upside down scales

64
© 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrich’s Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sal Upside-Down Scale Studies For Impro Contents Major Scale Exercises ...................................................... 2–4 Dorian ................................................................................ 5–7 Phrygian ......................................................................... 8–10 Lydian .......................................................................... 11–13 Mixolydian .................................................................. 14–16 Aeolian ......................................................................... 17–19 Locrian .......................................................................... 20–22 Harmonic Minor ......................................................... 23–25 Fifth Mode of Harmonic Minor (C 7 b9 ) ..................... 26–28 Asecnding Melodic Minor ........................................ 29–31 Dorian Flat 2 ................................................................ 32 – 34 Lydian Augmented .................................................... 35–37 Lydian Dominant ....................................................... 38–40 Mixolydian Flat 6 ........................................................ 41 – 43 Locrian # 2 ..................................................................... 44 – 46 Super Locrian .............................................................. 47–49 Whole-Half Diminished ............................................ 50–52 Half-Whole Diminished ............................................ 53–55 Whole Tone ................................................................. 55–57 Major Pentatonic ......................................................... 58–60 Blues Scale ................................................................... 61–53 This collection contains the exact same scales as Craig Fraedrich’s Scales for Improvisation, but by using different patterns it treats the entire study much differently than you are accustomed to seeing. The late, great, Dr. Donald S. Reinhardt (“Doc”) used to recommend for brass players that they practice scales from top to bottom and back up again. This way you (1) play the higher notes twice as often as the lower notes, and (2) learn to play lower notes on a “higher” setting rather than trying to play higher notes on a “lower” setting. That is, many players develop their ranges more easily when they prepare to play high notes and use that embouchure setting to play low notes rather than the opposite. We have all been taught our scales from the bottom up and most of us “visualize” our scales that way. Craig’s resource is absolutely invaluable for that reason: all those scales are presented in a way that’s easier for us to learn, memorize, and visualize. But we can also practice scales in a manner designed to build embouchures, and that’s precisely what this “Upside Down” Scale Studies for Improvisation collection is all about. Thanks, Craig, and thanks, Doc Reinhardt! If you don’t already have it, Craig Fraedrich’s free download Scale Studies for Improvisation is available http://craigfraedrichmusic.com/Contents.htm For most students, seeing and playing all these s from both viewpoints will help the student interna them rightside-up and upside-down. Interestingly, many players when learning their scales may play them flawlessly on the way up and stumble on the way down. Therein lies another advantage of learning them upside-down. Getting to the descending scale first will “cure” that tenden Incidentally, you are encouraged to play any or these studies up an octave. These are mostly presen in the lowest possible octave (for trumpet) so you h “room to grow” above that. Also, since we are “Reinhardtizing” Craig’s stud here’s a tip for maximizing the embouchure respon factor, especially early in your playing day: start w  breath attacks. When we get the tongue out of the w and let the air start the lip vibration, we enhance th response factor of our embouchure. After playing m using breath attacks, add the tongue as a “refining fa and then alternate between breath attacks and som tongued attacks to keep the vibrating points suppl About dynamics: make your starting note a mez forte to a forte (no more than that), and decrescend when you descend so that your lowest notes are yo softest notes (  p or pp). Then crescendo from the low note back to your starting dynamic level. This deve aperture control which in turn helps you develop r Craig presents his studies with instructions for u swing articulations, and that’s great. Since this is, all, a Reinhardt-influenced version, we can also of Donald S. Reinhardt’s Twelve Standard Articula 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. (9) 10. 11. 12. off-beat slurs { Tips for practicing this material 1. Use a metronome. Set it slow enough so that you don’t miss any notes; over time, gradually speed it up. 2. Practice with a partner; this permits you to rest at least as much as you play. Practice two bars at a time; you play two bars and your partner plays those same two bars, then you play the next two bars and so on. Perfecting short phrases narrows your focus and pe rapid progress. Team practicing gets you “honest,” 3. Occasionally, memorize each two bar phrase b you move on (be able to play it with your eyes close 4. Record yourself practicing often, and listen to y recordings from time to time. 5. Treat scale practice as fun, not something bori UPSIDE - DOWN  SCALE STUDIES FOR  IMPROVISATIO

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  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 1

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation

    ContentsMajor Scale Exercises ...................................................... 2 4Dorian ................................................................................ 5 7Phrygian ......................................................................... 8 10Lydian .......................................................................... 11 13Mixolydian .................................................................. 14 16Aeolian ......................................................................... 17 19Locrian.......................................................................... 20 22Harmonic Minor ......................................................... 23 25Fifth Mode of Harmonic Minor (C7 b9) ..................... 26 28Asecnding Melodic Minor ........................................ 29 31Dorian Flat 2 ................................................................ 32 34Lydian Augmented .................................................... 35 37Lydian Dominant ....................................................... 38 40Mixolydian Flat 6........................................................ 41 43Locrian #2 ..................................................................... 44 46Super Locrian .............................................................. 47 49Whole-Half Diminished ............................................ 50 52Half-Whole Diminished ............................................ 53 55Whole Tone ................................................................. 55 57Major Pentatonic ......................................................... 58 60Blues Scale ................................................................... 61 53

    This collection contains the exact same scales asCraig Fraedrichs Scales for Improvisation, but by usingdifferent patterns it treats the entire study muchdifferently than you are accustomed to seeing.

    The late, great, Dr. Donald S. Reinhardt (Doc) usedto recommend for brass players that they practice scalesfrom top to bottom and back up again. This way you(1) play the higher notes twice as often as the lowernotes, and (2) learn to play lower notes on a highersetting rather than trying to play higher notes on alower setting. That is, many players develop theirranges more easily when they prepare to play highnotes and use that embouchure setting to play low notesrather than the opposite.

    We have all been taught our scales from the bottomup and most of us visualize our scales that way.Craigs resource is absolutely invaluable for that reason:all those scales are presented in a way thats easier forus to learn, memorize, and visualize.

    But we can also practice scales in a manner designedto build embouchures, and thats precisely what thisUpside Down Scale Studies for Improvisation collection isall about. Thanks, Craig, and thanks, Doc Reinhardt!

    If you dont already have it, Craig Fraedrichs free PDFdownload Scale Studies for Improvisation is available at:http://craigfraedrichmusic.com/Contents.htm

    For most students, seeing and playing all these scalesfrom both viewpoints will help the student internalizethem rightside-up and upside-down.

    Interestingly, many players when learning theirscales may play them flawlessly on the way up and thenstumble on the way down. Therein lies anotheradvantage of learning them upside-down. Getting rightto the descending scale first will cure that tendency.

    Incidentally, you are encouraged to play any or all ofthese studies up an octave. These are mostly presentedin the lowest possible octave (for trumpet) so you haveroom to grow above that.

    Also, since we are Reinhardtizing Craigs studies,heres a tip for maximizing the embouchure responsefactor, especially early in your playing day: start withbreath attacks. When we get the tongue out of the wayand let the air start the lip vibration, we enhance theresponse factor of our embouchure. After playing manyusing breath attacks, add the tongue as a refining factorand then alternate between breath attacks and sometongued attacks to keep the vibrating points supple.

    About dynamics: make your starting note a mezzoforte to a forte (no more than that), and decrescendowhen you descend so that your lowest notes are yoursoftest notes (p or pp). Then crescendo from the lownote back to your starting dynamic level. This developsaperture control which in turn helps you develop range.

    Craig presents his studies with instructions for usingswing articulations, and thats great. Since this is, afterall, a Reinhardt-influenced version, we can also offer....Donald S. Reinhardts Twelve Standard Articulations:

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    (9)

    10.

    11.

    12.

    off-beatslurs{

    Tips for practicing this material1. Use a metronome. Set it slow enough so that you

    dont miss any notes; over time, gradually speed it up.2. Practice with a partner; this permits you to rest at

    least as much as you play. Practice two bars at a time;you play two bars and your partner plays those sametwo bars, then you play the next two bars and so on.

    Perfecting short phrases narrows your focus and permitsrapid progress. Team practicing gets you honest, too.

    3. Occasionally, memorize each two bar phrase beforeyou move on (be able to play it with your eyes closed).

    4. Record yourself practicing often, and listen to yourrecordings from time to time.

    5. Treat scale practice as fun, not something boring.

    UPSIDE-DOWN SCALE STUDIES FOR IMPROVISATION

  • 2 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Ionian Mode (Major Scale)

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 3

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationIonian Mode (Major Scale)

  • 4 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Ionian Mode (Major Scale)

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 5

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationDorian Mode

  • 6 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Dorian Mode

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 7

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationDorian Mode

  • 8 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Phrygian Mode

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 9

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationPhrygian Mode

  • 10 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Phrygian Mode

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 11

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationLydian Mode

  • 12 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Lydian Mode

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 13

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationLydian Mode

  • 14 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Mixolydian Mode

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 15

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationMixolydian Mode

  • 16 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Mixolydian Mode

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 17

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationAeolian Mode

  • 18 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Aeolian Mode

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 19

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationAeolian Mode

  • 20 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Locrian Mode

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 21

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationLocrian Mode

  • 22 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Locrian Mode

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 23

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationHarmonic Minor

  • 24 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Harmonic Minor

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 25

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationHarmonic Minor

  • 26 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Fifth Mode of the Harmonic Minor

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 27

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationFifth Mode of the Harmonic Minor

  • 28 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Fifth Mode of the Harmonic Minor

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 29

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationAscending Melodic Minor

  • 30 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Ascending Melodic Minor

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 31

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationAscending Melodic Minor

  • 32 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Dorian Flat 2

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 33

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationDorian Flat 2

  • 34 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Dorian Flat 2

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 35

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationLydian Augmented

  • 36 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Lydian Augmented

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 37

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationLydian Augmented

  • 38 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Lydian Dominant

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 39

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationLydian Dominant

  • 40 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Lydian Dominant

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 41

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationMixolydian Flat 6

  • 42 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Mixolydian Flat 6

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 43

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationMixolydian Flat 6

  • 44 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Locrian Sharp 2

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 45

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationLocrian Sharp 2

  • 46 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Locrian Sharp 2

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 47

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationDiminished Whole Tone/Super Locrian

  • 48 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Diminished Whole Tone/Super Locrian

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 49

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationDiminished Whole Tone/Super Locrian

  • 50 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Whole/Half Diminished Named after the step construction of thescale as played from bottom to the top

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 51

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationWhole/Half DiminishedNamed after the step construction of thescale as played from bottom to the top

  • 52 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Whole/Half Diminished Named after the step construction of thescale as played from bottom to the top

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 53

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationHalf/Whole DiminishedNamed after the step construction of thescale as played from bottom to the top

  • 54 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Half/Whole Diminished Named after the step construction of thescale as played from bottom to the top

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 55

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationHalf/Whole DiminishedNamed after the step construction of thescale as played from bottom to the top

  • 56 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Whole Tone

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 57

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationWhole Tone

  • 58 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Whole Tone

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 59

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationMajor Pentatonic

  • 60 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation Major Pentatonic

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 61

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationMajor Pentatonic

  • 62 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation The Blues Scale

  • 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale 63

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For ImprovisationThe Blues Scale

  • 64 2010 Rich Willey. A trumpet-specific, embouchure-building supplement to Craig Fraedrichs Scale Studies for Improvisation. not for sale

    Upside-Down Scale Studies For Improvisation The Blues Scale