(m+er o# De'"mals #or Un"t

WA4S C(rren'& Coe

WH%AC N(m+er o# De'"mals #or C(rren'& =al(e



Call$Se/(en'e

%"rst Call o# t*e User$e!"t

Pop (p to enter val(es #or t*e var"a+le

"# 4ea& #or np(t E @3

Se'on Call o# t*e User$e!"t

;"# =ar"a+le o# t&pe 5anator& var"a+le entr& "s not #"lle

;"# 0e!t$var"a+le "s not #"lle



;. ="rt(al C*ara'ter"st"'s an

="rt(al Ke& #"-(res

# #



User$!"t #or ="rt(al '*ara'ter"st"'s an ke& #"-(res

n*an'ement> 4S4????2

0*e 'omponents #or t*e en*an'ement are t*e #(n't"onmo(les @0SAP54S4U??1 an @0SAP54S4U999.

W* t " =" t l C* t " t" 7 K #"


30/37


W*at "s a ="rt(al C*ara'ter"st"' 7 Ke& #"-(re

A v"rt(al '*ara'ter"st"' 7 ke& #"-(re "s an o+e't o# t*e n#oC(+e.

0*e val(es are er"ve at /(er& r(n t"me.

!amples>

0*e Sales4ep "s er"ve #rom Pro('t an C(stomer. 0*"s

ass"-nment '*an-es #re/(entl&. 0*ere#ore t*e val(e #or t*e

'*ara'ter"st"' Sales4ep 'an not +e store "n t*e C(+e.

o( want to 'al'(late w"t* ke& #"-(re$t&pe attr"+(tes o# ann#o+e't. .-. Pr"'e "s an attr"+(te o# Pro('t. Sol$/(ant"t& "s

an o+e't o# t*e n#oC(+e. o( want to see t*e reven(e Sol$

/(ant"t& L Pr"'e3 "n &o(r /(er&.

o( *ave an pen$orer$n#oC(+e. ne n#o+e't "s t*ererate. o( nee a l"st w"t* t*e n(m+er o# a&s +tw. t*e

orerate an toa&.

H t " l


31/37


How to pro-ram a 'orreson"n- n'l(e

o( m(st #"rstl& e#"ne t*e '*ara'ter"st"'s) or ke& #"-(res

w"t*"n t*e n#oC(+e Call (p transa't"on C5D "n t*e Am"n. Work+en'*

Create a Proe't

Sele't n*an'ement Components

Sele't n*an'ement 4S4????2

Do(+le$'l"'k on !"t @0SAP54S4U??1

Do(+le$'l"'k on "n'l(e F@4S4U?2 w"t*"n t*e !"t

D"spla& or '*an-e 'o"n-

5a"nta"n "n'l(e F@4S40P

5a"nta"n "n'l(e F@4S4FFF

Dont #or-et to a't"vate t*e Proe't

t # t" 7 t"


32/37


nter#a'e mport"n-7!port"n-

mport"n->

S4KB1D n#ormat"on a+o(t 4eport"n-$+e't*ere (er& (er&name) n#oC(+e) ...3

!port"n->

0CHAN5 0a+le w"t* t*e name o# t*e v"rt(al

'*ara'ter"st"'s

0K%N5 0a+le w"t* t*e name o# t*e v"rt(al ke& #"-(res

4 k


33/37


4emarks

o( s*o(l note t*at t*e ata re'ors trans#erre 'an +e on a

"##erent a--re-at"on level epen"n- on rea pro'e(re an

r"llown.

5oreover) 'ompo(n "n#ormat"on "s not a(tomat"'all& '*an-e w"t*

'ompo(ne '*ara'ter"st"'s a#ter '*an-"n- a *"-*er$level

'*ara'ter"st"'. n a"t"on) t*e 'ompo(n '*ara'ter"st"' m(st also +e

e#"ne "n t*e moe 44KC5D$NS:C0N.

%(rt*ermore) t*e #"s'al &ear ?%SCA43) t*e #"s'al &ear per"o

?%SCP43 an t*e #"s'al &ear var"ant ?%SC=A4N03 'annot +e rea

or '*an-e "n t*e en*an'ement. L3

n*an'ement 999 ma& not +e '*an-e. Call"n- (p serves to (pate

"n#ormat"on v"a t*e str('t(re CSDA0A. 0*"s #(n't"onal"t& "s

'ompletel& taken over +& #orm US4N0G:BA:S.

4 k


34/37


4emarks

Can &o( (seaNav"-at"onal Attr"+(teon topo# a="rt(al '*ara'ter"st"'M

Sol(t"on>Dont (se aNav"-at"onal Attr"+(te)(se a v"rt(al '*ara'ter"st"'#or t*eattr"+(te val(e.

Sele't o"ns w"t*

0*e User$e!"t "s 'alle a#ter t*e sele't

At t*"s t"me t*e ="rt(al

'*ara'ter"st"' "s "n"t"al. 0*e

attr"+(te "s t*e val(e o# t*e

"n"t"al$entr& #rom t*emaster$ata ta+le

Now) t*e ="rt(al

'*ara'ter"st"' "s #"lle


35/37


Call on re#res*


36/37


5"'roso#t !'el5"'roso#t !'el

B(s"ness !plorer Anal&,er

!'el A$"n SAPB@.@:A3

B(s"ness !plorer Anal&,er

!'el A$"n SAPB@.@:A3

Work+ook

Works*eet 1 Works*eet 2

(er& D"re'tor&

*"en3

State o

=es!lts

BW ServerBW Server

4emote %(n't"on Call

=BA

5o(les

AP

Calls

State o

State o

=es!lts

=es!lts

=BA

5o(les

!"ts

Call

on

re#res*O

User !"t "n B!> Call on re#res*

SAPB@on4e#res*


37/37

W*en t*e #"rst /(er& "s ae to a work+ook) t*e Anal&,er

w"ll also a a =BA s(+ro(t"ne to t*e work+ook>

Sub SAPBEXonRefresh(queryID as String, resultArea as Range)

' your own o!e goes here """

' e#a$%le& sgBo# queryID

' e#a$%le& sgBo# resultArea"rows"ount

' e#a$%le& resultArea"Autoilter

En! Sub

0*"s s(+ro(t"ne w"ll +e 'alle ea'* t"me a /(er& "s

re#res*e "n t*e work+ook

res(ltArea *ols t*e res(lt area a#ter t*e re#res*

/(er&D spe'"#"es w*"'* /(er& *as +een re#res*e

SAPB@on4e#res*

user exit en sap bw

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