CLASSIC TEXTS OF URBAN DESIGN

LALA RIZQY LARASATI

14/373067/PTK/9942

urbanDESIGN

urban areas

physical manifestation

of human ecologies

Waldheim, 2006

urban

design

method

of creating

urban areas

the art of

place making

in cities and towns

Walton, 2000

process of giving

form, shape, and character

to groups of buildings,

to whole neighborhoods,

and the city

www.urbandesign.org

improve social interaction

within urbanized space,

while satisfying

ecological and economical

needs

www.urbandesign.org

enhances the quality

of city life

McHarg, 1992

purpose

urban design position

architecture urban design urban planning

micro

individial

building

messo

spaces between

buildings

macro

whole

neighbouhoods,

districs and

cities

1898

Camillo Sitte

City building according

to artistic principles

1917

Tony Garnier

Une Cit Industrielle1980

William H.Whyte

Social life of small

urban spaces

Edmund N.Bacon

Design structure of

Baroque Rome

1976

1961

Jane Jacobs

The generators of diversity

Paul Zucker

The square in

space and time

1959

Clarence S.Stein

The Radburn Idea

1957

Steen Eiler Rasmussen

A tale of two cities

1949

1943

Le Corbusier

The Athens Charter

1929

1922

Werner Hagemann and Elbert Peets

Civic Art

Clarence Arthur Perry

The Neighbourhood Unit

Kevin Lynch

The city image and

its elements

1960

timeline

classic text

No Year Urban Designer Journal Location Method focused Design points

1 1898 Camillo SitteCity building according to

artistic principlesItaly

identification - typology -

guideline

aesthetic criticism of the 19th's

end urbanism

aesthetic, quality of urban

space

2 1917 Tony Garnier Une Cit Industrielle France - Italystudy - observation -

formulate solutionideal industrial city

zoning, desentralized, traffic-

free pedestrian zones

3 1922Werner Hagemann

and Elbert PeetsCivic Art Rome - Paris identification - typology identification urban elements scale, hyrarchy, layout

4 1929Clarence Arthur

PerryThe Neighbourhood Unit NY, US

study - observation -

guideline

creating urban based on the

neighbourhood unit's need

complete neigbourhood,

public facility as center

5 1943 Le Corbusier The Athens Charterproblem identification -

guideline solution

recomendation for better city

living

cities, density, health, heritage

planning, housing, industrial

6 1949Steen Eiler

RasmussenA tale of two cities

Paris -

London

identification -

comparison

comparison between London

and Rome

development, district, square,

open space, facade

7 1957 Clarence S.Stein The Radburn Idea Radburn, USidentification -

camparison - conslusion

found out how radburn fits the

neighbourhood's need

narrow-rectangular block,

specialized roads, separation

8 1959 Paul ZuckerThe square in space and

time

Rome -

Venice - Italy

identification - typology -

conclusion

identification square typology

through many place from time scale, hyrarchy, layout, access

9 1960 Kevin LynchThe city image and its

elements

Massachusett

s, USobservation - conclusion

how city could be identify by

it's elements

paths, edges, districs, nodes,

landmarks

10 1961 Jane JacobsThe generators of

diversityNY, US

observation - criticise -

recommendation

how diversity could improve

city quality

serve many functions, small

block, mixed use, dense

11 1976 Edmund N.BaconDesign structure of

Baroque RomeRome identification - typology

elements and system of

Baroque Rome

composition, landscape,

movement systems, nodal

12 1980 William H.WhyteSocial life of small urban

spacesNY, US

observation - comparison -

conclusion

identification how and what

attract people to plaza

time, building zoning, user,

plaza elements

perbandingan

study

observaon

comparison conslusion

typologyexisng idencaon

problem idencaon soluon/guideline

normaf

deskripf

deskripf/normaf

proses

teori

1898

Camillo Sitte

City building according

to artistic principles

1917

Tony Garnier

Une Cit Industrielle1980

William H.Whyte

Social life of small

urban spaces

Edmund N.Bacon

Design structure of

Baroque Rome

1976

1961

Jane Jacobs

The generators

of diversity

Paul Zucker

The square in

space and time

1959

Clarence S.Stein

The Radburn Idea

1957

Steen Eiler Rasmussen

A tale of two cities

1949

1943

Le Corbusier

The Athens Charter

1929

1922

Werner Hagemann

and Elbert Peets

Civic Art

Clarence Arthur Perry

The Neighbourhood Unit

Kevin Lynch

The city image and

its elements

1960

typologi

jenis teorideskripfnormaf

1898

Camillo Sitte

City building according

to artistic principles

1980

William H.Whyte

Social life of small

urban spaces

1961

Jane Jacobs

The generators

of diversity

1943

Le Corbusier

The Athens Charter

1929Clarence Arthur Perry

The Neighbourhood Unit

Kevin Lynch

The city image and

its elements

1960

1898

Camillo Sitte

City building according

to artistic principles

1980

William H.Whyte

Social life of small

urban spaces

1961

Jane Jacobs

The generators

of diversity1943

Le Corbusier

The Athens Charter

1929

Clarence Arthur Perry

The Neighbourhood Unit

Kevin Lynch

The city image and

its elements

1960

low-standart

living aer

industrial

revoluon

rise of the

auto-mobile

monotony

is not good

for the city

plaza

life

imageability

of the city

lack of

aesthec

technical

city

housing,

leisure, working

trac

neighbourhood

scale

(residence)

diversity in

every aspectimprove

plazas

use

city

elements

public area

aesthec safety

complete

healty

safety

city

image

lively

city

social

interacon

issue

focus

goal

perkembangan

teori

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