urban nexus phase ii project status and next steps...2017/07/17 · urban nexus phase ii project...

Integrated Resource Management

(Water / Energy / Food Security / WEF ) in Asian Cities:

1st Phase 2013-2015

2nd Phase 2016-2018

Urban Nexus Phase II Project Status and Next Steps

7th REGIONAL WORKSHOP, TANJUNGPINANG/INDONESIA

July 19-21, 2017

Implemented by

Rationale

• Demand for fresh water, energy and food will rise between 40-50% by 2030

• Security of supply in one sector is inextricably linked to security of supply in

each of the other two sectors.

Implemented by

Tanjungpinang

Pekanbaru

Da Nang

Santa Rosa

Naga City

Rizhao

Weifang

Ulaanbaatar

Rajkot

Nagpur

KoratChiang Mai

China

India

Thailand

Vietnam

Philippines

Indonesia

Mongolia

12 Partner Cities in 7 Countries

• the interdependencies between

water, energy and food security

• the synergies and competing uses

of water, land and energy-related

resources.

• a fundamental shift, from a sectoral

to a cross-sectoral, integrated

approach

• the Nexus approach challenges

existing structures, sector policies

and procedures.

• The three "supply securities" water,

energy and food to be protected

and used in a balanced manner.

Implemented by

approach highlights:

* farmer.gov.in

Major rice producing states

Large scale brick production**

Legend

Major wheat producing states*

** ecobrick.in

Energy and water are interlinked:

• For nearly all types of energy production (coal, geothermal, hydro, oil and gas,

nuclear) huge amounts of water are required;

• On average 15% of the world’s total water withdrawals are used for

energy production;

• Energy is the dominant cost factor in the provision of water and

wastewater services (extracting and conveying water, treating water,

distributing water, using water and collecting and treating wastewater);

Energy can account for up to 30% of total operating costs of water and waste

water utilities.

Water and energy interconnected

Implemented by

Robert C. Brears is the author of Urban Water Security (Wiley)

Implemented by

Opportunities and Challenges

• 80% of all waste water worldwide not treated

• 60% of required infrastructure by 2030 still to be built

• Relevant role of the Asia - Pacific Region in world order:

• One third of gross national product (GNP) worldwide

• 60% of world population, i.e. 4,3 billon people

• Generation of waste per day will increase from 1 million to 2,5 million

tons by 2025 (The World Bank)

Implemented by

Accomplishments & Highlights

Thematic concentration on:

• Innovative solid waste management

• Energy efficiency of buildings incl. renewable energies

• Innovative waste water management

• In the framework of the International Agendas

• In the framework of National Strategic Planning/Policies

• (Green Growth, Sufficiency Economy, Smart City Concept, etc.)

• In the framework of a circular economy approach (Nexus approach)

User

makeProduct manufacturer

Parts manufacturer

Service provider

Consumer

Linear Economy

take Mining/MineralsWater

Energy

dispose

Landfill

Solid waste

pick up

Waste-water

Collection

only partially

Waste-water treatment

only partially

Discharge into

rivers, lakes & sea

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7

Graph adapted from German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik

as action-oriented guiding principle!

Integrated cross - sectorial system approach within the

vision of a circular economy and international agendas

Implemented by

THE URBAN

• Elaboration of more than 30 Nexus Initiatives (infrastructure project studies –

“quick and dirty” ) amounting to more than USD 300 million CAPEX (from

small to big)

• OPEX calculated and discussed as well

• Finance mobilized or in process for 13 Nexus Initiatives (Da Nang, Korat,

Chiangmai, Binhai, Rajkot, Santa Rosa, Ulaanbaatar, Tanjungpinang)

• 5 Nexus Projects implemented (Chiangmai, Korat, Naga City, BISCAST)

Implemented by

Accomplishments and Highlights

Nexus Initiatives (infrastructure projects)

GIZ NEXUS

Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment

Ministry of Construction

VIETNAM

Waste water management

Solid waste management

Da NangTask Force

BMZ

UN ESCAP

ICLEI

ASEAN, CITYNET, Donors

Ministry of National Development & Planning

INDONESIA

Waste water managemen

t

Solid waste managemen

t

Re-development water front cities

TanjungpinangTask Force


Pekanbaru

Department of Environment & National ResourcesDepartment of Energy

Department of Public Works & Highways

PHILIPPINES

Clustering with surrounding municipalities


Urban agriculture

Energy efficient LCH


Santa RosaTask Force

Clustering with surrounding municipalities


Energy efficient LCH

BISCAST

Solid waste managementNaga City

Task Force


Baguio

Ministry of Housing, Urban -Rural Development

CHINA

Energy efficiency


Plus energy house

Rizhao

Energy efficiency


Weifang

Ministry of Urban Development

INDIA



NagpurTask Force

Water leakage

detectionEnergy efficient LCH

RajkotTask Force

Creating resilient cities

(hardware, software);

NEXUS Initiatives

Ministry of Natural Resources & EnvironmentMinistry of Energy

THAILAND




Water leakage detection

KoratTask Force

Energy efficiency

Energy efficiency

Chiang Mai

Ministry of Environment & TourismMinistry of Construction & Urban Development

MONGOLIA


Energy Efficiency of

Buildings

UlaanbaatarTask Force

• Visit to China/Changzhou, Hangzhou & Shanghai for experience sharing on

innovative solid waste management (November 2016)

• Ulaanbaatar and other Mongolian Representatives from National level visited

Nagpur/India for experience sharing on smart city concepts, its application

and integrated, innovative waste water management (treated waste water for

cooling towers of thermal power plants) and PPP (March 2017)

• Representatives of Korat Province/Thailand visit Hangzhou to solve solid

waste management problem (June 2017)

Implemented by


Peer-to peer learning:

• National-local dialogues (vertical cooperation)

• Intercommunal cooperation (horizontal cooperation, “clustering”)

• GIZ as “Facilitator”

• Design Thinking (no power point!!!!!)

• Produce more with less (guiding principle)

• Transformative action, disruptive innovations (e.g. energy transition in Germany)

• Disruptive innovation is a term in the field of business administration eventually disrupting existing

markets and value network, displacing established market leading firms, products, and alliances.

• The term was first introduced by the American scholar Clayton M. Christensen and his collaborators

beginning in 1995. It has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st century.

Implemented by


New formats of communication & cooperation

Revision / analyses of regulatory framework (laws, rules & regulation) considering

the introduction of innovative technologies & integrated resource management

• Guidelines for cooperation

• Introduction of European Standards

• Building laws

• Procurement guidelines

• Tariff guidelines, tariff regulations (tariff is service charge)

Success stories:

• Certification for affordable housing & green building certificate for BISCAST/Philippines

• Adoption of EN DIN 1091 by Mongolian & Vietnamese Authorities

• Vacuum Sewer Project under negotiation in Binhai 2 days after technical training on VS

Implemented by


Regulatory Frameworks

• Scaling up of nexus initiatives

• Introduction and application of “Nexus Checklist” for infrastructure projects

• Cities functioning like private enterprises (other business model)

• Stronger inclusion of provincial and national level,

• Anchoring of Nexus Approach into provincial and national structures

• Integration of Nexus approach as well as International Agendas into existing

national policies (Green Growth Strategies, Sufficiency Economy, Smart City

Concept, etc.)

• Institutionalizing Urban Nexus Training (AIZ) in GIZ Training Hub Bangkok &

Bonn

• Enhanced inclusion of private sector

Implemented by

What remains to be done

• Elaboration of functioning business models for utilities (PPP)

• Creation of incentives for circular economy (tariffs, fees market- and

consumption oriented)

• Investment (CAPEX) must pay off

• Operation and maintenance costs (OPEX) should be covered by fees/tariffs

• Systematic/routine maintenance and repair has to be introduced (technical

wise, monitoring wise, budget wise)

• Promotion of decentralization and subsidiarity with regard to governance and

infrastructure development (empowerment of cities)

• Enforced inclusion of academia (twinning of universities to develop green

infrastructure and synergies between infrastructure sectors)

Implemented by

What remains to be done

26/07/201

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Implemented by

"We can not solve problems

with the same level of thinking

that created them”Albert Einstein

urban nexus phase ii project status and next steps...2017/07/17 · urban nexus phase ii project...

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