u.s. seafood industry - ncrac · global seafood industry trends. population growth/demand . 2012:...
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U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook
John Ewart and Doris Hicks Delaware Sea Grant Marine Advisory Service 2016 North Central Aquaculture Conference
March 12-13, 2016 Milwaukee, Wisconsin
www.lundsfish.com
chieforganizer.org/
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Global Seafood Industry Trends
Population Growth/Demand 2012: 170 MT of fish produced
91.3 MT Fisheries; 66.6 MT Aquaculture
136 MT used for food
>19 kg/capita (41.8 pounds)
Static Fishery Landings 90% of stocks fully or overexploited
Reliance on Increasing Aquaculture Production
By 2030
>60% from aquaculture
Most Highly Traded Food Commodity
2012: $130 Billion
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www.fao.org
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FAOSTAT
World Fisheries and Aquaculture Harvest (Million Tons)
Global Seafood (Fisheries and Aquaculture)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cyprinids_aquaculture_production.png and FAO
Silver, grass, common and bighead carp, bream, shad, eel, snakehead,
catfish, trout, perch, sturgeon, soft – shell turtle mussels, clams
and snails
Global Seafood (Freshwater Species)
www.freep.com
fao.org
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Global Seafood (Fisheries)
Vannuccini (FAO)
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Global Seafood (Aquaculture)
Vannuccini (FAO)
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International cooperation to improve global fisheries and aquaculture management
Global Seafood Industry Issues
Food Safety & Security Demand and Availability Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling
Governance, Management and Harvest/Culture Methods Overfishing Bycatch Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Depletion of Forage Fish Stocks Fish Meal and Fish Oil Utilization
Economic/Social International Markets Coastal Communities NIMBY Rural Development Human Rights Abuses
Environment Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss Water Allocation Climate Related Impacts Breeding and Genetics Pathogens and Diseases
Sustainability
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Source: GAA
Sustainability
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International cooperation to improve global fisheries and aquaculture management
Global Seafood Industry Issues
Food Safety & Security Demand and Availability Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling
Sustainability Governance, Management and Harvest/Culture Methods Overfishing Bycatch Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Depletion of Forage Fish Stocks Fish Meal and Fish Oil Utilization
Economic/Social International Markets Coastal Communities NIMBY Rural Development Human Rights Abuses
Environment Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss Water Allocation Climate Related Impacts Breeding and Genetics Pathogens and Diseases
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International cooperation to improve global fisheries and aquaculture management
Global Seafood Industry Issues
Food Safety & Security Demand and Availability Quality and Safety Fraud and Mislabeling
Sustainability Governance, Management and Harvest/Culture Methods Overfishing Bycatch Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Depletion of Forage Fish Stocks Fish Meal and Fish Oil Utilization
Economic/Social International Markets Coastal Communities NIMBY Rural Development Human Rights Abuses
Environment Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss Water Allocation Climate Related Impacts Breeding and Genetics Pathogens and Diseases
qph.is.quoracdn.net
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Luoyuan Bay, in south-eastern China's Fujian province
www.dailymail.co.uk/
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www.boomsbeat.com/
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science.kqed.org/
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U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries Review
9.9 billion pounds Value: $5.5B
FUS 2013
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GLs: 18.7 Million Pounds valued at $23 Million
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U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries Review
Alaska Pollock - 88% volume, 46% value snow crab, king crab – 3.2% volume, 32% value
New Bedford: sea scallops - 81% value FUS13
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Purse Seine Net
Trawl net
www.kidsafeseafood.org www.quoddyloop.com www.castafari.com nationalgeographic.com fao.org
Gillnet
Troll
Longline
Pots and Traps
Commercial Fishing Methods
Harpoon
Hook and Line
Dredge
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• Enacted in 1976 and amended in 1996 and 2006
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA)
• Gives NOAA’s Fisheries Service authority to manage the nation’s marine commercial and sport fishing industries
• The councils include representatives of the commercial and recreational fishing sectors in addition to environmental, academic, and government interests
• Established eight regional fishery management councils responsible for the conservation and management of EEZ fisheries in their region
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/management/councils/
• Established U.S. marine territory out to 200 miles – Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
13K miles coastline 3.4 M sq N Miles
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Coordination of Government Jurisdictions: Federal, State, Local, Tribal (& stakeholders)
National Ocean Policy
Executive Order 13547 --Stewardship of the Ocean, Our Coasts, and the Great Lakes (2010)
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GLFC; NOAA FEUS2012
Great Lakes Commercial, Recreational and Tribal Fisheries:
$7.2 Billion
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GLFC; NOAA FEUS2012
Great Lakes Commercial, Recreational and Tribal Fisheries: >75,000 Jobs
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AQUACULTURE The husbandry or controlled cultivation
of aquatic plants and animals
NAA
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• Food – finfish & shellfish • Plants - food, ornamentals • Baitfish & sportfish • Stock restoration • Aquarium - hobbiyst • Food additives, pharmaceuticals • Medical research
What is Produced?
NAA
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Aquaculture Production
www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca
www.watersaver.com
hatcheryinternational.com
www.pmel.noaa.gov
talkingfish.org aquaculture.org.nz
NOAA oystergro.com
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Salmonfarmscience.com
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Aquaponics
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US Aquaculture Production 2013
NORTH CENTRAL NORTHEASTERN
SOUTHERN
WESTERN
TROPICAL & SUBTROPICAL
Yellow Perch Walleye Baitfish/Ornamentals Sportfish Species Tilapia Salmonids Aquaponics
Catfish Crawfish Striped Bass Tilapia Clams
Trout Salmon Oysters Clams Striped Bass Tilapia
Ornamentals, Food fish and Shellfish
Salmon Oysters Clams Striped Bass Ornamentals
Ornamentals Cobia Shrimp
NOAA; NIFA, USDA
$1.37B Farm Gate Value
Food Fish: $732M (+9%) Crustaceans: $85M (+59%) Mollusks: $329M (+62%)
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NIFA USDA
Great Lakes Region: $36.6 Million 3% by value
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U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries and Aquaculture
FUS12
Seafoodsource.com NMFS/Wells Fargo
2014 Top Ten
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http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/ia/agreements/trade/intlagree/trade.html
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http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/ia/agreements/trade/intlagree/trade.html
*
* *
*
43% $7.5 B
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Paul Greenberg
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NAA
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NAA
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U.S. Fisheries, Aquaculture and Seafood Industry Issues Food Security
Demand and Availability Static Fishery Landings Domestic Aquaculture
Reliance on Imports Quality and Safety
Fraud and Mislabeling Environment
Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss
Conflicting Use (Spatial Planning) Climate Change
Nutrition and Feeds Breeding and Genetics
Pathogens and Diseases
Sustainability Governance, Management and Regulations
Industry Infrastructure – Working Waterfront Overfishing, Bycatch
Economic International Market Trends U.S. Trade Deficits ($>10 B)
Investment Capital Coastal Communities
China (Asia/India)
• Between 1985-2005 domestic seafood demand increased from 7kg to 25 kg • Transitioned in 2010 from net exporter to importer • Projected to double per capita seafood spending between 2008 and 2020 K.B. Lindkvist et al., Marine Policy 32 (2008) and S. Belle, MAA
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U.S. Fisheries, Aquaculture and Seafood Industry Issues
Aquaculture industry profitability, trade deficit, domestic food security, business investment, and jobs for rural,
coastal, and urban communities
Future Food Security ** Public Health
Static Fishery Landings Static Domestic Aquaculture
Reliance on Imports Quality and Safety
Fraud and Mislabeling Environment
Coastal Ecosystem Health Habitat Damage and Loss
Conflicting Use (Spatial Planning) Climate Change
Nutrition and Feeds Breeding and Genetics
Pathogens and Diseases
Sustainability Governance, Management and Regulations
Industry Infrastructure – Working Waterfront Overfishing, Bycatch
Economic International Market Trends U.S. Trade Deficits ($>10 B)
Investment Capital, Labor Costs Coastal Communities
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www.fao.org
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U.S. Seafood Industry: Fisheries/Aquaculture Situation & Outlook
John Ewart and Doris Hicks Delaware Sea Grant Marine Advisory Service 2016 North Central Aquaculture Conference
March 12-13, 2016 Milwaukee, Wisconsin
www.lundsfish.com
chieforganizer.org/
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