u.s. foreign policy and the system
TRANSCRIPT
U.S. Foreign Policyand the UN System
2wJBTamuT=o!W STTEMENT Xhaae tEm 2u~ic rW
Oluanad wlfy Hm~
~ OCTOBER 1995
DISCLAIMER NOTICE
THIS DOCUMENT IS BEST
QUALITY AVAILABLE. THE
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Introduction
The Air Force Academy Political Science Department will host the 38th Air ForceAcademy Assembly entitled "U. S. Foreign Policy and the UN System* from 12through 17 March 1996. To assist participants in this Assembly, Ms. FrancesScott of the Air Force Academy Library Reference Branch prepared this highlyselective bibJiography of materials available in the Academy Library. Most of thebooks listed in the -bibliography have been published since 1984. The majorityof the journal articles, report literature, and government publications werepublished since 1991.
Edward Alderman Scott, Ph. D.Director of Academy Libraries
I!
79
1... .9)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. PE A C E O PE RA T IO N S ............................................................. I
II. EC O N O M IC M ISSIO N ............................................................. 18
III. H U M A N R IG H T S ...................................................................... 28
IV. U.S. POLICY TOWARDS THE UN ......................................... 43
V. BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND OTHER SOURCES ......................... 60
!1
1. PEACE OPERATIONS
Books
Ailsebrook, Mary. Prototypes of Peacemaking: The First Forty Years of the UnitedNation. Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex, UK: Longman, 1986.
(JX 1977 .A6767 1986)
Arend, Anthony C., and Robert J, Beck. International Law and the Use of Force: Beyondthe UN Charter Paradigm. London: Routledge, 1993.(JX 1981 P7 A7 1993)
Bailey, Sydney Dawson, How Wars End: The United Nations and the Termination ofArmed Conflict 1946-1964. New York: Oxford UP, 1982.(JX 1981 .P7 B26 v.2)
Boudreau, Tom. Sheathing the Sword: The U.N. Secretary-General and the Prevention ofInternational Conflict. Contributions in Political Science 273. New York:Greenwood, 199 1.(JX 1977 .A362 B68 1991)
Chatterji, Manas, ed. Disarma~nxt. Eooomig Conversion. and Managermcnt of PeaceNew York: Praeger, 1992.V(JX 1974,.D524 1992)
Conference of the IISS. New Dimensions in International Security. London: Brassey's,1992.(U 162 .A23 no.266)
Conference on the United Nations of the Next Decade. Beyond Cold War Thinking,Security Threats and Opportunities. Muscatine, IA: Stanley Foundation, 1990.(JX 1977 .C613 1990)
Changing Concepts of Sovereignty: Can the United Nations Keep Peace? Muscatine,
IA: Stanley Foundation, 1992.(JX 1977 .C616 1992)
Connaughton, R. M. Military Intervention in the 1990s: A New Logic of W~ar. London:Routledge, 1992.(D 842 .C64 1992)
('ortnight, David, and George A. Lopez, eds. lconomic Sanctions: Panacea orlgacebuilding in a Post-Cold War World? Boulder: Westview. 1995(H4F 1413.5 E27 1995)
Daniel, Donald C.F., and Bradd C. Hayes, eds. lityojra4T jtjqAl_ Packqpng. NewYork: St. Martin's, 1995.(JX 1981 .P7 B47 1995)
Diehl, Paul F. International Peacekeeping. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1993.(JX 1981 .P7 D46 1993)
Doyle. Michael W. UN Peacekeeping in Cambodia: UNTAC's Civil Mandate. Boulder:Lynne Rienner, 1995.(JX 1981 P7 D68 1995)
IHarrelson, Max. Fires All Around the Horizon: The U.N.'s Uphill Battle to Preserve thePeace New York: Praeger, 1989.(JX 1977 1-1323 1989)
liume, Cameron R. United Nations, Iran e•andar wPng Changed
Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1994.(JX 1977.2 .117 H-t85 1994)
Jackson, Robert IH. .)d¢,. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1990.(JX 4041 .J28 1990)
Jockel, Joseph T. Canada and International PeacekeepinS. Toronto: Canadian Institute ofStrategic Studies, 1994.(JX 1981 P7 J58 1994)
Kegley, Charles W., and Gregory A. Raymond. A Multipolar Peace?. Great-Power Politicsin the Twenty-First CeMury. New York: St Martin's, 1994.(K 860 .K44 1994)
Liu, F, T. United Nations Peacekeeping and the Non-Use of Force. Boulder: LynneRienner, 1992.(JX 1981 P7 L585 1992)
NGO Committee on Disarmament. Disarmament: New Realities: Disarmamen Peace-Building and Global Security. New York: United Nations, 1993.(JX 1974 .D57 1993)
Norton, Augustus R., and Thomas G. Weiss. UN Peacekeepers: Soldiers With aDifference. New York: Foreign Policy Assn, 1990.(On Order)
PalM, Roger Ii Multinational Military Forces ProlJe•• andA lp&roscs The ProblemsFacinRM__ultinational Forces and Operations.:ind Prospects tor the Future .,\delphiPaper 294. New York: Oxford UP, 1995.(U 162 A23 no. 294)
Poole, J.B., and R. Guthrie, eds. Verification 1995: Arm Control, Peacekeeping and theEnvironment. Boulder: Westview, 1995.(JX 1974 V4264 1995)
Pugh, Michael, ed. Maritime Security and Peacekeeping: A Framework for United Nations()prgLaons. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1994(V 25 .M37 1994)
Ratner, Steven (. T'he New UN Peacekee 'nilBjuilding Pleace in Lands of Conflict After
tht('old War. London: Macmillan, 1995.(JX 1977 R34 1995)
Renner, Michael. ( Thie .tAte of Peacemaking. Washington: WorldwatchInstitute, 1993,(JX 1991 117 R4 1993)
Rielt D)avid S!•u h rh r op.. Bosnia aniA hF Lf!|tI eY New York: Simon,1995,(DR 13133 1R54 1995)
Rikhve, Indar Jit The T'heory & Practice ofPeacek!eep'n_0. New York: St. Martin's,1984.(IX 1981 .17 R528 1984)
Rikhve, J , and K. Skjelsbaek, eds. United Nations and Peacekeeping Results. Limitationsand Prospects: The Lessons of 40 Years of Experience. New York: St. Martin's,1991(On order)
Roper, John, cd. Keeping the Peace in the Post-Cold War l-ra: Strengthening MultilateralPeacekeeping: A Report to the Trilateral Commission. Triangle Papers 43. NewYork: Trilateral Commission, 1993.(JX 1954 K345 1993)
Rostow, Eugene V. Should Article 43 of the United Nations Charter Be Raised From theDead'? Washington: Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1993.(JX 1981 P7 R67 1993)
, g•. ,
Snider, Don, and Stuart J. D. Schwartzstcin, eds. United Nations At Fifty: Sovereignty.Peacekeeping, and Human Rights. Washington: Center for Strategic &
IJ International Studies, 1995.(JX 1977 .U42585 1995)
Staley, Robert Stephens. The Wave of the Future: The United Nations and Naval
Peacekeeoing. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1992.(JX 1981 P7 S73 1992)
Stanley Foundation. Role and Composition of the Security Council. Muscatine, IA:Stanley Foundation, 1993.(JX 1977 ,Al U41 1993b)
Tanca, Antonio. Foreign Armed Intervention in Internal Conflict. Dordrecht,Netherlands: M. Nijhoff, 1993.(JX 4541 ,T36 1993)
Thakur, Ramesh Chandra. A Crisis of Expectations: UN Peacekeeping in the 1990s.Boulder: Westview, 1995.(JX 1981 P7 T478 1995)
United Nations and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security. Dordrecht,Netherlands: M. Nijhoff, 1987.(JX 1977 .U4258 1987)
United Nations. Blue Helmets: A Review of United Nations Peace-Keeoing. New York:United Nations, 1990.(JX 1981 P7 B62 1990)
United Nations Issues Conference. Political Symbol or Policy Tool? Making SanctionsWork. Muscatine, IA: Stanley Foundation, 1993.(JX 1977.8 .S3 R47 1993)
United Nations. Office of Disarmament Affairs. Disarmament and National Security inanInterdependent World. New York: United Nations, 1993.(JX 1974 .D52 1993)
Vincent, R. J. Nonintervention and International Order. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1974.(JX 4071 .V55)
Vulliamy, Ed. Seasons in Hell: Understanding Bosnia's War, New York: St Martin's,1994.(DR 1313.3 .V85 1994)
4
Warner, Daniel, ed, New Dimensions of Peacekeepinw.. Dordrecht, Netherlands: M.Nijhoff, 1995.(JX 1981 .P7 N45 1995)
White, N. D Keeping the Peace: The- United Nations and the Maintenance of InternationalPeace and Security. New York: St. Martin's, 1993.(JX 1977 .W466 1993)
Winchester, JacksonL. The Requirement and Role of a Military Force in the UnitedNations. Air War College Thesis no. 2659. Maxwell AFB, AL: Air University,1964,(JX 1981 P7 W75)
Woodward, Susan L Balkan Tragedyv Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War.Washington: Brookings, 1995.(DR 1313 .W66 1995)
5
Journals
Abizaid, John P. "Lessons for Peacekeepers." Military Review 73.3 (Mar. 1993): 11-9.
"Administration Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace Operations." International LegalMaterials 33.3 (May 1994): 795-813.
'Adolph, Robert B., Jr. "Peacekeeping: Our Least Understood Mission," Milita
Intelligencc (July-Sep. 1992): 17-19.
Albright, Madeleine K. "Building a Consensus on International Peace-Keeping."Department of State Dispach (15 Nov. 1993): 789-92,
"U.N. Reform for Peacekeeping, Collective Security." Foreign Policy Bulletin(Sep.-Oct. 1993): 30-38.
Albright, Madeleine K._ et.al "Clinton Administration's Policy on Reforming MultilateralPeace Operations." US Department of State Dispatch 5 (16 May 1994): 315-2 1.
Alvarez, Jose E. "Once and Future Security Council" Washington Quarterly 18.2(Spring 1995): 5-20.
Anthony, Ian "Assessing the UN Register of Conventional Arms." aujvil 35.4(Winter 1993): 113-29.
Baker, James H "Policy Challenges of UN Peace Operations" PUametrs 24. I (Spring1994): 13-26.
Blechman, Barry M "The Intervention Dilemma." Washington Quarterly 18.3 (Summer1995): 63-73.
Blechman, Barry M., and Pamela L. Reed, "The Lessons of Cambodia and Somalia."World & 1 9 (June 1994): 32-37.
"Bosnia-Herzegovina: More Slaughter, Diplomacy and Relief Efforts" Foreign Poligy
Bulletin 3.6 (May-June 1993): 39-43.
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros. "An Agenda for Peace: One Year Later." Qrbis 37.3 (Summer1993): 332-2.
"Peacemaking and Peacekeeping for the Next Centuryý The United Nations Mission."Vital Speeches of the Day 61.11 (15 Mar. 1995). 322-24
Bowens, Gregory J. "Foreign Policy: Contrary Paths to Peacekeeping Coverage in Wakeof Violence: President, Congress Shy Away From U.S. Intervention As Bloodshedand Risks Abroad Escalate." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 51 (2 Oct.1993): 2655-7.
Boyd, Morris J. "Peace Operations: A Capstone Doctrine." Military Review 75.3 (May-June 1995).
Brenner, Michael. "Multilateralism and European Security." Surviva1 35.2 (Summer1993): 138-55.
Caporaso, James A "International Relations Theory and Multilateralism: The Search forFoundations." International Organization 46.3 (Summer 1992): 599-632.
Carr, T.W. "Time to Re-Think Security Structures for the New World (Dis)Order."Defense and Foreign Affairs Strategic Polic; 22. 1 (31 Jan. 1994).
Chopra, Jarat "Back to the Drawing Board." Bulletin ofthe. Atomic Scientists 51.2(Mar,-Apr. 1995): 29-35,
Clinton, William J. "A Strategy for Foreign Policy," Vital Seeches of the Day (I May
1992): 421-5.
Corelli, Rae. "Global Cops With Its Peacekeepers Around the World Under Attack orIgnored, the United Nations Struggles to Police the Globe" Ma 106 (18_M
Jan. 1993): 22-5ý
De Soto, Alvaro, and Graciana del Castillo . "Obstacles to Peacebuilding." Foreign Policy94 (Spring 1994): 69-83.
Dean, Jonathan. "Stronger U.N. Strengthens America" Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists51.2 (Mar.-Apr. 1995): 45-514.
Diehl, Paul F. "Institutional Alternatives to UN Peacekeeping: Regional andMultinational " Armed Forces and Society 19.2 (Winter 1993). 209-30,
Diehl, Paul F., and Sonia R. Jurado. "United Nations Election Supervision in South Africa.Lessons From the Namibian Peacekeeping Experience." Studies in Conflict andTerrorism 16.1 (Jan,-Mar. 1993): 61-74.
Dobbie, Charles. "Concept for Post-Cold War Peacekeeping" Survival 36.3 (Autumn1994)ý 121-48.
7
Doherty, Carroll J. "United Nations' Newfound Muscle Relieves, Worries Washington-Congress Likes Sharing the Global Peacemaking Burden but Flinches At LostAuthority and High Price Tags" Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 51 (6Mar. 1993): 525-9
Dommen, Arthur J "UN Bias and Cambodian Peace." Global Affairs 74 (Fall 1992):120-35.
Durch, William J. "Building on Sand: UN Peacekeeping in the Western Sahara."International Security 17.4 (Spring 1993): 151-71.
Elkenberry, Karl W "Challenges of Peacekeeping." Army 43.9 (Sep. 1993): 14-20,
Farris, Karl "UN Peacekeeping in Cambodia: On Balance, a Success" Parameters 24.1(Spring 1994)- 38-50.
Freedman, Lawrence "Order and Disorder in the New World." ForeinAffairs 71.1(1992). 20-37.
"The FormerYugoslavia: A Violent Challenge to the World Community." Foreign PolicyBull.etn 6.1 (July-Aug. 1995): 2-36.
(ati, Charles. "From Sarajevo to Sarajevo" Forein Affair 71.4 (Fall 1992): 64-78,
Gervais, James C "In Support of the United Nations--Planning for PeacekeepingOperations" NATO's Sixteen Nations 31.1 (Special Issue 1993). 14-6
Gleditsch, Nils Petter "Democracy and Peace." Jgurnal of Peace Research 29.4 (Nov.1992): 369-76.
Gorelik, Alexander. "UNPROFOR: "Working in the Name of Peace"." InternationalAffairs (Moscow) 3 (Spring 1995): 109-12.
Goulding, Marrack "Evolution of United Nations Peacekeeping." International Affairs69.3 (July 1993): 451-64.
Grey, Robert T., Jr "Strengthening the United Nations to Implement the "Agenda forPeace"." Strategic Review 21.3 (Summer 1993): 20-5.
Grey, Robert T., Jr., and William H. Lewis. "A Focus on the U.N. and Peacekeeping"Strategic Review 20.3 (Summer 1993): 20-32.
Haynes, Lukas, and Timothy Stanley "To Create a UN Fire Brigade." C.omparativeStr. 14.1 (Winter 1994-95).
Helman, Gerald B, and Steven R. Ratner "Saving Failed States" Foreign Policy 89(Winter1992-93) 3-20
8
Higgins, Rosalyn "New United Nations and Former Yugoslavia," International Affairs69.3 (July1993)' 465-84
Hillen, John F., IIl "Peacekeeping Is Hell." Policy Review 66 (Fall 1993): 36-9.
"Policing the New World Order. The Operational Utility of a Permanent U.N. Army."Strategic Review 22.2 (Spring 1994): 54-62.
"TIN Collective Security Chapter Six and a Half" Parameters 24.1 (Spring 1994)ý27-37.
"Historic Security Council Session Reaffirms Commitment to Collective Security: WantsReport on Preventive Diplomacy. Peacemaking, Peace-Keeping" UN Chronicle(June 1992). 4-9.
Holloway, Steven K., and Rodney Tomlinson. "New World Order and the GeneralAssembly: Bloc Realignment At the UN in the Post-Cold War World " aqn~adianJournal of Political Science 28.2 (June 1995): 227-54.
Howe, Jonathan T "The United States and United Nations in Somalia: The Limits ofInvolvement " Washington Ouart r' 18.3 (Summer 1995): 49-62.
Ilunt, John B3. "Thoughts on Peace Support Operations," Militjry Rgview 74 10 (Oct1994) 70-85
Hunter, Horace L., Jr "Ethnic Conflict and Operations Other Than War." MiltaReview 73.11 (Nov 1993) 18-29.
Jackson, Robert H "Armed Humanitarianism." International Journal 48.4 (Autumn1993): 579-606.
James, Alan "Peacekeeping in the Post-Cold War Era." International Journal 50(Spring 1995). 241-65.
"Problems of Internal Peacekeeping " Diplomacy and Statecraft 5.1 (Mar. 1994).21-46.
Kearns, Darien L "Need for Criteria in UN Peace Operations." Military Review 74.7(July 1994) 34-42
Kozvrev, Andrei "Nonfestive Reflections on the UN Jubilee." International Aftfirs 3(Spring 1995) 7-14
Krutskikh, Natalva "Pioneers of the Blue IHelmets " International Affairs (Moscow) 7(1094) 47-51
Kull, Steven. "Misreading the Public Mood." Bulletin ofthe Atomic Scientists 51.2 /, K:.(Mar.-Apr. 1995): 55-9.
LeFever, Ernest. "Reining in the UN." Foreign Affairs 72.3 (Summer 1993): 17-20.
Lewis, William. "Suffering From Overload: Today the United Nations Is Responsible forMore Than 20 Operations Involving Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Asistance."World & 1 9 (June 1994): 26-3 1.
Lewis, William H. "Peacekeeping: The Deepening Debate." Strategic Review 21.3(Summer 1993): 26-32.
1*ewis, William H., and John O.B. Sewall. "United Nations Peacekeeping: Ends VersusMeans." JFO: Joint Force Quarterly I (Summer 1993): 48-57.
Longworth, Richard C. "Phantom Forces, Diminished Dreams." Bulletin of the AtomicScientists 51.2 (Mar.-Apr. 1995): 24-28.
Loomis, Dan G. "Prospects for UN Peacekeeping." Global Affairs 8.1 (Winter 1993):125-40.
• Lorenz, F. M. "Law and Anarchy in Somalia." Parameter 23.4 (Winter 1993-94): 27-41.
Lyons, Gene M. "A New Collective Security: The United Nations and InternationalPeace," Washington Quarterly 17.2 (Spring 1994), 173-99.
Maclnnis, John A "Peacekeeping and Postmodern Conflict A Soldier's View."Mediterranean Quarterly 6.2 (Spring 1995): 29-45.
Mandelbaum, Michael "Reluctance to Intervene," Foreign Policy 95 (Summer 1994):3-18.
Mann, Edward. "Military Support for 'Peace Efforts'." Airpower Journal 7.3 (Fall1993): 51-61.
Martin, Laurence. "Peacekeeping As a Growth Industry" National Interest 32 (Summer1993): 3-11.
Mattair, Thomas, and Stephen Brannon. "U.N. Sanctions Against Iraq: Issues InfluencingContinuation or Removal" Middle East Policy 3.1 (1994): 27-43.
Maynes, Charles William "Containing Ethnic Conflict." Foreign Policy 90 (Spring1993): 3-21.
"Relearning Intervention" Foreign Policy 98 (Spring 1995) 96-113.
10
"A Workable Clinton D~octrine " Foreign P~olicy9(Wne 199-94). 3-20.
Meacham, James. "Fromn Peacekeeping to Peacemaking United Nations Faces a ChangingRole." International Defense Review 25.3 (Mar 1992)ý 217-18+.
Meek-, Philip A "Operation Provide C'omfort A Case Study in Humanitarian Relief andForeign Assistance." Air Force Law Review 37 (1994). 225-38.
Metz, Steven "Air Force Role in United Nations Peacekeeping " Airpower Journal 7 4(Winter 1993) 68-81
Millivgan. Charles S "Alternatives to the Use of Force and the Role of the United NationsDenver Journal of International Law and Poliny 20 1 (Fall 1991). 73-90.
Neack, Laura "UN Peace-Keeping: In the Interest of Community or Self'?" Journal ofPeace Research 32.2 (May 1995). 18 1-90,
Nelson, Daniel N. "A Balkan Perspective " S~tra~tgi~c-Revic\ 21 1 (Winter 1993) 2()-39
Nitze, Paul I I "Grand Strategy Then and Now NSC-08 and Its Lessons for the FutureSjtratqgic 'Review 22 1 (Winter 1994)ý 12-9
Pellicer, Ol~ga "Successes and Weaknesses of Recent I inited Nations Operations in theField of International Security " International Social ScienceJournal 47 2 (Junec1995) 305-1-1
Penna, IDavid I. "Right to Self-I efense in the Post-( old WVar ELra The Role of the U. nitediNations " Iý-nver- Journal of lnterniational Law and Policy 20.1 (Fall 1991) 41I-54.
petkovic, Ranko. "Yugoslavia and the UNý From Our Participation in Founding theOrganisation to the Freezing of Our Membership " International Affairs (Moscow)3 (Spring 1995)ý 104-8
Petrovsky, Vladimir. "The UAN Functions on Behalf of 184 States " International Affairs(Moscow) 12 (1994) 3-10
Pi1cco, (jiandomenico "The U.N. and the Use of F~orce. Leave the Secretary General Outo~f It " I-reg Affairs 73 5 (Sep -Oct. 1994) 14-8
Pickering, Thomas It "Ul N C'ontribution to Future International Security " Naval War('ole~ Reiew40 I (Winter 1993) 94- 104
"Policing World Trouble Spots U. nited States or I.Jilted Nations"" D~efense Monitor 231319941) 1 -S
Powell, Colin L. "U.S. Forces: Challenges Ahead." Foreig air 71.5 (Winter1992/93): 32-45.
Primosch, Edmund G. "Roles of United Nations Civilian Police (UNCIVPOL) withinUnited Nations Peace-Keeping Operations." International and Comparative LawQuarterly 43 (Apr. 1994): 425-31.
Prins, Gwyn. "United Nations and Peace-Keeping in the Post-Cold War World: The Caseof Naval Pbwer." Bulletin of Peace Proposals 22.2 (1991): 135-55.
Puchala, Donald J. "Outsiders, Insiders, and UN Reform." Washington Ouarterly 17.4(Autumn 1994): 161-73.
Rader, Steven R. "Peacekeeping-Military Aspects of a Multinational Approach." MilitaThough 2 (Feb. 1994): 74-80.
Ramet, Sabrina Petra. "War in the Balkans." Foreign Affairs 71.4 (Fall 1992): 79-98.
Reed, Joseph Verner "For a Better and More Peaceful World." International Affairs(Moscow) 3 (Spning 1995): 15-9.
Rieff, David. "Illusions of Peacekeeping." World Policy Journal 11.3 (Fall 1994): 1-18.
Rifkind, Malcolm. "Peacekeeping or Peacemaking? Implications and Prospects." RgYAnUnited Service Institute for Defencc Studies Journal 138.2 (Apr. 1993): 1-6.
Roberts, Adam. "Crisis in UN Peacekeeping," Survival 36.3 (Autumn 1994): 93-120.
"Humanitarian War: Military Intervention and Human Rights," International Affairs69.3 (July 1993): 429-9.
"United Nations and International Security." Survival 35.2 (Summer 1993): 3-30.
Rodin, V.A. "Coalition Peacemaking Force Groupings: Problems and Solutions."Military Thought 6 (June 1994): 32-7.
Roskin, Michael G. "Third Balkan War, and How It Will End." Parameters 24.3(Autumn 1994): 57-69.
Rostow, Eugene V. "Should Article 43 of the UN Charter Be Raised From the Dead?"Global Affairs 8.1 (Winter 1993): 109-24.
Ruggic, John Gerard "Multilateralism: The Anatomy of an Institution," InternationalO)rganization 46.3 (Summer 1992): 561-98.
"Peacekeeping and U.S, Interests." Washingzton Quarterly 17.4 (Autumn 1994):175-84,
12
"The U.N Wanderng~ in the Void " jr~jgnAjf~ir~s 72 5 (Nov -Dc, 1993): 26-3 1
Safronchuk, Vassil y "UN. National Processes and Local Conflicts." International Affairs3 (Spring 1995) 95-103
Segal, David R. "Five Phases of U~nited Nations Peacekeeping An E~volutionaryTypology." Journal of Political and Mili'tary Sociology, 23 (Summer 1995): 65-79
Sewall, John 0. 13 "Implications for U1 N. Peacekeeping ' &tont ForpŽý( rt rlv 3(Winter 1993-94) 29-33
Smith, Hugh. "Intelligence and UN Peacekeeping " Survival 36,3 (Autumn 1994)ý 174-92.
Tharoor, Shashi 'United Nations Peacekeeping in Europe." Survival 37.2 (Summer1995): 121-34
Thomas. Timothy L "The IUN's Viet nam"' Militarv(evic" 74 2 (Feb. 19Q94) 47- 5 5
"U.N. Forces Assume Pleace-Keeping Role in Haiti " orinPhyHle~tin 5.6 (May-June 1995) 77-8
"U~~~~~~~~~ NVocsinteFrerYgsaia i a t betwveen Withdrawl and EscalationEor -,gn 1pliy Bulletin S 0 (May-June 1 995) 49-63)
"U.N. Forces Withdraw trom Somialia " Foreign PI.olicy Bulletin ') 6 (May-June 1 995)36-8
"United Nations At 50 Whatt Role Will the World Body Play in the 2 1 st Century'?" CQRescarcher 5.31 (18 Aug 1()95)ý 729-52
"United Nations: Report of the Secretary-(ieneral on anl Agenda for Peace - PreventiveDiplomacy, Peacemaking and Pe ace-Keeping " lnternational. eg~aei 31I
(July 1992) 953-75
"United States: Administration Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace Operations.International Legal Materials 33.3 (May 1995): 795-813
"United States: Department of D~efense Statement on Peacekeeping " Int~ernational LegalMateria~ls 33,3 (la~v I 994) 8 14-20)
"United States: Department of State Statement oil the Leglal Authority for UN PeaceOperations " International Legal MaL~r W~s 33.3 (May 1994) 821-21).
Vorobyev, 1, N "Peacemiakingl Operations " MilitaTyihllught 5 (May 1 994) 40-7
"Weiss, Thomas G. "Intervention: Whither the United Nations?" Washinton Quaterl !: '.y•j:•17.1 (Winter 1993). 109-28.
"New Challenges for UN Military Operations: Implementing an Agenda for Peace."Washington Ouarterly 16.1 (Winter 1993): 51-66.
"United Nations and Civil Wars." Washington Ouarterly 17.4 (Autumn 1994): 139-59.
"United Nations At Fifty: Recent Lessons." Current History 94.592 (May 1995):223-8.
Wcndt, David. "The Peacemakers: Lessons of Conflict Resolution for the Post-Cold WarWorld." Washington Ouarterly 17.3 (Summer 1994): 163-78.
Zan, Myint. "Intricacies of Military Intervention to Protect Human Rights." AsianDefenceJournal 11 (Nov. 1992): 56-9.
,1
14
Government Documents and Report Literature ~'>Y
Lewis, William Hubert. ed. Military Implications of United Nations PeacekeepingOpertions5 Washington: National Defense UP, 1993.
(Gov Doc D 5 416: 17)
Mokhtari, Fariborz L Peacemaking,. Peacekeeining and Coalition Warfare: The Future ofthe UnitecrMations Washington' National Defense UP, 1994.(Gov Doc D 5.402Tf 31/6)
Quinn, Dennis J. 'Peace Suppor Operations and the U.S. Miliar Washington: NationalDefense UP, 1994(Gov Doc D 5.402TP 31/3)
Rikhyc, Indar Jit. Strengthening UN Peacekeepinug New Challenges and Proposals.Washington: U.S. Institute of Peace. 1992((joy Doc Y 3.P 3 1.2P 3 1/5)
Scheffer, David, Richard N Gardner. and Gerald 13 Helman PosL-GQulf War Chjallengs o
th tIN C' Il~qtivp_Sgurj; Sy em jLnThEq Viqyýp the Isue Of 1Irnm trianlntce vpikn. Washington. US. Institute of Peace. 1992L(Gov D~oc Y 3 P1 31 211 88)
I inited States An Act to A~ijt hori .ntributijons to UnitedNations Ie~~p~Actiývities Washington GPO, 1992(Gov D~oc Ac 2 110( 102-311)
Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of Unjited States Armed Forces Pursuant to
United Natiotqi$.pc~iritv ncun jL~uin 678. Washington: GPO, 199 1.(Goc Doc Ac 2 I110 102-I1)
Cong. House. Committee on F oreign Affairs Resolution Authorizing the Use of'United States Armed Forces in Somalia. Washington: GPO, 1993.(Gov Doc Y 1 1/8 103-89)
---------- Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on International Operations.The Future of U.N. Peacekeeping Operations. Joint Hearing. 102d Cong., 2d sess.Washington: GPO, 1992(Gov Doc Y 4TF 76!1.1 3 1/15)
C'ommittee on F oreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security,I nternatilonal Organizat Ions and I lunian Right s t.. S-.Partgicpiat ion in U nitedNations P~e~pqkeng Activiti s. Hearings 103d Cong. Ist sess. WashingtonGPO, 1904((joy Doc Y 4 1: 701 1 3 1/19))
15
-Committee on Government Operations. Legislation and National SecuritySubcommittee United Nations Peacekeepingz: The Effectiveness of the LegalFramework. Hearing. 103d Cong., 2d sess. Washington: GPO, 1994.(Gov Doc Y 4.G 74/7:P 31/2)
-----Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Current Military Operations. Hearings,103d Cong., I1st sess. Washington: GPO, 1994.(Gov Doc YA..Ar 5/3:S.hrg. 103-440)
--- .---- Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Coalition Defense andReinforcing Forces United Nations Peace Operations. Hearing. 103d Cong., 2ndsess. Washington: GPO, 1994.(Gov Doc Y 4.Ar 5/3:S.hrg. 103-772)
--- --- --- Committee on Foreign Relations. Arming the United Nations SecurityCounicil--The Collective Security Participation Resolution. S.J. Res. 325. Hearing.1 02d Cong.. 2d sess. Washington: GPO, 1992.(Gov Doc Y 4TF 76/2:S.hrg. 102-873)
----- ý--. International Orizanizations and Multilateral Diplomacy. Hearing. 99thCong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO. 1985.(Gjoy Doc Y 4TF 76/2:S.hrg.99-143)
-- -- Reform of United Natio2ns Peacekeenink, Operations: A Mandate for Chnng,Repot, 03dCon.,1st. sess, Washington: GPO, 1993.
(Gov Doc Y 4TF 76/2:5 prt, 103-45)
--- --- ---Role of US, Armed Forces in the Post-Cold War World. Hearing. 103dCong., 2d sess. Washington. GPO, 1994.(Gov Doc Y 4.1F 76/2:S.hrg. 103-S558)
-, U.S. Participation in Somalia Peacgkeepn. Hearing. 103d Cong., I1st sess.Washington: GPO, 1993.(Gov Doc Y 4.17 76/2:.S.hrg. 103-3 18)
--- --- --- Committee on Governmental Affairs. United Nations Peacekeep ing Effors,Hearing. 102d Cong., 2d sess. Washington: GPO, 1993.(Gov Doc Y 4. G 74/9: S. hrg, 102-997)
Dept. of the Army. Logzistics Suoport of United Nations Peacekeepingt ForcesLo~gistic. Washington: Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, 1993.(Giov Doc D 101.22:700-15)
General Accounting Office Ujnited Nations: U.S. Participation in PeacekeepingOperations Washington: GAO, 1992.(Gov Doc GA 1. 13 ýNSIAD-92-247)
16
President. Efforts to Achieve Peace and Security in Bosnia-Herzegovina,Washington: GPO, 1994(Gov Doc Y I .1/7:103-336)
----- Further Reporting on US. Forces in the Republic of Macedonia Washington:GPO, 1994.(Gov Doc Y 1. 1/7:103-240)
----....- No-Fli Zone in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Washington: GPO, 1994,(Gov Doc Y 1.1/7:103-213)
---- -- Status Report on the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Washington:GPO, 1995.(Gov Doc Y 1.1/7:104-6)
-- Support Efforts to Achieve Peace and Security in Bosnia-HerzegovinaWashington. GPO, 1994.(Gov Doc Y 1.1/7:103-296)
Support of the United Nations Efforts in Bosnia-Hezegovin . Washington. GPO,1993.(Gov Doc Y 1.1/7:103-67)
Williamson, Richard S Lh.-_nLcjd.tatltons_psAs sPeacekeepe Washington: Center for theStudy of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Service Institute, U.S, Dept. of State, 1989(Gov Doc S 1.114/3-12:1)
17
11. ECONOMIC MISSION
Books
Aggarwal. M. R. New international Economic Order: Interdepenidence and SouthernDevelopment. New York: Envoy, 1987.(HIF 1411 ,A238 1987)
Bergsten, C. Fred. and Etienne Davignon. Conditions for Partnership in InternationalEconomic Manag~ement. A Task Force Report to the Trilateral Commission. New
SYork: Trilateral Commission, 1986,(HIF 1411 .B423 1986)
Boyer, Mark A. International _Cooperation and Public Goodsý Opportunities for theWestern Alliance Balimore: Johns Hopkins UP. 1993.(JX 1952 .B7244 1993)
Camps, Miriam, and Catherine Gwin. Collective Manaizemenlt: The Reform of GlobaIEconomic Origanizations, New York: McGraw-Hill, 198 1.
*. (K 3240.4 C36813 1990)
Chatterji, Manas, Henk Jager, and Annemarie Rima, eds. The Ecnoicso nentoa* Security: Essays in I onour of Jan Tinberizen. New York. St. Martin's, 1994
(HC 79 .D4 E267 1994)
Gardner, Richard N. Negotiatin]k Survival: Foujr Prjiiorditie Aft1gr...p New York: Councilon Foreign Relations, 1992.(H-D 75.6 .G38 1992)
Hufbauer, Gary Clyde. Tradingi for Growth: The Next Round!of Trade Negot iain.Washington: Institute for International Economics, 1985.(HF 1411 .H84 1985)
Imber, Mark. Environment. Security, and UN Reform New York: St, Martin's, 1994,(GE 160 .D44 143 1994)
James, Valentine Udoh. Environmental and Economic Dilemmas of Developing Countries:Africa in the Twenty-First Centur. Westport: Praeger, 1994.(GE 160 .A35 E58 1994)
Kennedy, Paul M. Rise and Fall of'teG~t Powers. Economic Change and MilitaryConflict From 1500-2000 New York: Random., 1987(D210.K46 1987)
18
Lancaster, Carlo An Irresistible Force Meets an Immovabic ObiectL The Uniitcd States atk!ŽLCA 1)I Washington: Institute for the Study of[Diplomacy, School of ForeignService, Gjeorgetowvn U, 1Q92.(HF 1413 .L130 19921)
Lavv. Victor, and Efiizer Sheff r Force n Aid anrd Economic 1)evelonment in the MiddleEast: Egypt-v,, aymynd Jordan Newý York P~racgcr. 1991(HC 83 0- 1.38 1 Q9)
Maier, Charles S ,ed 'The ('old War in Eulrope New York INI Wiener, I991)(D)843 ('57732- 1991)
Moran, Theodore 11 American EconomicPolicy an ciNational Security' Newv York-Council on Foreign Relations, 1993.(IFC 110 D)4 MOO6 1993)
Mower. A Gilenn ln~trnat-nipnaL )Oppcrati~on tior Soci-al _Justice Global and Rci ReionalProtection of E.conomnic/Social Rights Westport CGreenwood, 1985(K 3240 4 N1676 1985)
Orr, RobertMN The Emner-enc of J~ip~inis Fo)regignAid PIower New York Colwubia 1I JRP1990(I-IC' 60 078 11)90)
Raja Pn, Mannaraswarmnil~d~l Sie rang.a, cd Nonalignecd ;11( IL tile nited Nat~ions D obbsFerry Oceana, 1 987(JX 19)77 N(,' N087)
Renner, Michael l~dgx~jr1)srnmn Ie(ot fWradPeace WashingtonWorldwatch. 1 994(11C 791)D4 R45S 1995)
National Secu~ritv 'Ihe Economic and Eniviromental D)imensions WashingtonWorldwatch Institute(MC 79 D)4 Rkhl9o )
ed. Economic Adiustmcent after the C'old War: Strategye~o ConerionI0kied
VT: Ashgate, 1992(HC 2409 .()D4 1 Q92)
Sohn, Louis B3 Res~t-IlctUring the. i nited -Nattoions.System fio~r Ec~on~omii.c and.Soci1alLqopperAt.ion and D.)evelopmentl Twenty..Secrinth lRcport of1Tc ' th (omm 11issio 'n -toiStuftiythe ( iganization f Pac MUSCatine, IA StNk11C' Fou1ndation. 1 980(OX 1977 ('b 1980)
I
Swamy, Gurushri. Population and International Migration. Washington: World Bank,1985.(IV 6033 .S9 1985)
UI Haq, Mahbub, et al., eds. The LN and the Brett n Woods Institutions: New Challenzesfor the Twenty-First Centur. New York: St. Martin's, 1995.(HG 205 .U54 1995)
.United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Agenda 21:Progamme ofAction for Sustainable Development: Rio Declaration on Environment andDevelopment: Statement of Forest Principles: The Final Text of Agreements
4.Negotiated by Governments at the United Nations Conference on Environmentaland Development (UNCED). 3-14 June 1992. Rig De Janeiro. Brazil. New York:United Nations, 1993.(K 3583.3 1992 .A2 1993)
United Nations Issues Conference. Environment and Development --I nstitutional Issues:Report of the Twenty-Third United Nations Issues Conference. Muscatine, IA:The Foundation, 1992.(JX 1977 .181c 1992)
i Vernon, Raymond, and Debora L. Spar. Beyond Globalism Remaking American ForeignpEiQJomic oiy New York: Free, 1989.(HF 1411 B6 1992)
Walters, Robert S., and David 1-. Blake. The Politics of Global Economic Relations.Englewood Cliffs: Prentice, 1992.(HF 1411 136 1992)
20
Journals
Aho, C. Michael. "US Trade Looks East." International Affairs 69.1 (Jan. 1993): 19-38.
Bayne, Nicholas. "International Economic Relations after the Cold War." Governmentand Oppottion 29.1 (Winter 1994): 3-21.
Blechman, Barry M., and Pamela L. Reed. "Lessons of Cambodia and Somalia." World&l1 9 (June 1994): 32-37.
goutros-Ghali, Boutros "A New Departure on Development." Foreign Policy 98(Spring 1995): 44-9.
Breslin, Edward D. "U.S. Aid, the State, and Food Insecurity in Rural Zimbabwe: TheCase of Gokwe." Journal of Modern African Studies 32 (Mar. 1994): 81-110.
Clad, James C., and Roger D. Stone. "New Mission for Foreign Aid." Eo..i.gnAffhirLAmerica and the World 72.1 (1992/93): 196-205.
Cowhey, Peter F., and Jonathan D.Aronson. "New Trade Order." ForeignAfnAmerica and the World 72.1 (1992/93): 183-95.
"Doherty, Carroll J. "GOP Sharpens Budgetary Knife Over International Programs: Citing
Deficit and Wastefulness, Chairmen Take Aim at U.N. Peacekeeping and VariousAgencies." Congressional Ouarterly Weekly ReDoli 52 (17 Dec. 1994): 3566-9.
"Hold-the-Line Aid Measure Clears Its First Hurdle," Congressional OuarterlvWeekly RMo 52 (21 May 1994): 1326-28.
Gordenker, Leon "UN At 50: Institutional Development." International Social Science"J ourna 47.2 (June 1995): 243-60.
Howe, Jonathan T. "The United States and United Nations in Somalia: The Limits ofInvolvement." Washington Ouarterly 18.3 (Summer 1995): 49-62.
Imber, Mark. "Too Many Cooks? The Post-Rio Reform of the UN." International Affair. ,;
69.1 (Jan. 1993): 55-70.
Irvin, Patricia L. "Role of DOD in Humanitarian Assistance." Defense Issues 9.46(1994): 1-4.
Meek, Philip A. "Operation Provide Comfort: A Case Study in Humanitarian Relief andForeign Assistance" Air Force Law Review 37 (1994): 225-38.
21
Mendez, Ruben 1' "Paying for Peace and Development." Foreign Policy 100 (Fall1995): 19-31.
Michaels, Marguerite "Retreat From Africa." Foreign Affairs: America and the World72.1 (1992/93) 93-108.
Miurin, Paolo, and Andrea Sommariva. "Financial Technical Assistance to Central and
Eastern Europe; A Critical Appraisal of the Role of International Institutions."
Washington Quarterly 17.3 (Summer 1994): 91-105.
Murray, Alan "Global Economy Bungled." Foreign Affairs: America and the World 72.1
(1992/93). 158-60
Nitze, William A "Swords into Ploughshares: Agenda for a Change in the Developing
World." International Affairs 69.1 (Jan. 1993). 39-54.
Pellerin, Helene "Global Restructuring in the World Economy and Migration: The
Globalization of Migration Dynamics." International Journal 48.2 (Spring 1993)240-54,
"Reformulating U.S Foreign Assistance. Towards a New Consensus?" [-rqjg~ PQQy,lLci.n 6 1 (July-Aug 1995): 48-50-,
Sharp, Margaret "Economic Agenda Items for the 19 90s" 1nWTioukqirAis., 68.1(Jan. 1992) 17-36
Speth, James Gustavc "The Post-Rio Compact " jr i pnPoli.y 88 (Fall 1992)ý 145-61.
"United Nations At 50 What Role Will the World Body Play in the 21st Century?" CResearcher 5.31 (18 Aug. 1995); 729-52.
"United Nations: Report of the Secretary-General on an Agenda for Peace - PreventiveDiplomacy. Peacemaking and Peace-Keeping" International Legal Materials 31.4(July 1992). 953-75.
"United States: Department of State Statement on the Legal Authority for UN PeaceOperations." International Legal Materials 33.3 (May 1994)ý 821-29.
-'1"
Government Documents and Report Literature
B~ruton, Henry J., and Catharine Hill. Development Impact of Counterpart Fundsý AReview of the Literature. Washington: Agency for International Development,1991.(Gov Doc S 18.2:D 49/12)
Conahan, Frank C Foreign Assistance Managzement Problems Persist at the Agzency forInternational Develotiment Washingtoný GAO, 1992.(Gov Doc GA 1. 5/2 ýT-N S IAD-92-3 1)
C:ouncil on Environmental Quality (U.S.), United States of America National Report.Washington: Council on Environmental Quality. 1992.(Gov Doe PrEx 14.2,N 21/2)
Lowenthal, Mark M. U.S Foreign Aid in a Chanwing World Options for New PprioritisWashington: GPO, 1991.(Gov Doc Y 4TF 76/1: Ai 2/3)
U .Jnited Nations j~q ' Assitace A&grement Between the U nitedStates of America and the United N ati.ns. Signed at New York January 29. 1993Washingtoný CiPO, I 1994?1.
*(Gov Doc S9.10 119 19)
United States. Cong, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe DgoD~nLgfthe Bonn Confene o cnmc Coeration in Eurone of the p~fqre cc onSecurity and Cooperation in Eu-rope Washington: GPO, 1990.(Gov Doc Y 4.Se 2:B 64)
-----House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations,Export Financing and Related Programs, Foreign Operations. Export Financinguand Related Programs Appronriations for 1995. Heafings. 103d Cong.. 2d sess.Washington: GPO. 1995.(Gov Doc Y 4.Ap 6/1: :F 76/6/995/ pt. 1-4)
--- -- --- Committee on Appropriations. Subcomm~ittee on Foreign Operations, ExportFinancing and Related Programs. Foreign Operations. Export Financing, andRelated Prowrams Appropriations for 1996. Hearings. 104th Cong., 1st sess.Washington: GPO, 1995.(Gov Doc Y 4. Ap 6/1:.F 76/6/996/pt.1I)
23
--- Committee on Foreign Affairs. Foreign Assistance Legislation for Fiscal :.Year 1994. Hearings and Mark-Up. 103d Cong., Ist sess. Washington: GPO,1993.(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/1 :F 76/57/994/pt. 1)
------ Committee on Foreign Affairs. Foreign Assistance Legislation for FiscalYears 1992-93 Hearings 102d Cong., Ist sess Washington: GPO, 1991.(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/L.F 76/57/992-93/pt. 1)
------. ---- Committee on Foreign Affiars. Review of the Task Force on ForeignAssistanc - Hearing 101st Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 1991.(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/I1 F 76/74)
Committee on Foreign Affairs. Rewrite of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961and Fiscal Year 1995 Foreign Assistance ReQuest. Hearings. 103d Cong., 2d sess.Washington: GPO, 1994.(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/1:F 76/76/pt. 1)
Committee on Foreign Affairs. U.S, Policy toward the United NationsConference off Environment and Development. Hearings. 102d Cong., 2d sess.Washington: GPO, 1992.
- (Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/l:En 8/8)
---- ---- ---- Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights andInternational Organizations The Enterprise for the Americas Initiativ, Hearing101st Cong., United States. Cong. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs.Subcommittee on Human 2d sess. Washington: GPO, 1991.(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/1 :En 8/4)
- . Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights andInternational Organizations. U.S. Policy toward the 1992 United Nations
- Conference on Environment and Development. Hearings. 102d Cong., 1st sess.Washington: GPO, 1992.(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/ :En 8/6)
Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Human Rights andInternational Organizations, and Subcommittee on International Operations.Impact of Gramm-Rudman-Hollings on U.S. Contributions to InternationalOrganizations. Hearing. 99th Cong., 2d sess. Washington: GPO, 1986.(Gov Doc Y 4TF 76/1 :G 76/2)
Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western HemisphereAffairs. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development.Hearing, 102d Cong., 2d sess, Washington: GPO, 1993(Gov Doc Y 4TF 76/1 En 8/9)
24
Senate Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations,Export Financing and Related Programs. Foreign Operations, Export Financing.and Related Programs Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1995. Hearings. 103dCong., 2d sess. Washington GPO, 1994.(Gov Doc Y 4.Ap 6/2:S.hrg. 103-760)
Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, ExportFinancing and Related Programs. Foreign Operations. Export Financing, andRelated Programs Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1994 Hearings. 103d Cong., 1stsess. Washington: GPO, 1993.(Gov Doc Y 4.Ap 6/2.S.hrg. 103-430/pt. 1)
Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, ExportFinancing and Related Programs. Foreign Operations. Export Financing, andRelated Programs for Fiscal Year 1993. Hearings. 102d Cong., 2d sessWashington GPO, 1992.(Gov Doc Y 4.Ap 6/2.S.hrg. 102-947)
Committee on Armed Services. Sit.ti n in a Hearing. 103d Cong..2d sess. Washington. GPO, 1995.(Gov Doc Y 4Art 5/3,S.hrg. 103-1010)
--- ---.. --. Committee on Foreign Relations Subcommittee on International EconomicPolicy. Trade Oceans and Environment Affairs Lor'i~fignA' fom I learings
103d Cong., 2d sess Washington. GPO(Gov Doc Y 4 F 76/2:S.hrg. 103-56)
, Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on International EconomicPolicy, Trade, Oceans and Environment Fiscal Year 1994 Foreign AssistancýeAuthorizatiop Hearings. 103d Cong., Ist sess Washington GPO(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/2:S.hrg. 103-322)
---- ---- ---- Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on International EconomicPolicy, Trade, Oceans, and Environment Review of International Economic andSecurity Cooperation. Hearings. 102d Cong.. 2d sess Washington. GPO, 1993(Gov Doc Y 4.F 76/2:S.hrg. 102-1004)
Committee on Governmental Affairs. U.S. Financial and PoliticalInvolvement in the United Nations. Hearing 99th Cong., 1st sess, Washington:GPO, 1985(Gov Doc Y 4 G 74/!:S.hrg )9-127)
Dept. of State Bureau of Public Affairs IIN Development Program Washington
GPO, 1987(Gov Doc S I 128.Un 3/44)
25
General AccuntingSI Ofie AID 'ipnaagnt1 ~ Staei Mngmn Can HelAI
Face Current and Future Challenges- Washington. GAO, 1992.
(Gov Doc GA 1. 13:- NSIAD-92- 100)
--- ý7arbodia. AID's Management of Humanitarian -Assistance Programs Report toCongiressional Requesters Washington- GAO, 199 1.(Gov Doc GA 1. 13 ýNSIAD-91-260)
----- Foreitm Aid: Improving the Impact-and Control of Economic Support FundsWashington: GAO. 1988
(Gov Doc GA 1 13 ýNSIAD-88-182)
Foreign Aid: Use of Local Currencies For AID's Operating Costs. Washington:GAO, 1988.(Gov Doc GA 1. 13:NSIAD-89-07)
--- -- Foreign Assistance a Profile of the Agzency for International Development.Washington: GAO. 1991
(Gov Doc GA 1. 13:NSIAD-92-148)
--- .--- Freign Assistanc -AID Strateizic Direction and Continued Mapagemcent1rnproy mentLsNed~d Washington: GAO, 1993.(Gov Doc GA 1. 13 .NSIAD-93- 106)
__Fogg_ .Assas AD' _j vi _ion gro& an Washington. GAO, 1990
(Gov Doc GA 1. 13 NSIAD-90-112)
-- --. Lorgign Assistance Oblliatgd but Unsprent Funds as of September 30. 1990.Washington. GAO, 1991.(Gov[Doc GA 1. 13:NSIAD-91-238)
-Foreign Economic Assistance Issues Washington: CiAC, 1988.(Gov Doc GA 1. 13 :OCG-89-23 TR)
Information Resources-Management Initial Steps Taken but More ImprovementsNeeded in AID's IRM Programp Washington: GAO. 1992,(Gov Doc GA 1. 13: IMTEC-92-64)
-----Promoting, Democracy, Foreign Affairs. and Defense Agencies Funds andActivities. 1991 to 1993 Washington: GAO, 1993(Gov Doc GA 1. 13 NSIAD-94-83)
-- . U--tnited Nations I mplications of Redluct ions 111 U. S Fund'n Washington: GAO,
(Gov D~oc GiA 1,13 NSIAD)-80-162 BR)
26
-- --- LUnj~dNaiiQn_ Issues Related to Payment of U,S Contribtpions WashingtonGAO, 1980(Gov Doc GA 1, I-3.NSIAD-90-3 1)
Woods, Alan Development and the National Interest: U.S. Economic Assistance In thethe 21st ('entu - Washington: U.S. Agency for International Development, 1989(Gov Doc S 18.2.D 49/11)
27
HI. HUMAN RIGHTS •
Books
Alston, Philip, ed. The United Nations and Human Rights: A Critical Appraisal. Oxford:Clarendon, 1995.(K 3240.4 .H844 1995)
American Association for the International Commission of Jurists. United Nations WorldConference on Human Rights: The Interdependence of Development and theConstitutional Order. New York: American Association for the InternationalCommission of Jurists, 1993.
:(K 3240A4 .B332 1994)
Amnesty International. Amnesty International: The 1994 Report on Human Rights AroundTheWorld. Alameda: Hunter, 1994.(JC571 ,A43 1994)
Baehr, P. R. The Role of Human Rights in Foreign Policy. New York: St. Martin's, 1994.(K'3240.4 .b332 1994)
Bailey, Sydney D. The UN Security Council and Human Rights New York: St. Martin's,1994.(JX 1977 .A593 B345 1994)
Brownlie, Ian, ed, Basic Documents on Human Righbt New York: Oxford UP, 1992.(K 3238 .Al B76 1992)
Cassese, Antonio. Human Rights in a Changing World. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1990.- (K 3240.4 .C36813 1990)
Human Rights in a Changing World. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1990.(K 3240.4 .C36813 1990)
Chaszar, Edward. International Problem of National Minorities Indiana, PA: Indiana Uof Pennsylvania, 199 1.(K 3242 .Z9 C47 1991)
Coate, Roger A., ed. U.S. Policy and the Future of the United Nations. New York:Twentieth Century Fund, 1994.(JX 1977 .U13 1994)
* 28
Collins, Peter. A Mandate to Protect and Assist Refuizees. 20 Years of Service in theCause of Refuuzes Geneva- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner forRefugees, 197 1.(HV 640 .C615)
Daes, Erica-Irene A. Freedom of the Individual Under Law A Study on the Individual'sDuties to the Community and th~e Limitations on Human Rights and FreedomsUnder Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Ri 1ht.. Human RightsStudy Series 3. New York: United Nations, 1990(IC 571 .1333 1990)
Daniel, Donald C.F., and Bradd C. Hayes, eds Bey Žns Traditional Peacekee~nin NewYork: St. Martin's, 199.5.(JX 1981 TP7B47 1995)
DeLong, Kent, and Steven Tuckey. Moszadishu': Heroism and Traszedy. WestportPraeger, 1994.(DT'407 .1345 1993)
Donnelly, Jack In g~opde Westview, 1993.(IC 571 .D3753 1993)
Eidea AsbornýWij~Yr ajd lpiqRjgits Gieneve International Committee of the
Red ('ross, I)Q~4(On Order)
Eide, Asbjorn, and Theresa Swinchart, eds The U~niversal tPec~larti.1 fm li Right,A Commentarv' New Yorký Oxf'ord UP, 1993(K 3238.31 .A3 U5 1993)
Forsythe, David P. Human Rigzhts And U.. Foreig Cog~sGainesvile: U of Florida P., 1988,(K 32404 TF68 1988)
The Internationalization of Human Rigzhts Lexington Lexington, 199 1(K 3240.4 TF683 1991)
Gordenker, Leon Refugwees in International Politics New York Columbia UP, 1987.. .
(HV 640 .G65 1987)
Gould, W.T.S . and Richard Lawton, eds. Planningfo Pop~pj4-ipn Chan e . TotowaB~arnes & Noble, 1980(HB 883 5 P55 1980)
29
Hannum, Hurst, ed. Guide to International Human Riihts Practice, Philadelphia: U of AM
Pennsylvania P, 1992.(K 3240.4 .G94 1992)
Hobhouse, Henry. Forces of Change: An Unorthodox View of History. New York.Arcade, 1989,(D 210 .H66 1990)
Human Development Report. New York: Basic, 1990-.(HD 72 .H85 1993)
Human Rights in Iraq New Haven. Yale UP, 1990.(JC 599 .1655 H65 1990)
Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch World Report. New York: Human RightsWatch, 1991-.(JC 571 H785 1994)
Lost Agenda: Human Rights and UN Field Qperations. New York: Human RightsWatch, 1993.(JC 571 .L63 1993)
Humphrey, John Thomas Peters. No Distant Millennium: The Internationil Law of HumanJ&s Panis: Unesco. 1989)(K 3240.4 .H855 1989)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Population Chanue andEqconomic Devl opmnt New York: Oxford UP, 1984.(HIB 849.41 P65 1985)
Johnson, Barbara, ed Freedom and Interpretation Oxford Amnesty Lectures 1992. NewYork: Basic, 1993.(JC 571 .F6453 1993)
Juviler, Peter H., and Genram Gross, eds. Human Rights for the 21st Century.Foundations for Responsibile Hope: A UQS --Post-Soviet Dialogue. Armonk: M.E.
Sharpe, 1993.(K 3240.6 .H8765 1993)
Kaufman, Natalie Hevener, Human Rights Treaties and the Senate: A History ofOppositgion Chapel Hill. U of North Carolina P, 1990.(K 3240.4 .K36 1990)
Kismaric, Carole Forced Out: The Agony of the Refuzee in Our Time. New YorkRandom, 1989(IIV 640 .K57 1989)
3(
Langley, Winston E., ed. Human Rights: Sixtv Maior Global Instruments Introduced.Renrinted and Indexed Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1992.(K3238 .H859 1992)
Leisinger, Klaus M. All Our People, Population Policy with a Human Face. Washington:Island, 1994,(HB 883.5 .L45 1994)
Loeschcr, Gil. Beyond Charity: International Cooperation and the Global Refugee Crisis.New Yorký Oxford UP, 1993.(1HV 640.1-62 1993)
Makinda, Sam, Seekina Peace From Chaos: Humanitarian Intervention in Somailia,Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993.(DT 407.M3 5 1993)
Mastny, Vojtech, ed H-uman Rights and Security: Europe, on the Eve of a Ne~w EraBoulder: Westview, 1991,(K 3240,6 .H859 199 1)
Mazur, Laurie Ann, ed. Beyond the Number A Reader on Population, CansumqPon '.andLh~qE-nvir Li~n Washington: Island, 1994.(fIB 871 ,B446 1994)
Menken, Jane A., ed World,1 a~~lLon AndUS P~ic The Coes Aed New YorkNorton, 1986.(1113 884.5 .W67 1986)
Middle East Watch. Syria Unmasked'. The Suppression of Human Rights by the Asad!!ggtme. New Haven: Yale UP, 1993.(JC 599 S597 1991)
Minera, Larry. Mercy under 1Fire- War and the Gilobal Humatitarian -Community,Boulder: Westview, 1995.(1lV 639 .M56 1995)
Monshipouri, Mahmood. Democratization. Liberalization & Human Rights in the ThirdWorld, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995.(IF 60,.M66 1995)
Mower, A. Glenn jjvpman Righjs _and Aimerican F reign Policy: The Carter and Rp n~Exneriences Westport: Greenwood, 1987.(K 3240.4 .M675 1987)
31
Regional Human Rights: A Comparative Study of the West European and Inter-American Systems. New York: Greenwood, 1985.(K 3240.4 .M678 1991)
Nolan, Cathal IJ. Principled Diplomacy: Security and Rights in U.S. Foreign Policy.Contributions in Political Science 313. Westport: Greenwood, 1993.(JX 1417 .N64 1993)
Pewu Under Fire: Human Rights Since the Return to Democracy. New Haven: Yale UP,1992.(JC 599 .P4 P485 1992)
Ramcharan, B. G. The Congept and Present Status of the International Protection ofHuman Rights: Forty Years After the Universal Declaration. Dordrecht,Netherlands: M. Nijhoff, 1989.(K 3240.4 .R348 1989)
Robertson, A. H. Human Rights in the World: An Introduction to the Study of theInternational Protection of Human Rights. New york: St Martin's, 1982.(K 3240.4 .R6 1982)
Sadik, Nafis, ed. Population, the UNFPA Experience. New York: New York UP, 1984.(HB 884.5 .P67 1984)
Shute, Stephen, and Susan L. Hurley, eds, On Human Rights. Oxford Amnesty Lectures1993, New York. Basic, 1993.(IC 571 .05 1993)
Snider, Don M., and Stuart J. D. Schwartzstein, eds. United Nations At Fifty:Sovereignty. Peacekeeping. and Human Rights. Washington: Center for Strategic& International Studies, 1995.(JX 1977 .U42585 1995)
Steinmetz, Sara, Democratic Transition and Human Rights: Perspectives on U.S. Foreign.P•g. Albany: State U of New York P, 1994.(JC 571 .S789 1994)
Trainor, Bernard E. Military Perspectives on Humanitarian Intervention and Military-Media Relations, Berkeley: U of California, 1995.(JX 1981 .P7 T7 1995)
United Nations Fund for Population Activities. Population Perspectives: Statements byWrl Le 2nd ed. New York: United Nations, 1985.(RB 871 P66 1985)
32
Veatch, Henry Babcock. Human Rigthts: Fact or Fancy? Baton Rouge: Louisiana StateUP, 1985(K 3240.4 V42 1985)
Vincent, R. J Human Rights and International Relations Cambridge: Cambridge UP,1986.(JC 571 V554 1986)
ed. Foreign Policy and Human Rights: Issues and Responses New York: CambridgeUP, 1986.(K 3240A4 F67 1986)
Weiss, Thomas, and Larry Minear, eds Humanitarianism Across Borders SustainingCivilians in Times of War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993(HV 639 .H88 1993)
33
f -.
Journals
Addicott, Jeffrey F.. and Andrew M. Warner. "Promoting the Rule of Law and HumanRights." Military Review 74.8 (Aug. 1994): 38-45.
Albright, Madeleine K "Strengthening the Coordination of Humanitarian EmergencyAssistance" DISAM Journal 16.2 (Winter 1993-94): 58-6 1.
"U.N. Reform for Peacekeeping, Collective Security" Foreign Policy Bulletin 4.2(Sep.- Oct. 1993): 486-88.
Allen, John R. "Humanity on Humanitarian Operations: How Much Violence Is Enough?"Marine Corps Gazette 79.2 (Feb. 1995): 14-21.
Anda, Michael 0 "Humanitarian Intervention and Human Rights" Southeastern PoliticjRevie 21 (Summer 1993): 593-611.
Arnold, S. L. "Somalia: An Operation Other Than War." Military Review 73.12 (Dec1993): 26-35.
Blechman, Barry M "The Intervention Dilemma" W9asiny.1tn Ouarterly 18.3 (Summer1995): 63-73
Blechman, Barry NI., and Pamela L. Reed "The Lessons of Cambodia and Somalia."World & 1 9 (June 1994): 32-37.
"Bosnia-Herzegovina: More Slaughter. Diplomacy and Relief Efforts" Foreign PolicyBulleti 3.6 (May-June 1993): 39-43.
Boyd, Charles G. "Making Peace With the Guilty: The Truth About Bosnia." ForeignAffA. 74.5 (Sep-Oct. 1995): 22-38.
Burkhalter, Holly J. "The "Costs" of Human Rights" World Policy Journal 11. 1 (Spring1994): 39-49.
Canham-Clyne, John "Human Rights a La USAID" Progressive 58.9 (Sep. 1994). 25
Carothers, Thomas "Democracy and Human Rights: Policy Allies or Rivals."Washington Quarterly 17.3 (Summer 1994). 109-20.
Chopra, Jarat, and Thomas G Weiss. "Sovereignty Is No Longer Sacrosanct: CodifyingHumanitarian Intervention," Ethics & lnternational Affairs 6 (1992): 95-117.
Clark, Walter S "Testing, the World's Resolve in Somalia " Parameters 23.4 (Winter1993-94) 42-58
34
Clemens, Walter C. Jr "Can Outsiders Help? Lessons for Third-Party Intervention inBosnia." International Journal 48.4 (Autumn 1993): 687-719.
Conteh-Morgan, Earl "Military and Human Rights in a Post-Cold War Africa." ArmeForces and Society 21.1 (Fall 1994): 69-87.
Cooper, Robert, and Mats Berdal. "Outside Intervention in Ethnic Conflicts" Survival35.1 (Spring 1993): 118-42,
Cullen, Robert. "Human Rights Quandary," Foreign Affairs 71.5 (Winter 1992/93): 79-88.
Da~laire, R. A. "UNAMIR: Mission to Rwanda." JFO: Joint Force Quarterly 7 (Spring1995): 66-71
Daniels, Roger. "United States Policy Towards Asian Immigrants: ContemporaryDevelopments in Historical Perspective." International Journal 48.2 (Spring1993): 310-4
De Soto, Alvaro, and Graciana del Castillo. "Obstacles to Peacebuilding" ForeignPolicy94 (Spring 1994): 69-84.
Dirks, Gerald E, "International Migration in the Nineties: Causes and Consequences."International Journal 48.2 (Spring 1993) 191-214
Donnelly, Jack. "Human Rights, Humanitarian Crisis, and Humanitarian Intervention"" International Journal 48 4 (Autumn 1993): 607-40
Duke, Simon, "The State and Human Rights: Sovereignty Versus HumanitarianIntervention" International Affairs 12 (Aug. 1994). 25-48.
Dunn, John. "Dilemma of Humanitarian Intervention: The Executive Power of the Law ofNature After God." Government and Opposition 29.2 (Spring 1994): 248-61.
Eliasson, Jan. "Humanitarian Emergencies and the UN" International Affairs (Moscow)7 (1994): 22-6
Falk, Richard. "United States Foreign Policy As an Obstacle to Realizing the Rights ofPeople," Social Justice 16. I (Spring 1989): 57-70.
Freeman, Waldo D "Operation Restore Hope: A US CENTCOM Perspective," Military, Reew 73.9 (Sep. 1993): 61-72
Friedberg. Rachel M, and Jennifer Hunt "Impact of Immigrants on Host Country Wages,Employment and Growth" JoUrn ofELconomicPerEivs 9.2 (Spring 1995):23-44.
35
Gillespe, Thomas R "Unwanted Responsibility: Humanitarian Military Intervention toAdvance Human Rights." Peace& Change 18.3 (July 1993): 219-46.
Greenwood, Christopher. "Is There a Right of Humanitarian Intervention?" World Tody49.2 (Feb. 1993): 34-40.
Hansen, Peter. "Humanitarian Activities of the United Nations." International Affairs(Moscow)' 3 (Spring 1995): 72-6.
Harper, Gilbert S, "Operations Other Than War: Leading Soldiers in Operation RestoreHope." Military Review 73.9 (Sep, 1993): 77-79
Henderson, David. "International Migration: Appraising Current Policies." InternationalAffair 70.1 (Jan. 1994): 93-110.
Higgins, Rosalyn. "New United Nations and Former Yugoslavia." International Affairs69.3 (July 1993), 465-83.
Himes, Kenneth R "Just War, Pacifism and Humanitarian Intervention," Americ 169.4(14 Aug. 1993): 10-15+.
. Hoffman, Stanley, "Out of the Cold: Humanitarian Intervention in the 1990s." Hard -
International Review (Fall 1993): 8-9+.
Howard, Rhoda E "Human Rights and the Search for Community" Joural Qf Peac
Researc 32.1 (Feb. 1995): 1-8.
Howe, Jonathan T. "The United States and United Nations in Somalia: The Limits ofInvolvement." Washington Ouarterly 18.3 (Summer 1995): 49-62.
Huntington, Samuel P "Clash of Civilizations" Foreign Affairs 72.3 (Summer 1993).22-49.
Ingram, James C. "The Politics of Human Suffering." National Interest 33 (Fall 1993):59-67.
Irvin, Patricia L "Role of DOD in Humanitarian Assistance." Defense Issues 9.46(1994) 1-4.
"--- "Strategy for Humanitarian Interventions." Defense Issues 9.83 (1994): 1-4.
Jackson, Robert H "Armed Humanitarianism." International Journal 48.4 (Autumn1993): 579-606
Kaloudis, George "Could the United Nations Preserve International Peace?"International Journal on World Peace 10.2 (June 1993): 47-52,
36
Kane, Hal "What's Driving Migration?" World Watch 8.1 (Jan.-Feb. 1995): 23-33.
Kornblum, John. "Security in Cooperation--the CSCE (Conference on Security andCooperation in Europe)." NATO's Sixteen Nations 38.3 (1993): 20-3.
Lagon, Mark P. "In the Eye of the Beholder: Realignment of American Elite Beliefs afterthe Cold War." Perspectives on Political Science 23 (Spring 1994): 89-95.
Lewis, William. "Suffering From Overload: Today the United Nations Is Responsible forMore Than 20 Operations Involving Peacekeeping and Humanitarian AssistanceWorld & 1 9 (June 1994): 26-3 1.
Lewy, Guenter. "Case for Humanitarian Intervention." Orbis 37.4 (Fall 1993): 621-32.
Lopez, Felix, "Lawfulness of Humanitarian Intervention." Journal of Legal Studies 2(1991): 97-112.
Mackinlay, John, and Jarat Chopra "Second Generation Multinational Operations."Washington Quarterly 15.2 (Spring 1992): 113-31
Martin, lan "Haiti: Mangled Multilateralism." ForeignPOicy 95 (Summer 1994): 72-89.
Meek, Philip A "Operation Provide Comfort. A Case Study in lumanitarian Relief and
Foreign Assistance " Air Force Law Review 37 (1994): 225-38.
Mitchell, Michael C "Coordinating Humanitarian Assistance " Marine Coros Gazette
79.2 (Feb. 1995). 32-6.
Natsios, Andrew S "Food Through Force: Humanitarian Intervention and U.S. Policy."Washington Ouarterlv 17.1 (Winter 1994). 129-44
"International Humanitarian Response System." Parameters 25.1 (Spring 1995): 68-81.
"Politics of United States Disaster Response," Mediterranean Quarterly 6.2 (Spring1995): 46-59.
Newland, Kathleen "Ethnic Conflict and Refugees" Survival 35.1 (Spring 1993): 81-101.
"Refugees: The Rising Flood " World Watch 7.3 (May-June 1994), 10-20.
Ofuatey-Kodjoe, W "United Nations and the Protection of Individual and Group Rights"International Social Science Journal 47,2 (June 1995). 315-31.
37
Passel, Jeffrey S., and Michael Fix. "Myths About Immigrants." Foreign Policy 95(Summer 1994): 151-60.
Pastor, Robert. "Forward to the Beginning: Widening the Scope for Global CollectiveAction." Internaitonal Journal 48.4 (Autumn 1993): 641-7.
Pellerin, Helene. "Global Restructuring in the World Economy and Migration: TheGlobalization of Migration Dynamics." International Journal 48.2 (Spring 1993),240-54.
Poe, Steven C. "Human Rights and the Allocation of US Military Assistance." Journal ofPeace Research 28.2 (May 1991): 205-16.
Posen, Barry R. "Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict." Survival 35.1 (Spring 1993):27-47.
Roberts, Adam. "Humanitarian War: Military Intervention and Human Rights'"International Affairs 69.3 (July 1993): 429-49.
"Road to Hell: Humanitarian Intervention." Curent 363 (June 1994). 24-8
Ryan, Keith. "Rights, Intervention, and Self-Determination." Denver Jrnal ofInternational Law and Policy 20.1 (Fall 1991): 55-72.
Shattuck, John "Vienna and Beyond: U.S. Human Rights Diplomacy in the Post ColdWar World," DISAM Journal 16.2 (Winter 1993-94): 79-84.
Sikkink, Kathryn, "Human Rights, Principled Issue-Networks, and Sovereignty in LatinAmerica." International Organization 47.3 (Summer 1993): 411-41.
Simic, Predrag "Civil War in Yugoslavia:Cause and Effect." International Affairs 8(1993): 37-45.
Smith, Arthur M., and Craig Llewellyn. "Humanitarian Medical Assistance in U.S. ForeignPolicy: Is There a Constructive Role for Military Medical Services? " DISAMJournal 14.4 (Summer 1992): 70-8.
Stedman, Stephen John. "New Interventionists." Foreign Affairs: America and the World72.1 (1992-93): 1-16.
Suhrke, Astri. "A Crisis Diminished: Refugees in the Developing World." InternationalJoural 48.2 (Spring 1993): 215-39.
Teitelbaurn, Michael S. "Population Threat." Foreign Affairs 71.5 (Winter 1992/93):63-78,
38
AAThakur, Ramesh "Human Rights: Amnesty International and the United Nations"
Journal of Peace Research 31 (May 1994); 143-60.
Tonelson, Alan "Jettison the Policy." Foreign Policy 97 (Winter 1994-95): 121-32
Towell, Pat "Somalia Suffering Spurs Unprecedented Step As U.N. ApprovesDeployment The Issue of When and How to Use U.S. Military Force Is Headed forDebate in the Clinton Administration" Congressional Quar!erly Weekly Report 50(5 Dec. 1992) 3759+.
"United Nations At 50 What Role Will the World Body Play in the 21st Century9" £QResearcher 5.31 (18 Aug. 1995)ý 729-52.
"United Nations: Report of the Secretary-General on an Agenda for Peace - PreventiveDiplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-Keeping" International Legial Materials 31.4(July 1992) 953-75
Walker, Jenonne "International Mediation of Ethnic Conflicts," Survival 35.1 (Spring1993). 102-7
Weiss, Thomas 6 "Intervention: Whither the United Nations?" Wnb.i!g¶QtnO.fl0e•I17 1 (Winter 1993) 109-28
"Triagc I lumanitarian Interventions in a New Era " World Policy JournAl I I (Spring1994) 59-68
Wheeler, Nicholas J "Pluralist or Solidarist Bull and Vincent on HumanitarianIntervention " Millennium 21.3 (Winter 1992): 463-87.
Wrage, Stephen D, and George 1I, Quester. "Promoting Human Rights and PreventingNuclear Proliferation: Some Comparisons" SegurityStudie 3.1 (Autumn 1993)152-62.
Zan, Myint. "Intricacies of Military Intervention to Protect Human Rights" Akan_)efencelournal 11 (Nov. 1992): 56-9.
"Of Domestic Jurisdiction, Human Rights and the United Nations." Asian DefenceJournal 1 (Jan. 1993): 135-7
Zimmermann, Klaus F. "Tackling the European Migration Problem." Journal ofSconomic Pm�sii.__s 9.2 (Spring 1995): 45-62.
39
Government Documents and Report Literature
Childress, Michael T., and Paul A. McCarthy. Implications for the U.S. Army ofDemographic Patterns in the Less Developed World Santa Monica, CA: RAND,1994.(REP LIT RAND MR-256-A)
Graham, James R. Non-Combat Roles for the U.S. Military in the Post-Cold War Era.Washington: National Defense UP, 1993.(Gov Doc D 5.415:N 73)
Liafontant, Jewel S. Crafting a U.S. Refuzee Policy for Asia and the World. Washington.U.S. Dept. of State, 1990.(Gov Doc S 1.71/4:1258)
Moore, Jonathan. Refugees and Foreign Policy: Immediate Needs and Durable SolutionsWashington: U.S Dept. of State, [1987?].(Gov Doc S 1.71/4:945)
Perkins, Edward Joseph. New Dimensions in U.S. Foreign Policy. Washington: U.S.
4 'Dept. of State. 1990,(Gov Doc S 1.71/4:1253)
Scheffer, David, Richard N. Gardner, and Gerald B. Helman Post-Gulf War Challenges tothe UN Collective Security System: Three Views on the Issue of HumanitarianIntervention, Washington: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1992(Gov Doc Y 3.P 31.2H 88)
Schultz, George Pratt. Human Rights and the Moral Dimension of US. Foreign Policy.Washington: U.S. Dept. of State, 1984.(Gov Doc S 1.71/4:551)
United Nations. Treaties, Etc, Humanitarian Assistance: Agreement Between the UnitedStates of America and the United Nations. Signed At New York January 29. 1993.Washington: U.S. G.P.O, [1994?].(Gov Doc S 9.10:11919)
United States. An Act to Amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to AuthorizeAppropriations for Refugee Assistance for Fiscal Years 1993 and 1994.Washington: GPO, 1993.(Gov Doc Ac 2.110: 103-37)
40
Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991 An Act to Carry Out Obl 7ations of the UnitedIe _tc Und-ert thleJ nited~ -Np-atiQnf harImr aundt Oh-c r inteqrnat-o iona-lAwreement s
Pertaining to the Plrotection of Human Rights by Establi~shing, a Civil Action forRecoverv of Damages From an Individual Who Engajges in Torture or ExtraijudicialKillin , Washington. GPO, 1992.(Gov Doe Ac 2.110. 102-256)
Cong. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe lmplcmprntation of thcFiglsinki Accords. Hearing. 103d Cong.. I1st sess. Washington- GPO, 1993,(Gov Doe Y' 4.Se 1.103-1-1)
I louse Comminttee on Armed Services Oversiizht and InvestigationsSubcommittee Role of thle DOD1 in Humanitarian Assistance Hearing. 103dCong., 2d sess Washington: GPO, 1995.((joy Doe Y 4.Ar 5/2 A-993-94/49)
-. ~~Committee on Foreign Affairs. Human Rights D~ocumnents: oplainoDocuments Pertaining to Hiuman Rights. U.S. Laws on Human Rights, Masic U.N
Iluman Rigjh~ n.strqM nts. U. N. lnstnLqjnts in Selected kmn Ripht ras,
p.aw jjmj t ra
Moiliijai ertLni. Washington: GPO, 1983(Gov Doc Y 4 F 70/1.ý11 88/2 5)
---- C -- 'omnullttee on h oreiL~n Aflai ts _ I S .l-oreign P~olicy In thfe Post -(ol WarEraWashington GP3O. 1993((Goy 1.oc Y 4 F 76/1 P1 94/7)
-- ---- Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee onl Afirica. StAtus Qf theUniqgd Nationls Pece Plan Ajid Proposed Referendum ohew stob Shr-aHearing 102d Cong.. 2d sess Washington GPO, 1993)((Joy Doe Y 4 F 76/1 P1 3 1/16)
-- ----- Committee onl Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee onl Human Rights andInternational Organizations. Review of the 44t 'h _'Session ot the U.N (Commissionon Human Rights Hearings 100th Cong., 2d sess Washington: GPO, 1988(Gov Doe Y 4TF 76/1: H 88112/988)
--- ----- .Committee onl Foreign Affiairs. Subcommittee on H uman Rights andInternational Organizat ions, and Subcommittee onl International Operations____cen- inte1n~LainSse IHearing. 101st Cong., 2dsess Washington GP~O, 1990((Gov Doc Y 4 F 76/I Un 3 5/97)
41
- -- --- Committee on Government Operations. Legislation and National SecuritySubcommittee. U S Human Rights Policy Toward Haiti. Hearing. 102d Cong.,2d sess. Washington: GPO, 1993.(Gov Doc Y 4.G 74/7:H 88/3)
* -. Select Committee on Hunger. Humanitarian Intervention: A Review ofTheory and Practice Hearing. 102d Cong., 2d sess. Washington: GPO, 1993.(Gov Doc Y 4.H 89:102-37)
---- --- Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. U.S. Refugee Program for 1993: AnnualRefugee Consultations. Hearing. 102d Cong., 2d sess. Washington: GPO, 1993.(Gov Doc Y 4.3 89/2:S.hrg. 102-1048)
------ ,Committee on the Judiciary. U.S. Refugee Programs for 1994: AnnualRefugee Consultations5 Hearing. 103d Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 1994(Gov Doc Y 4.J 89,12:S~hrg. 103-545)
* -. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration and RefugeeAffairs. Refugee Crisis in the Persian Gulf Hearings. 102d Cong., I st sessWashington: GPO, 1992.(Gov Doc Y 4. 89/2: S. hrg. 102-522)
General Accounting Office, Department of Defenrse Changes Neded tothc
Humanitarian and Civic AssistanceProg~ram. Washington: GAO, 1993(Gov Doc GA 1.ý13 NSIAI)-94-57)
----- Rpfuizee Assistance U.S. Contributions f-mor the 1980 . Washington: GAO.(Gov Doc GA 1. 13:NSIAD-91-137)
President. Hugmanitarian Aid to Somalia Washington: GPO, 1993.(Gov Doc Y i.1/7: 103 -2 1)
Warren, George, A Study of Selected Refugee and Migration Issues Washington: GPO,1992.(Gov Doc Y 4. F 76/I 1:R 2 5/9)
42
IV. U.S. POLICY TOWARDS THE UN . . -
Books
Baehr, Peter R., and Leon Gordenker. United Nations in the 1990s. New York: St.Martin's, 1994(JX 1977 .B113 1994)
The UJnited Nations Realityand Ilda. New York: Praeger, 1984,(JX 1977 .B214 1984)
Bailey, Sydney Dawson The Procedure of the IuN Security C(ugj_.• Oxford, EngClarendon, 1975(IX 1977 .A593 B34)
Beres, Louis Rent America Outside the World Ihe Collaps of. US. Foreign PolicyLexington Lexington, 1987(E- 876 ,B400 1987)
--- _Rs-o t-nS (po[-j iL$ oreig: jqyo i .LWs Qr.1tL Lexington: Lexington,1984((IX 1417 13454 1984)
('hilders, l-rskinc, and Brian U1 rquhart, Ienewuigjhe.(_nitJoN itpniS . Uppsala,Sweden I)ag I lammarskjold Foundation, 1994(IX 1977 C495 1994)
Coate, Roger A., ed U._S 1!yolpic dtheFylureoftheLUnited Natin. New YorkTwentieth Centur' Fund, 1994.(JX 1977 U13 1994)
Cochrane, Dennis C UIS Civil Action: A Pragmatic and Potentially Decisive Foreign AidQption for DevelpjningNations in the Pacific Basin Maxwell AFB, ALý Air WarCollege, Air University, 1988.(UGB 907 .A433 88-C663)
Conference on the United Nations of the Next Decade International Agenda for the1990sý Report of the Twenty-Third United Nations of the Next Decade Conference,
lyl7-•2188 Muscatine, IA: Stanley Foundation, 1988.(IX 1Q77 ('62 1188)
Crabb, Cecil Van Meter, and Pat M Hbolt Invitation to Struggle cngres. he President,andVorci•.nPo.1)lic\ Washington( CQ, 1992(OK 573 1992)
43
E'vans, Giareth J. oQ~peatij1n , tbr acq Th Glog6bal Aizenda f'or Ithe I')90s and Bevond.St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen. 1993(IX 1952 .199 1993)
Fawcett, FEric, and I lanna Newcombe, eds. I jnlited- Nations Refoirm L~ooking Ahd at rT hirty Years. Troronto, Canada. Science flor Peace, I()()'(IX 1977 U555 1995)
Fischer, Dietrich. Maj- or Gilobal Trends and Causal Interactions Among Them. Tokyo.United Nations U, 198 1.(HN 17.5 .F57 1981)
Forsythe, David P. The Politics ot'International Law: US. Foreign Policy Reconsidered.Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1990,(IX 1417 F675 1990)
ed. American Foreign Policy in an Uncertain World. Lincoln Iiot'Nebraska P. 1984(E 876 A47 1984)
Franck, Thomas M Na _p.n Agtnst Nation What I app.nd tteI'NDem and What
thg 1ij- (an D~o A jg~l New York: Oxflord UP, 1985(IX 1977 F694 1985)
Giordon, Wendell ('hatree rh jt etormirmon
ME. Sharpe, 1994(AX 1977 Gi676 1994)
Giottlieb, (iidon, NatioQn Against State: A New Approach to E-thnic Conflicts and theQecli~neofSovereignt New York (Council on Foreign Relations. 1993.(D 2009 6i68 1993)
Gregg, Robert W. About Face'? The U~nited States and t he- U nited Nation . Boulder:Lynne Rienner, 1993.(JX 1977 2 U5 G65 1993)
Grubb, Michael. The "Earth Summit' Aareements: A Guide and Assessment. an Analysisof the Rio '92 UN Conference on Environment and Development. London:Earthscan Publications Ltd , 1993
Ifilderbrand, Robert C. Dumbarton Oaks. Trhe Origins ot* the United Nations and theSearch for Postwar Security. Chapel If ill: U ot'North Carolina P. 1990,(IX 1976.3 .1155 1990)
Holom, [fans I lenrik. Whose World Order"? Uneven Globalization and the End of the ColdWar. Boulder: Westview, 1995(D 860 Ff65 1995)
~ :,~44
Hughes, Barry International Futures: Choices in the Creation of a New World Order. 4
Boulder: Westview, 1993(HI 61.4 H828 1993)
World Futures: A Critical Analysis of Alternatives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP,1985.(H 61.4 H83 1985)
Jakobson, Max. The United Nations in the 1990s, a Second Chance9 New YorkýUNITAR, 1993(JX 1977 .J25 1993)
Jasjit, Singh, and Thomas Bernauer, eds. Security of Third World Countries. Aldershot,England: Dartmouth, 1993,(UA 10.5 .S393 1993)
Johnstone, Ian. Aftermath of the Gulf War: An Assessment of UN Action. Boulder.Lynne Rienner. 1994(JX 1977.2 .17 J64 1994)
Kennedy. Paul M. Preparing for the Twcnty-First Centurw New York: Random, 1993(CB 161 K44 1993)
Klaie, Michael T.. and Daniel C Thomas, Wyold Sgcuritv. Trends and Challenizes at(,_jpWrjynd New York: St. Martin's, 1991(JX 1952 .K488 1991)
Laurenti, Jeffrey A Strongier Hand: Shanint an American Aaenda for a Molr -. tive
Uniled Nations New York: United Nations, 1988.(JX 1977.L33 1988)
Luard, Evan. United Nations: How It Works and What It Doe. New York: St. Martin's,1994.(JX 1977 .L8 1994)
Lyons, Gene M., and Michael Mastanduno, eds Beyond Westphalia?: NationalSovereignty and International Intervention. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1995.(On Order)
Mastny, Vojtech The Helsinki Process and the Reintegration of Europe, 1986-199 1.
AnalYLIs and, D__ocumentation. New Yorký New York UP, 1992.(JX 1393 C65 M383 1992)
Mitrany, David A Workinuz Peace System Chicago: Quadrangle, 1966(JX 1954 .M68)
45
Morgenthau. Hans Joachim. Peace. Security. & the United Na-tions Chicago, U ofChicago P, 1946(JX 1954 .M85)
Moynihan, Daniel P Pandaemonium: Ethnicity in International Politics. New York..Oxford UP, 1993(D 860.M69 1993)
Nash, Vernon, The WVorld Must Be Gioverned New York: Harper, 1949).(JX 1954 .N25)
Nathan, James A., and James K. Oliver United States FoQreisn Policy and World OrderBoston: Little, 1985.(E 744 .N34 1985)
Nincic, Miroslav. United States Foreign Policy: Choices and Tradeoffs Washingtoný CQ,1988.(JX 1417 .N56 1988)
Nolan, Cathal J. Principled Diplomacy: Security and Rights in U,. :S. Foeign PoliyContributions in Political Science 3 13. Westport, Greenwood, 1993.(JX 1417 .N64 1993)
Peterson, M. J. The Gjeneral Assmbly in Worl Politics Boston, Allen, 1986(JX 1977 , A495 1P48 1986)
Pines, Burton Yale, ed A World Without a U N -What W uld Illapppon t~het11N ShutDown. Washington. Heritage Foundation, 1984(JX 1977 W62 11984)
Ramcharan, B, G Keeping, Faith with th United Nations D~ordrecht, Netherlands: M.Nijhoff, 1987.(JX 1977 .R289 1987)
Richardot. Jean. Journeys for a Better World: A Persona I AdventuLre in War and Peace:An Inside Stoa of the United Nations by One of Its First SeniorOfficial~s. LanhamnUP of America. 1994.(JX 1977 .R514 1994)
Roberts, Adam, Documents on the Laws of Wars. New York: Oxford UP~, 1989,(JX 4505 .D62 1989)
Nations in Armis The Theo an Practice of Territorial [)efience. New York: St.Martin's, 1986(UA I I .R6 1980)
40)
Roberts, Adam, and Benedict Kingsbury. Presiding over a Divided World: Changing UNRoles. 1945-1993 Boulder. Lynne Rienner, 1994(JX 1977 .R534 1994)
,eds. United Nations, Divided World: The UN's Roles in International Relations NewYork: Oxford UP, 1993(JX 1977 U42587 1993)
Rochester, J. Martin Waiting for the Millennium The United Nations and the Future ofWorld Order Columbia: U of South Carolina P1. 1993.(IX 1977 R535 1993)
Romulo, Carlos P1 Forty Yearsý A Third World Soldier At the .JN Studies in Freedom3, New York Greenwood, 1986.(JX 1977 .R558 1986)
Rosenau, James N "lurtulencein World tPolitics A TheoryofC •end_ nt yPrinceton. Princeton UP, 1990.(JX 1391 R585 1990)
--- The United ._9_• in a " ilujqnt World Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1992
(JX 1977 ,R576 1992)
Rourke, John T' lnternatlknJift;s onjhe World Sigc Guilford, CT: Dushkin, 1993(JX 1391 RS5S 1993)
Sahnoun, Mohamed Somnalia The Missed Opporjtjuniies Washington. US Institute ofPeace, 1994(DT 407 S24 1994)
Saksena, KP. Reformgjhe United Nations. The 'h llenue of RlIy3vnce New DelhiSage, 1993(JX 19778 T5 S25 1993)
Samatar, Ahmed F. ed Somali Challene: From Catastrophe to Renewal' louldcrLynne Rienner, 1994(DT 407 .S59 1994)
Schachter, Oscar, and Christopher C. Joyner, eds United Nations Legal OrderCambridge: Grotius, 1995.(JX 1977 114545 199 5v. l)
Simons, Geoffrey L. United Nationsý: A Chronolo.[v of('_onflict New York: St. Martin's.1994(JX 1077 S4 5-I 199)4)
47
Soroos, Marvin S. Beyond Sovereignty: The Challenge of Global Policy. Columbia. U ofSouth Carolina P. 1986.(IX 1391 .S64 1986)
Stassen, Harold Edward. United Nations: A Workiniz Paper for Restructurin.Minneapolis: Lerner, 1994. A
(JX 1977 .S757 1994)
Stern, Geoffrey. Structure of International Society: An Introduction to the Study OfInternational Relations. New York: St. Martin's, 1995.(On Order)
Strategy for Peace US Foreign Policy Conference. Global Changes and Institutional.Transformation: Restructuring the Foreign Policymaking Process. Muscatine, IA:Stanley Foundation, 1992.(JX 1417 S577 1992)
The Growing Impact of Ethnic and Geographic Diversity on US Foreign Policy: Reportof the Thirty-First Strategy for Peace, US Foreign Policy Conference, Muscatine,IA: Stanley. Foundation, 1990.(IX 1417 .S76 1990)
Redefining Arms Control in US Foreign Policy: Renort f the Thirty-Second Strategyfor Peace, UIS Foreign Policy Conference. Muscatine, IA: Stanley Foundation,1991.(E 183.7 .S8 1991)
Shaping American Global Policy: The Growing Impact of Societal Rellations.Muscatine, IA: Stanley Foundation, 1993.(IX 1932 .S89 1993)
The United Nations and Multilateral Sanctions: New Options for US Policy?Muscatine, IA: Stanley Foundation. 1992,(IX 1977.8 S3 577 1992)
United Nations. Department of Public Information . Everyone's United Nations. NewYork: United Nations, 1986.(IX 1977 .A37 E9 1986)[ <:*.'
United Nations Security Council. New York: United Nations, 1989. 4(AX 1977 .A59 1989)
Urquhart, Brian, and Erskine Childers. Towards a More Effective United Nations' TwoSjdigs. Uppsala, Sweden: Dag Hamnmerskjold Foundation, 1992.(JX 1977 .A362 U768 1992)
48
A World in Need of Leadership: Tomorrow's United Nations. Uppsala, Sweden: Dag "
Hammarskjold Foundation, 1990.(JX 1977 .U65 1990)
US Policy in the Persian nulf. The Next Four Years Muscatine. IA: Stanley Foundation.1988(JX 1977 .Al U4 1988)
Weiss, Thomas George. and David P Forsythe The United Nations and Changing WorldPolitics. Boulder Westview, 1994.(JX 1977 W428 1994)
Yoder, Amos -volution of tkhnited Nations Syste Washington Taylor & Francis,1993(JX 1977 Y6 1993)
4k)
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-4
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