us history expedited retake. where did each of the following groups colonize in the americans? ...
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US History Expedited Retake
Where did each of the following groups colonize in the Americans? French -English Spanish
Canada and the interior of the US
13 Colonies
Central and South America
What was the first permanent English Colony in North America?
When was it founded?
Jamestown
1607
For what reasons did immigrants come to each of the following regions? New England___________________ Middle ___________________ ,
___________________ South___________________
Religious Freedom
Religious freedom
Economic Opportunity
Economic opportunity
Sco
tts Ir
ish James town
What Ethnic groups settled in the following colonial regions
New England_______________________ Middle ______,________________ Southern
Tidewater- _______________________ Appalachian Mountains _______________________
Which religious Groups settled in the following Colonies New York___________________ New Jersey___________________ Pennsylvania___________________ South___________________
English
English and Scotts Irish
Huguenots Presbyterians
QuakersAnglican
English
English, Dutch and German
Describe the Colonies economies of each region-
New England
Middle
Southern
Small farming, shipbuilding and lumber
Artisans, trade, growing middle class
Plantation in the east
mountains subsistence farming
What was the significance of the Virginia House of Burgesses?
How was Democracy practiced in New England
1st legislative body in the English colonies
Town meetings = Athenian Direct Democracy
During the French and Indian war how did many Americans identify themselves?
What did the French and Indian war prove to the Colonists?
As a result of the war what did the British do to the Colonist?
How did the Colonist respond?
What was the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763? Did the Colonist listen?
British Colonists
They did not need the British
Taxed them
Organized and boycotted
Prevent the colonist from going west , NO
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Who influenced the writing of the Declaration of independence?
What is the Social Contract Theory? Whose idea was it?
What did Thomas Paine write and what question did he ask?
John Locke and Thomas Paine
Thomas Jefferson
John Locke, believed that people gave up some freedoms to have a government look after them .
Common Sense what good is a king
What was the first battle in the American Revolution?
What was the Turning point Battle?
Why was this battle important?
What was the agreement called between the US and France?
Who negotiated this agreement?
What was the Final battle of the American Revolution?
Who would lead the American forces in the American Revolution?
Lexington and Concord
Saratoga
Americans win and the French will then help them
Treaty of Alliance
Ben Franklin
Yorktown, VA
George Washington
A. Americans Sign the Declaration of Independence
B. American Victory At Yorktown, VA
C. Burning of Washington DC
D. Purchase Louisiana territory
American Victory at Saratoga
Treaty of Alliance with France
______________
What would be the first American Government?
What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
What did the VA Plan call for and who wrote it?
What did the New Jersey plan call for?
Describe the Great Compromise?
NO Taxing, no army to much power to the states, no executive or judicial branch
Articles of Confederation
Bicameral legislature based on population
Unicameral legislature with equal representation
Bicameral legislature Senate with equal representation and the House of Representative based on Population
Which group supported the ratification of the Constitution?
What group was against the ratification of the Constitution? Why?
Who were the leading members of the Federalist?
Who were the leading Anti-Federalist?
Federalists
Anti- Federalist feared that it would take away rights of the people
James Madison and George Washington
George Mason and Patrick Henry
Political Party Party Leader
Type of Government
they Supported
Interpretation of the
Constitution
Type of economy
Federalist
Democratic- Republicans
Hamilton
Jefferson
Strong National
Strong State
Loose
Strict
Industrial
Agricultural
What is the Bill of Rights?
Why was it added to the Constitution?
What Documents influenced the writing of the Bill of Rights? Who wrote them?
a.
b.
1st 10 Amendments of the Constitution
Get the Anti Federalist to ratify it
Virginia Declaration of Rights- George Mason
Virginia Statue of Religious Freedom – Thomas Jefferson
What was the most significant accomplishment of Jefferson’s presidency?
Who did the US fight in the War of 1812?
Why did the US go to was in 1812?
Who supported the War ? Who was against the War?
What was the most significant event of the War of 1812?
At the end of the War of 1812 what territory did the US share with Great Britain?
Louisiana Purchase
British
Impressments of Americans and they were inciting the native Americans by giving them guns
War hawks
Doves
Defeat of the British at the Battle of New Orleans
Oregon
Louisiana Purchase
Who ran in the election of 1824?
What was different about the election of 1828?
Who represented the Common Man?
What did Jackson do with the Native Americans?
What did South Carolina do with the tariff of Abomination?
What did this cause?
Nullified it, said they would not pay
More men were able to vote = democracy
Andrew Jackson
Forced them off their land in the Trail of Tears
Andrew Jackson
panic
What was Jackson’s response to this?
What did Jackson go to war with?
How did he win this battle?
What did this war lead to?
How did Jackson’s opponent view him?
Said they had to and threatened to go into SC and force them to
Bank of the US
Put all the Gov money into state banks
Panic of 1837
Believed he abused his power
Who is associated with all of the events to the right?
A. Jackson
B. J. Q. Adams
C.Madison
D.Monroe
Nullification Crisis Bank War Trail of Tears
Abolitionists Who write the liberator? Who wrote the North Star? Who served as a guide on the
Underground Railroad? Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin
William Lloyd Garrison
Frederick Douglas
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Texas Which country was Texas originally part of?
Why had Americans moved to Texas?
What did Mexico expect of the Texans?
Did they do this?
How did Mexico respond?
What did the Texans do?
What battle served as a rallying cry for the Texans?
Did Texas immediately join the Union?
Mexico
Mexico invited them to settle open lands .
Become Mexican , speak Spanish convert to catholic
NO
Closed Texas to other American s
Revolted
Remember the Alamo
NO
Mexican War
Who won the war? What was gained as a result of the war?
Gadsden purchase
- bottom of Arizona
And New Mexico
Americans
Mexican Cession -
List the Presidents of the 1850’s? Taylor Fillmore Pierce Buchanan
Why are they considered to be weak?- constant changes between political parties lack of consistency in the Government with 4 president in 10 years.
Who was elected in 1861? What was South Carolina Response?
Lincoln
Succeeded from the Union
The Civil War
North South
Strength
Weakness
Money Strong Government
More Supplies
Poor generalsCopperheadsNo will to fight
Strong Generals Home turfWill to fight
No Money Weak Government Less of everything
What was the first battle of the civil War?
What was the Turning point of the Civil War?
What was the bloodiest single day of the War?
What did the Emancipation Proclamation say?
How did it change the aims of the War?
Fort Sumter
Gettysburg
Antietam
Slaves in Rebellion territories would be freed
Ending slavery was now a goal
Who issued the Gettysburg Address?
Where did the south surrender?
Describe the economies of each during the war?
North- South -
What happened to Lincoln Right After the War?
Abraham Lincoln
Appomattox Court House
Industrial growth
Agriculture suffered
Killed at Fords Theater by John Wilkes Booth
Who would become president after Lincoln’s death?
What did he believe about reconstruction?
What happened to him?
Who would lead reconstruction?
Describe the economies of each during post Civil War? North- South -
Andrew Johnson
Rebuild the nation quickly
Impeached
Radical republicans
Industrial growth
agricultural and industrial devastation
Which statement best complete the chart?A. Emancipation Proclamation Issued
B. Passage of the Civil War Amendments
C. Succession of South Carolina
D. Selection of Robert E Lee as general of the Army of Northern VA
Lincoln is elected
President
_______________________Fort Sumter
Following the Civil War what Laws were passed in the South that Prevented African American from finding Equality?
Which African American leader fought for eventual equality and encouraged African Americans to peruse vocational education and skilled jobs that whites would need them to fill?
What African American leader wanted immediate equality and was the first to graduate from Harvard with a PHd?
Jim Crow Laws
Booker T Washington
W.E.B. DuBois
What law Encouraged the movements of Americans into the west to settle?
What were these settlers all hopping for?
What was life like for these settlers?
What obstacles did they have to overcome
Homestead Act
Start a new life and find a homestead
Difficult, extreme weather, cold winter hot summers, dust storms
Native Americans, isolation
Which statement best Complete the graphic on the right?
A. Westward Expansion
B. Cause of the Civil War
C. Texas Revolution
D. Technology revolution
Homestead Act Finding of gold and other
minerals
Improvements in Farming technology
Construction of The
Transcontinent
al Railroad
___________
What were the two immigrant processing centers?
What two groups helped to construct the transcontinental railroad?
What laws were passed to prevent immigration?
Where did old immigrants come from?
Where did new immigrants come from?
What did immigrants face?
Ellis and Angel Islands
Chinese and Irish
Chinese Exclusion Act
Immigration Restriction Act
Western and Northern Europe
. Southern and Eastern Europe & Asia
Prejudice
What is Lasiezz fair?
As a result of Laisezz fair capitalism what happened during the industrial period?
Who was associated with the Oil Industry-
______________________ Railroad Industry-
______________________ Steel Industry-
______________________ Finance-
______________________
Government stays out of the economy.
Large monopolies and abused workers
Rockefeller .
Vanderbilt
Carnegie
JP Morgan
Who were the writers that exposed corruption?
What abuses were present in factories?
Who fought to improve working conditions?
Which organization was associated with Violence?
Who was the leader of the American Federation of Labor?
Who was the leader of the American Railway Union and founder of the American socialist party?
Unions
Long hours low wages and dangerous condition s
Eugene Debs
Unions
Gompers
Muckraker
What led to the progressive Era?
What was Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive program called?
What was Taft’s dollar diplomacy?
Who wrote the Open door policy?
The US insure open trade with which country through the Open door Policy?
Abuses because of Industrialization
Square Deal
Investing in Latin America to influence them
John Hay
China
Whose Idea is reflected in the cartoon to the left?A. John Hay
B. William Howard Taft
C. Teddy Roosevelt
Why did the US Enter WWI?
How did African American and Women contribute to WWI?
Why did the Great Migration occur during this period?
How did women's contribution impact them after WWI?
What was the role of the Media in WWI and WWII?
Who was the President of the US during WWI?
What treaty ended WWI and how did it contribute t WWII?
Zimmerman note, unrestricted submarine warefare
Worked in factories to keep up production during the war
African American moved North for jobs
Gained the right to vote with the 19th Amendment
Influenced Americans to support the war effort
Woodrow Wilson
Treaty of Versailles
What was his plan after the War?
What was the most significant part of his plan?
Did the US sign the treaty? _______ Why?
14 Points
League of Nations
No
Americans did not want to be part of an alliance system
Which event best fits the box above A. US Signs the 14 Point
B. Treaty of Versailles
C. Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
WWI Ends League of Nations Formed
How did the Scopes Trial challenge traditional values?
Who was president when the Depression began?
When did the stock market crash?
Who became president?
Banned the teaching of evolution
Herbert Hoover
October 1929
FDR
How did he communicate with the American people?
What was his plan to bring the country out of the great depression ?
FDR’s program designed to end the Great Depression
______- gave farmers money ______- provided direct
payment to workers __________________-
pension for elderly, disabled ______ corrected unsound
banking practices by ensuring depositors money.
Fireside Chats
New Deal
AAAWPA
SSI
FDIC
Which statement below best completes this chart?Square Deal
ProgramsNew Deal
Programs
Social Security Act
Federal Deposit
Insurance Company
Agricultural Adjustment
Act
TENNESSE Valley
Authority
__________
What did Hitler do to start WWII?
Did the US join the war right away?
How did the US help the Allies before the entered the war?
Invaded Poland
NO
Lend Lease Act
Europe Appeases Hitler
The caption in the paper to the right shows which of the following?
A. Response to the Bay of Pigs
B. Reaction to Concentration Camps
C. Reaction to the Holocaust
D. Response to the annexation of Austria
Put the following events in order
______Germany declares war on US
______Hitler invades Poland ______Japan bombs Pearl
Harbor ______US Declares War on
Japan __US Embargo on Japan ______ D-Day- Allied
invasion of France
2
61
3
4
5
Why did the US enter WWII? How did the people of the US
support the war? What was the purpose of the War
Propaganda? What symbolized women joining the
work force? What was the Allies policy in dealing
with the War? What were the names of the
Japanese American fighter pilots in WWII? Nisei Airmen
What was the name of the African American pilots? Tuskegee Airmen
Japan Bombed Pearl Harbor
Rationed, bought war bonds
Influence people to support the war
Rosie the Riviter
Defeat Hitler First
Which US citizens liberties were violated during WWII?
What was the American Strategy in the Pacific Called?
What ended the war with Japan?
Atomic Bombing *What cities were targets
of the Atomic bomb? Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Japanese American
Island Hopping
What happened in Japan after WWII?
Describe the Battan Death March
1. The Nuremburg trial did what two things?
a.
b.
US Occupied and tried to help them rebuild
Japanese march Americans and Filipinos through the jungles many were tortured and died
Call for a Jewish Homeland
Individual responsibility
The Caption of the Paper to the Right is the result of which of the following?
A. Conflict in Yugoslavia
B. Nuremburg Trials
C. Baatan Death March
Demand for Jewish homeland Explodes
Section 1
Worksheet
1. ________ a program, proposed by Secretary of State George Marshall in 1947, under which the US supplied economic aid to European nations to help them rebuild after WWII
2. ________: the idea that if a nation falls under Communist control, nearby nations will also fall under Communist control
3. ________a country that is dominated politically and economically by another nation
4. ________a defensive military alliance formed in 1949 by ten Western European countries, the US, and Canada
5. ________a phrase used by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe an imaginary line that separated Communist countries in the Soviet bloc of Eastern Europe form countries in Western Europe
6. ________a US policy, announced by President Harry S. Truman in 1947, of providing economic and military aid to free nations threatened by internal or external opponents
7. ________an international peacekeeping organization to which most nations in the world belong, founded in 1945 to promote world peace, security, and economic development
8. ________the blocking for another nation’s attempts to spread its influence- especially the efforts of the US to block the spread of Soviet influence during the late 1940s and early 1950s
9. ________the state of hostility, without direct military conflict, that developed between the US and the USSR after WWII
E
C
GF
D
H
I
B
A
Section 2
Worksheet
10. _______ a 327-day operation in which US and British planes flew food and supplies into West Berlin after the Soviets blockaded the city in 1948
11. _______a conflict between North Korea and South Korea, lasting form 1950 to 1953, in which the Us, along with other UN countries, fought on the side of the south Koreans and China fought on the side of the North Koreans
12. _______accused of spying for the Soviet Union13. _______The plan in the 1950’s for surviving a nuclear
attack
10. _______Republican Senator from Wisconsin who charged that Communists were taking over the government
11. _______the attacks, often unsubstantiated, by Senator Joseph McCarthy and others on people suspected of being Communists in the early 1950s
A
B
CD
E
F
What was the Cold War? – hostilities between the US and USSR
Who were the Cold War Presidents?A. Eisenhower
B. Kennedy
C. Johnson
D. Nixon
E. Ford
F. Carter
G. Reagan
18. Which Cold War President followed a policy of Massive Retaliation?
19. What internal problems were facing the Soviet Union by the 1980’s? Internal problems of the Soviet Union?
A. Increasing Soviet _________________to compete with the United States
B. Rising ________________ in Soviet republics
C. Fast-paced reforms—________________________
D. ____________________________________
E. Glasnost- ____________________________
F. Perestroika- _______________________
20. Who was the last leader of the USSR?
Eisenhower
Military spending
NATIONALISMMarket economy
Economic ineffiency Openess of the government
Economic restructuring
Gorbachev
20. What two wars were the US Involved with During the Cold War time?
21. How were veterans from the Vietnam was treated?
22. What role did President Ronald Reagan play in the end of the Cold War?
A. Challenged moral legitimacy of the______, for example, in speech at Berlin Wall (“Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!”)
B. Increased United States _________ and ___________ pressure on the Soviet Union
Korean War and Vietnam War
With hostility, poorly
Spent so much money that the USSR went broke
USSR
Military Economic
24. How did the “Reagan Revolution” extended beyond his tenure in office? A. the election of his vice president,
________________________
B. the election of a centrist Democrat, ________________________
C. the ________________________ sweep of congressional elections and statehouses in the 1990s the election of ________________________as president.
25.What was the President when the Soviet Union Collapsed?
George HW Bush
George HW Bush
William (Bill) Clinton
Republican
George W Bush
26. Who was the leader of the civil right movement?
27. What is nonviolent protesting?
Marches, sit-ins
26. Who supported the use of Non violent protesting? MLK
27. Which President was responsible for the passage of the Civil Rights act and of 1964 and Voting Rights act of 1965? L B J
Martin Luther King
30. The Space race led to improvements in technology, how have those improvement impacted education?
31. How has new technology changed our access to information?
32. How has new technology impacted employment?
33. What occurred on September 11, 2001 Terrorists attacked the World Trade Center and Pentagon
34. As a result of September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks how have the lives of Americans changed?
Distance learning,
24 hour news, info is always at your finger tips
New jobs & Telecommuting (work from home)
35. What is the patriot act and what is the biggest argument against it?
36. Who have been the presidents since the end of the Cold War?
37. What was the Patriot Act?
38. During the Post Cold War Era how did American Diplomacy Change?
How has immigration impacted the US?
Passed following the 9-11 terrorist attacks gave the gove more powers and restricted some rights
Bush, Clinton, Bush and Obama
Provide foreign aid, humanitarian aid
ELL Education, diversity in arts and available materials
Passed in 2001 to allow law enforcement agencies greater ability to search for informtation related to terrorism
Nixon Promises to End the War
A. The Caption of the Paper to the Right is the result of which of the following? A. Vietnamization
B. Détente
C. Watergate
D. Civil Rights Act
Which statement best complete the chart above? A. Fall of Communism
B. Passage of the Patriot Act
C. Increase in Oil Prices
September 11, 2001 terrorist
Attacks
Decrease in Personal Privacy