us hist launching the new nation
TRANSCRIPT
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LAUNCHING THE
NEW NATIONWashington, Westward, and Those Pesky British
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President Washington Executive departments created Department heads become chief advisers
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What kind of country will we be?
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Alexander Hamilton http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNFf7nMIGnE (Hamilton rap)
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Hamilton’s PlanDebt Assumption Federal gov’t assumes state debt. Why?
National Bank Paper money & gov’t finances Why does Madison oppose?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=notJuFGXQ9w (Hamilton and Jefferson argue)
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First Political Parties What’s the issue?
Federalists Hamilton Strong central gov’tRepublicans Jefferson Strong state gov’ts
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Whiskey Rebellion Hamilton pushes an
excise tax on whiskey Who’s upset? Why?
Western PA farmers refuse to pay
Washington sends militia to break up
Long-term impact?
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French Revolution Should the US support?
Jacobins declare war on Britain Hamilton Y British Jefferson Y French Washington declares neutrality
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Citizen Genet French diplomat Hires American sailors to fight
British Washington outraged Why does Jefferson resign?
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Washington’s Farewell Warning!
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Election of 1796 Federalist
nominee:
Republican nominee:
The growing specter of sectionalism
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John Adams
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#OldWorldProblemsXYZ Affair Adams sends diplomats to
France Talleyrand a no-show Demand bribe before
negotiations “Millions for defense, not a
cent for tribute.” Anti-French furor grips nation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r161cLYzuDI
(11:18)
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Alien & Sedition Acts Growing criticism of gov’t worries Adams Laws allow deportation of “undesirables” What is sedition?
Fines and jail time for those critical of gov’t Who’s prosecuted?
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Can states void acts of Congress?
Republicans: Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions Jefferson & Madison encourage states to nullify
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Election of 1800 Federalist: Republican: Why does the House decide?
Hamilton helps Jefferson. Why?
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Thomas Jefferson
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Jefferson’s Simple Presidency Symbolic moves:
Cuts army and navy Eliminated internal taxes Reduced influence of National Bank Free Trade
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What happened to the Federalists?
Jefferson’s moderation Refusal to campaign National expansion
Where does Federalist power go? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3Ox6vGteek (7:15- end of thought bubble)
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John Marshall Remakes the Court
Federalist Chief Justice 30 years Strengthens the SC & federal govMarbury v. Madison (1803) Establishes judicial review
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Expanding West
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Louisiana Purchase France regains control of territory 1800 Sells to US for $15 million Size of US doubles Constitutional Crisis? America Story of US (8:19-11:36)
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War of 1812Tension with BritainTension with NativesSoutherners demand war
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Tension with Britain Seizing American ships Impressing American soldiers Chesapeake Incident Embargo Act of 1807 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3Ox6vGteek (10:30)
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Tecumseh & the Prophet Shawnee brothers Cast off the traces of white “civilization” Tecumseh negotiates for British assistance 1811 – Prophet leads attack on US troops Shawnee capital burned
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What’s a “War Hawk”? Young, pro-war members of Congress Southern and Western Why do they want war?
Sen. John Calhoun (SC) Sen. Henry Clay (KY)
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War of 1812 Why does Madison go to war with Britain?
Americans unprepared for war. Why?
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War of 1812 By 1813, British blockade keeps American ships
in port. 1814 – Britain burns White House & Capitol Armistice signed Christmas Eve, 1814
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What changes after the war? Crash Course
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Election of 1796
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Election of 1800