us patent 6,324 980 b1. ¿what is paraplug? a conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut...

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US PATENT 6,324 980 B1

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Page 1: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

US PATENT 6,324 980 B1

Page 2: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG?

•A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining.

•Support any explosives load or stemming.

•Useful for decking in under seam blasting operations.

Page 3: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

PARAPLUG IS A NEW ALTERNATIVE TO OVERCOME MANY DIFFICULTIES

Page 4: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

ADVANTAGES

Page 5: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

•Reduces Anfo consumption

•Reduces stemming labor

•Minimizes stemming projection

•Explosive could be located in hard strata when necessary

•Expensive emulsion could be replaced by Anfo

Page 6: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

APPLICATIONS

Page 7: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

1. DRY HOLES

Stemming

Anfo Air Deck

Anfo reduction20% to 40%

Stemming reduction

Paraplug

Vs.

Page 8: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

2. WET HOLES / DYMANIC WATER

Stemming

EmulsionWater Deck

ParaplugContaminatedEmulsion

Vs.

Page 9: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

3. WET HOLES / DYMANIC WATER

Water Deck

Paraplug

Air Deck

Paraplug

Anfo

Stemming

Emulsion

ContaminatedEmulsion

Vs.

Page 10: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

4. WET HOLES / DYNAMIC WATER

Water Deck

Paraplug

Water Deck

ParaplugStemming

Emulsion

ContaminatedEmulsion

Vs.

Page 11: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

5. WET HOLES / STATIC WATER

Paraplug

Air Deck

Paraplug

Anfo

Water Deck

Stemming

Emulsion

ContaminatedEmulsion

Vs.

Page 12: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

6. CAVES

Cave

Paraplug

Air Deck

Paraplug

Cave

ParaplugStemming

Anfo

Page 13: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

OPERATION PROCEDURE

Page 14: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

1. Hold the disc with the lug and hook upside.

Page 15: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

2. To use the conical plug, first hold the disc with the hands and the stabilizer weight hanging down from the disc.

Page 16: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

3. Force the circular sector to take the form of a cone placing the radial overlap edge of the circular sector under the hook lug until the two slots coincide, holding the cone shape in the overlap zone with one hand.

Page 17: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

4. Insert the tenon of the trigger through the two slots.

Page 18: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

5. Raise the PARAPLUG® by the support yarn.

Page 19: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

6. Lower the PARAPLUG® into the blast hole to the specified depth.

Page 20: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

7. Holding the PARAPLUG® by the support yarn drop the weight to release the trigger causing the base of the cone to expand striking the walls of the blast hole. The yarn should be tensioned until the stemming has been completed.

Page 21: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

Stemming

Anfo

Air Deck

Anfo reduction20% to 40%

Stemming reduction

Paraplug

Page 22: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

Costs

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

350000

1999 2000 2001 2002

Years

tho

usa

nd

s o

f d

olla

rs

PARAPLUG

Other

Page 23: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

Savings

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

900000

Products

tho

us

an

ds

of

do

llars

PARAPLUG

Other

Page 24: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

PARAPLUG® IMPROVES BLASTING ENVIROMENTAL PERFORMANCE.

Page 25: US PATENT 6,324 980 B1. ¿WHAT IS PARAPLUG? A conical plug for sealing a blast hole in open cut mining. Support any explosives load or stemming. Useful

CONTACT US:CONTACT US:

Sr. CESAR ESTEVEZ BIANCHINISr. CESAR ESTEVEZ BIANCHINI

IMZ - INDUSTRIAS METALMECÁNICAS DEL ZULIA, C.AIMZ - INDUSTRIAS METALMECÁNICAS DEL ZULIA, C.A

Calle 115 No. 59 A – 50Calle 115 No. 59 A – 50

Zona Industrial Sector Los RoblesZona Industrial Sector Los Robles

Maracaibo (Estado Zulia) – VenezuelaMaracaibo (Estado Zulia) – Venezuela

Fax: + 58 – 261 – 7344495Fax: + 58 – 261 – 7344495

E-mail: E-mail: [email protected]@paraplug.com