I ,IrurnaH oxran(Szeged)

ynOTPEEJIEHI{E cyII lIHA B cIlHAücKoM IATEPIIKE-

1. BgeaeHueCHHaficKHü narepur (ClH.55l) sosHur s xoHqe XI B, Ha BocToqHo-

crtag.flHcxoü TeppnTop 1,1. CoxpaHunuarcr pyKonncb cnucaHa co cTapocraB-lrHcKofo opl4rüHana. OHa xpaHnrcr n focyAapcrseHHou I ,Icropulecxou lry:ees Mocxee. Pyronncl cocTollT H3 l 84 neprarraeuuslx ngcrog. lltzctst l 2, 183--

184 uvercr,rurur 3anucH 1,1 pficyHKl.r 6olee no:.{Hero BpeMeH . Tercr HanucauycTaBoM B oAug cro:r6eu. I Incrg 2|v-22v HanllcaHbl rocslrra ycraaov. flaulT-HHK npeÁcTaBJrrer co6ofi cIasxHcxlrfi neperog npoH3BeAeHHí LloaHua Mocxa(oxolo 538-6l9), Ho JIHcTbí l63-182 He coorseTcTByroT rpeqecKoMy op rHHa-

JIy, 3To AononHeHH, cJIaBrHcKoro nepesog.uxa (XVKOBCKAJI -'|1,1XOMI4-POB - I I IEILAMAHOBA 1984: 68 69). llaurrHnr 6r,trt NsAaH B.C. fonu-urerrxo n B.@. ly6poaNHoü s 196'7 r, s Mocrcse, B aauuoü cTaTse aHaJIH3 npo-BoÁI,trcr no 3ToMy H3AaHltrc, Kpoue .4arupolrn ronqov XI B. tsBecTHa n Áa-rnposra XI-XII BeKaMu (fOJlbIl EHKO - AYEPOBIZHA 1967,. 5; CEII,VI-

IJ_|EB 195l: 87; OPOJ1OBA 1972: 4). Kpove ocuosHoro noqepKa B naMrTHH-

Ke pa3IuqaeTcí eule KaK MHHHMyM 7 4pyrnx noqeproB (fOnblilEF{KO -I{YEPOBI,{H,{ |967: 22-23), J[rrcrol, uanrzcaHHbtx ApyfHM noqepKoM, Ha

3ro. pa3 He 6yAeu xacarrcr B cuJly Toro, qTo Bce !í HTepecyí oque Hac npnMe-pLI HaxoAí TcJt B ocHoBHoM noqepKe.

fIp1.I ana.nuse yno.pe6leHur cynnHa Anlr BbIpaJKeHH, ue,ll 4eücrsnrnpl4 rJlaroJ]ax ABHxeHlr, Haueü InaBHoü ueJlb}o ,BJ,lí eTc, oTBeT Ha cJ,IeÁyrc-

uluú sonpoc: B KaKI,í x cll} qarx H HacKonbKo qacTo cyluH 3aMeHqeTc, tIuQlHn-rfisoM s Cüuaú croM naT€pHK€. I4ryvar nc.resaroqyrc KaTeropnro cyflI ,tHa, MbI

nocTapaeMc, BLIí cHI,ITs Taxxe H To, s xaxoü creneHn Hat{alJ,Io oTMlapaHfil cy-nuga, Ha6lrcÁaroueec, B H3yqaeMoM naMrTHHKeJ MoxHo oTHecTH K cTapo-

cJ,laBlHcKoMy npororparly, u s raxoü Mepe oHo MoxeT xapaKTepl-l3oBaTb ,3btrocHoBIloro nucqa CI,rHaficxoro naTepul<a,

2. Bupaxenne qenrl ,qeücrnuq c noMoü| t rc cynnHa nocJ,I€ nlaro-JloB ABHxeHllcflpavepsI, noKanllBarou1ue ynorpe6leHIle cynHHa, crpynnl,tpoBaHbI no

cJleAyrcueMy npHHul,rrry: ,BJIreTcí JIl,i noÁrexaulee fIaroJla ABH)KeHI,1í To)K-

ÁecTBeHHblM JrorHqecKoMy noAnexallleMy ÁeÜcTBI.tr, BbIpDI(eHHoro cynIrHoM,

fAe gro geo6xoÁ} .IMo, TaM yKa3aH H 6olee ruupornfi KoHTeKcT npuBoAt-lMofo

npfi Mepa. Hauu o6aapyxerrrl cneAyroque nprrMepbl ynoTpe6leuul cyluua:

a) floA.nexauee ruIarojla ABrl)I{ eHH, Tox(AecTBeHHo JroluqecKoMy noÁ-

nexalqeMy ÁeÜcTBHr, Bblpöt(eHHoro cynüHoM: (n4oy) rtAtrT , (rese): 46v.15.

(u4nure narlt í ILO€HH4A | ) n9t6anrn: 75.4, (r,l4t4e cra9rqr ,..I

397

9§yKrrAt^ áfiHn cK\rÉ f§) n9l]Aá] lT,[ .: 81.20. (r,r4,14e ag'pr4raxl rsy| ,rrraH,r,)

n§KAt]HHTa, c, : 102.18, (u4opr, at gl,rrt) nlrr,roHrrrt Ic,r (rgss,,,r,tT ,): 105v.20 -106,1. (n9t4e 4 Í tr,a neglctxtlttH) rgr,crtrl ce-. 4v.6-7. (rcr4a xe ;..rruleKáM(r flTÉ . rr,rrr ...| .,. | .. . H,rn rl cnralcrÁtÁ frr9Á | ) ,rronrrt c.e: 126.1 (í yrcza

a nepenpaBneHa us 6yxrrt l). (l4ap.) i$arT\ c,A: 133.10. (cr,y< ,4r) nurr.(ro4r,l): 7v.6, (r4<y| rg§ Ha 9txry 61r6tt) nHrT ,: 69v.17. (rT .cra;..,rrT ,) cT ,nart:l33.16. (rltu,le xt rt rltt rgaj,T,) 4talrT, I ce: 153v.3-4. (HA§tra, s^ i|4t'

rrs) qtlr.rar' , (rers): 62.3. (rT ,4,rr4r.1T ...| ... "r,

cí urr r.9a4T ,) qta,,rrarT .

(cí rs xgí ra.): 72.17 (1yrcza l, nepenpaBJ]eHa lts 6yxrsl r), (ler4a xe r\ rTAu€Ká.{§ HTH. r,ru ...| ... laH rt rÍ ,rrt) 4tnorarT, (cí ro rpára. I lr ,rr,crr,lT,tlT,

,rrtcrl): l25v.19, (l n9esalcTá o(a le x,rr,r,| rga k^ K!r H!^ áBHTrl.) n\rqgeT\

(ce§t B§Aal.): 85v,l0, (rcr4a xe r§xau€) nolgerr, (cest ro4tt.): 1l6v.10.(ngrrrrrr4rua) ngu,rrl (4Úrs r,r): 164v.1l.

b) flo4,lexarqee fIafona ABI,DKeHH, He ,BJueTc, Tox,4ecTgeHHbIM J,Io-

rHqecxoMy fioAnexaqeMy geficrsur, BHpDt<eHHofo cyn HoM: (ottn nlql ...

nqlcrlIca,rt.,,rt,rralacTlt9lxtrr'rt,M'Hnxályx§ü(yl)K9lcrntT.cn:96v.17.

Cynnu, rar BI4ÁHo H3 BbIu]eyKa3aHHLIx npHMepoB, ynorpe6l-n,rcr noc-JIe DIaloJloB ABHxeHu, AJLI BbIpí u{eHH,l uenH Aeüct.s} .lg unu AJl, coKpauleH} .lí[pHÁaToqHoro npeAnolt<eHnlI qelu. Tyr BoI(Ho oTMeTHTb, qTo B ApeBHepyc-cKHx naMí THHKax ynorpe6.neune cynnHa BcTpeqaeTc, I{ nocle flIafoJloB, He

o6o:Haqarour-rx ÁBHJK€Hne. I Io ua6mo4eur.rro A.A. llore6Hrl, nocne IJIaroIoB

n§taTfi ( 3TIrMoIorHqecKu poAcTBeHHlIx c Huu marolor), 4rarn (u poa-

cTBeHHblx c unu rrlaroloa), n9HcT9ÁHKÁTfl cn, n9(\cuTH (n pogcrseHHstx c xtttut

r,rarolol) Toxe Mor ynorpe6.nrrscr cynuH (EOPKOB CI< ],IŰ 1949| 335, npr-r-

rue,r.9). Kpove roro, A. A. llore6rrx pa3JII{ qaeT cpeAu fJlaronoB, ynorpe6lrrc-tllt-lxc, nepeA cynHHoM, rflarorbl, o6osHaqaroulne npocTpaHcTBeHHoe ABItxe-HI4e, a TaKxe DIaroJILl co 3HaqeHI4eM ,AyueBHofo ÁBffieHHí , Ho 3ToT nocJle.{ -rruü repuuH eIrle He pa:pa6oran Aí DKe no MHeHun caMoro yueHoro (EOP-KOBCKHI,i 1949: 335, npr.rrrle.r. 9).

9to xacaet:c.í cTapocJIaBrHcK}Tx Ko.4eKcoB, To L B Hüx oqeHb peAKouoNHo Ha6,rIoAarh TaKI.Ie KoHcTpyKlulr, B KoTopllx nepeÁ cynI4HoM cToI.í T He

fflalon ABIöKeHí lr, Hanp. r Cynpacnscxoü pyxonHcu (Xl n.): rcr4a ax

1rr|urerT, c'r'Kg,LlT\ (283.ZZ-23), ení cx(yna, E§ §yxe n§cTáELrcHt I ttlnnfl§n,ü, He ln§x€Ta, §a,lrT , (287.23, B 3ToM nocJIe,{HeM cJlyqae cynlrH o6pa:olaH

398

Aa-lxe u3 BcnoMoraTeJ,rÉ Horo rnarola) (MEYER 1944: 277; 3AHMOB, KA_nAnAO 1983:27,35)1 .

B usyuaeuona naM_sTHIdKe cynuH noo6r.qe ynorpe6lrercx nocne JIHq-

rrux { opu DIafoJIoB, Ho B Tpex cnyqa.í x BcTpeqaeTc, n nocJle npuvacruü, aoAIrH pzl3 u nocle uuQurrr.trasa. B srux nplrMepí x npí qacTux Lurn uHQIlHrrrnrn cynüH o6pí BoBblBann npHAaToqHoe npeAnoxeHHe.

Kor,qa cynux 6rn o6pa-solarr H3 nepexoAHoro rnaroJla, npí Moe Áo-noJIHeHue nocne cynuHa, 3a eÁuHcTBeHHBIM HcKntoqeHBeM (4Óro cr: 164v.1l), nocTaB,reHo B poAttTeJIbHoM naAexe, flo 3ToMy noBoAy cneAyeT oTMe-TLtTl,, t{ To B cTapocJraBí HcKgx pyKolrncrx nprMoe ÁononHeHre cynuHa l43peÁ-

Ka cTol4T H B BüHí rTeJIbHoM naAexe, Hanp. B cynpacnbcKoÜ pyxonncu (XI o.):

n9HA€ ... c,LnÁcT,L n§F,tlEaueE (MpÍ PqEB 2000: l l6), B KIoIloBoM c6opHnKe(cnncor XI r. c KoÁeKca KoHua D( - HaqanaXR.)i Eogb syna pou,la ... sólejepod,a zakonoma lstapllo (MEYER 1944:288).

3. Bslpaxenrre qenrr Aeücrnrrn np noMoüll| rrrrQnnrrrrrea noc.nerJIaronoB ABI|xeHIlí3aclyxusaer rrrnlrarrnr ror Qaxr, qTo cpeAl,l npüMepoB, yKa3aHHbIx B

npeÁbí AyIIIeM fryHKTe, B oAHoM cryqae 6yxaa l cy$Quxca cyllÁr.a nepenpaB-

leua u:6yralt l (rrrrraHrt cn: 126.1), a B ÁpyfoM cnyvae 6yxna a, nepenpaB-

JIeHa I{ 3 L (qt,r,,rra'rt (cÍ ro r9Í ra.)): 72.|7 . Eenu 6r,I nuceu He l4cnpaBl{n

3Tux nepBoHaqaflrurtx 6yre, ro s o6oux clyqarx nocle rllaro;ra Aall;KeH JI

nonyqunc,6sI lu$IaHnrr.rl (npar,{ a ao BTopoM c,lyqae, oH nMeJI 6rt Hosyto

t!:rercHrc -TL BMecTo oKoHqaHI{ , -ru). Ha ocHoBe oT} lx gryx ncnpasleunfi,KoHeqHo, MoxHo npeÁnonoxl{Tb, qTo nepBoHaqarbHble 6yxnst norsulr.rcr ny-reu c.rry^ raüHofi onncxfi, Ho BeAb oHH Morn} i oTpa3nTB KaK ,I36IK npmorpaQa,TaK I-r lpaMMaTí {qecrnü crpoü po.lHoro,3brKa nncua. 14 B nocJleAHeM cJlyqae3TI,r ABa nplrMepa uoml 6u AoKa3aTb, qTo B ,I3bIKe nncqa BbITecHeHfie cynuHaurr$r.rrrururou yxe Haqanocb.

O4naxo, aaxHee ror $anr, qTo B lt3yqaeMoM HaML naMrITHuKe BcTpe-qaroTc-í TaKHe npuMepbl, B KoTopblx cynuH 4eücrsurentHo saveruercr ltuSn-HHTLIBoM. Mst npnaeAeu ronbKo nplrMepbl, B KoTopblx I-IHQIIHI,ITLIB cTofiT noc-fle fIaronoB ABIDI(eHHI, TaK fi{ lK uMeHHo B gTl.tx cJryqaí x MoxHo c 6olruoüAoIeü BeporTHocTl npeAnonoxaTb, qTo B npoTorpa{e Ha uecre Nrr$nHurnsaBcTpeqancí cynrlrr. O6HapyxeHHtle HaMlI npHMepbl pacnaAaloTc, Ha ÁBefpynnri:

a) flo4lexaulee flaroJla ABIDKeHfií ToxÁecTBeHHo JIorfiqecKoMy noÁ-

JlexaqeMy ,4eÜcrnn-n, BblparKeHHofo uHQnHr.nusou: (tt4\ l ...| ...) c,f,,B9LllJHTH

' nprvepu Kap,ra X.Meüepa paAn 6orrrueü ToqHocTll yKa:]aHLI HaML no rl:AaHI.üo

Cynpacarcroü pyKonnclr (3AüMOB, KAIIAIAO 1983: 27,35) r cnrty Toro, qTo

K.x. Meú ep nepe,uaBan cBoí npI{MepH naT HI.1ueü,

399

(c,rqrxrsqr): 163.5. (rlcrarlut) trr (rra ngxct|qlelrrre illrr4,rqlaarrr

cragrqa): l71v.9, (ngrrxoxaure) rlHHrn (rT, cÍ ll rgo|st): 34.12, (cycrgr,rrrr I

cr) rllttrn: 34v.5, (ngrj,e nrru) rrxnT u: 34v.18. (n9r4o|1t) n§rÁnTn cA:

l62v.15. (n9r4e ...| ) nor,r..rrtrr ce (rí rgcHrrro 1Í sÍ laure| ro): 34,11. (rr4e rle9rr1o.) ctrr.xr,,raru (nolr..ru crorc,r): 9.10. (stxaaJ< ,y H) rr.| roycn. n: 178.7-8.

(rT,xrr4e) n(\^ §lxHTH (rT rorr,vert .y4t aa roro): 170.15-16. (r xe 4..r4e rT,

,rraracrTrgr) tT.ntcrr: 164v.16. (ngl4err I Htr'r!,, rT. larrrT,) HcnHráTH

(rrua): l12.19. (ngr4e sgart cT\rgr' lNHKa ...| ...) rrngt.clrl (cragrrr,a):

14v.1 2. (cl xrgarl| rt ...) oycroynurrr cl: 126v.l7. (4a aaroy) cT ,narl:69v,l5. (rlcra fi§qJH c^ (yxlsry) c,LTr(rgttTfi: l06v.12. (ngu4o;r) cT.rrr,,9lrH

(rest Ioyrtl.ry): l59.2. (n9rr4o1r.) 5 fr,,.|1aa,ucrroxarrr (racl): 103v.2-3,

(n9rr4o|1l ... r) s Í r.,,1ra,rrcrru| rn: l62v.15-16. (lae ...l) ngHq.rcTí TH c.lt:

18.20. (r'c.r c.r.qlan rl r,rtrl rr..rcH ngrurt,rt rcc,rl) EtlATH: 159.14 l5.

b) floarrexaqee f;]arona ÁBrcKeHHí He ,BJlí eTc, ToXAecTBeHHblM Jlo-

fuqecKoMy noÁjrexaIqel"ty .qeÜcraur, 86Ipí DKeHHofo uH$arrurnlou: (nocr,aa n)

n9unecTtr (ngocQogtr): 13v.l7 (nprvoe,qonolHeHue uHQurrurlasa BeporTHee

Bcero HaxoAHTc,8 BuH. naÁexe MH. q., qeM B poÁ, naAexe eA. q., o qeM Mo-

x(eT cBHAeTeJlbcTBoBaTb nepBag cTpoKa cneAyrouero JIücTa: Ta.l xe n9rrcÖ§9a.l

n(\^ §xHu|A (14.1), rae c,rososoprraa Tal Mox(eT npeÁcTaBJ]rTb co6oro nuurr

BuH. naAex MH. q. yKa3aTeJlbHolo MecTotlMeHNr ra). (noycrlrr ra,r,ra

9Á4,§T!rit cE§H.) n9\rcEtTHTx (rama I oy,lr.): 78v.5,

4. | Iroru n Br,tBoABrB cgrgfi c HaJIfiqHeNí ltlt lafureHoü KaTefopll1,1 cynHHa B qsHrce C Haü-

cKolo naTepnKa MoxHo KoHcTaTupoBaT[,, qTo B To BpeM, cynun eule He 6slrt

BblTecHeH nNSnHurHsotul, TaK KaK B I ,ByqaeMoM naM.í THltKe o ero ynorpe6-JreHH} l csnAeTerlcmytor l9 nplrMepoB. Kpoue stux AaHHr,Ix, Haú fi BbIBoAbl

noÁTBepxÁaroTc, t{ TeM, qTo B ApeBHepyccKllx pyKonncí x, B ToM qHcJIe H B

rpaMoTax, ynorpe6leHne cynnHa Ha6,rrc4aeTcí BnJroTB ao XlV s. (COKOIO-BA 1962: 235), n ro.rrrxo HaqHHa, c XV s. oH 6lIn slItecHen oKoHqaTeI} ,HoraH$uHuruxov (IOMTEB 1956: 1 l). Cornacgo MHeHLlrc HeKoTopÉ tx yqeHblx,

Aa}K€ rpaMoTLI XV s. eue He noÁTBepx(qa}oT oKoHqaTeJlbHoro ucq$HoBeHnrKaTeropHH cynHHa (EoPKoBCK} lÜ ] .9qs: Ta-zzl).

Xorr cynnH, no rceü neporrnocT|4, ,RllÁJí cÁ eI:1e x soü rpaMMaTHL]e-

cxofi rareropneü ,3LIKa trucqa, MoxHo co Bceü onpeÁefleHHocTbí o yTBep-

x,{ aTb, qTo npoqecc ero ucqe3HoBeHH, yxe Haqí ucr, 06 grolr cBHAeTeIb-crzyer 23 np Mepa, B KoTopbtx cynuH 3aMeHeH uu$uxurnaou. A sro rHavnr,qTo noclte rafonoB ÁBIDKeHH, (,&nr artpaxennr qenn Áeücrsnr VnV ÁrlacoKpaueHu, npllAaToqHoro npeAnoxeHn, qenrl) yxe qaue ynorpe6lcercrt

400

HHóHHHTHB, qeM cynuH. Haure npe4noloxeHHe noÁTBepxÁaeTcí H TeM, qTo B

AB),x cJl)qarx npí Moe ,{ onoJlHeHne ax{nHrrura HaxoAI4Tcí B poA. na.qexe, apo.q. naÁex B ÁaHHbIx cnyqarx He MoxeT Bocnp} lHHMaTbc.fl, KaK poA, I IaAexqacTyl vnv üaroJ,lÉ Hoe ynpaBneHne. TaxHu o6pa:ou, 3TH ABa npí {Mepa ,BHoyKa3bIBa}oT Ha To, qTo l npororpaQe B ÁaHHbIx MecTax BMecTo nn$rrHurrrra

eule cTorJr cynIaH: (rr4e xl, e9rr;o.) ca.K\rHL{ ^ TH (nrrlftrrfi cr,,rrcn): 9.10.

(rlxr6e) n.rllr| ll.rt (rl rrrxr,rerl ryErl^ á T§I,§): 170.15_16. K nepaovynpHMepy MoxHo Áo6aBHTb el] le oAuH, B KoTopoM npH fnafoJ]e c\K§HhqáTH MbI

Ha6JrrcÁí Ura ynorpe6neHae BuH. naAexa, a 3To MoxeT cBI]AeTerbcTBoBaTL oToM, qTo AaHHbIi fnafo, ynpaBJrreT He poAl{TeJrbHblM, a BLiHHTeIbH!,IM

flapexoM: (1orn) no;..rr, M\r]§ c\K§HNlqÁTH: l1.19 - 1lv.l. Ec;rr.r npl{Mepbt

3aMeHbI cynltHa HHÓHHHT11BoM Mol-yT rHtx6 onocpeAcTBoBaHHo ÁoKí r36IBaTb,qTo B í 3blKe nllcqa yxe Haqanocb Hcqe3HoBeHBe cynuHa (y.tursteafl, qTo H B

cTapocJlaBrHcKHx pyKonncrx 3aperncTpHpoBaHbl 3aMeHr,I cynHHa uHöIiHtrTH-BoM, cM. HI{ xe), TorÁa ABa Br,IueyKa3aHHblx npHMepa c nprMr,IM AonoJIHeH eM

B poA. naIexe yxe Henocp€ÁcTBeHHo yKa3btBa}oT Ha HaqaBuIHú c, B q3blKe

ní -rcqa npouecc oTMHpaHl,i.fi KaTef opHI{ cynfi Ha,

C.rregyer oTMeTnTb, qTo cynnH Mof 3aMeHrTbc, He ToJIbKo ttH{uHurn-BoM, Ho } l npHAaToqHL,IM npeAJloxeHlleM uenH. Ho .[aHHoÜ npo6jreN4rJl M6I He

MoxeM KacaTbc, B cHJry Toao, qTo An, 3Toro rryr(Ho 6blno 6rt MIr.rerr Aaa ea-pHaHTa oAHol-o I ,1 Tolo xe TeKcTa. Bo3HHKllI t4x B pa3Hoe sperutx. .{ pynalr nyrevycTpaHeH

'l cynl4Ha í Bflí jlocb ynoTpe6JleHre qacTHubl 4a r-r Qoptusr Hacror-

Iqefo BpeMeHh lJ,Iarona, Hanp.: (116o|1l rl a,rr',u.,,,urlrrur,.) AÁ nptE\,vA§T

(r.y): 86v.4. (4a cero 9a4H rcc,nr ngtur.n,x.) A^ n^ Áqk} c.r (rgtlT, I cror1l):99.10. 3ro ,BneHMe xapaKTepHo B nepBylo oqepeÁs AnlI cpegue6o:rrapcrnxnaMrTHl-]KoB, rÁe r1o cpaBHeHI4Io c noÁxoAí UlHMI] cTapoc],IaBrHoKLí MH TeKcTa-

Mu qacTo uoxHo o6uapyxHTb 3aMeHr,I cynxHa KoHcTpyKqHeü AÁ + öopMaHacToruefo BpeMeHl r,rarola (MHP9EB 1978: 234).

Eclu npocvorperb ApeBHepyccKue naMí THHKH, To oKDI(eTcr, qTo npu

ÁoBoJIbHo xopourefi coxpaHHocTtt cynuHa, BMecTe c TeM )DKe AoBonbHo paHo

rra6,rroÁaercr H 3aMeHa cynuHa I tHQuH} lTHBoM, Hanp, l Ocrpoulrpolou esaH-

renur.r (l056-1057 rr.): n,,.cT ,,ra ngrr4,a,EÁTll (KY3HEIIOB 1953: 282): a

Apxaure.nscxou eBaHrell} lll (l092 t,.) cynuH elr1e uacro ynorpe6lreTc,l, Ho H

3AecL BcTpeqarcTc, np} rMepbl BbITgcHeHH, cynnua nrrQurrnruaou (COKOJIO-BA 1930: l29); s MyreünoM eBaHfeluu (XII-XIII a.) napr4y c aaMeHofi

cynuua nuQHHnrHBoM eule AoBonbHo qacTo BcTpeqaeTc, co6cTBeHHo cynuH(9 pa:) (X. TOT |965:265).

t{ to xacaetcl cTapocJIaBrHcKIlx pyKonHcefi, To yxe B ApeoHeú ruuxnaltglHnrax ua6.nro4aercx ynorpe6lenne rlHSlrHrlrrlBa BMecTo cynl]Ha, Ho 3TogBJreHue pacnpocTpaHunocb fJIaBHbIM o6pa3oM B 6olee nogAunx KoAeKcax

GAIZAH 1952: 384). Ecnu conoctagms 4peorreürune cTapocJlaBrHcKIre naM-

cTHí lKH, To noJlyqaeTcl .{ oBoJIbHo 3aMeTHa, .4t{ cnponopuH' MexAy npl,lNí e-

40l

paMI{ npaBfinbHoro ynoTpe6JleHü{ cynuHa H npl,rMepaMH 3aMeHbI cynltHa HH-

tPuurrnrou. Kap.n X. Meüep BrIIBI,IJI cJleAyrouee cooTHoueHne cyn Ha u vH-

QtIHtltnsa B qeTblpex KoAeKcax: s Accel\raHoson eBaHreJILrH (xoHeu X a. -Ha,r&lo XI r.) cynux ynolpe6neH 16 par,, a 3aMeHa cynl{Ha r.ruQNHrlrrloouBcTpeqaeTc-í 8 pas; s MapnnHcKoM eBaHreJIHLl (roHeu X o,) cynlrH 3aperHc' -

pupomrr 16 par, a nHQnHzrnB BMecTo Hero rra6IroÁaeTc l 12 paz; a 3orpaQ-cKoM eBaHfeflní .l (rorreq X e.) rrapr.qy c 7 cynuaauu crorr l8 nHQuHLrrnson; lCassrrHoü xlrr.rre (XI r.) cynlH $nryplrpyer l l pas, a nHQnrrnrrrr Ha ero Mec-Te no-í BJrleTc, 9 pas (MEYER 1944: 276). HaüÁennue nauu 23 npHMepaBbtTecHeHla, cynuua raxQuuuuaBoM MoryT yKa36IBaTb He ToJlLKo Ha ,3bIK nnc-ua, Bo3MoxHo, Hx cIeAoBaJIo 6H aogsec,ra r.r r npororparly, )^ IIrTBIBlt ToT<Parr, ,rro B H3yqaeMoM naMrTHuKe oTHouleHue cynu* a 14 nH$uHnrusa, crox-lqefo BMecTo cynuna 19 t<23.

Ognaxo, npuulrlvlaí Bo BHHMaHne Te ÁBa cnyqa, 3aMeHí ,I cynaHa nH-

{ uuutnsov, nocne KoTopblx npí Moe ÁonoJIHeHI{e cTorr s po5. nagexe (cu.artue), uoxuo npeÁnonoxrrL, qTo KpoMe 3TIlx AByx npHMepoB no rpaüHeüMepe ellle HecKoJlbKo cJryqaeB npoucxo,4rT He H3 npororpaQa, Ho oTpuDftaloT

xuroü.r:r,tx nepenficqura.

IIprrue.rarrne

* Hanncarrue Hacroqueü pa6orrt craao Bo3MoxHbIM 6:rarogapr no.q-

4epNrce focyÁapcTBeHHoro HayqHofo ccJleÁoBaTeIlcKoro QoHga (OTKA;perncTpaquoHHÉ Iü HoMep: D 13 457 4).

"Iureparypa

BAÜAH A, PyxoaoAcrro no crapocnaBrucxoMy ,36Iky. MocKBa, l952.EOPKOBCKI4I4 B. 14, Cr-ruraxclc apeBHepyccx x rpaMoT. J[roor, l949.FoJlbltIJEHKo B. c., AyEPoBllHA B. <D. Cugaú cxuü narepur. Mocrra, 1967.

XYKOBCKA' JI. IL (orn. pea.), TI4XOMI4POB H, E,, I I IE,'IAMAHOBA H. B. (pea-ro;utern-n). CBoAHHü I(aTaJIor cJlaBrHo-pyccxl{ x pykonl{ cHblx RHIrr, xpaHr-I lrlIxc's B cccP xI-xIII BB. MocKBa, l984.

3A1,1MoB Üopaax, KAIIAJIIo Mapuo. cynpacalcru l{ rlri Petxos c6opHlí t( 2. co-t} nr, l983.

KY3HE{OB fI . C. I4cropnecra, rpaMMaTIKa pyccxoro Bblxa. MopQo,rornr,Mocxra, 1953.

JIOMTEB T. fI . Oqepxl, no ucTopl{ qecroMy c[ETaKc[cy pyccroro r:ltxa. Mocrra,1956

MI4P9EB Krptn. I4cropnvecra rpauarr-rxa na 6tlrapcxt-u e:lx. Cor|ua, l978.M!1P9EB Ktpt1.1t. Crapo6rlrapcxn eour< . B. Ttpnono, 2000.CEII4I]_|EB A. M, Crapoclanrxcxuü g:rtx, 9acrr l. MocxBa, l95l.

40z

COKOJIOBA M. A. K lcropuu pyccKoro rsblKa B Xl BeKe. (Pyxontlcr MocKoBcxoúEr6lltorerrr IrM. JleH[Ha, X! 1666). ll Ásaecrva rlo pyccKoMy í 3blKy l] cno-BecHocTIl. r. I I I . Jleru-rxrpaa, l930.75-135.

COKOIOBA M. A. Ovepxu no rtcTop[qecxofi rpaMMaTI4Ke pyccxoro r:sIxa. JleuuH-rpaÁ, 1962.

@PoJIoBA 14. A. npeÁroxeHlre B ApeBHecJIaBí HcKoM TeKcTe (Ha uarepaale Canaü-cKoro naTeplrKa). (ArropeQepar.) Ap3aMac, |972.

x, ToT l,iMpe. MFeüHoe esaHre,1l-Ie. / / Studia Slavica Hungarica XL Budapest, 19ó5.

MEYER KaTl H. Altkirchenslavische Sfudien I I . Das Supinum eine s}Trtaktische Unter-suchung. / / Schí iften der Königsberger Gelehrten Gesellschaft. 18. Ja}u, Hefl3. Halle (Saale) 1944,

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