us metro economies report

8/12/2019 US Metro Economies Report

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U.S. Metro Economies

GMP and Employment 2013-2015

Including 2020 Economic ForecastJune 2014

The United States Conference of Mayors

Prepared for:

The United States Conference of Mand The Council on Metro Economand the New American City

Prepared by:


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The United StatesConference of Mayors

Kevin JohnsonMayor of SacramentoPresident

Stephanie Rawlings-BlakeMayor of BaltimoreVice President

Michael B. ColemanMayor of ColumbusChair, Council of MetroEconomies and the New

American City

Tom CochranCEO and Executive Director

Published by IHS Global Insight (USA), Inc.Corporate Headquarters: 24 Hartwell Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421-3158

2010 by IHS Global Insight (USA), Inc. Reproduction in whole or in part prohibited except by permission. All rights reserved.

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U.S. Metro Economies

GMP and Employment 2013-2015

Including 2020 Economic ForecastJune 2014

The United States Conference of Mayors

Prepared for:

The United States Conference of Mayorsand The Council on Metro Economiesand the New American City

Prepared by:


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INTRODUCTION

After a weak first quarter, battered by the harsh winter weather, the nation is

expected to gather momentum during the remainder of the year. Improved global

growth will support stronger exports, while business and consumer spending will also

gain some traction. Metro economies will lead the way, first enabling the nation to atlast recover the jobs lost during the recession, and then propelling the US economy

to achieve its growth potential of greater than 3% real gains per year, a rate not

reached since 2004. In 2015 almost half of all metros will exceed the 3% growth

rate.

Of course, not all metros will recover lost jobs this year, or be able to generate such

growth. Economic activity is improving across the nation, but much work still needs

to be done in many of the nations metros.

THE USECONOMY IN 2014

Real GDP actually measured a decline in the first quarter, but there is an element of

good news in the data. Inventory accumulation in the latter months of last year

boosted 2013 GDP growth, but it was recognized that this would artificially depress

2014 GDP growth. The first quarter data indicate that the entire correction was

achieved in the first quarter. As a result we project a second quarter rebound to 3.7%

growth, thanks to exports and capital equipment investment. Our outlook for the rest

of the year has growth averaging near 3%, inflation just under 2%, housing starts

above one million units, and unemployment dipping towards 6%.

The labor market now has strong momentum. May represented the fourth

consecutive month with at least 200,000 jobs created. The labor force participationrate held steady at 62.8%a helpful factor to drive future job creation. While the

economy has generated 2.369 million jobs over the past year, a major concern

remains the quality of these jobs. Of these jobs, 388,000 were in administrative and

waste services (which include temporary help services); 317,000 in retail; and

311,000 in food and beverage establishmentsall low-wage sectors. Key higher-

paying sectors, such as manufacturing, government, and financial services,

contributed very little to this annual growth.

METROPOLITAN ECONOMIES AND GROSS METRO PRODUCT

Metropolitan areas continued to be the beating heart of the US economy in 2013.

They were home to 84% of the nations population, 86% of total non-farm

employment, 87% of total real income, 90% of new housing starts, and 90% of real

gross domestic product. And they are expanding: total metropolitan employment

climbed by 1.9% last year, real gross product increased by 2.1%, and metropolitan

area population rose by 0.9%, with each growth rate faster than that of the US.


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Led by $1.4 trillion in New York, the gross metropolitan product (GMP) of 33 US

metros surpassed $100 billion in 2013, as Austin, Columbus, and Sacramento joined

that elite club. In 2014 we project that Las Vegas and Nashville will as well.

Combined, the nations 10 highest-producing metro economies surpassed the output

of the 37 lowest-producing states in 2013. New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago would

all rank in the top ten among state economies. (See Appendix Table 4)

Comparing metro economies to the nations of the world provides further evidence of

the importance of US metros. Eight of the worlds 40 highest producing economies

are US metropolitan areas. New Yorks economy alone would rank 13thamong the

nations of the world, ahead of Spain, South Korea and Mexico. Los Angeles would

rank in the top 20, and Chicagos metropolitan economy ranks 23rd, ahead of Sweden.

Houston, Washington, Dallas, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Boston, Atlanta, and Miami

all rank among the top 50. San Antonio ranks 36thamong US metros, and would be

in the top 100 among nations and metros combined. Thus, U.S. metros comprise 36

of the 100 largest world economies, and are truly major players in the global

economy. (See Appendix Table 2 for full details)

In 2013, 294 of the countrys metropolitan areas saw their real GMP increase. Of

those 294, 21 metros saw growth of 4% or more, 52 of 3% or more, 120 of 2% or

more, faster than the national rate, and 230 of 1% or more. Conversely, 69 metros

last year saw no, or declining, growth. (See Appendix Table 8)

FIGURE1:2013REALGROSSMETROPRODUCTGROWTH,100LARGESTMETROAREAS

Highest (%) Lowest (%)

AustinRoundRockSanMarcos,TX 4.6 PoughkeepsieNewburgh,NY 1.0

SanJoseSunnyvaleSantaClara,CA 4.2 Rochester,NY 0.8

NashvilleDavidson,TN 4.2 Dayton,OH 0.6

SanFranciscoOaklandFremont,CA 4.1 NewHavenMilford,CT 0.5

NewOrleansMetairieKenner,LA 3.9 YoungstownWarren,OHPA 0.4

CharlotteGastoniaRockHill,NCSC 3.8 ElPaso,TX 0.3

FayettevilleSpringdaleRogers,ARMO 3.8 Hartford,CT 0.2

DallasFortWorthArlington,TX 3.7 BuffaloNiagaraFalls,NY 0.2

TampaSt.

Petersburg

Clearwater,

FL

3.5 Wichita,

KS

0.2

PhoenixMesaGlendale,AZ 3.3 Portland,ME 0.2

The fastest growers among the 100 largest metro areas were mostly in the West and

South regions where the real estate market recovery has fueled economic growth.


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Real estate and housing markets in 2013 proved to be a boon for Dallas, Austin,

Tampa, and Phoenix, in particular. Professional and business services and information

were the largest contributors to San Francisco and San Jose, respectively. The fastest

growing metro in the nation was once again the small metro of Midland, TX where

the agriculture, construction and mining industries boosted total real GMP growth to

8.5%.

METRO ECONOMIES IN 2014AND 2015

IHS anticipates US real economic growth to accelerate in 2014 to 2.3%. This will

occur despite a tepid first quarter in which payrolls expanded by less than 1%, as

economic activity was restrained by extreme winter weather, which led to supply

disruptions and slowed real estate and construction markets. For the year, 344

metros (95%) will see real GMP growth.

FIGURE2:2014REALGROSSMETROPRODUCTGROWTH,%

The labor markets of metropolitan areas will continue to heal, as payrolls increase,

unemployment falls and employment levels return to their pre-recession peaks. By

the fourth quarter of 2013, 284 metropolitan areas had seen their unemployment

rates fall below 8%, while 205 fell below 7%, 121 dropped under 6%, and 49 had

rates less than 5%. At the end of 2013 Bismarck and Fargo ND had the lowest rates

Percent

-1.5 to -0.3

-0.2 to 0.0

0.0 to 1.6

1.6 to 7.3


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of unemployment at 2.5% and 3.0%, respectively. Looking ahead, at yearend 2016,

324 metros will have jobless rates below 7%, 269 under 6%, 144 less than 5%, and

49 will drop below 4%. (See Appendix Table 10)

As labor force participation rates stabilize or advance, the improvement in

unemployment rates will come from job growth. In fact, 337 metropolitan areas will

experience year-over-year employment growth in 2014, with 254 seeing growth of

1% or more, 116 at 2% or greater, and 33 at 3% or higher. Over this span of time,

metropolitan areas will significantly lead non-metros in employment growth

averaging 2.0% compound growth, compared to 1.6% in non-metropolitan areas.

(See Appendix Table 8 for a detailed list of metropolitan employment growth)

Ocean City, NJ, with 5.8% job growth led by a rebound in leisure and hospitality, is

expected to be the metro with the fastest employment gain, followed by Midland, TX

(5.5%), Greeley, CO (5.2%), and Naples, FL (4.6%). The nations largest metros will

see job increases as well but not at such rapid rates as only four (Houston, Dallas,Atlanta and San Francisco) of the 10 largest economies will rank in the 100 fastest

growers.

All in all, 344 metros will see real GMP growth this year. 316 Metropolitan areas will

experience growth of 1% or more, 182 will expand by 2% or more, and 54 will see

real gross metropolitan product increase by 3% or more. This leaves just 19 metros

expected to plateau or decline.

As the experience of recent years causes concern that the nations economic recovery

remains vulnerable, the performance of our metropolitan areas is paramount for ournational success. In 2014, these juggernauts of economic growth will supply 87% of

the payroll growth, 88% of income growth, 97% of population growth, and 91% of

the gross domestic product growth of the nations economy.

Moreover, the economic growth of metro economies in 2015 will accelerate. Real GMP

growth in excess of 3% will be provided by 172 metros, pulling the US to real GDP

gains of 3.2%. Only 32 metros will see growth of less than 2% in 2015, and IHS

expects all 363 metros to see real GMP growth of 1% or better in 2015. Construction,

natural resources and mining will fuel growth in 2015, particularly in the Southwest

as the metros of Texas will grow the fastest. Midland (8.4%) will top the list withOdessa (5.4%), Laredo (5.3%), Houston (4.8%), Austin (4.7%) and McAllen (4.6%)

rounding out the top ten. In addition, 345 metros will see employment expand by

more than 1%. Unemployment will fall to under 6% for the nation. (See Appendix

Tables 8 and 9)


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THE RECOVERY IN EMPLOYMENT

FIGURE3:RETURN TO PEAK EMPLOYMENT

Preliminary May 2014 employment data from the BLS indicates that the US economy

has at last re-gained its peak employment level before the recession, that of January

2008. The economy is now poised to make headway in expanding employment

opportunities to those who have recently joined the labor force but unable to find

jobs, and to those who have left the labor force prematurely do to the lack of job

prospects.

At yearend 2013, 123 (34%) metros had returned to their pre-recession employment

levels (see Figure 3). That number will grow to 175 (48%) this year and to 219 (60%)

in 2015. (See Appendix Table 11)

THE LONG-TERM METRO OUTLOOK

IHS Economics US Regional forecast indicates the nations metropolitan areas will

continue to be the crux of economic growth for years to come, supplying 89% of the

employment and real income growth, 92% real gross product growth, and 94% of

the population growth through 2020. Over that time period, population growth in

metros will dwarf that of non-metros, averaging a 0.9% compound annual gain

Return to Peak

2009 - 2013

2014

2015

2016 - 2017

2018+


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compared to 0.3% for non-metros, and leading to 1.5% compound annual

employment growth for metros through 2020 (see Appendix Table 13). Construction

and natural resources, along with professional/business services will make significant

contributions to metropolitan economies, expanding by average annual rates of 4.7%

and 3% respectively. The expanding metro economies will support increased

household formation, and demand for residential and commercial real estate will tick

upwards, fueling advances in housing starts and construction payrolls. The recent

economic boon driven by unconventional shale plays - including the abundance of

affordable natural gas will inspire further exploration and extraction, spurring

growth in the natural resources and mining sector. All the while, the service-based

economy will continue to expand, particularly the professional and business sectors.

Unfortunately, the low paying administrative and support services division is

expected to be the fastest grower, significantly outpacing the more lucrative

management and technical sectors.

Through 2020, Austin TX (4.4%), Raleigh NC (4.3%), and Fayetteville AR (4.2%) will

be the three fastest growing large metros. The information and professional business

services sectors will be some of the most critical sources of economic growth across

each of these metros, as well as agriculture, construction and mining in Fayetteville,

manufacturing in Raleigh, and education/health services in Austin. (For percent

growth in all metro areas, see Appendix Table 5)

FIGURE4:REALGROSSMETROPRODUCTGROWTH

AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE,2013-2020100LARGESTMETROAREAS

Highest (%)

AustinRoundRockSanMarcos,TX 4.4

RaleighCary,NC 4.3

FayettevilleSpringdaleRogers,ARMO 4.2

RiversideSanBernardinoOntario,CA 4.2

DurhamChapelHill,NC 4.1

OrlandoKissimmeeSanford,FL 4.1

BakersfieldDelano,CA 4.1

PhoenixMesaGlendale,AZ 4.0

HoustonSugar

Land

Baytown,

TX

4.0

McAllenEdinburgMission,TX 4.0


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ANOTE ON LONG TERM POPULATION GROWTH

In a previous report for the Conference of Mayors in July 2012, IHS reported that

metro area population would grow by 32% from 2012-2042. However, in 2013 the

US Census Bureau revised downward its long term population projections for the US.

These revisions assumed a markedly lower rate of foreign immigration, and a slightly

lower birth rate, than previously assumed. Taking these factors into account, we now

project the metro population will grow by 25%, approximately 66 million persons,

over the next 30 years.

CONCLUSION

U.S. metro growth will continue to accelerate next year (2015), with almost half of

metros having real economic growth in excess of 3%, with all 363 metros projected

to see growth of 1% or better. By 2016, nearly three quarters of all metros (269)

will have unemployment rates below 6%.

What is clear from this accelerated growth forecast is that the economic prosperity

of the U.S. economy is directly linked with the economic growth and job producing

power of our nation's 363 metro economies.


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IHS Global Insight

Appendix Tables


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IHS Global Insight

Table of Contents

GROSS METROPOLITAN PRODUCT

Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas ........................................ 1

Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) ........................ 10

Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and

Gross State Product of U.S. States ...................................................... 23

Table 4: The Gross Metropolitan Product of the Top 10 Metro Areas in 2013Exceeded the Combined Output of the Following 37 States ...................... 34

Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020) ......... 35

Table 6: Metro Area Shares of U.S. Production (2013) .......................................... 44

Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product .................. 45

Table 7b: Gross Metropolitan Product (Division) as a Share of Gross MetropolitanProduct (MSA) ...................................................................................... 58

Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 .......................... 60

Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual Average Percent Change) ...................... 70

Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates ........................................................... 79

Table 11: Return to Peak Employment .................................................................. 88

Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output ............................................... 96

Table 13: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013-2016 and2013-2020 (% Annual Change) ............................................................. 107


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Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015

1 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY- 1335.1 1386.0 1433.2 1500.4

2 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 765.7 792.2 822.9 865.2

3 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 571.0 588.6 611.5 641.04 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 449.7 467.5 496.1 523.2

5 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 447.0 458.1 475.5 501.7

6 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 418.6 440.1 464.7 491.4

7 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 360.4 379.4 395.6 417.8

8 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 364.0 375.3 387.7 406.2

9 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 336.2 347.0 361.2 379.4

10 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 294.0 306.2 321.1 339.9

11 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 274.1 284.9 298.8 315.6

12 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 258.8 269.5 279.8 293.8

13 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 218.5 228.6 237.6 249.814 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 208.4 212.0 219.2 228.2

15 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ 201.7 210.9 221.0 234.5

16 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 177.4 182.7 190.8 201.8

17 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 173.9 182.7 192.2 203.2

18 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 167.9 174.8 182.6 192.6

19 Baltimore-Towson, MD 157.3 162.8 168.6 176.8

20 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 147.0 153.8 161.5 171.5

21 St. Louis, MO-IL 136.9 142.2 147.0 153.5

22 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC 125.2 131.7 138.1 146.3

23 Pittsburgh, PA 123.6 126.7 130.9 137.124 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 119.9 125.7 131.7 139.0

25 Kansas City, MO-KS 113.8 117.2 121.3 127.5

26 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 112.8 116.5 120.8 126.5

27 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 114.0 116.2 121.1 128.2

28 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 111.8 113.2 116.3 121.4

29 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 108.6 111.6 115.5 121.0

30 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 106.1 110.7 117.0 124.5

31 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX 98.7 104.4 110.6 117.5

32 Columbus, OH 99.8 102.8 106.4 112.1

33 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 97.6 100.4 104.6 110.734 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 95.6 98.7 103.2 109.5

35 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 91.1 96.3 100.8 106.2

36 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 92.0 95.1 99.9 105.4

37 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 88.7 90.7 93.6 97.8

38 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 86.3 88.8 92.2 96.4

39 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 85.2 87.3 90.0 93.8

40 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 80.2 83.7 87.4 91.0

41 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 80.7 81.8 84.3 87.7

Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas

(US$, Billions)

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Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015


(US$, Billions)

42 Salt Lake City, UT 74.8 77.7 81.2 85.9

43 Richmond, VA 70.1 72.2 75.0 78.7

44 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 69.5 71.5 74.2 77.5

45 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 66.7 68.4 70.7 74.1

46 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 63.8 66.6 69.0 72.5

47 Jacksonville, FL 62.3 65.1 68.1 71.9

48 Oklahoma City, OK 63.3 65.0 67.7 70.5

49 Raleigh-Cary, NC 61.4 63.7 67.4 71.8

50 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 59.0 60.7 62.8 65.6

51 Honolulu, HI 56.6 57.8 59.8 62.2

52 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 51.9 52.9 55.0 57.8

53 Baton Rouge, LA 47.7 49.4 51.5 54.1

54 Tulsa, OK 47.9 48.5 50.5 52.955 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 47.1 47.5 48.9 50.6

56 Rochester, NY 46.9 47.0 48.2 50.1

57 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 42.1 44.0 45.6 47.9

58 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 42.5 42.9 44.0 45.7

59 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 39.7 41.5 43.6 46.3

60 New Haven-Milford, CT 40.1 40.4 41.8 43.6

61 Albuquerque, NM 38.8 39.9 41.5 43.3

62 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 39.1 39.7 41.3 43.5

63 Madison, WI 38.0 39.3 41.0 43.2

64 Greensboro-High Point, NC 36.9 38.1 39.4 41.465 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 35.3 36.8 39.0 40.9

66 Columbia, SC 34.3 35.6 37.1 39.1

67 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 34.4 35.5 36.9 38.7

68 Bakersfield-Delano, CA 34.3 35.2 37.0 39.3

69 Dayton, OH 34.7 34.9 35.8 37.3

70 Tucson, AZ 33.4 34.1 35.5 37.3

71 Knoxville, TN 32.4 33.4 34.6 36.2

72 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 32.0 33.1 34.3 36.0

73 Fresno, CA 31.9 32.6 34.0 35.8

74 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 31.0 31.9 33.3 35.275 Worcester, MA 30.5 31.5 32.6 34.0

76 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 30.0 30.8 31.9 33.3

77 Toledo, OH 29.9 30.7 31.7 33.1

78 Akron, OH 29.5 30.3 31.3 32.6

79 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 28.4 30.0 31.1 32.6

80 El Paso, TX 29.6 29.9 31.1 32.6

81 Wichita, KS 29.4 29.7 30.7 32.3

82 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 28.4 29.5 30.8 32.4

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Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015


(US$, Billions)

83 Anchorage, AK 28.6 29.3 30.4 31.8

84 Syracuse, NY 28.5 28.8 29.5 30.6

85 Colorado Springs, CO 28.0 28.6 29.6 31.2

86 Boise City-Nampa, ID 27.5 28.3 29.5 31.1

87 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 26.9 27.2 28.1 29.3

88 Jackson, MS 25.7 26.5 27.4 28.8

89 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 24.5 25.3 26.6 28.0

90 Springfield, MA 24.2 24.8 25.5 26.5

91 Lexington-Fayette, KY 23.9 24.8 25.7 27.1

92 Winston-Salem, NC 23.0 23.5 24.3 25.4

93 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 23.3 23.3 23.8 24.4

94 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 23.3 23.3 24.0 24.9

95 Chattanooga, TN-GA 22.4 22.9 23.7 25.096 Corpus Christi, TX 21.9 22.8 23.6 24.6

97 Manchester-Nashua, NH 22.2 22.4 23.2 24.3

98 Huntsville, AL 21.7 22.1 22.9 24.1

99 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 20.9 21.9 23.1 24.6

100 Lancaster, PA 21.0 21.6 22.3 23.3

101 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 20.5 21.5 22.7 24.1

102 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 20.9 21.5 22.1 23.2

103 Peoria, IL 21.3 21.5 22.1 23.0

104 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 20.7 21.3 21.9 23.0

105 Boulder, CO 20.3 21.1 21.8 22.9106 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA 20.5 20.9 21.5 22.4

107 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA 20.3 20.9 21.9 23.0

108 Stockton, CA 20.4 20.9 21.9 23.1

109 Reno-Sparks, NV 20.4 20.9 21.7 22.8

110 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 19.9 20.6 21.6 22.8

111 Spokane, WA 19.3 19.9 20.5 21.5

112 Ann Arbor, MI 19.3 19.8 20.6 21.6

113 Lansing-East Lansing, MI 19.4 19.8 20.6 21.4

114 Fort Wayne, IN 19.0 19.5 20.3 21.2

115 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 18.6 18.9 19.5 20.4116 Fayetteville, NC 18.7 18.8 19.4 20.3

117 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 19.2 18.5 19.3 20.0

118 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 18.1 18.5 19.1 20.2

119 Evansville, IN-KY 18.0 18.1 18.8 19.8

120 Salinas, CA 17.8 18.0 18.7 19.7

121 Midland, TX 16.2 17.9 20.0 21.3

122 Provo-Orem, UT 17.0 17.8 18.7 19.9

123 Lafayette, LA 17.7 17.8 18.8 19.6

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Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015


(US$, Billions)

124 Sioux Falls, SD 16.6 17.7 18.4 19.4

125 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 17.1 17.7 18.5 19.5

126 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 17.6 17.7 18.2 18.9

127 Springfield, MO 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.5

128 Mobile, AL 16.8 17.0 17.5 18.4

129 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX 16.8 17.0 17.5 18.3

130 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 16.0 16.6 17.4 18.4

131 Lincoln, NE 15.9 16.5 17.4 18.3

132 Green Bay, WI 15.9 16.4 17.1 17.9

133 Modesto, CA 16.0 16.3 16.9 17.8

134 Wilmington, NC 15.4 16.1 17.0 18.0

135 York-Hanover, PA 15.8 16.0 16.4 17.2

136 Charleston, WV 15.6 15.9 16.3 17.0137 Montgomery, AL 15.4 15.7 16.2 16.9

138 Asheville, NC 15.0 15.7 16.3 17.2

139 Reading, PA 15.2 15.5 15.9 16.6

140 Lake Charles, LA 14.7 15.3 16.3 16.9

141 Cedar Rapids, IA 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.5

142 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.6

143 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 14.6 15.0 15.5 16.2

144 Savannah, GA 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.9

145 Canton-Massillon, OH 14.0 14.4 14.7 15.3

146 Naples-Marco Island, FL 13.7 14.4 15.3 16.4147 Roanoke, VA 13.7 14.1 14.5 15.1

148 Fargo, ND-MN 13.2 13.9 14.5 15.3

149 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 13.4 13.8 14.4 15.1

150 Tallahassee, FL 13.4 13.7 14.2 14.9

151 Rockford, IL 13.3 13.6 14.0 14.7

152 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 13.2 13.6 13.8 14.2

153 Norwich-New London, CT 13.2 13.1 13.5 14.1

154 Salem, OR 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.3

155 Columbus, GA-AL 12.8 13.0 13.3 13.9

156 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 12.4 12.8 13.3 14.0157 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 12.5 12.8 13.4 14.0

158 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 12.3 12.8 13.3 14.0

159 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.9

160 Eugene-Springfield, OR 12.2 12.6 13.0 13.6

161 Spartanburg, SC 11.6 12.3 12.8 13.5

162 Visalia-Porterville, CA 12.0 12.2 12.8 13.6

163 Flint, MI 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.9

164 Burlington-South Burlington, VT 11.7 12.0 12.5 13.0

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Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015


(US$, Billions)

165 Clarksville, TN-KY 11.8 11.8 12.2 12.7

166 Port St. Lucie, FL 11.5 11.8 12.4 13.1

167 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 11.2 11.7 12.4 13.0

168 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.7

169 Longview, TX 11.4 11.7 12.1 12.7

170 Lubbock, TX 10.9 11.3 11.7 12.1

171 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, WA 11.1 11.3 11.8 12.5

172 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 10.5 11.2 11.6 12.2

173 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 10.8 11.1 11.5 12.0

174 Amarillo, TX 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.6

175 Gainesville, FL 10.5 10.7 11.1 11.6

176 Appleton, WI 10.4 10.7 11.0 11.6

177 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 10.4 10.6 11.0 11.5178 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS 10.2 10.4 10.8 11.3

179 Fort Smith, AR-OK 10.2 10.4 10.7 11.2

180 Charlottesville, VA 10.2 10.4 10.6 11.1

181 Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC 10.2 10.4 10.8 11.4

182 Bellingham, WA 9.9 10.2 10.5 11.0

183 Bloomington-Normal, IL 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.8

184 Duluth, MN-WI 10.1 10.1 10.4 10.8

185 Erie, PA 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.8

186 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 9.5 10.0 10.7 11.2

187 Springfield, IL 10.0 10.0 10.3 10.7188 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 9.8 10.0 10.4 10.9

189 Rochester, MN 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.9

190 Topeka, KS 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.6

191 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 9.6 9.9 10.3 10.8

192 Champaign-Urbana, IL 9.5 9.9 10.2 10.6

193 Tuscaloosa, AL 9.7 9.8 10.2 10.7

194 Tyler, TX 9.4 9.7 10.1 10.5

195 Waco, TX 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.1

196 Olympia, WA 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.3

197 Utica-Rome, NY 9.4 9.3 9.4 9.7198 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 9.1 9.1 9.4 9.8

199 Jacksonville, NC 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.7

200 Lafayette, IN 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.8

201 Lynchburg, VA 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.4

202 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.7

203 Barnstable Town, MA 8.6 8.8 9.2 9.5

204 Odessa, TX 8.2 8.8 9.3 9.8

205 Billings, MT 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.4

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Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015


(US$, Billions)

206 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.3

207 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.4

208 Iowa City, IA 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.3

209 St. Cloud, MN 8.1 8.5 8.9 9.4

210 Yakima, WA 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.2

211 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 8.2 8.4 8.7 9.1

212 Greeley, CO 8.0 8.3 8.9 9.5

213 Macon, GA 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.9

214 Binghamton, NY 8.2 8.1 8.2 8.4

215 College Station-Bryan, TX 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.7

216 Napa, CA 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.6

217 Florence, SC 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.4

218 Greenville, NC 7.3 7.7 8.1 8.6219 Columbia, MO 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.3

220 Ocala, FL 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.1

221 Laredo, TX 6.9 7.2 7.5 8.0

222 Racine, WI 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.8

223 Athens-Clarke County, GA 6.8 7.1 7.4 7.7

224 Bloomington, IN 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.7

225 Pascagoula, MS 6.8 7.1 7.5 7.9

226 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.7

227 Monroe, LA 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.7

228 Gainesville, GA 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.7229 Victoria, TX 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.7

230 Morgantown, WV 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.7

231 Eau Claire, WI 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.5

232 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.5

233 Casper, WY 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.3

234 Harrisonburg, VA 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.3

235 Merced, CA 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.3

236 Medford, OR 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.2

237 Bend, OR 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.2

238 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.2239 State College, PA 6.4 6.5 6.7 7.0

240 Dover, DE 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.0

241 Santa Fe, NM 6.3 6.5 6.7 7.0

242 Chico, CA 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.0

243 Rocky Mount, NC 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.0

244 Joplin, MO 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.9

245 Johnson City, TN 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.7

246 La Crosse, WI-MN 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.9

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Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015


(US$, Billions)

247 Terre Haute, IN 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.8

248 Bismarck, ND 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.8

249 Abilene, TX 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.8

250 Wheeling, WV-OH 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.7

251 Wausau, WI 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.8

252 Wichita Falls, TX 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6

253 Jefferson City, MO 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.6

254 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.4

255 Elizabethtown, KY 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.4

256 Las Cruces, NM 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.4

257 Cheyenne, WY 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.2

258 Bangor, ME 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.2

259 Alexandria, LA 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.2260 Sheboygan, WI 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.2

261 Farmington, NM 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.1

262 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.2

263 Hattiesburg, MS 5.4 5.7 5.8 6.1

264 Warner Robins, GA 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.9

265 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.2

266 Dalton, GA 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.1

267 Decatur, IL 5.7 5.6 5.8 6.0

268 Rapid City, SD 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.1

269 Winchester, VA-WV 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0270 Fairbanks, AK 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9

271 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.9

272 St. Joseph, MO-KS 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.0

273 Yuma, AZ 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.9

274 Jackson, MI 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9

275 Janesville, WI 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.0

276 Pittsfield, MA 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.8

277 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.8

278 Lima, OH 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.7

279 Battle Creek, MI 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.9280 Grand Junction, CO 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.8

281 Jackson, TN 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.7

282 Anderson, SC 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.7

283 Flagstaff, AZ 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.6

284 Albany, GA 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.5

285 Decatur, AL 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.6

286 Dubuque, IA 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5

287 Redding, CA 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.6

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Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015


(US$, Billions)

288 Burlington, NC 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.5

289 Columbus, IN 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3

290 Missoula, MT 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.4

291 Owensboro, KY 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.4

292 Corvallis, OR 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3

293 Lawton, OK 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.2

294 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.4

295 Bowling Green, KY 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.3

296 Kingston, NY 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.0

297 El Centro, CA 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.3

298 Texarkana-Texarkana, TX-AR 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.0

299 Jonesboro, AR 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.2

300 Ames, IA 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1301 Prescott, AZ 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.2

302 Dothan, AL 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0

303 Yuba City, CA 4.7 4.7 4.8 5.0

304 Altoona, PA 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0

305 Valdosta, GA 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0

306 Williamsport, PA 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.0

307 Ocean City, NJ 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.1

308 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9

309 Grand Forks, ND-MN 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9

310 Pueblo, CO 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9311 Salisbury, MD 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.0

312 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.8

313 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8

314 Goldsboro, NC 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8

315 San Angelo, TX 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7

316 Coeur d'Alene, ID 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8

317 Auburn-Opelika, AL 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.8

318 Kokomo, IN 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.7

319 Monroe, MI 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.8

320 Ithaca, NY 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4321 Lebanon, PA 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5

322 Madera-Chowchilla, CA 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.6

323 Fond du Lac, WI 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5

324 Johnstown, PA 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3

325 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4

326 Glens Falls, NY 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3

327 Idaho Falls, ID 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4

328 Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3

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Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015


(US$, Billions)

329 Logan, UT-ID 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4

330 Cleveland, TN 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3

331 St. George, UT 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4

332 Springfield, OH 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2

333 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2

334 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2

335 Morristown, TN 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2

336 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0

337 Lawrence, KS 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.1

338 Sherman-Denison, TX 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9

339 Mansfield, OH 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.0

340 Anniston-Oxford, AL 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.9

341 Muncie, IN 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9342 Kankakee-Bradley, IL 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8

343 Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8

344 Longview, WA 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8

345 Brunswick, GA 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6

346 Sumter, SC 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8

347 Anderson, IN 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7

348 Rome, GA 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7

349 Sandusky, OH 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5

350 Pine Bluff, AR 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5

351 Great Falls, MT 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5352 Punta Gorda, FL 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6

353 Bay City, MI 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4

354 Danville, VA 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2

355 Hot Springs, AR 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3

356 Elmira, NY 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1

357 Cumberland, MD-WV 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2

358 Carson City, NV 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9

359 Pocatello, ID 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9

360 Gadsden, AL 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9

361 Danville, IL 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7362 Lewiston, ID-WA 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3

363 Palm Coast, FL 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5

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Rank Country or Metro Area 2013

1 United States 16799.7

2 China 9251.6

3 Japan 4899.3

4 Germany 3640.8

5 France 2736.5

6 United Kingdom 2522.1

7 Brazil 2243.2

8 Russia 2095.8

9 Italy 2071.4

10 India 1927.7

11 Canada 1824.5

12 Australia 1500.5

13 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 1386.0

14 Spain 1358.2

15 South Korea 1304.5

16 Mexico 1258.7

17 Indonesia 868.3

18 Turkey 820.0

19 Netherlands 801.2

20 Los A ngeles-Long B each-Santa Ana, CA 792.2

21 Saudi Arabia 745.3

22 Switzerland 650.7

23 Chicag o-Jo liet-Napervi l le, IL-IN-WI 588.6

24 Sweden 557.9

25 Poland 517.5

26 Norway 511.6

27 Belgium 508.0

28 Taiwan 489.2

29 Argentina 485.7

30 Housto n-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 467.5

31 Washing ton-Ar l ingto n-Alexandr ia, DC-VA-MD-WV 458.1

32 Dal las-Fort Worth-Ar l ing ton, TX 440.1

33 Austria 415.4

34 United Arab Emirates 404.7

35 Thailand 387.2

36 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremo nt, CA 379.4

37 Colombia 375.9

38 Phi ladelphia-Camden-Wilmin gton , PA-NJ-DE-MD 375.3

39 Venezuela 369.7

40 South Africa 350.8

41 Bos ton-Cambridg e-Quincy , MA-NH 347.0

42 Denmark 330.8

43 Malaysia 312.4

44 Atlanta-Sandy Spr ings -Mar ietta, GA 306.2

45 Iran 306.2

Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP)

(US$, Billions)

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(US$, Billions)

46 Nigeria 298.4

47 Singapore 295.7

48 Israel 291.7

49 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano B each, FL 284.9

50 Chile 277.1

51 Hong Kong 274.0

52 Philippines 272.0

53 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 269.5

54 Finland 256.8

55 Egypt 254.7

56 Greece 241.8

57 Minneapol is-St. Paul-Bloomin gton , MN-WI 228.6

58 Iraq 225.9

59 Pakistan 225.5

60 Kazakhstan 224.4

61 Algeria 220.7

62 Portugal 220.2

63 Ireland 217.7

64 Detroi t-Warren-Livonia, M I 212.0

65 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, A Z 210.9

66 Peru 206.6

67 Qatar 202.5

68 Czech Republic 198.4

69 Kuwait 191.7

70 Romania 190.4

71 San Diego-Car lsbad-San Marcos, CA 182.7

72 San J ose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 182.7

73 Ukraine 182.0

74 New Zealand 181.5

75 Denver-Auro ra-Broo mfield, CO 174.8

76 Vietnam 171.2

77 Balt imore-Towso n, MD 162.8

78 Port land-Vancouver-Hi l lsboro, OR-WA 153.8

79 St. Louis , MO-IL 142.2

80 Bangladesh 132.9

81 Charlo tte-Gaston ia-Rock Hil l , NC-SC 131.7

82 Hungary 130.1

83 Pittsburgh , PA 126.7

84 Tampa-St. Petersb urg -Clearwater, FL 125.7

85 Kansas City, MO-KS 117.2

86 Indian apoli s-Carmel, IN 116.5

87 Riverside-San B ernardino-Ontar io, CA 116.2

88 Cleveland -Elyria-Mentor , OH 113.2

89 Cincinnat i -Middletown , OH-KY-IN 111.6

90 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford , FL 110.7

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(US$, Billions)

91 Aus tin-Round Rock -San Marcos, TX 104.4

92 Morocco 104.2

93 Puerto Rico 103.1

94 Columbus, OH 102.8

95 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Rosevi l le, CA 100.4

96 Las Vegas -Paradise, NV 98.7

97 Angola 96.6

98 Nashvi l le-Davidson --Murfreesboro --Frankl in, TN 96.3

99 Slovakia 95.8

100 San Anton io-New Braunfels, TX 95.1

101 Ecuador 93.7

102 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West A l l is , WI 90.7

103 Bridg eport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 88.8

104 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News , VA-NC 87.3

105 Libya 84.0

106 New Orleans-Metair ie-Kenner, LA 83.7

107 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 81.8

108 Oman 79.7

109 Cuba 79.1

110 Salt Lake City , UT 77.7

111 Azerbaijan 73.6

112 Richmond, VA 72.2

113 Belarus 71.7

114 Providence-New B edford-Fal l River , RI-MA 71.5

115 Memph is, TN-MS-AR 68.4

116 Sri Lanka 67.2

117 Lou isvi l le-Jefferson Cou nty, KY-IN 66.6

118 Jackson vi l le, FL 65.1

119 Oklahom a City, OK 65.0

120 Raleigh-Cary, NC 63.7

121 Bi rmingham-Hoover , AL 60.7

122 Dominican Republic 60.6

123 Luxembourg 60.2

124 Myanmar 59.0

125 Sudan 58.0

126 Honolu lu, HI 57.8

127 Croatia 57.5

128 Uzbekistan 56.8

129 Uruguay 55.7

130 Guatemala 54.5

131 Bulgaria 53.0

132 Omaha-Counci l B luffs, NE-IA 52.9

133 Macao 51.8

134 Costa Rica 50.1

135 Baton Rouge, LA 49.4

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(US$, Billions)

136 Tulsa, OK 48.5

137 Ghana 48.3

138 Bu ffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 47.5

139 Ethiopia 47.5

140 Rochester , NY 47.0

141 Slovenia 46.8

142 Tunisia 46.6

143 Lebanon 46.0

144 Lithuania 46.0

145 Kenya 44.1

146 Des Moines-West Des Mo ines, IA 44.0

147 Albany-Schenectady -Troy, NY 42.9

148 Serbia 42.5

149 Durham-Chapel Hi l l , NC 41.5

150 Syria 41.3

151 Panama 40.7

152 New Haven-Mi l ford, CT 40.4

153 Albu querqu e, NM 39.9

154 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 39.7

155 Turkmenistan 39.5

156 Madison, WI 39.3

157 Greensboro-High Poin t, NC 38.1

158 Grand Rapids-Wyomin g, MI 36.8

159 Colum bia, SC 35.6

160 Li t t le Rock-North Li t t le Rock-Conway, AR 35.5

161 Yemen 35.4

162 Bakers field-Delano, CA 35.2

163 Dayton, OH 34.9

164 Tucson, AZ 34.1

165 Jordan 33.7

166 Kno xvi l le, TN 33.4

167 Al lentow n-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 33.1

168 Bahrain 32.8

169 Tanzania 32.7

170 Fresno, CA 32.6

171 Char leston-North Char leston-Summ ervi l le, SC 31.9

172 Worcester , MA 31.5

173 Latvia 31.0

174 Harrisb urg -Carl isle, PA 30.8

175 North Korea 30.7

176 Toledo, OH 30.7

177 Akron, OH 30.3

178 Bolivia 30.2

179 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 30.0

180 El Paso, TX 29.9

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(US$, Billions)

181 Wichi ta, KS 29.7

182 Greenvil le-Mauldin -Easley, SC 29.5

183 Anchorage, AK 29.3

184 Paraguay 29.0

185 Syracuse, NY 28.8

186 Colorado Spr ing s, CO 28.6

187 Boise City-Nampa, ID 28.3

188 Cameroon 28.0

189 Trinidad & Tobago 27.8

190 Port land-South Port land-Biddeford , ME 27.2

191 Cote d Ivoire 27.2

192 Jackson , MS 26.5

193 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 25.3

194 Spr ingf ield, MA 24.8

195 Lexingto n-Fayette, KY 24.8

196 Estonia 24.5

197 El Salvador 24.3

198 Winston -Salem, NC 23.5

199 Uganda 23.5

200 Zambia 23.4

201 Beaumo nt-Port Arthur, TX 23.3

202 Pough keepsie-Newburg h-Middletown , NY 23.3

203 Chattanoog a, TN-GA 22.9

204 Corpus Chr ist i , TX 22.8

205 Manchester-Nashua, NH 22.4

206 Reunion 22.2

207 Huntsvi l le, AL 22.1

208 Cyprus 21.9

209 Cape Coral-Fort Myers , FL 21.9

210 Lancaster , PA 21.6

211 Fayettevi l le-Sprin gd ale-Rogers, AR-MO 21.5

212 Santa Barb ara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 21.5

213 Peoria, IL 21.5

214 Democratic Rep. of the Congo 21.3

215 Augusta-Richmond County , GA-SC 21.3

216 Bou lder, CO 21.1

217 Scrant on --Wilkes -Barre, PA 20.9

218 Santa Rosa-Petalum a, CA 20.9

219 Stockton , CA 20.9

220 Reno-Sparks, NV 20.9

221 Afghanistan 20.7

222 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 20.6

223 Spokane, WA 19.9

224 Ann A rbor , MI 19.8

225 Lansing -East Lansing , MI 19.8

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(US$, Billions)

226 Fort Way ne, IN 19.5

227 Bosnia and Herzegovina 19.4

228 Davenport-Mol ine-Rock Island, IA-IL 18.9

229 Fayettevi l le, NC 18.8

230 Honduras 18.6

231 Shreveport-Boss ier City, LA 18.8

232 Palm B ay-Melbou rne-Titusvi l le, FL 18.5

233 Nepal 18.2

234 Evans vil le, IN-KY 18.1

235 Salinas, CA 18.0

236 Midland, TX 17.9

237 Provo-Orem, UT 17.8

238 Lafayett e, LA 17.8

239 Sioux Fal ls, SD 17.7

240 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 17.7

241 Young stow n-Warren-Boardm an, OH-PA 17.7

242 Spr ingf ield, MO 17.1

243 Mobi le, AL 17.0

244 Ki l leen-Temple-Fort Hoo d, TX 17.0

245 Brunei Darussalam 17.0

246 McAl len-Edinbu rg-Mission, TX 16.6

247 Linco ln, NE 16.5

248 Green Bay, WI 16.4

249 Modesto , CA 16.3

250 Georgia 16.1

251 Equatorial Guinea 16.1

252 Wilmington, NC 16.1

253 York-Hanover, PA 16.0

254 Char leston, WV 15.9

255 Montgom ery , AL 15.7

256 Ash evi l le, NC 15.7

257 Senegal 15.6

258 Cambodia 15.5

259 Reading, PA 15.5

260 Lake Char les, LA 15.3

261 Mozambique 15.3

262 Botswana 15.3

263 Cedar Rapid s, IA 15.3

264 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 15.2

265 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 15.0

266 Papua New Guinea 14.8

267 Iceland 14.6

268 Savannah, GA 14.6

269 Canton-Massi l lon, OH 14.4

270 Naples-Marco Island , FL 14.4

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(US$, Billions)

271 Jamaica 14.3

272 Roanoke, VA 14.1

273 Fargo, ND-MN 13.9

274 South Bend -Mishawaka, IN-MI 13.8

275 Tallahassee, FL 13.7

276 Rockford , IL 13.6

277 Atlant ic City-Hamm onto n, NJ 13.6

278 Norwich -New Londo n, CT 13.1

279 Salem, OR 13.1

280 Columbus, GA-AL 13.0

281 Fort Col l ins-Loveland, CO 12.8

282 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 12.8

283 Hickory-Lenoir -Morganto n, NC 12.8

284 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormo nd B each, FL 12.7

285 Albania 12.6

286 Eugene-Spr ingf ield, OR 12.6

287 Namibia 12.4

288 Spartanburg , SC 12.3

289 Visalia-Porterv i l le, CA 12.2

290 Flint, MI 12.1

291 Bur l ington-South Bur l ington, VT 12.0

292 Mauritius 12.0

293 Burkina Faso 11.9

294 Clarksv il le, TN-KY 11.8

295 Port St. Luc ie, FL 11.8

296 Houm a-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 11.7

297 San Luis Obisp o-Paso Robles, CA 11.7

298 Lon gview, TX 11.7

299 Martinique 11.5

300 Mongolia 11.5

301 Lubboc k, TX 11.3

302 Kennew ick-Richland-Pasco, WA 11.3

303 Nicaragua 11.3

304 Chad 11.2

305 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 11.2

306 Hunting ton-Ash land, WV-KY-OH 11.1

307 Gabon 11.1

308 Armenia 11.0

309 Palestinian Authority 11.0

310 Am ari l lo, TX 10.9

311 Zimbabwe 10.9

312 Laos 10.9

313 Mali 10.8

314 Gainesv il le, FL 10.7

315 Appleton, WI 10.7

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(US$, Billions)

316 King sport-Br isto l -Br istol , TN-VA 10.6

317 Madagascar 10.6

318 Gulfport-Bi loxi , MS 10.4

319 Fort Smith, AR-OK 10.4

320 Char lottesvi l le, VA 10.4

321 Myrt le Beach-North Myrt le Beach-Conway, SC 10.4

322 Macedonia 10.2

323 Bel l ingham , WA 10.2

324 Blooming ton-Normal, IL 10.1

325 Dulu th, MN-WI 10.1

326 Erie, PA 10.1

327 Hol land-Grand Haven, MI 10.0

328 Spr ingf ield, IL 10.0

329 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Dest in, FL 10.0

330 Rochester , MN 10.0

331 Topeka, KS 10.0

332 Santa Cruz-Watson vil le, CA 9.9

333 Champaign -Urbana, IL 9.9

334 Tuscaloos a, AL 9.8

335 Tyler, TX 9.7

336 Waco, TX 9.6

337 Olymp ia, WA 9.6

338 Malta 9.4

339 Republic of Congo 9.3

340 Utica-Rome, NY 9.3

341 Bremerton -Silverdale, WA 9.1

342 Jackson vi l le, NC 9.1

343 Lafayett e, IN 9.1

344 Lynchbu rg, VA 8.9

345 Hagerstown-Mart insbu rg, MD-WV 8.9

346 Barnstable Town, MA 8.8

347 Odess a, TX 8.8

348 Bi l l ings, MT 8.7

349 Brow nsvi l le-Har l ingen, TX 8.6

350 Oshko sh-Neenah, WI 8.6

351 Iowa City , IA 8.5

352 Tajikistan 8.5

353 St. Cloud, MN 8.5

354 Yakima, WA 8.5

355 Waterloo -Cedar Falls, IA 8.4

356 Bahamas 8.4

357 Benin 8.4

358 Greeley, CO 8.3

359 Macon, GA 8.3

360 Haiti 8.2

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(US$, Billions)

361 Binghamton, NY 8.1

362 Col lege Stat ion-Bryan, TX 8.0

363 Moldova 7.9

364 Napa, CA 7.8

365 Florenc e, SC 7.8

366 Greenvil le, NC 7.7

367 Colum bia, MO 7.6

368 Rwanda 7.5

369 Niger 7.5

370 Ocala, FL 7.4

371 Pascagoula, MS 7.1

372 Kyrgyzstan 7.2

373 Laredo, TX 7.2

374 Racine, WI 7.2

375 Athens -Clarke County, GA 7.1

376 Blooming ton, IN 7.1

377 Saginaw-Saginaw Town ship North, MI 7.0

378 Monro e, LA 7.0

379 Gainesv il le, GA 7.0

380 Victo ria, TX 7.0

381 Morgantown, WV 7.0

382 Eau Claire, WI 6.9

383 Siou x City, IA-NE-SD 6.8

384 Casper, WY 6.8

385 Kosovo 6.8

386 Harr isonburg , VA 6.8

387 Merced , CA 6.7

388 Medford, OR 6.6

389 Bend, OR 6.6

390 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach , FL 6.6

391 State College, PA 6.5

392 Dover, DE 6.5

393 Santa Fe, NM 6.5

394 Chico, CA 6.4

395 Rocky Moun t , NC 6.4

396 Jopl in , MO 6.3

397 Johnson Ci ty , TN 6.3

398 La Cros se, WI-MN 6.3

399 Terre Haute, IN 6.3

400 Bism arck, ND 6.3

401 Abi lene, TX 6.3

402 Wheel ing, WV-OH 6.2

403 The Republic of Guinea 6.2

404 Wausau, WI 6.2

405 Wich ita Falls, TX 6.2

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(US$, Billions)

406 Jefferson City, MO 6.1

407 Liechtenstein 6.0

408 Parkersb urg -Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 6.0

409 El izabethtow n, KY 5.9

410 Las Cruces, NM 5.9

411 Cheyenne, WY 5.8

412 Bangor , ME 5.8

413 Alexandr ia, LA 5.7

414 Sheboyg an, WI 5.7

415 Niles-Bento n Harbor, MI 5.7

416 Hatt iesbu rg, MS 5.7

417 Warner Robins, GA 5.7

418 Moun t Vernon -Anacortes, WA 5.7

419 Dalton, GA 5.6

420 Decatur, IL 5.6

421 Rapid City, SD 5.6

422 Winchester , VA-WV 5.6

423 Farmingto n, NM 5.7

424 Malawi 5.6

425 Fairbanks, AK 5.6

426 Bermuda 5.5

427 Blacksb urg-Chr ist iansbu rg-Radford, VA 5.5

428 St. Joseph, MO-KS 5.5

429 Yuma, AZ 5.4

430 Jackson , MI 5.4

431 Janesvi l le, WI 5.4

432 Pittsf ield, MA 5.4

433 Vineland-Mi l lv i l le-Br idg eton, NJ 5.3

434 Lima, OH 5.3

435 Battle Creek, MI 5.3

436 Grand Junc t ion, CO 5.3

437 Jackson , TN 5.3

438 Suriname 5.2

439 Mauritania 5.2

440 Anderson, SC 5.2

441 Flagstaff , AZ 5.2

442 Albany, GA 5.2

443 Decatur , AL 5.1

444 Dubuq ue, IA 5.1

445 Redding, CA 5.1

446 Bur l ing ton, NC 5.0

447 Colum bus , IN 4.9

448 Missou la, MT 4.9

449 Owensboro, KY 4.9

450 Corval l is , OR 4.9

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(US$, Billions)

451 Lawton , OK 4.9

452 Muskego n-Norton Shores, MI 4.9

453 Bow l ing Green, KY 4.8

454 Kingston, NY 4.8

455 Guam 4.8

456 El Centro, CA 4.8

457 Texarkana-Texarkan a, TX-AR 4.8

458 Jonesboro, AR 4.8

459 Am es, IA 4.7

460 Prescott , AZ 4.7

461 Dothan, AL 4.7

462 Yuba City, CA 4.7

463 Altoo na, PA 4.7

464 French Guiana 4.6

465 Valdosta, GA 4.6

466 Wil l iamspo rt, PA 4.6

467 Ocean City , NJ 4.6

468 Sebast ian-Vero B each, FL 4.5

469 Grand Fork s, ND-MN 4.5

470 Pueblo, CO 4.5

471 Sal isbury, MD 4.4

472 Montenegro 4.4

473 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4.4

474 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4.4

475 Barbados 4.4

476 Goldsb oro, NC 4.4

477 San Ang elo, TX 4.4

478 Coeur d 'Alene, ID 4.4

479 Sierra Leone 4.4

480 Aub urn-Opel ika, AL 4.3

481 Kokom o, IN 4.3

482 Monro e, MI 4.3

483 Netherlands Antilles 4.3

484 Ithaca, NY 4.2

485 Lebanon , PA 4.2

486 Madera-Chow chi l la, CA 4.1

487 Fond du L ac, WI 4.1

488 Togo 4.1

489 Johnstown , PA 4.1

490 US Virgin Islands 4.1

491 Lewis ton-Aubu rn, ME 4.1

492 Idaho Falls, ID 4.1

493 Glens Falls, NY 4.1

494 Hinesv il le-Fort Stewart, GA 4.0

495 Lo gan, UT-ID 4.0

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(US$, Billions)

496 Fiji 4.0

497 Cleveland , TN 3.9

498 St. George, UT 3.9

499 Spr ingf ield, OH 3.9

500 Wenatchee-East W enatchee, WA 3.9

501 Lake Havasu City-Kingm an, AZ 3.8

502 Morr istow n, TN 3.8

503 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3.8

504 Lawrence, KS 3.7

505 Sherman-Denison, TX 3.7

506 Mansfield, OH 3.7

507 Annis ton-Oxford, AL 3.7

508 Munc ie, IN 3.7

509 Swaziland 3.6

510 Kankakee-Bradley, IL 3.6

511 Steubenvi l le-Weir ton, OH-WV 3.6

512 Eritrea 3.5

513 Longv iew, WA 3.5

514 Brunswick , GA 3.4

515 Sumter, SC 3.4

516 And erson, IN 3.4

517 Andorra 3.4

518 Rome, GA 3.4

519 Sandusk y, OH 3.3

520 Pine Bluff , AR 3.3

521 Great Falls, MT 3.3

522 Punta Gord a, FL 3.2

523 Bay City, MI 3.1

524 Danvil le, VA 3.0

525 Hot Spr ings, AR 3.0

526 Maldives 3.0

527 Elmir a, NY 2.9

528 Cayman Island 2.9

529 Cumb er land, MD-WV 2.9

530 Carson City, NV 2.7

531 Pocatello , ID 2.7

532 Gadsden, AL 2.7

533 Aruba 2.6

534 Burundi 2.6

535 Danvil le, IL 2.5

536 Lesotho 2.4

537 Cape Verde Islands 2.1

538 Lewiston , ID-WA 2.1

539 Bhutan 1.9

540 Guyana 1.8

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(US$, Billions)

541 Somalia 1.7

542 Belize 1.6

543 Djibouti 1.5

544 Central African Republic 1.5

545 East Timor 1.4

546 Palm Coas t, FL 1.3

547 Seychelles 1.3

548 Saint Lucia 1.3

549 Antigua and Barbuda 1.2

550 Liberia 1.2

551 Solomon Islands 1.1

552 Grenada 0.8

553 Vanuatu 0.8

554 Gambia 0.8

555 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.7

556 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.7

557 American Samoa 0.7

558 Comoros 0.7

559 Western Samoa 0.7

560 Guinea-Bissau 0.5

561 Dominica 0.5

562 Tonga 0.5

563 Micronesia 0.3

564 Anguilla 0.3

565 Kiribati 0.2

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Rank State or Metro Area 2013

1 California 2075.6

2 Texas 1456.53 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 1386.0

4 New York 1241.9

5 Florida 807.9

6 Los A ngeles-Long B each-Santa Ana, CA 792.2

7 Illinois 714.3

8 Pennsylvania 615.0

9 Chic ago-Jo liet-Napervil le, IL-IN-WI 588.6

10 New Jersey 528.4

11 Ohio 519.7

12 North Carolina 475.113 Housto n-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 467.5

14 Washingt on-Arl ing ton-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 458.1

15 Virginia 456.4

16 Georgia 449.6

17 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arl in gton , TX 440.1

18 Massachusetts 416.5

19 Michigan 410.5

20 Washington 389.6

21 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 379.4

22 Phi ladelphia-Camden-Wilming ton, PA-NJ-DE-MD 375.323 Bos ton-Cambridg e-Quincy, MA-NH 347.0

24 Maryland 327.5

25 Indiana 307.9

26 Minnesota 306.3

27 Atlanta-Sandy Springs -Marietta, GA 306.2

28 Tennessee 287.3

29 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pomp ano Beach, FL 284.9

30 Colorado 283.7

31 Arizona 277.4

32 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 269.5

33 Wisconsin 268.7

34 Missouri 268.2

35 Louisiana 249.9

36 Connecticut 233.1

37 Minneapol is-St. Paul-Bloom ingto n, MN-WI 228.6

38 Detroi t-Warren-Livon ia, MI 212.0

39 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, A Z 210.9

40 Oregon 207.6


and Gross State Product of U.S. States

(US$, Billions)

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(US$, Billions)

41 Alabama 187.3

42 South Carolina 183.0

43 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marco s, CA 182.7

44 San Jose-Sun ny vale-Santa Clara, CA 182.7

45 Kentucky 177.5

46 Denver-Aurora-Broom field, CO 174.8

47 Oklahoma 163.7

48 Balt imo re-Tows on, MD 162.8

49 Iowa 156.6

50 Portland-Vancouver-Hi l lsboro, OR-WA 153.8

51 St. Louis, MO -IL 142.2

52 Kansas 141.453 Nevada 138.0

54 Utah 135.0

55 Charlo tte-Gasto nia-Rock Hill, NC-SC 131.7

56 Pittsburg h, PA 126.7

57 Tampa-St. Petersb urg -Clearwater, FL 125.7

58 Kansas City, MO-KS 117.2

59 Indianap olis -Carmel, IN 116.5

60 Riverside-San B ernardino-Ontario, CA 116.2

61 Cleveland-Ely ria-Mentor , OH 113.2

62 Arkansas 112.563 Cincinnati-Middletown , OH-KY-IN 111.6

64 District of Columbia 111.6

65 Orlando-Kissim mee-Sanford , FL 110.7

66 Mississippi 105.3

67 Aus tin-Round Rock -San Marcos, TX 104.4

68 Columbus, OH 102.8

69 Nebraska 101.8

70 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Rosevi l le, CA 100.4

71 Las Vegas-Paradis e, NV 98.7

72 Nashvi l le-Davidson --Murfreesboro --Frankl in, TN 96.3

73 San Anton io-New Braun fels, TX 95.1

74 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West A l l is, WI 90.7

75 Bridg eport-Stamford-Norw alk, CT 88.8

76 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 87.3

77 New Orleans-Metair ie-Kenner, LA 83.7

78 New Mexico 82.3

79 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 81.8

80 Salt Lake City, UT 77.7

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(US$, Billions)

81 Hawaii 74.0

82 Richmond, VA 72.2

83 Providence-New B edford-Fal l River, RI-MA 71.5

84 West Virginia 71.3

85 Memphis , TN-MS-AR 68.4

86 Delaware 67.8

87 Louis vi l le-Jefferson Cou nty, KY-IN 66.6

88 New Hampshire 65.8

89 Jackso nvi l le, FL 65.1

90 Oklahom a City, OK 65.0

91 Raleigh-Cary, NC 63.7

92 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 60.793 Idaho 59.6

94 Honolulu , HI 57.8

95 Maine 54.4

96 Omaha-Counci l B luffs, NE-IA 52.9

97 Rhode Island 52.3

98 Alaska 52.2

99 Baton Roug e, LA 49.4

100 North Dakota 49.2

101 Tulsa, OK 48.5

102 Bu ffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 47.5103 Rochester, NY 47.0

104 Des Moines-West Des Mo ines, IA 44.0

105 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 42.9

106 South Dakota 42.5

107 Durham-Chapel Hi l l , NC 41.5

108 Montana 41.3

109 New Haven-Mil ford, CT 40.4

110 Albu querque, NM 39.9

111 Oxnard-Thous and Oaks-Ventura, CA 39.7

112 Madison, WI 39.3

113 Wyoming 38.8

114 Greensboro -High Poin t, NC 38.1

115 Grand Rapids-Wyomin g, MI 36.8

116 Columbia, SC 35.6

117 Litt le Rock-North Litt le Rock-Conway, AR 35.5

118 Bakersfield-Delano, CA 35.2

119 Dayton, OH 34.9

120 Tucson, AZ 34.1

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(US$, Billions)

121 Kno xvi l le, TN 33.4

122 Allentow n-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 33.1

123 Fresno, CA 32.6

124 Charleston-North Charleston-Summ ervi l le, SC 31.9

125 Worcester, MA 31.5

126 Harrisburg-Carl is le, PA 30.8

127 Toledo, OH 30.7

128 Akron, OH 30.3

129 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 30.0

130 El Paso, TX 29.9

131 Wichita, KS 29.7

132 Greenvi l le-Mauldin -Easley, SC 29.5133 Anchorage, AK 29.3

134 Syracuse, NY 28.8

135 Colorado Spring s, CO 28.6

136 Bois e City-Nampa, ID 28.3

137 Vermont 28.0

138 Portland-South Portland-Biddefor d, ME 27.2

139 Jackson, MS 26.5

140 North Por t-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 25.3

141 Springfield, MA 24.8

142 Lexingto n-Fayette, KY 24.8143 Winsto n-Salem, NC 23.5

144 Beaumont-Port A rthur , TX 23.3

145 Pough keepsie-Newburg h-Middletown , NY 23.3

146 Chattanooga, TN-GA 22.9

147 Corpus Ch rist i , TX 22.8

148 Manchester-Nashua, NH 22.4

149 Huntsv i l le, AL 22.1

150 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 21.9

151 Lancaster, PA 21.6

152 Fayettevi l le-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO21.5

153 Santa Barb ara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 21.5

154 Peoria, IL 21.5

155 Augusta-Richmo nd County, GA-SC 21.3

156 Bou lder, CO 21.1

157 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA 20.9

158 Santa Rosa-Petalum a, CA 20.9

159 Stockto n, CA 20.9

160 Reno-Sparks, NV 20.9

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(US$, Billions)

161 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 20.6

162 Spokane, WA 19.9

163 Ann A rbor, MI 19.8

164 Lansing -East Lansing , MI 19.8

165 Fort Way ne, IN 19.5

166 Davenport-Mol ine-Rock Island, IA-IL 18.9

167 Fayettevil l e, NC 18.8

168 Shreveport-Bos sier City, LA 18.8

169 Palm B ay-Melbour ne-Titusv i l le, FL 18.5

170 Evans vil le, IN-KY 18.1

171 Salinas, CA 18.0

172 Midland, TX 17.9173 Provo-Orem, UT 17.8

174 Lafayett e, LA 17.8

175 Sioux Fal ls, SD 17.7

176 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 17.7

177 Young stow n-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 17.7

178 Springfield, MO 17.1

179 Mobile, AL 17.0

180 Kil leen-Temple-Fort Hoo d, TX 17.0

181 McAllen-Edinbur g-Mission, TX 16.6

182 Linco ln, NE 16.5183 Green Bay, WI 16.4

184 Modesto, CA 16.3

185 Wilmington, NC 16.1

186 York-Hanover, PA 16.0

187 Charleston, WV 15.9

188 Montgomery, AL 15.7

189 Ash evi l le, NC 15.7

190 Reading , PA 15.5

191 Lake Charles, LA 15.3

192 Cedar Rapids , IA 15.3

193 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 15.2

194 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 15.0

195 Savannah, GA 14.6

196 Canton-Massi l lon, OH 14.4

197 Naples-Marco Island, FL 14.4

198 Roanoke, VA 14.1

199 Fargo, ND-MN 13.9

200 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 13.8

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(US$, Billions)

201 Tallahassee, FL 13.7

202 Rockfo rd, IL 13.6

203 Atlantic City-Hamm onto n, NJ 13.6

204 Norwich -New Lond on, CT 13.1

205 Salem, OR 13.1

206 Columbus, GA-AL 13.0

207 Fort Col l ins-Lov eland, CO 12.8

208 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 12.8

209 Hickory -Lenoir-Morganton, NC 12.8

210 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormo nd B each, FL 12.7

211 Eugene-Springfield, OR 12.6

212 Spartanburg, SC 12.3213 Visalia-Porterv il le, CA 12.2

214 Flint, MI 12.1

215 Bur l ington-South Bur l ington, VT 12.0

216 Clarks vil le, TN-KY 11.8

217 Port St. Lu cie, FL 11.8

218 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibod aux, LA 11.7

219 San Luis Obisp o-Paso Robles, CA 11.7

220 Long view, TX 11.7

221 Lubbock, TX 11.3

222 Kennewic k-Richland-Pasco, WA 11.3223 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 11.2

224 Hunting ton-Ash land, WV-KY-OH 11.1

225 Am ari l lo, TX 10.9

226 Gainesv il le, FL 10.7

227 Appleton, WI 10.7

228 King spor t-Bristol-Bristo l , TN-VA 10.6

229 Gulfpor t-Bi loxi , MS 10.4

230 Fort Smith, AR-OK 10.4

231 Charlottesvi l le, VA 10.4

232 Myrtle Beach-North Myrt le Beach-Conway, SC 10.4

233 Bel l ingham , WA 10.2

234 Bloomington -Normal , IL 10.1

235 Dulu th, MN-WI 10.1

236 Erie, PA 10.1

237 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 10.0

238 Springfield, IL 10.0

239 Crestview-Fort Walton B each-Destin, FL 10.0

240 Rochester, MN 10.0

Page28


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(US$, Billions)

241 Topeka, KS 10.0

242 Santa Cruz-Watsonvi l le, CA 9.9

243 Champaign-Urbana, IL 9.9

244 Tuscaloos a, AL 9.8

245 Tyler, TX 9.7

246 Waco, TX 9.6

247 Olymp ia, WA 9.6

248 Utica-Rom e, NY 9.3

249 Bremerto n-Si lverdale, WA 9.1

250 Jackso nvi l le, NC 9.1

251 Lafayett e, IN 9.1

252 Lynchburg , VA 8.9253 Hagerstown -Martinsb urg, MD-WV 8.9

254 Barnstable Town , MA 8.8

255 Odess a, TX 8.8

256 Bil l ings , MT 8.7

257 Brow nsvi l le-Harl ingen, TX 8.6

258 Oshko sh-Neenah, WI 8.6

259 Iowa City , IA 8.5

260 St. Cloud, MN 8.5

261 Yakima, WA 8.5

262 Waterlo o-Cedar Falls, IA 8.4263 Greeley, CO 8.3

264 Macon, GA 8.3

265 Binghamton, NY 8.1

266 College Station-Bryan, TX 8.0

267 Napa, CA 7.8

268 Florence, SC 7.8

269 Greenvi l le, NC 7.7

270 Columbia, MO 7.6

271 Ocala, FL 7.4

272 Pascagoula, MS 7.1

273 Laredo, TX 7.2

274 Racine, WI 7.2

275 Athens -Clarke County , GA 7.1

276 Bloomington , IN 7.1

277 Saginaw-Saginaw Town ship North , MI 7.0

278 Monro e, LA 7.0

279 Gainesv il le, GA 7.0

280 Victo ria, TX 7.0

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(US$, Billions)

281 Morgantown, WV 7.0

282 Eau Claire, WI 6.9

283 Siou x City, IA-NE-SD 6.8

284 Casper, WY 6.8

285 Harrisonbu rg, VA 6.8

286 Merced , CA 6.7

287 Medford, OR 6.6

288 Bend, OR 6.6

289 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL 6.6

290 State College, PA 6.5

291 Dover , DE 6.5

292 Santa Fe, NM 6.5293 Chico, CA 6.4

294 Rocky Mount, NC 6.4

295 Jopl in , MO 6.3

296 Johnson Ci ty , TN 6.3

297 La Cros se, WI-MN 6.3

298 Terre Haute, IN 6.3

299 Bismarck, ND 6.3

300 Abi lene, TX 6.3

301 Wheelin g, WV-OH 6.2

302 Wausau, WI 6.2303 Wichita Fal ls, TX 6.2

304 Jefferson City, MO 6.1

305 Parkers bu rg-Marietta-Vienn a, WV-OH 6.0

306 Elizabethtow n, KY 5.9

307 Las Cruces, NM 5.9

308 Cheyenne, WY 5.8

309 Bango r, ME 5.8

310 Alexandria, LA 5.7

311 Sheboygan, WI 5.7

312 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5.7

313 Hattiesbu rg, MS 5.7

314 Warner Robins, GA 5.7

315 Mount Vernon-Anaco rtes, WA 5.7

316 Dalton, GA 5.6

317 Decatur , IL 5.6

318 Rapid City, SD 5.6

319 Winch ester, VA-WV 5.6

320 Farmingto n, NM 5.7

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(US$, Billions)

321 Fairbanks, AK 5.6

322 Blacksb urg-Christ iansb urg-Radford, VA 5.5

323 St. Joseph, MO-KS 5.5

324 Yuma, AZ 5.4

325 Jackson, MI 5.4

326 Janesvi l le, WI 5.4

327 Pittsf ie ld, MA 5.4

328 Vineland-Mil lv i l le-Bridg eton, NJ 5.3

329 Lima, OH 5.3

330 Battl e Creek, MI 5.3

331 Grand Junct ion, CO 5.3

332 Jackso n, TN 5.3333 Anderson, SC 5.2

334 Flagstaff, AZ 5.2

335 Albany, GA 5.2

336 Decatur, AL 5.1

337 Dubuq ue, IA 5.1

338 Redding, CA 5.1

339 Bur l ington, NC 5.0

340 Columbus, IN 4.9

341 Missou la, MT 4.9

342 Owensboro, KY 4.9343 Corval l is, OR 4.9

344 Lawton , OK 4.9

345 Muskego n-Norton Shores, MI 4.9

346 Bowl ing Green, KY 4.8

347 Kingston, NY 4.8

348 El Centro, CA 4.8

349 Texarkan a-Texarkana, TX-AR 4.8

350 Jonesboro, AR 4.8

351 Am es, IA 4.7

352 Prescott, AZ 4.7

353 Dothan, AL 4.7

354 Yuba City, CA 4.7

355 Altoo na, PA 4.7

356 Valdosta, GA 4.6

357 Wil l iamspo rt, PA 4.6

358 Ocean City, NJ 4.6

359 Sebastian-Vero B each, FL 4.5

360 Grand Fork s, ND-MN 4.5

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(US$, Billions)

361 Pueblo, CO 4.5

362 Sal isbury, MD 4.4

363 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4.4

364 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4.4

365 Goldsboro, NC 4.4

366 San Angelo, TX 4.4

367 Coeur d 'Alene, ID 4.4

368 Aub urn-Opel ika, AL 4.3

369 Kokom o, IN 4.3

370 Monro e, MI 4.3

371 Ithaca, NY 4.2

372 Lebanon, PA 4.2373 Madera-Chow chi l la, CA 4.1

374 Fond du Lac, WI 4.1

375 Johnstow n, PA 4.1

376 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 4.1

377 Idaho Falls , ID 4.1

378 Glens Fal ls, NY 4.1

379 Hinesvi l le-Fort Stewart, GA 4.0

380 Log an, UT-ID 4.0

381 Cleveland, TN 3.9

382 St. George, UT 3.9383 Springfield, OH 3.9

384 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA 3.9

385 Lake Havasu City-Kingm an, AZ 3.8

386 Morr is town, TN 3.8

387 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3.8

388 Lawrence, KS 3.7

389 Sherman-Denison, TX 3.7

390 Mansfield, OH 3.7

391 Anniston-Oxford, AL 3.7

392 Muncie, IN 3.7

393 Kank akee-Bradley , IL 3.6

394 Steubenvi l le-Weirton, OH-WV 3.6

395 Longview, WA 3.5

396 Brunsw ick, GA 3.4

397 Sumter, SC 3.4

398 And erson, IN 3.4

399 Rome, GA 3.4

400 Sandusky , OH 3.3

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(US$, Billions)

401 Pine Bluff, AR 3.3

402 Great Falls, MT 3.3

403 Punta Gord a, FL 3.2

404 Bay City, MI 3.1

405 Danvil le, VA 3.0

406 Hot Spr ings, AR 3.0

407 Elmi ra, NY 2.9

408 Cumb erland, MD-WV 2.9

409 Carson City, NV 2.7

410 Pocatello , ID 2.7

411 Gadsden, AL 2.7

412 Danvil le, IL 2.5413 Lewisto n, ID-WA 2.1

414 Palm Coast, FL 1.3

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New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Vermont

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Wyoming

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Montana

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX South Dakota

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV North Dakota

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Alaska

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Rhode Island

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Maine

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Idaho

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA New Hampshire

Delaware

West Virginia

Hawaii

New Mexico

Nebraska

Mississippi

District of Columbia

Arkansas

Utah

Nevada

Kansas

Iowa

Oklahoma

Kentucky

South Carolina

Alabama

Oregon

Connecticut

Louisiana

Missouri

Wisconsin Arizona

Colorado

Tennessee

Minnesota

Indiana

Maryland

Is greater

than

>

Table 4: The Gross Metropolitan Product of the Top 10 Metro Areas in 2013

Exceeded the Combined Output of the Following 37 States

Total Gross Metro Product: Total Gross State Product:

5.54 trillion $5.51 trillion

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Average Annual

Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate

%

1 Midland, TX 16.2 24.0 5.8

2 Greeley, CO 6.9 9.6 4.83 St. George, UT 3.3 4.6 4.6

4 Provo-Orem, UT 15.3 20.9 4.6

5 Naples-Marco Island, FL 12.2 16.6 4.5

6 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX 95.0 128.2 4.4

7 Raleigh-Cary, NC 54.6 73.5 4.3

8 Laredo, TX 6.1 8.2 4.3

9 Palm Coast, FL 1.1 1.5 4.3

10 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 18.2 24.3 4.2

11 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 98.1 130.5 4.2

12 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 37.4 49.5 4.1

13 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 95.4 126.3 4.1

14 Bakersfield-Delano, CA 28.8 38.1 4.1

15 Logan, UT-ID 3.4 4.5 4.0

16 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ 182.1 240.1 4.0

17 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 396.6 522.5 4.0

18 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 13.8 18.2 4.0

19 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 18.7 24.5 4.0

20 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 384.8 505.4 4.0

21 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 146.5 192.4 4.0

22 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 178.7 234.0 3.9

23 Wilmington, NC 13.6 17.7 3.924 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 17.4 22.7 3.9

25 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 83.8 108.7 3.8

26 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 85.6 111.0 3.8

27 Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC 8.9 11.5 3.8

28 Salt Lake City, UT 66.2 85.7 3.7

29 Las Cruces, NM 5.0 6.4 3.7

30 Visalia-Porterville, CA 9.8 12.6 3.7

31 Port St. Lucie, FL 9.9 12.7 3.7

32 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 80.5 103.5 3.7

33 Fargo, ND-MN 11.8 15.2 3.6

34 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 262.9 337.7 3.6

35 Madera-Chowchilla, CA 3.3 4.2 3.6

36 Ocala, FL 6.3 8.1 3.6

37 Grand Junction, CO 4.4 5.7 3.6

38 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC 112.5 143.5 3.5

39 Modesto, CA 13.5 17.2 3.5

40 Ocean City, NJ 3.9 4.8 3.1

41 Stockton, CA 17.4 22.2 3.5

Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

US$ Billions

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Average Annual


%


US$ Billions

42 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 152.0 193.7 3.5

43 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 157.6 200.8 3.544 Gainesville, GA 6.0 7.6 3.5

45 Merced, CA 5.3 6.8 3.5

46 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 21.5 27.2 3.4

47 Odessa, TX 7.4 9.4 3.4

48 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 107.8 136.5 3.4

49 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 12.2 15.4 3.4

50 Prescott, AZ 3.8 4.8 3.4

51 El Centro, CA 3.9 4.9 3.4

52 Greenville, NC 6.3 8.0 3.4

53 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 244.2 307.6 3.4

54 Fresno, CA 26.9 33.8 3.3

55 Jacksonville, FL 55.2 69.4 3.3

56 St. Cloud, MN 7.1 8.9 3.3

57 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 83.2 104.4 3.3

58 Boise City-Nampa, ID 25.6 32.2 3.3

59 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 33.8 42.4 3.3

60 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3.2 4.0 3.3

61 Punta Gorda, FL 2.7 3.4 3.3

62 Santa Fe, NM 5.5 6.9 3.3

63 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 322.5 403.3 3.2

64 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 10.4 12.9 3.265 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 27.0 33.7 3.2

66 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 9.6 12.0 3.2

67 Bellingham, WA 7.8 9.7 3.2

68 Morristown, TN 3.3 4.1 3.2

69 Medford, OR 5.7 7.0 3.2

70 Reno-Sparks, NV 17.6 21.9 3.2

71 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 391.9 487.0 3.2

72 Tucson, AZ 28.7 35.6 3.1

73 Cleveland, TN 3.3 4.1 3.1

74 Huntsville, AL 19.6 24.3 3.1

75 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 7.2 8.9 3.1

76 Napa, CA 6.5 8.1 3.1

77 Bismarck, ND 5.1 6.3 3.1

78 Tyler, TX 8.4 10.5 3.1

79 Pascagoula, MS 5.5 7.0 3.0

80 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 16.8 20.8 3.1

81 Columbia, MO 6.4 7.9 3.1

82 Yuba City, CA 3.8 4.7 3.1

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Average Annual


%


US$ Billions

83 Spartanburg, SC 10.5 13.0 3.1

84 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, WA 9.3 11.5 3.185 Victoria, TX 5.7 7.0 3.1

86 Longview, TX 9.9 12.3 3.1

87 College Station-Bryan, TX 6.7 8.3 3.1

88 Colorado Springs, CO 24.7 30.5 3.1

89 Columbia, SC 29.8 36.8 3.1

90 Asheville, NC 13.3 16.4 3.0

91 Decatur, AL 4.2 5.2 3.0

92 Bend, OR 5.7 7.0 3.0

93 Tulsa, OK 41.8 51.5 3.0

94 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 8.6 10.6 3.0

95 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 3.5 4.3 3.0

96 Longview, WA 2.9 3.5 3.0

97 Burlington, NC 4.2 5.2 3.0

98 Anderson, SC 4.4 5.4 3.0

99 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA 18.0 22.2 3.0

100 Lewiston, ID-WA 1.7 2.1 3.0

101 Madison, WI 33.6 41.4 3.0

102 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 11.3 13.9 3.0

103 Sioux Falls, SD 15.1 18.6 3.0

104 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 4.1 5.1 3.0

105 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 10.8 13.3 3.0106 Rocky Mount, NC 5.3 6.5 3.0

107 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 14.7 18.1 3.0

108 Salem, OR 11.0 13.6 3.0

109 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 10.8 13.2 3.0

110 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 10.3 12.6 3.0

111 Baton Rouge, LA 38.2 46.9 3.0

112 Yuma, AZ 4.4 5.4 3.0

113 Jackson, TN 4.4 5.4 3.0

114 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 44.3 54.4 3.0

115 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 234.4 287.9 3.0

116 Kokomo, IN 4.2 5.2 3.0

117 Dalton, GA 4.8 5.9 3.0

118 Valdosta, GA 3.8 4.7 3.0

119 Farmington, NM 4.8 5.9 2.9

120 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 31.6 38.7 2.9

121 Auburn-Opelika, AL 3.7 4.5 2.9

122 Lafayette, LA 15.1 18.5 2.9

123 Lexington-Fayette, KY 21.6 26.5 2.9

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Average Annual


%


US$ Billions

124 Sumter, SC 2.9 3.5 2.9

125 Salisbury, MD 3.7 4.6 2.9126 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 25.1 30.7 2.9

127 Bowling Green, KY 4.1 5.0 2.9

128 Albuquerque, NM 35.6 43.6 2.9

129 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL 5.6 6.8 2.9

130 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 3.8 4.7 2.9

131 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 194.5 237.6 2.9

132 Columbus, OH 87.7 107.1 2.9

133 El Paso, TX 25.0 30.6 2.9

134 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 686.5 838.2 2.9

135 Oklahoma City, OK 55.9 68.2 2.9

136 Coeur d'Alene, ID 3.7 4.6 2.9

137 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 37.2 45.4 2.9

138 Chattanooga, TN-GA 19.6 23.9 2.9

139 Rapid City, SD 4.7 5.7 2.8

140 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 7.5 9.2 2.8

141 Kansas City, MO-KS 100.6 122.4 2.8

142 Rochester, MN 8.7 10.6 2.8

143 Lincoln, NE 13.9 16.8 2.8

144 Jackson, MS 22.6 27.4 2.8

145 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 301.5 366.3 2.8

146 Salinas, CA 14.8 17.9 2.8147 Joplin, MO 5.3 6.5 2.8

148 Owensboro, KY 4.0 4.9 2.8

149 Corvallis, OR 5.4 6.5 2.8

150 Corpus Christi, TX 18.2 22.1 2.8

151 Boulder, CO 18.9 23.0 2.8

152 Chico, CA 5.3 6.5 2.8

153 Columbus, IN 4.3 5.2 2.8

154 Knoxville, TN 29.0 35.1 2.8

155 Redding, CA 4.3 5.2 2.8

156 Springfield, MO 14.5 17.5 2.8

157 Flagstaff, AZ 4.4 5.3 2.8

158 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 30.2 36.6 2.7

159 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 8.5 10.3 2.7

160 Savannah, GA 12.2 14.7 2.7

161 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 5.7 6.8 2.7

162 St. Joseph, MO-KS 4.6 5.5 2.7

163 Eugene-Springfield, OR 11.0 13.3 2.7

164 Manchester-Nashua, NH 20.1 24.3 2.7

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Average Annual


%


US$ Billions

165 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 8.3 10.1 2.7

166 Tuscaloosa, AL 8.1 9.7 2.7167 Richmond, VA 60.6 73.0 2.7

168 Grand Forks, ND-MN 3.7 4.5 2.7

169 Morgantown, WV 5.7 6.9 2.7

170 Clarksville, TN-KY 9.8 11.8 2.7

171 Baltimore-Towson, MD 138.3 166.7 2.7

172 Evansville, IN-KY 14.4 17.3 2.7

173 Tallahassee, FL 11.5 13.8 2.7

174 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 57.9 69.6 2.7

175 Greensboro-High Point, NC 32.3 38.8 2.7

176 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 76.0 91.4 2.7

177 Jefferson City, MO 5.1 6.1 2.7

178 Athens-Clarke County, GA 5.9 7.1 2.6

179 Janesville, WI 4.6 5.6 2.6

180 Mobile, AL 14.6 17.5 2.6

181 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 97.5 116.9 2.6

182 Idaho Falls, ID 3.4 4.1 2.6

183 Goldsboro, NC 3.7 4.4 2.6

184 Rockford, IL 11.7 14.0 2.6

185 Elizabethtown, KY 5.0 6.0 2.6

186 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 57.0 68.3 2.6

187 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 4.2 5.0 2.6188 Jonesboro, AR 4.0 4.8 2.6

189 Ann Arbor, MI 17.1 20.5 2.6

190 Lake Charles, LA 10.8 13.0 2.6

191 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 50.8 60.8 2.6

192 Green Bay, WI 13.6 16.3 2.6

193 Florence, SC 6.4 7.7 2.6

194 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 25.2 30.1 2.6

195 Fort Smith, AR-OK 8.8 10.5 2.6

196 Pocatello, ID 2.3 2.8 2.6

197 Battle Creek, MI 4.6 5.4 2.6

198 Spokane, WA 16.8 20.1 2.6

199 Montgomery, AL 13.3 15.8 2.6

200 Abilene, TX 5.2 6.3 2.6

201 Winston-Salem, NC 20.0 23.8 2.6

202 Monroe, MI 3.6 4.3 2.6

203 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 497.6 593.7 2.6

204 Rome, GA 2.8 3.4 2.6

205 Hattiesburg, MS 4.8 5.7 2.6

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Average Annual


%


US$ Billions

206 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 8.7 10.4 2.5

207 Missoula, MT 4.2 5.0 2.5208 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 317.2 378.3 2.5

209 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 7.4 8.8 2.5

210 Lafayette, IN 7.7 9.2 2.5

211 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ 4.5 5.3 2.5

212 Iowa City, IA 7.1 8.5 2.5

213 Wausau, WI 5.2 6.2 2.5

us metro economies report

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