usakitchen - modern kitchens in life
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Kitchen BasicsPlanning and trends
USA Kitchen
![Page 2: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Kitchens are...• Considered the
control center• most lived in room
of the house• most often
remodeled• strong selling
feature• 10% of the value
of the home• remodeling cost
20,000 - 80,000
![Page 3: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
History of the Kitchen• Open fire throughout most of history within living spaces -
later moved to separate buildings used by slaves/servants
• 1740's Franklin Stove was invented (wood and/or coal)
• 1834 Oberlin Stove
• 1843 Catharine Beecher wrote "A Treatise on Domestic Economy" which discussed how to design an efficient kitchen.
• 1880 first gas stoves used. Also water, sewer and gas pipes.
• 1893 electric stove introduced but not used until 1930's
• 1912 Christine Frederick believed in Taylorism, a theory of management that analyzed and synthesized workflows (time and motion studies). Its main objective was improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity.
![Page 4: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Frankfurt Kitchen• 1926 First "Fitted Kitchen" designed
by Margarete Lihotzky known as the Frankfurt Kitchen, which was the prototype of the built-in kitchen now prevalent in the western world. Based on the scientific research by U.S. management expert Frederick Winslow Taylor and her own research, Lihotzky used a railroad dining car kitchen as her model to design a "housewife's laboratory" using a minimum of space but offering a maximum of comfort and equipment to the working mother. The Frankfurt City Council eventually installed 10,000 of her mass-produced, prefabricated kitchens in newly-built working-class apartments
![Page 5: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Poggenpohl Kitchens
• German cabinet manufacturer founded in 1892 focused on kitchen furniture
• 1923 the "Ideal" kitchen cabinet
• 1928 "Reform Kitchen" Interconnecting cabinets with functional interiors
![Page 7: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Modern Kitchen• Mass produced cabinets during
WWII
• Formica countertops
• 1940's saw trend in small and large electrified appliances such as blenders, toasters, mixers and refrigerators and electric ovens.
• 1944 University of Illinois formed the Building Research Council with the goal of incorporating state of the art technology into home building. The concept of the kitchen work triangle was developed in the 1950's.
![Page 8: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
When planning a kitchen….
• Build cabinets to fit the cook•36” high
standard•24” deep
standard•3” increments
• Build shelves to fit the supplies
• Understand anthropometrics
![Page 9: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Reach Limits
![Page 10: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Four Kitchen Layouts
• One Wall (pullman or strip)• Corridor ( galley)• L- shaped• U-shaped
![Page 11: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Work Centers• Primary work centers•Cook Center•Refrigerator Center•Sink Center
• Secondary work center•Mix center•Serving center
![Page 12: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Work Triangle•Developed in the 1950’s
•used to evaluate the efficiency of a kitchen plan.
•A line is drawn from the center of the sink to the center of the cooking surface to the center of the refrigerator and then back to the sink.
•These points are the three major centers of activity.
•Today’s kitchens often have more than one triangle
![Page 14: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Doorway and walkway clearances
Doorways should be at least 32” wide and not more than 24” deep in the direction of travel.
Walkways (passages between vertical objects greater than 24” deep in the direction of travel, where not more than one is a work counter or appliance) should be at least 36” wide.
![Page 15: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Work aisles clearances
Work aisles (passages between vertical objects, both of which are work counters or appliances) should be at least 42” wide in one-cook kitchens, at least 48” in multiple cook kitchens.
![Page 16: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The work triangle should total 26’ or less with no single leg of the triangle shorter than 4’ nor longer than 9’. The work triangle should not intersect an island or peninsula by more than 12”. The triangle is the shortest walking distance between the refrigerator, primary food preparation sink and primary cooking surface, measured from the center front of each appliance.
Work triangle
![Page 17: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Traffic flow should not go through work triangle
![Page 18: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Avoid door interference
![Page 19: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Dishwasher placement
![Page 20: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Kitchen TrendsStorageAppliancesStyles
![Page 22: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cabinetry / Storage / Accessories
• Lazy-Susans• Drawer inserts• Pantry• Tilt-out drawers at sinks• Roll-out shelves• Tray dividers for baking sheets• Recycling/pull out waste baskets• Spice Racks
![Page 23: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Storage designed to fit the user
![Page 24: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Tall towers are used to anchor the end of cabinet run. Towers can include drawers below and tray dividers above the built-in appliances.
![Page 27: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Pull out cutting boards Sink tilt-out Spice racks Plate racks Pull out waste bins
![Page 28: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Accessible pantry designed for easy access.
![Page 29: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Counter tops, Sinks and Faucets
• Granite, Concrete, Solid Surface
• Stainless counters, tile and laminate
• Farmhouse sinks (apron fronts)• Solid surface sinks • Three “bowl” sink• Wall mounted faucets• Pot fillers• Faucets “all- in- one” sprayer
![Page 30: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Granite is most popular counter top with an undercount sink. These sinks are easy to wipe off crumbs into the sink because there is no raised edges.
![Page 31: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Solid surfaces create a seamless and contemporary look.
![Page 32: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Concrete Countertops are unique and can be personalized.
![Page 33: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Concrete counter tops with integral sinks.
![Page 34: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Copper farmhouse sinks are very popular and expensive.
![Page 35: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Teak sinks are a beautiful solution for a clean, contemporary kitchen.
Pot fillers increase functionality.
Touch control faucets
![Page 36: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Appliances
![Page 37: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Appliance Trends
• Refrigerator drawers• Sinks that are dishwashers• Dishwasher drawers• Refrigerators with internet access• Bright colored appliances (Red,
Blue, Yellow)• Wine chillers• Ovens with side opening doors• Ovens that cool and operate via
phone app
![Page 38: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Wine coolersEspresso machines
![Page 39: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Dishwashing drawers
![Page 40: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Wood panel appliance doors
![Page 41: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Wine racksWarming drawersLighted cabinets
![Page 42: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
New Appliances and trends
![Page 43: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Kitchen Styles• Contemporary• Transitional• Traditional
![Page 44: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Contemporary
![Page 45: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Contemporary
![Page 47: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Transitional
![Page 50: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Traditional
![Page 53: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: USAkitchen - Modern kitchens in life](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062523/58f9c18d760da32f4b8b5df5/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)