U.S. Department of the InteriorU.S. Geological Survey

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORU.S. Geological Survey10 Bearfoot RoadNorthborough, MA 01532

Water Resources DataMassachusetts and Rhode IslandWater Year 2001

Prepared in cooperation with the States of Massachusetts and Rhode Islandand with other agencies

Water-Data Report MA-RI-01-1

U.S. G

eological Survey Water Resources D

ataM

assachusetts and Rhode Island

recycled paper

MA-RI011

back cover approximately 8.5 by 11 front cover approximately 8.5 by 11spine widthvariable but

approximately .8 inch

banner should be approximately 1.1 inch thick in printed cover with USGS logo centered within that thickness, extra banner black backround has been provided for bleeding

CALENDAR FOR WATER YEAR 2001

2000

JANUARY

NOVEMBER DECEMBER

S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 31

1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30

1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 3031

2001

1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30 31

OCTOBER

FEBRUARY MARCH

1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28

1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30 31

S M T W T F SS M T W T F SS M T W T F S

APRIL MAY JUNE

S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30

1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28 29 30 31

1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 30

JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER

S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S

1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 31

1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 1819 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30 31

12 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 26 27 28 2930

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORGALE A. NORTON, Secretary

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Charles G. Groat, Director

For additional information, write to:U.S. Geological Survey

Water Resources Division10 Bearfoot Road

Northborough, MA 01532

2002

iii

PREFACE

This volume of the annual hydrologic data report of Massachusetts and Rhode Island is one of a series of annual reports that document hydrologic data gathered from the U.S Geological Surveys surface- and ground-water data-collection networks in each State, Puerto Rico, and the Trust Territories. These records of streamflow, ground-water levels, and quality of water provide the hydrologic information needed by State, local, and Federal agencies, and the private sector for developing and managing our Nations land and water resources. Hydrologic data for Massachusetts and Rhode Island are contained in one volume. This report is the culmination of a concerted effort by dedicated personnel of the U.S. Geological Survey who collected, compiled, analyzed, verified, and organized the data, and who typed, edited, and assembled the report. In addition to the authors, who had primary responsibility for assuring that the information contained herein is accurate, complete, and adheres to Geological Survey policy and established guidelines, the following individuals contributed significantly to the collection, processing, and tabulation of the data:

Kimberly W. Campo Britt O. StockLinda Y. Comeau Joan S. WhitleyTimothy R. Driskell Joseph F. WhitleyCharles R. Leighton Dennis J. VentetuoloDomenic Murino, Jr. Joseph L. ZancaLansen R. Ramsbey

Anne M. Weaver was responsible for the word processing and publishing phases of the report, Mark V. Bonito prepared the illustrations, and Matthew G. Cooke provided the editorial review.

This report was prepared in cooperation with the States of Massachusetts and Rhode Island and with other agencies under the general supervision of Wayne H. Sonntag, MassachusettsRhode Island District Chief, and James B. Campbell, Subdistrict Chief, Rhode Island Office.

REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE

Form ApprovedOMB No. 0704-0188

NSN 7540-01-280-5500

17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

1. AGENCY USE ONLY

(Leave blank)

Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503.

iv

2. REPORT DATE

June 2002 A

3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED

nnual--Oct. 1, 2000 to Sept. 30, 2001

5. FUNDING NUMBERS

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

Water Resources Data for Massachusetts and Rhode Island,Water Year 2001

6. AUTHOR(S)

R.S. Socolow, C.R. Leighton, J.S. Whitley, and D.J. Ventetuolo

8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION

7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources 10 Bearfoot Rd.Northborough, MA 01532

REPORT NUMBER

USGS-WDR-MA-RI-01-1

10.AGENCY REPORT NUMBERSPONSORING / MONITORING

9. SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division10 Bearfoot Rd.Northborough, MA 01532

USGS-WDR-MA-RI-01-1

11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

Prepared in cooperation with the States of Massachusetts and Rhode Island and with other agencies.

12a. DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

No restriction on distribution. This report may be purchased from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161

12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE

13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words)

Water resources data for the 2001 water year for Massachusetts and Rhode Island consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels of ground-water wells. This report contains dis-charge records for 93 gaging stations, stage records at 1 gaging station, monthend contents of 4 lakes and reservoirs, water quality for 31 gaging stations, water levels for 139 observation wells, ground-water quality for 24 water-supply wells, and stage records for 1 pond. Miscellaneous hydrologic data were collected at various sites that were not a part of the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous discharge measurements and miscellaneous surface-water-quality data. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperat-ing State and Federal agencies in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

5

6.

14. SUBJECT TERMS 1

1

18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

*Massachusetts, *Rhode Island, *Hydrologic data, *Surface water, *Ground water, *Water quality, Flow rate, Gaging stations, Lakes, Reservoirs, Chemical analysis, Sediments, Water

StandPrescr298-10

20

. NUMBER OF PAGES

temperatures,

.

PRICE CODE

Sampling sites,

LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT

OF REPORT

Water levels and analyses.

OF THIS PAGE

307

OF ABSTRACT

Unclassified

ard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89)ibed by ANSI Std 239-182

CONTENTS v

Page

Preface................................................................................................................................................................................................. iiiList of stations, in downstream order, for which records are published in this volume...................................................................... viiList of ground-water wells, by county, for which records are published in this volume .................................................................... xList of discontinued surface-water discharge stations......................................................................................................................... xiiiList of discontinued surface-water-quality stations ............................................................................................................................ xviIntroduction ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1Cooperation ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5Summary of hydrologic conditions..................................................................................................................................................... 5

Streamflow.............................................................................................................................................................................. 5Reservoir storage.................................................................................................................................................................... 5Water quality .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5Ground-water levels ............................................................................................................................................................... 8Floods and droughts ............................................................................................................................................................... 8

Floods ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8Droughts .................................................................................................................................................................... 11

Special networks and programs .......................................................................................................................................................... 11Explanation of the records .................................................................................................................................................................. 12

Station-identification numbers ............................................................................................................................................... 12Downstream order system ......................................................................................................................................... 12Latitude-longitude system ......................................................................................................................................... 12

Numbering system for wells ............................................................................................................................ 12Records of stage and water discharge .................................................................................................................................... 13

Data collection and computation ............................................................................................................................... 13Data presentation ....................................................................................................................................................... 14

Station manuscript ........................................................................................................................................... 14Data table of daily mean values ....................................................................................................................... 15Statistics of monthly mean data ....................................................................................................................... 15Summary statistics ........................................................................................................................................... 15

Identifying estimated daily discharge........................................................................................................................ 16Accuracy of the records............................................................................................................................................. 17Other records available .............................................................................................................................................. 17

Records of surface-water quality............................................................................................................................................ 17Classification of records ............................................................................................................................................ 17Arrangement of records ............................................................................................................................................. 17On-site measurements and sample collection............................................................................................................ 17Water temperature...................................................................................................................................................... 18Sediment ................................................................................................................................................................... 18Laboratory measurements ......................................................................................................................................... 18Data presentation ....................................................................................................................................................... 21Remark codes ............................................................................................................................................................ 22Water quality-control data ......................................................................................................................................... 22Blank samples............................................................................................................................................................ 22Reference samples ..................................................................................................................................................... 22Replicate samples ...................................................................................................................................................... 22Spike samples ............................................................................................................................................................ 23

Records of ground-water levels.............................................................................................................................................. 23Data collection and computation ............................................................................................................................... 23Data presentation ....................................................................................................................................................... 23

Records of ground-water quality............................................................................................................................................ 24Arrangement of records ............................................................................................................................................. 24On-site measurement and sample collection ............................................................................................................. 24Laboratory measurements ......................................................................................................................................... 24

Access to USGS water data................................................................................................................................................................. 24Definition of terms .............................................................................................................................................................................. 24

vi

Publications of techniques of water-resources investigations ............................................................................................................. 33Remarks Codes.................................................................................................................................................................................... 38

Dissolved trace-element concentrations ................................................................................................................................. 38Change in National Trends Network procedures ................................................................................................................... 38

Station records, surface water ............................................................................................................................................................. 39Discharge at partial-record stations and miscellaneous sites ................................................................................................. 233

Measurements at miscellaneous sites ........................................................................................................................ 233Station records, ground water ............................................................................................................................................................. 242

Ground-water levels in Massachusetts ................................................................................................................................... 242Ground-water levels in Rhode Island ..................................................................................................................................... 279

Ground-water quality at miscellaneous sites....................................................................................................................................... 294Index.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 303

ILLUSTRATIONS

Page

Figure 1. Map showing location of gaging stations ................................................................................................................. 2

2. Map showing location of observation wells.............................................................................................................. 3

3. Map showing location of short-term water-quality sampling sites .......................................................................... 4

4. Graphs showing comparison of discharge at three long-term index stations during the 2001 water year with median discharge for 196190 ............................................................................................... 6

5. Maps showing monthly surface-water conditions during the 2001 water year inMassachusetts and Rhode Island .............................................................................................................................. 7

6. Graphs showing comparison of monthly water levels in selected observation wells during the 2001 water year with average, maximum, and minimum monthly water levels for periods of record ....................................................................................................................................................... 9

7. Maps showing monthly ground-water conditions during the 2001 water year inMassachusetts and Rhode Island .............................................................................................................................. 10

8. Diagram showing system for numbering wells......................................................................................................... 13

viiSURFACE-WATER AND WATER-QUALITY STATIONS, IN DOWNSTREAM ORDER,FOR WHICH RECORDS ARE PUBLISHED IN THIS VOLUME

(Letters after station name designate type of data: (d) discharge; (l) lake; (c) chemical; (b) biological; (m) microbiological;(p) precipitation; (s) sediment; (t) water temperature (st) stage only)

NORTH ATLANTIC SLOPE BASINS

MERRIMACK RIVER BASIN PageMerrimack River:

North Nashua River (head of Nashua River) at Fitchburg, Mass. (d) ...................................... 01094400 ................... 39North Nashua River near Leominster, Mass. (d) ...................................................................... 01094500 ................... 40Nashua River:

Stillwater River near Sterling, Mass. (d, c, p, s, t) ............................................................ 01095220 ................... 41Quinapoxet River at Canada Mills near Holden, Mass. (d, c, t) ....................................... 01095375 ................... 50Squannacook River near West Groton, Mass. (d)............................................................. 01096000 ................... 55

Nashua River at East Pepperell, Mass. (d)................................................................................ 01096500 ................... 56Assabet River (head of Concord River) at Maynard, Mass. (d) ............................................... 01097000 ................... 57

Fort Pond Brook:Nashoba Brook near Acton, Mass. (d)...................................................................... 01097300 ................... 58

Sudbury River at Saxonville, Mass. (d) ............................................................................ 01098530 ................... 59Concord River below River Meadow Brook, at Lowell, Mass. (d) .......................................... 01099500 ................... 60

Merrimack River below Concord River, at Lowell, Mass. (d, c, s, t)............................................... 01100000 ................... 61Shawsheen River at Hanscom Field near Bedford, Mass. (d, c, m, p, s, t) ............................... 01100568 ................... 64Shawsheen River near Wilmington, Mass. (d) ......................................................................... 01100600 ................... 67

PARKER RIVER BASINParker River at Byfield, Mass. (d) .................................................................................................... 01101000 ................... 68IPSWICH RIVER BASINIpswich River at South Middleton, Mass. (d, c, s, t)......................................................................... 01101500 ................... 69Ipswich River near Ipswich, Mass. (d) ............................................................................................. 01102000 ................... 74SAUGUS RIVER BASINSaugus River at Saugus Ironworks at Saugus, Mass. (d, c, s, t) ....................................................... 01102345 ................... 75MYSTIC RIVER BASINAberjona River (head of Mystic River) at Winchester, Mass. (d, c, m, s, t)..................................... 01102500 ................... 80CHARLES RIVER BASIN

Miscoe Brook near Franklin, Mass. (d) .................................................................................... 01103220 ................... 85Charles River at Medway, Mass. (d)................................................................................................. 01103280 ................... 86Charles River at Dover, Mass. (d)..................................................................................................... 01103500 ................... 87

Mother Brook at Dedham, Mass. (d) ........................................................................................ 01104000 ................... 88Charles River at Wellesley, Mass. (d)............................................................................................... 01104200 ................... 89

Stony Brook:Hobbs Brook below Cambridge Reservoir near Kendal Green, Mass. (d, c, t) ................ 01104430 ................... 90Stony Brook, Unnamed Tributary 1, near Waltham, Mass. (d, c, t) ................................. 01104455 ................... 95

Stony Brook Reservoir at Dam near Waltham, Mass. (d) ........................................................ 01104480 ................... 100Charles River at Waltham, Mass. (d)................................................................................................ 01104500 ................... 101Charles River above Watertown Dam at Watertown, Mass. (c, s, t) ................................................ 01104615 ................... 102NEPONSET RIVER BASINNeponset River at Norwood, Mass. (d, c, s, t) .................................................................................. 01105000 ................... 104

East Branch Neponset River at Canton, Mass. (d).................................................................... 01105500 ................... 106Neponset River at Milton Village, Mass. (d) .................................................................................... 011055566 ................... 107WEYMOUTH FORE RIVER BASINTown Brook at Diversion Tunnel at Quincy, Mass. (st) ................................................................... 01105584 ................... 108Town Brook at Quincy, Mass. (d)..................................................................................................... 01105585 ................... 110WEYMOUTH BACK RIVER BASINWhitmans Pond (head of Weymouth Back River):

Old Swamp River near South Weymouth, Mass. (d)................................................................ 01105600 ................... 111NORTH RIVER BASINIndian Head River (head of North River) at Hanover, Mass. (d)...................................................... 01105730 ................... 112JONES RIVER BASINJones River at Kingston, Mass. (d) ................................................................................................... 01105870 ................... 113QUASHNET RIVER BASINQuashnet River at Waquoit Village, Mass. (d) ................................................................................. 011058837 ................... 114

viii SURFACE-WATER AND WATER-QUALITY STATIONS, IN DOWNSTREAM ORDER,FOR WHICH RECORDS ARE PUBLISHED IN THIS VOLUME

NORTH ATLANTIC SLOPE BASINS--Continued Page

SLOCUMS RIVER BASINPaskamanset River near South Dartmouth, Mass. (d)...................................................................... 01105933 ................... 115TAUNTON RIVER BASINTaunton River near Bridgewater, Mass. (d, c, m, s, t) ..................................................................... 01108000 ................... 116

Wading River (head of Threemile River) near Norton, Mass (d, c, s, t).................................. 01109000 ................... 119Threemile River at North Dighton, Mass. (d) .......................................................................... 01109060 ................... 121Segreganset River near Dighton, Mass. (d) ............................................................................. 01109070 ................... 122

TEN MILE RIVER BASINTen Mile River at Pawtucket Avenue, at East Providence, R.I. (d)................................................. 01109403 ................... 123BLACKSTONE RIVER BASINKettle Brook (head of Blackstone River):

Quinsigamond River at North Grafton, Mass. (d).................................................................... 01110000 ................... 124Blackstone River at Northbridge, Mass. (d)..................................................................................... 01110500 ................... 125Blackstone River at Millville, Mass. (c, m, t, s)............................................................................... 01111230 ................... 126

Clear River (head of Branch River):Nipmuc River near Harrisville, R.I. (d) ........................................................................... 01111300 ................... 128

Branch River at Forestdale, R.I. (d, c, m, t) ............................................................................. 01111500 ................... 129Blackstone River at Woonsocket, R.I. (d)........................................................................................ 01112500 ................... 132Blackstone River at Manville, R.I. (c, m, t, s).................................................................................. 01112900 ................... 133

Catamint Brook at Cumberland, R.I. (d).................................................................................. 01113695 ................... 135MOSHASSUCK RIVER BASINMoshassuck River at Providence, R.I. (d)........................................................................................ 01114000 ................... 136WOONASQUATUCKET RIVER BASINWoonasquatucket River at Centerdale, R.I. (d) ............................................................................... 01114500 ................... 137PAWTUXET RIVER BASINScituate Reservoir (head of Pawtuxet River):

Peeptoad Brook at Elmdale Road near North Scituate, R.I. (d, c, t)........................................ 01115098 ................... 138Huntinghouse Brook at Elmdale Road at North Scituate, R.I. (c, t) ........................................ 01115110 ................... 142Moswansicut Stream near North Scituate, R.I. (c, t) ............................................................... 01115170 ................... 145Quonapaug Brook at Rt. 116, North Scituate, R.I. (c, t) .......................................................... 01115183 ................... 148Ponaganset River near South Foster, R.I. (d, c, t) .................................................................... 01115187 ................... 151Dolly Cole Brook at Old Danielson Park at South Foster, R.I. (c, t) ....................................... 01115190 ................... 155Hemlock Brook at King Road near Foster Center, R.I. (c, t)................................................... 01115265 ................... 158Bear Tree Brook near Foster Center, R.I. (c, t)........................................................................ 01115275 ................... 161Cork Brook at Rockland Scituate Rd. near Clayville, R.I. (c, t) .............................................. 01115280 ................... 164Wilbur Hollow Brook at Old Plainfield Pike near Clayville, R.I. (c, t)................................... 01115297 ................... 167

Pawtuxet River:Pawtuxet River at Fiskeville, R.I. (c, t)............................................................................................ 01115500 ................... 170

South Branch Pawtuxet River at Washington, R.I. (d) ............................................................ 01116000 ................... 173Pawtuxet River at Cranston, R.I. (d, l, c, m, t) ................................................................................. 01116500 ................... 174Pawtuxet River at Pawtuxet, R.I. (c, m, t, s) .................................................................................... 01116617 ................... 178POTOWOMUT RIVER BASINHunt River near East Greenwich, R.I. (d)........................................................................................ 01117000 ................... 180PAWCATUCK RIVER BASINChipuxet River (head of Pawcatuck River) at West Kingston, R.I. (d) ........................................... 01117350 ................... 181

Queen River, 1,400 ft Upstream from William Reynolds Rd, at Exeter, R.I. (d).................... 011173545 ................... 182Queen River at Liberty Road at Liberty, R.I. (d) ..................................................................... 01117370 ................... 184Usquepaug River at RT 138 at Usquepaug, R.I. (d) ................................................................ 01117410 ................... 185Usquepaug River near Usquepaug, R.I. (d) ............................................................................. 01117420 ................... 187Beaver River near Usquepaug, R.I. (d) .................................................................................... 01117468 ................... 188

Pawcatuck River at Wood River Junction, R.I. (d).......................................................................... 01117500 ................... 189Wood River near Arcadia, R.I. (d)........................................................................................... 01117800 ................... 190Wood River at Hope Valley, R.I. (d, c, t) ................................................................................ 01118000 ................... 191

Pawcatuck River at Westerly, R.I. (d, c, m, t, s) .............................................................................. 01118500 ................... 196

ixSURFACE-WATER AND WATER-QUALITY STATIONS, IN DOWNSTREAM ORDER,FOR WHICH RECORDS ARE PUBLISHED IN THIS VOLUME

NORTH ATLANTIC SLOPE BASINS--Continued Page

CONNECTICUT RIVER BASINConnecticut River:

Millers River near Winchendon, Mass. (d).............................................................................. 01162000 ................... 200Priest Brook near Winchendon, Mass. (d) ....................................................................... 01162500 ................... 202Otter River at Otter River, Mass. (d)................................................................................ 01163200 ................... 203

Millers River at Erving, Mass. (d) ........................................................................................... 01166500 ................... 204Deerfield River at Charlemont, Mass. (d)................................................................................ 01168500 ................... 205

North River at Shattuckville, Mass. (d) ........................................................................... 01169000 ................... 206South River near Conway, Mass. (d) ............................................................................... 01169900 ................... 207

Deerfield River near West Deerfield, Mass. (d) ...................................................................... 01170000 ................... 208Green River near Colrain, Mass. (d) ................................................................................ 01170100 ................... 209

Connecticut River at Montague City, Mass. (d) .............................................................................. 01170500 ................... 210Mill River at Northampton, Mass. (d)...................................................................................... 01171500 ................... 211

Connecticut River below Holyoke Dam at Holyoke, Mass. (d) ...................................................... 01172003 ................... 212Ware River (head of Chicopee River) near Barre, Mass. (d, l)................................................ 01172500 ................... 213Ware River at intake works, near Barre, Mass. (d) .................................................................. 01173000 ................... 215Ware River at Gibbs Crossing, Mass. (d) ................................................................................ 01173500 ................... 216

Quabbin Reservoir (head of Swift River):East Branch Swift River near Hardwick, Mass. (d) ................................................. 01174500 ................... 217West Branch Swift River near Shutesbury, Mass. (d) ............................................. 01174565 ................... 218

Swift River at West Ware, Mass. (d, l) ............................................................................ 01175500 ................... 219Sevenmile River (head of Quaboag River) near Spencer, Mass. (d) ............................... 01175670 ................... 220Quaboag River at West Brimfield, Mass. (d)................................................................... 01176000 ................... 221

Chicopee River at Indian Orchard, Mass. (d) .......................................................................... 01177000 ................... 222Westfield River:Westfield River at Knightville, Mass. (d, l) ............................................................................. 01179500 ................... 223

West Branch Westfield River at Huntington, Mass. (d) .................................................. 01181000 ................... 225Westfield River near Westfield, Mass. (d)............................................................................... 01183500 ................... 226West Branch Farmington River near New Boston, Mass. (d).................................................. 01185500 ................... 227

HOUSATONIC RIVER BASINEast Branch Housatonic River at Coltsville, Mass. (d).................................................................... 01197000 ................... 228Housatonic River near Great Barrington, Mass. (d) ........................................................................ 01197500 ................... 229HUDSON RIVER BASINHudson River:

Hoosic River at Adams, Mass. (d) ........................................................................................... 01331500 ................... 230Hoosic River near Williamstown, Mass. (d)............................................................................ 01332500 ................... 231

Green River at Williamstown, Mass. (d) ......................................................................... 01333000 ................... 232

x

GROUND-WATER-LEVEL WELLS AND POND-LEVEL GAGES, BY COUNTY, FOR WHICH RECORDSARE PUBLISHED IN THIS VOLUME

MASSACHUSETTS Page

BARNSTABLE COUNTYBarnstable well AlW 230 ................................................... 242Barnstable well AlW 247 ................................................... 242Bourne well BHW 198....................................................... 242Brewster well BMW 21 ..................................................... 243Brewster well BMW 22 ..................................................... 243Chatham well CGW 138 .................................................... 243Mashpee well MIW 29....................................................... 244Sandwich well SDW 252 ................................................... 244Sandwich well SDW 253 ................................................... 244Truro well TSW 1 .............................................................. 245Truro well TSW 89 ............................................................ 245Wellfleet well WNW 17..................................................... 245

BERKSHIRE COUNTYBecket well A3W 12 .......................................................... 246Cheshire well CJW 2.......................................................... 246Great Barrington well GMW 2 .......................................... 246Otis well OTW 7 ................................................................ 247Pittsfield well PTW 51 (recorder) ...................................... 247Sheffield well SJW 58........................................................ 248

BRISTOL COUNTYAttleboro well ATW 83 ..................................................... 248Freetown well F3W 23....................................................... 248New Bedford well NGW 116............................................. 249Norton well N4W 37.......................................................... 249Seekonk well SHW 275 ..................................................... 249Taunton well TAW 337 ..................................................... 250

DUKES COUNTYEdgartown well ENW 52 ................................................... 250

ESSEX COUNTY Andover well AJW 462...................................................... 250Georgetown well GCW 168............................................... 251Haverhill well HLW 23 (recorder)..................................... 251Newbury well NIW 27 (recorder) ...................................... 252Topsfield well TQW 1 ....................................................... 253Wenham well WPW 76...................................................... 253

FRANKLIN COUNTYColrain well CSW 8 ........................................................... 253Deerfield well DFW 44...................................................... 254Hawley well HMW 8 ......................................................... 254Orange well ORW 63......................................................... 254Sunderland well S6W 7...................................................... 255Sunderland well S6W 68.................................................... 255

HAMPDEN COUNTYBlandford well BEW 9....................................................... 255Chicopee well CMW 95..................................................... 256Granville well GLW 5........................................................ 256Granville well GLW 6........................................................ 256Montgomery well M7W 19................................................ 257Southwick well SVW 95.................................................... 257

MASSACHUSETTS--Continued Page

HAMPDEN COUNTY--ContinuedWestfield well WVW 62.................................................... 257Westfield well WVW 152.................................................. 258Wilbraham well XJW 55.................................................... 258

HAMPSHIRE COUNTYCummington well CYW 13 ............................................... 258Granby well GKW 68 ........................................................ 259Pelham well PDW 23 (recorder) ........................................ 259Pelham well PDW 24 ......................................................... 260Ware well WEW 43 ........................................................... 260Westhampton well WXW 20 ............................................. 260

MIDDLESEX COUNTYActon well ACW 158......................................................... 261Billerica well BCW 363 ..................................................... 261Chelmsford well CHW 384................................................ 261Concord well CTW 165 ..................................................... 262Concord well CTW 167 ..................................................... 262Lexington well LTW 104................................................... 262Townsend well TRW 13 .................................................... 263Wakefield well WAW 38................................................... 263Wayland well WKW 2 ....................................................... 263Wilmington well XMW 78 (recorder) ............................... 264Winchester well XOW 14 .................................................. 264

NANTUCKET COUNTYNantucket well NBW 228 .................................................. 265

NORFOLK COUNTYDedham well DDW 231..................................................... 265Dover well DVW 10 .......................................................... 265Foxborough well FXW 3 ................................................... 266Kingsbury Pond 420717071221301................................... 266Norfolk well NNW 27........................................................ 267Weymouth well XGW 2..................................................... 267Weymouth well XGW 3..................................................... 267Weymouth well XGW 4..................................................... 268

PLYMOUTH COUNTYDuxbury well D4W 79 ....................................................... 268Duxbury well D4W 80 ....................................................... 268East Bridgewater well EBW 30 ......................................... 269Hanson well HGW 76 ........................................................ 269Lakeville well LKW 14 (recorder)..................................... 270Middleborough well MTW 82 ........................................... 270Plymouth well PWW 22..................................................... 271Plymouth well PWW 494................................................... 271Wareham well WFW 51..................................................... 271

WORCESTER COUNTYBoylston well BKW 87 ...................................................... 272Hardwick well HHW 1....................................................... 272Hardwick well HHW 31..................................................... 272Holden well HRW 169....................................................... 273Northbridge well NXW 54................................................. 273

xi

GROUND-WATER-LEVEL WELLS AND POND-LEVEL GAGES, BY COUNTY, FOR WHICH RECORDSARE PUBLISHED IN THIS VOLUME

MASSACHUSETTS--Continued Page

WORCESTER COUNTY--ContinuedPetersham well PHW 16 .................................................... 273Princeton well PYW 64...................................................... 274Southborough well SSW 12 ............................................... 274Sterling well SYW 1 .......................................................... 274Sterling well SYW 177 ...................................................... 275Templeton well TMW 3..................................................... 275Webster well WLW 1......................................................... 275West Boylston well WSW 26 ............................................ 276West Boylston well WSW 27 ............................................ 276West Boylston well WSW 28 ............................................ 276West Brookfield well WUW 2........................................... 277West Brookfield well WUW 10......................................... 277Winchendon well XNW 13................................................ 277Worcester well XSW 274................................................... 278

RHODE ISLAND

KENT COUNTYCoventry well COW 342.................................................... 279Coventry well COW 411.................................................... 279Coventry well COW 466.................................................... 279Warwick well WCW 59 ..................................................... 280West Greenwich well WGW 181....................................... 280West Greenwich well WGW 206....................................... 280

NEWPORT COUNTYLittle Compton well LTW 142........................................... 281Portsmouth well POW 551................................................. 281Tiverton well TIW 274....................................................... 281

PROVIDENCE COUNTYBurrillville well BUW 187................................................. 282Burrillville well BUW 395................................................. 282

RHODE ISLAND--Continued Page

PROVIDENCE COUNTY--ContinuedBurrillville well BUW 396................................................. 282Burrillville well BUW 397................................................. 283Burrillville well BUW 398................................................. 283Cranston City well CRW 439 ............................................ 283Cumberland well CUW 265............................................... 284Foster well FOW 40 ........................................................... 284Foster well FOW 290 ......................................................... 284Lincoln well LIW 84.......................................................... 285North Smithfield well NSW 21.......................................... 285Providence well PRW 48 ................................................... 285

WASHINGTON COUNTYCharlestown well CHW 18 ................................................ 286Charlestown well CHW 586 .............................................. 286Charlestown well CHW 587 .............................................. 286Exeter well EXW 6 ............................................................ 287Exeter well EXW 158 ........................................................ 287Exeter well EXW 238 ........................................................ 287Exeter well EXW 278 ........................................................ 288Exeter well EXW 475 (recorder) ....................................... 288Exeter well EXW 554 ........................................................ 289Hopkinton well HOW 67 ................................................... 289New Shoreham well NHW 258.......................................... 289North Kingston well NKW 255 ......................................... 290Richmond well RIW 417 (recorder) .................................. 290Richmond well RIW 600 (recorder) .................................. 291Richmond well RIW 785 ................................................... 291South Kingstown well SNW 6 (recorder) .......................... 292Westerly well WEW 522.................................................... 293

xii

GROUND-WATER-QUALITY WELLS, BY COUNTY, FOR WHICH RECORDS ARE PUBLISHED IN THIS VOLUME(National Water-Quality Assessment Sites)

MASSACHUSETTS Page

BRISTOL COUNTYEaston well EMW 353 .......................................................Norton well N4W 232 ........................................................Westport well XBW 238 ....................................................

ESSEX COUNTYChelmsford well CHW 580................................................Essex well EXW 11............................................................Hamilton well HCW 208....................................................Ipswich well IPW 340 ........................................................Lynnfield well L6W 91 ......................................................

MIDDLESEX COUNTYAyer well AYW 43 ............................................................North Reading well N3W 234............................................Wakefield well WKW 95...................................................Woburn well XRW 68.......................................................

NORFOLK COUNTYCanton well CBW 119 .......................................................Franklin well F2W 79 ........................................................

MASSACHUSETTS--Continued Page

PLYMOUTH COUNTYCarver well CDW 153 .......................................................Kingston well KGW 59 .....................................................Marion well MFW 43 ........................................................Plymouth well PWW 411 ..................................................Wareham well WFW 252 ..................................................

RHODE ISLAND

PROVIDENCE COUNTYBurrillville well BUW 399.................................................Scituate well SCW 530 ......................................................

WASHINGTON COUNTYSouth Kingston well SNW 1151........................................South Kingston well SNW 1219........................................Westerly well WEW 585 ...................................................

xiiiDISCONTINUED SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE STATIONS

The following continuous-record surface-water discharge stations (gaging stations) in Massachusetts and Rhode Island have been discontinued. Daily streamflow records were collected and published for the period of record, expressed in water years, shown for each station.

Discontinued surface-water discharge stations____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Drainage PeriodStation Name Station Number Area of

(mi2) Record(water years)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

MERRIMACK RIVER BASIN

Rocky Brook near Sterling, Mass. 01095000 1.95 194767Boulder Brook near East Bolton, Mass. 01096906 1.32 197578Boulder Brook at East Bolton, Mass. 01096910 1.60 197281Sudbury River at Ashland, Mass. 01097480 35.1 199495Beaverdam Brook at Natick, Mass. 01098320 7.27 197879Course Brook at Natick, Mass. 01098340 3.44 197879Pegan Brook at Natick, Mass. 01098360 .54 197879Snake Brook at Wayland, Mass. 01098450 2.10 197879Lake Cochituate outlet at Framingham, Mass. 01098500 21.1 197879Hager Pond outlet at Marlborough, Mass. 01098710 1.80 197880East Meadow River near Haverhill, Mass. 01100700 5.47 196374

IPSWICH RIVER BASIN

Maple Meadow Brook at Wilmington, Mass. 01101300 4.04 196374

NORTH COASTAL BASIN

Mill Brook at Rockport, Mass. 01102029 0.55 19992000Sawmill Brook near Rockport, Mass 011020308 0.53 19992000

CHARLES RIVER BASIN

Charles River at Millis, Mass. 01103305 84.0 197480Hobbs Brook at Mill Street near Lincoln, Mass. 01104405 2.16 1998Cambridge Reservoir, Unnamed Tributary 1 near Lexington, Mass. 01104410 .35 1998Cambridge Reservoir, Unnamed Tributary 2 near Lexington, Mass. 01104415 .41 1998Cambridge Reservoir, Unnamed Tributary 3 near Lexington, Mass. 01104420 .73 1998Hobbs Brook at Kendal Green, Mass. 01104440 8.47 1998Stony Brook, Unnamed Tributary 1 near Waltham, Mass. 01104455 .48 1998Stony Brook at Route 20 near Waltham, Mass. 01104460 22.0 1998Charles River above Watertown Dam at Watertown, Mass. 01104615 268 2000

NEPONSET RIVER BASIN

Mine Brook at Walpole, Mass. 01104850 6.00 196768

BLACKS CREEK BASIN

Furnace Brook at Quincy, Mass. 01105557 3.81 197380

BOUND BROOK BASIN

Bound Brook near Cohasset, Mass. 01105660 4.86 197071

NORTH RIVER BASIN

Indian Head Brook near Hanson, Mass. 01105700 4.30 195860Pudding Brook at East Pembroke, Mass. 01105800 1.38 195862

EEL RIVER BASIN

Eel River near Plymouth, Mass. 01105876 14.7 197071

xiv DISCONTINUED SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE STATIONS

Discontinued surface-water discharge stations--Continued

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Drainage PeriodStation Name Station Number Area of

(mi2) Record(water years)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

HERRING RIVER BASIN

Herring River at North Harwich, Mass. 01105880 9.4 196688

RED BROOK BASIN

Red Brook below Route 25 near Wareham, Mass. 01105885 9.14 198186

WEWEANTIC RIVER BASIN

Weweantic River at South Wareham, Mass. 01105895 56.1 197071

WEST BRANCH WESTPORT RIVER BASIN

Adamsville Brook at Adamsville, R.I. 01106000 8.01 194178, 1987

TAUNTON RIVER BASIN

Matfield River at Elmwood, Mass. 01106500 40.5 195860Poor Meadow Brook at South Hanson, Mass. 01106900 14.6 195860Dorchester Brook near Brockton, Mass. 01107000 4.67 196374Taunton River at Titicut near Brockton, Mass. 01107200 182 192025Fall Brook near Middleborough, Mass. 01107400 9.32 1967Wading River at West Mansfield, Mass. 01108500 19.5 195486

PALMER RIVER BASIN

West Branch Palmer River near Rehoboth, Mass. 01109200 4.35 196274

BLACKSTONE RIVER BASIN

Kettle Brook at Worcester, Mass. 01109500 31.6 192378Mumford River at East Douglas, Mass. 01111000 29.1 193951West River below West Hill Dam near Uxbridge, Mass. 01111200 27.9 196290Chepachet River at Chepachet, R.I. 01111400 17.4 196573Chepachet River at Gazzaville, R.I. 01111410 19.2 197375Blackstone River tributary at Woonsocket, R.I. 01112700 2.31 196574

PAWTUXET RIVER BASIN

Mosquitohawk Brook near North Scituate, R.I. 01115100 3.06 196574Pawtuxet River at Fiskeville, R.I. 01115500 102 191525Nooseneck River at Nooseneck, R.I. 01115630 8.23 196481Carr River near Nooseneck, R.I. 01115770 6.73 196480Flat River near Coventry, R.I. 01115900 9.13 196164Furnace Hill Brook at Cranston, R.I. 01116300 4.19 196574

ANNAQUATUCKET RIVER BASIN

Annaquatucket River at Belleville, R.I. 01117100 6.4 196164

PAWCATUCK RIVER BASIN

Beaver River at Kenyon, R.I. 01117472 11.7 197579Meadow Brook near Carolina, R.I. 01117600 5.53 196574THAMES RIVER BASINQuinebaug River below East Brimfield Dam near Fiskdale, Mass. 01123360 67.4 197390Quinebaug River at Westville, Mass. 01123500 93.6 194062Quinebaug River below Westville Dam near Southbridge, Mass. 01123600 99.0 196390French River below Hodges Village Dam at Hodges Village, Mass. 01124350 31.2 196290Little River near Oxford, Mass. 01124500 26.0 193990

xvDISCONTINUED SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE STATIONS

Discontinued surface-water discharge stations--Continued

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Drainage PeriodStation Name Station Number Area of

(mi2) Record(water years)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PAWCATUCK RIVER BASINContinued

Browns Brook near Webster, Mass. 01124750 .49 196377French River at Webster, Mass. 01125000 84.0 194981Bucks Horn Brook at Greene, R.I. 01126200 5.52 196574

CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN

Tarbell Brook near Winchendon, Mass. 01161500 17.8 191682Otter River near Gardner, Mass. 01163000 20.0 191617Millers River at South Royalston, Mass. 01164000 189 193990East Branch Tully River near Athol, Mass. 01165000 50.5 191690Lake Rohunta Outlet near Athol, Mass. 01165300 20.3 196585Moss Brook at Wendell Depot, Mass. 01165500 12.1 190910, 191682Whetstone Brook at Depot Road at Wendell Depot, Mass. 01166105 5.22 198591Deerfield River near Rowe, Mass. 01168151 254 197497Unnamed Channel to Wilder Brook at Buckland, Mass. 01168639 0.01 199395Wilder Brook at Buckland, Mass. 01168640 0.07 199395Fort River near Amherst, Mass. 01171300 36.3 196696Bassett Brook near Northampton, Mass. 01171800 5.56 196374Natty Pond Brook Templeton Rd (DS) near Hubbardston, Mass. 01172680 1.63 198588Natty Pond Brook near Hubbardston, Mass. 01172800 5.48 198588Moose Brook near Barre, Mass. 01173260 4.63 196374Hop Brook near New Salem, Mass. 01174000 3.39 194782East Branch Fever Brook near Petersham, Mass. 01174050 4.85 198485Dickey Brook near Cooleyville, Mass. 01174570 1.19 198589Dickey Brook tributary near Cooleyville, Mass. 01174575 1.06 198589Cadwell Creek near Pelham, Mass. 01174600 0.60 196294Cadwell Creek near Belchertown, Mass. 01174900 2.55 196197Mill River at Springfield, Mass. 01178000 33.2 193951Westfield River at West Chesterfield, Mass. 01178500 110 194651Sykes Brook at Knightville, Mass. 01180000 1.73 194574Middle Branch Westfield River at Goss Heights, Mass. 01180500 52.7 191090Walker Brook near Becket Center, Mass. 01180800 2.94 196377Great Brook near Westfield, Mass. 01183450 22.6 197382Fall River below Otis Reservoir near Otis, Mass. 01185100 16.5 196982

HOUSATONIC RIVER BASIN

Town Brook at Bridge Street at Lanesborough, Mass. 01197015 10.6 198083Marsh Brook at Lenox, Mass. 01197300 2.12 196374Green River near Great Barrington, Mass. 01198000 51.0 195171, 199496Schenob Brook near Sheffield, Mass. 01198030 23.3 197172Willard Brook near Sheffield, Mass. 01198070 3.20 197172Hubbard Brook at Sheffield, Mass. 01198075 25.8 197172Ironworks Brook, East Road, at Sheffield, Mass. 01198122 11.2 199496Housatonic River near Ashley Falls, Mass. 01198125 465 199496Konkapot River at Ashley Falls, Mass. 01198200 61.1 199496

HUDSON RIVER BASIN

Dry Brook at Adams, Mass. 01331400 7.67 196374North Branch Hoosic River at North Adams, Mass. 01332000 40.9 193190____________________________________________________________________________________________________

xvi DISCONTINUED SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE STATIONS

The following continuous-record surface-water-quality stations have been discontinued. Daily records of temperature (temp.), specific conductance (S.C.), pH (pH), dissolved oxygen (D.O.) or sediment (sed.) were collected and published for the period of record, expressed in water years, shown for each station. Those stations currently being operated as water-quality partial-record stations (sampled quarterly or more frequently) are shown with an asterisk (*) beside the station number.

Discontinued continuous-record surface-water-quality stations

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

PeriodDrainage Type of

Station Station Area of recordName Number (mi2) record (water years)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

MERRIMACK RIVER BASIN

North Nashua River near Lancaster, Mass. 01094700 128 Temp., S.C., pH, D.O. 196974Merrimack River above Concord River

at Lowell, Mass. 01096570 3956 Temp., S.C., pH, D.O. 196872Boulder Brook near East Bolton, Mass. 01096906 1.32 Temp., S.C. 197178Boulder Brook at East Bolton, Mass. 01096910 1.60 Temp., S.C. 197178Nashoba Brook near Acton, Mass. 01097300 12.8 Temp., S.C. 197274, 197678Merrimack River at West Newbury, Mass. 01100750 -- Temp., S.C., pH, D.O. 196976

CHARLES RIVER BASIN

Charles River at Dover, Mass. 01103500 183 Temp., S.C. 197581Hobbs Brook at Mill Street near Lincoln, Mass. 01104405 2.16 Temp., S.C. 1998Cambridge Reservoir, Unnamed Tributary 1

near Lexington, Mass. 01104410 .35 Temp., S.C. 1998Cambridge Reservoir, Unnamed Tributary 2

near Lexington, Mass. 01104415 .41 Temp., S.C. 1998Cambridge Reservoir, Unnamed Tributary 3

near Lexington, Mass. 01104420 .73 Temp., S.C. 1998Hobbs Brook at Kendal Green, Mass. 01104440 8.47 Temp., S.C. 1998Stony Brook, Unnamed Tributary 1 near

Waltham, Mass. 01104455 .48 Temp., S.C. 1998Stony Brook at Route 20 near Waltham, Mass. 01104460 22.0 Temp., S.C. 1998

NORTH RIVER BASIN

Indian Head River at Hanover, Mass. 01105730 30.3 Temp., S.C. 197071

JONES RIVER BASIN

Jones River at Kingston, Mass. 01105870 15.7 Temp., S.C. 197071

EEL RIVER BASIN

Eel River near Plymouth, Mass. 01105876 14.7 Temp. 197071S.C. 1971

WEWEANTIC RIVER BASIN

Weweantic River at South Wareham, Mass. 01105895 56.1 Temp., S.C. 197071

WEST BRANCH WESTPORT RIVER BASIN

Adamsville Brook at Adamsville, Mass. 01106000 8.01 Temp., S.C. 197374

PALMER RIVER BASIN

West Branch Palmer River near Rehoboth, Mass. 01109200 4.35 Temp., S.C. 197374

BLACKSTONE RIVER BASIN

Blackstone River at Millville, Mass. *01111230 263 Temp., S.C., pH, D.O. 196981Blackstone River at Woonsocket, R.I. 01112500 416 Temp. 196267

xviiDISCONTINUED SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE STATIONS

Discontinued continuous-record surface-water-quality stations--Continued

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

PeriodDrainage Type of

Station Station Area of recordName Number (mi2) record (water years)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PAWTUXET RIVER BASIN

Pawtuxet River at Cranston, R.I. *01116500 200 Temp., S.C. 196281

POTOWOMUT RIVER BASIN

Hunt River near Davisville, R.I. 01116910 17.3 Temp. 196265Hunt River near East Greenwich, R.I. 01117000 23.0 Temp., S.C. 197781

PAWCATUCK RIVER BASIN

Chipuxet River at West Kingston, R.I. 01117350 9.99 Temp., S.C. 197483Usquepaug River near Usquepaug, R.I. 01117420 36.1 Temp., S.C. 197583Beaver River near Usquepaug, R.I. 01117468 8.87 Temp. 197983

S.C. 197980, 198283Beaver River at Kenyon, R.I. 01117472 11.7 Temp., S.C. 197679

THAMES RIVER BASIN

Quinebaug River near Dudley, Mass. 01123990 156 Temp., S.C., pH, D.O. 196981Browns Brook near Webster, Mass. 01124750 .49 Temp., S.C. 197277

CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN

Millers River at South Royalston, Mass. 01164000 189 Temp. 1966Deerfield River near West Deerfield, Mass. 01170000 557 Temp., S.C. 196970Moose Brook near Barre, Mass. 01173260 4.63 Temp., S.C. 197273Hop Brook near New Salem, Mass. 01174000 3.39 Temp., S.C. 197273Chicopee River at Chicopee Falls, Mass. 01177100 711 Temp., S.C., pH 197381

D.O. 197376, 197881Connecticut River at West Springfield, Mass. 01177200 9623 Temp., S.C., pH, D.O. 197275, 1977,

197981Walker Brook near Becket Center, Mass. 01180800 2.94 Temp., S.C. 197277Westfield River at West Springfield, Mass. 01183600 513 Temp., S.C., pH, D.O. 197276Connecticut River at Agawam, Mass. 01183750 -- Temp., S.C., D.O. 196981

pH 196976, 197981

HOUSATONIC RIVER BASIN

Housatonic River near Great Barrington, Mass. 01197500 282 Sed. 197980, 199496

Water Resources Data for

Massachusetts and Rhode Island, 2001

By R.S. Socolow, C.R. Leighton, J.F. Whitley, and D.J. Ventetuolo

INTRODUCTION

The Water Resources Discipline of the U.S. GeologicalSurvey (USGS), in cooperation with State agencies, obtains alarge amount of data pertaining to the water resources ofMassachusetts and Rhode Island each water year. These data,accumulated during many water years, constitute a valuabledata base for developing an improved understanding of thewater resources of the States. To make these data readily avail-able to interested parties outside the Geological Survey, thedata are published annually in this report series entitled WaterResources Data-Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

Hydrologic data are also available through the Massachu-settsRhode Island District Home Page on the World WideWeb (http://ma.water.usgs.gov). Historical data and real-timedata (for sites equipped with satellite gage-height telemeter)are also available. The home page also contains a link to theU.S. Geological Survey National Home Page where stream-flow data from locations throughout the United States can beretrieved. Please be advised that hydrographs for surface-water discharge stations and ground-water-level observationwells, published in the MassachusettsRhode Island AnnualWater Data Report for water year 2000, are not included in thisprinted edition. However, improved versions of these hydro-graphs are now available on-line in page-sized pdf format forwater year 2001 through the USGS Web page at:http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wdr/.

This report series includes records of stage, discharge,and water quality of streams; contents of lakes and reservoirs;and water levels of ground-water wells. This volume containsdischarge records for 93 gaging stations; stage records for 1gaging station; month-end contents of 4 lakes and reservoirs;water quality for 31 gaging stations; water levels for 139observation wells; ground-water quality for 24 water-supplywells; and stage records for 1 pond. Locations of these sitesare shown in figures 1 and 2. Short-term water-quality datawere collected at 26 gaging stations and are shown in figure 3.Locations of ground-water-quality sites are not shown forhomeland security reasons. Hydrologic data were collected atmany sites that were not involved in the systematic data-col-lection program and are published as miscellaneous dischargemeasurements, miscellaneous surface-water-quality, and mis-cellaneous ground-water-quality data. The data in this report

represent that part of the National Water Data System operatedby the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State andFederal agencies in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

This series of annual reports for Massachusetts andRhode Island began with the 1961 water year with a report thatcontained only data relating to the quantities of surface water.For the 1964 water year, a similar report was introduced thatcontained only data relating to water quality. Beginning withthe 1975 water year, the report format was changed to present,in one volume, data on quantities of surface water, quality ofsurface and ground water, and ground-water levels.

Prior to introduction of this series and for several wateryears concurrent with it, water-resources data for Massachu-setts and Rhode Island were published in U.S. GeologicalSurvey Water-Supply Papers. Data on stream discharge andstage and on lake or reservoir contents and stage, throughSeptember 1960, were published annually under the titleSurface-Water Supply of the United States, Parts 1A and 1B.For the 1961 through 1970 water years, the data were pub-lished in two 5-year reports. Data on chemical quality, temper-ature, and suspended sediment for the 1941 through 1970water years were published annually under the title Qualityof Surface Waters of the United States, and water levels forthe 1939 through 1974 water years were published under thetitle Ground-Water Levels in the United States. The abovementioned Water-Supply Papers may be consulted in thelibraries of the principal cities of the United States and may bepurchased from U.S. Geological Survey, InformationServices, Box 25286, Denver Federal Center, Box 25425,Denver, CO 80225-0286.

Publications similar to this report are published annuallyby the USGS for all States. These official Survey reports havean identification number consisting of the two-letter Stateabbreviation, the last two digits of the water year, and thevolume number. For example, this volume is identified asU.S. Geological Survey Water-Data Report MA-RI-01-1.For archiving and general distribution, the reports for 197174water years also are identified as water-data reports. Thesewater-data reports are for sale in paper copy or in microficheby the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Depart-ment of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161. Additional infor-mation, including current prices, for ordering specific reportsmay be obtained from the District Office at the address givenon the back of the title page or by telephone (800) 696-4042.

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WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MASSACHUSETTS AND RHODE ISLAND, 2001

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MO

UT

H

KE

NT

WA

SH

ING

TO

ND

UK

EBA

RN

STA

BLE

NA

NT

UC

KE

T

HA

MP

DE

N

SU

FF

OLK

NF

42o 0

0

41o 3

0

70o 0

0

73o 3

073

o 00

72o 3

072

o 00

71o 3

0

71o 0

070

o 30

42o 3

0

010

2030

4050

KIL

OM

ET

ER

S

010

2030

4050

MIL

ES

EX

PL

AN

AT

ION

OB

SE

RV

AT

ION

WE

LL

AN

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AL

WE

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MB

ER

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RV

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ION

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LL

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H R

EC

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DE

R A

ND

LO

CA

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EL

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UM

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R

LA

KE

-LE

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AG

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ND

RE

CO

RD

ER

WIT

H N

UM

BE

R

GM

W 2

PT

W 5

1

LTW

142

AC

W 1

58

AJW

462

AT

W 8

3

A1W

230

A1W

247

A3W

12

BC

W 3

63

BE

W 9

BH

W 1

98

BK

W 8

7

BM

W 2

1

BM

W 2

2

CG

W 1

38

CH

W 3

84C

JW 2

CM

W 9

5

CS

W 8

CT

W 1

65C

TW

167

CY

W 1

3

DD

W 2

31

DF

W 4

4

DV

W 1

0

D4W

79

D4W

80

EB

W 3

0

EN

W 5

2

FX

W 3

F3W

23

GC

W 1

68

GK

W 6

8

GLW

5

GLW

6

GM

W 2

HG

W 7

6

HH

W 1

HH

W 3

1

HLW

23

HM

W 8

HR

W 1

69

LKW

14

LTW

104

MIW

29

MT

W 8

2

M7W

19

NB

W 2

28

NG

W 1

16

NIW

27

NN

W 2

7N

XW

54

N4W

37

OR

W 6

3

OT

W 7

PD

W 2

3

PD

W 2

4

PH

W 1

6P

TW

51

PW

W 2

2P

WW

494

PY

W 6

4

SD

W 2

52

SD

W 2

53

SH

W 2

75

SJW

58

SS

W 1

2

SV

W 9

5

SY

W 1

SY

W 1

77S

6W 7

S6W

68

TA

W 3

37

TM

W 3

TQ

W 1

TR

W 1

3

TS

W 1

TS

W 8

9

WA

W 3

8

WE

W 4

3

WF

W 5

1

WK

W 2

WLW

1

WN

W 1

7

WP

W 7

6

WS

W 2

6 WS

W 2

7

WS

W 2

8

WU

W 2

WU

W 1

0

WX

W 2

0

WV

W 6

2

WV

W 1

52X

GW

2

XG

W 3

XG

W 4

XJW

55

XM

W 7

8

XN

W 1

3

XO

W 1

4

XS

W 2

74

BU

W 1

87

BU

W 3

95

BU

W 3

96

BU

W 3

97B

UW

398

CH

W 1

8

CH

W 5

86C

HW

587

CO

W 3

42C

OW

411

CO

W 4

66

CR

W 4

39

CU

W 2

65

EX

W 6

EX

W 1

58E

XW

238

EX

W 2

78E

XW

475

EX

W 5

54

FO

W 4

0FO

W 2

90

HO

W 6

7

LIW

84

LTW

142

NH

W 2

58NK

W 2

55

NS

W 2

1 PA

W 1

36

PO

W 5

51

PR

W 4

8

RIW

417

RIW

600

RIW

785

SN

W 6

TIW

274

WC

W 5

9

WE

W 5

22

WG

W 1

81W

GW

206

MA

SSA

CH

USE

TT

S

RH

OD

E I

SLA

ND

4207

1707

1221

301

4207

1707

1221

301

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MASSACHUSETTS AND RHODE ISLAND, 2001

Fig

ure

2.

Loca

tion

of o

bser

vatio

n w

ells

.

4

05

10 M

ILE

S

10 K

ILO

ME

TE

RS

05

72o 0

71

o 30

71o 0

70

o 30

42o 3

0

42o 0

2

3

67

810

11

15

19

21

22

24

NEW

HA

MPS

HIR

E

MA

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CH

USE

TTS

RH

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MA

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CONNECTICUT

1.

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9654

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11

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13

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57

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14

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280

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14

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15

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297

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16.

010

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17

. 0

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000

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18.

011

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19

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20.

011

0250

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0900

0 41

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07

1103

8

23

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4158

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24.

011

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041

4358

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125

. 0

1096

720

42

2029

07

1365

926

. 0

1105

504

42

0931

07

1091

9

Map

No.

Sta

tion

No.

Latit

ude

Lon

gitu

de

1

45

912

13

14

16

17

18

20

23

25

26

WA

TE

R-D

ISC

HA

RG

E S

TAT

ION

WA

TE

R-D

ISC

HA

RG

E S

TAT

ION

WIT

H S

AT

EL

LIT

E

TE

LE

ME

TE

R A

ND

DA

TA O

N T

HE

WE

B P

AG

E

WA

TE

R-Q

UA

LIT

Y S

TAT

ION

CH

EM

ICA

L-M

EA

SUR

EM

EN

T S

ITE

TE

MPE

RA

TU

RE

-ME

ASU

RE

ME

NT

SIT

E

MIC

RO

BIO

LO

GIC

AL

-ME

ASU

RE

ME

NT

SIT

E

SED

IME

NT-

ME

ASU

RE

ME

NT

SIT

E

PRE

CIP

ITA

TIO

N

EX

PL

AN

AT

ION

SHO

RT-

TE

RM

WA

TE

R Q

UA

LIT

Y S

AM

PIN

G S

ITE

S U

SED

IN

200

1

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MASSACHUSETTS AND RHODE ISLAND, 2001

Fig

ure

3.

Loca

tion

of s

tort

-ter

m w

ater

-qua

lity

sam

plin

g si

tes.

5

WATER RESOURCES DATA FOR MASSACHUSETTS AND RHODE ISLAND, 2001

COOPERATION

The USGS and agencies of the States of Massachusettsand Rhode Island have had cooperative agreements forthe collection of streamflow records since 1909 and 1941,respectively, and for water-quality records since 1954. Orga-nizations that assisted in collecting the data in this reportthrough cooperative agreement with the Survey are:

Massachusetts:

Department of Environmental Management, P. Webber, CommissionerDivision of Resource Conservation,

Michael Gildesgame, Director; Department of Environmental Protection,

L.A. Liss, CommissionerOffice of Watershed Management,

Glenn Haas, DirectorMetropolitan District Commission,

D.B. Balfour, Jr., CommissionerDivision of Watershed Management,

J.M. McGinn, DirectorDivision of Parks, Engineering, and Construction,

F.D. Faucher, DirectorTown of Dartmouth,

Manuel Branco, Water SuperintendentTown of Franklin

W.A. Fitzgerald, Director, Department of Public WorksRhode Island:

State Water Resources Board,M. Paul Sams, General ManagerD.W. Varin, Chairman

Department of Environmental Management,J.H. Reitsma, Director,E.S. Szymanski, Associate Director

Providence Water Supply Board, Robert Kilduff, General Manager and Chief EngineerA. Parillo, Chairman

Assistance in the form of funds or services was given bythe Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, in collecting records forthree gaging stations published in the report. Assistance in theform of services was given by the Cape Cod Commission,Barnstable County, Nantucket Land Council, NantucketCounty, and Cooperative Extension, Marthas Vineyard,Dukes County, Massachusetts, in measuring observationwells on Cape Cod, Nantucket Island, and Marthas VineyardIsland, Massachusetts.

SUMMARY OF HYDROLOGIC CONDITIONS

Streamflow

Runoff for the 2001 water year was generally normal(between the lowest 25 percent of record and highest 25percent of record) at stations in Massachusetts and RhodeIsland. Runoff was above normal (highest 25 percent ofrecord) for eastern Massachusetts and all of Rhode Islandin March, all of Massachusetts and Rhode Island in April,and western and eastern Massachusetts and northernRhode Island in June. Annual peak flows occurred primarilyduring storms on December 17 and from April 10 through 15at most sites in west-central and western Massachusetts.

Annual peak flows occurred during the two weeks fromMarch 22 to April 4 in central and eastern Massachusetts andall of Rhode Island. The March-to-April peak-flow eventresulted from a combination of approximately 5 inches ofrainfall onto a snow pack that ranged from approximately 24to 36 inches deep in Massachusetts to approximately 12 to 24inches deep in Rhode Island. New peak flows for period-of-station records were recorded at two stations with fiveor more years of record (Ipswich River at South Middleton,MA, operated since June 1938; and Aberjona River atWinchester, MA, operated since April 1939. Peak flows atboth stations indicated recurrence intervals of 100 years. Atable showing peak-flow information for those stations ineastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island most affected by theMarch flood appears in the Floods section following theGround-Water Levels section.

Monthly and yearly discharges for the 2001 water year,and median monthly and yearly discharges for the 30-yearreference period 19712000, for three index gaging stationsare compared in figure 4. Maps showing monthly surface-water conditions during the 2001 water year in Massachusettsand Rhode Island are shown in figure 5. The maps show areasof normal, above-normal (within the highest 25 percent ofrecord), or below-normal (within the lowest 25 percent ofrecord) runoff for each month an