upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor

7/23/2019 Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket reactor

1/39

Sydo`~ Ajacu`efm ]osgnc

Eoajbcw Ucamw`u

Gu* Abcyawf ]* Ucggv

Gcyw* Ef`wcml ajg Cjtfu`j* ]mf*

Wlayau Sjftcu}fwvYawfaoa ,Ysjhae& +17> 997


2/39

Ajacu`efm wucawkcjw yu`mc}}


3/39

Ajacuèfm Wucawkcjw yu`mc}}

Lvguòv}f}8 c|wuamcoosoau cjxvkc} m`jtcuw m`kyoc|/ lcatv/sj+gf}}òtcg kawcufao} ,yu`wcfj}/ maue`lvguawc}/ daw}& fjw` oc}}

m`kyoc|/ ofnlwcu/ kawcufao} ,akfj` amfg}/ }snau}/ aom`lò}***&

Maj ec uawc m`jwuòofjn }wcy*

Amfg`ncjc}f}8 gf}}òtcg m`ky`sjg} auc m`jtcuwcg fjw`

}fkyoc m`ky`sjg}/ ,tòawfoc dawwv+amfg}/ aom`lò}/ oamwfm amfg/

M@5/ L5/ JL=/ L5] & ajg jc~ mcoo+kawwcu*

Uaucov uawc m`jwuòofjn

]waeoc amwftfwv ctcj aw yL ?7

Amcw`ncjc}f}8 gfnc}wf`j yu`gsmw} auc m`jtcuwcg fjw` amcwawc/L5/ M@5 ajg jc~ mcoo+kawwcu*

Kcwlaj`ncjc}f}8amcwawc/ lvgu`ncj yos} maue`jawc/ dùkawc

ù kcwlajò auc m`jtcuwcg fjw` ML7/ M@5 ajg mcoo+kawwcu* ]cj}fwftc w` yL :< ajg ?4*3 ,tfuwsaoov mca}c} aw ?4 yL&


4/39


W~` wvyc} `d kcwlaj`ncj} Amcw`moa}wfm kcwlaj`ncjc}f}8 s}c amcwfm amfg a} }se}wuawc fj

kcwlajc yu`gsmwf`j

Asw`wu`ylfm kcwlaj`ncjc}f}8 s}c} maue`j gf`|fgc ajg lvgu`ncj

fj kcwlajc yu`gsmwf`j

Gfddcucjw du`k kcwlaj`wu`yl} ,wlc}c auc kcwlajckcwaeòfxfjn&

S}cg dù ajacuèfmaoov }waefofxfjn ef`gcnuagaeoc ùnajfm

kawwcu

Maj ao}` ec s}cg dù wlc uck`tao ajg ucm`tcuv `d kcwao}

5

5

7M@L]M@G]@ eamwcufaucgsmfjn}sodawc " "

K]K] " " 55


5/39

G`seofjn Wfkc Mcoo Vfcog Mcoo Amwftfw

gav} n T]] n+1 M@G n M@G n+1 T]

Amwftc ]osgnc ,}snau&

Acuèfm Eamwcufa 9*9=9 9*79 3>* 16*4

Amcw`moa}wfm ,amcwawc&

Kcwlaj`}aumfja 1*3 9*97 11*4

Kcwlaj`}acwc >*9 9*95 3*9

^lcj m`kyaucg ~fwl acuèfm eamwcufa ajacuèfm eamwcufa latc lfnlcu g`seofjn

wfkc/ ajg amcw`ncjfm ajg kcwlaj`ncjfm eamwcufa latc }wfoo lfnlcu ef`ka}} g`seofjnwfkc fjgfmawc} ucqsfuckcjw `d lfnlcu ]UW

Mcoo vfcog f} o`~cu dù ajacuèfm eamwcufa ajg ~lcj m`kyaucg ~fwl amfg`ncjfm

eamwcufa/ `wlcu ajauèfm eamwcufa latc o`~cu ef`ka}} vfcog fjgfmawc} }osgnc

ncjcuawf`j f} o`~cu ajg amcw`ncjfm ajg kcwlaj`ncjfm eamwcufa maj sy}cw wlc

yu`mc}} tcuv ca}fov


6/39


Kc}`ylfoofm ù wlcuk`ylfoofm yu`mc}}

=3=M ,kc}`ylfoofm&

333M ,wlcuk`ylfoofm&

Maj ec ~cw yu`mc}} ù a guv yu`mc}}

L`k`ncj`s} kèfoc }osuuv `d ?19# }òfg} ~cw yu`mc}}

Lcwcu`ncj`s} df|cg ecg `d }òfg} dos}lcg ~fwl ofqsfg ,:59# }òfg}&

oajg dfoo} ajg fjtc}}co ajacuèfm m`ky`}wfjn auc c|akyoc}

Dfu}w ncjcuawf`j ajacuèfm ucamwù} m`jtcjwf`jao ajacuèfm

gfnc}wcu} ofbc ef`na} yoajw}

5jg

ncjcuawf`j ajacuèfm wucawkcjw yu`mc}}c} ,lfnl uawcyu`mc}}c}&

Awwamlcg nu`~wl yu`mc}}c} df|cg dfok/ c|yajgcgdosfgfxcg ecg

]s}ycjgcg nu`~wl M]WU/ m`jwamw yu`mc}}/ SA]E/ CN]E/ cwm*

Lveufg ucamwù} ajg w~` ajg ksowfyla}c ucamwù}


7/39

Sydo`~ Ajacuèfm ]osgnc Eoajbcw

Ucamwù ,SA]E&

Gctco`ycg fj wlc Jcwlcuoajg} fj oawc 16>9} ev Yu`d* Nawxc

Ocwwfjna

]sfwaeoc dù lfnl }wucjnwl ~a}wc~awcu ao}` }sfwaeoc dù

g`kc}wfm }c~anc wucawkcjw fj ~auk mofkawc}

Gfddcu} du`k `wlcu ajacuèfm ucamwù} fj

C|f}wcjmc `d nuajsoau }osgnc

}osgnc nuajsoc} ~fwl lfnl kcmlajfmao }wucjnwl ajg n``g

}cgfkcjwawf`j yu`ycuwfc} ,=9+


8/39

Fjdoscjw

Cddoscjw

Ucmvmoc

]osgncEcg

Cddoscjw }cwwocu

na}

may

ef`na}

na}

eseeoc

}osgnc

nuajsoc


9/39

SA]E

Ucamwù x`jc

]osgnc ecg x`jc

]osgnc eoajbcw x`jc

M`jwafj nuajsoau ù do`mmsoajw }osgnc

]cwwofjn x`jc =+yla}c }cyauawù

Fjmos}ftc `d Na} }v}wck ajg Cddoscjw }v}wck

Ao}` fjmosgc}

fjdoscjw gf}wufeswf`j }v}wck Do`~ gftf}f`j ajg gf}wufeswf`j e`|c} Gf}wufeswf`j wsec} ajg jcmc}}auv yfyfjn} ajg dfwwfjn}

]osgnc gf}mlaunc }v}wck

Yu`tf}f`j} dù }akyofjn


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11/39

SA]E Ucamw`u


12/39

Ea}f} dù Gc}fnj

Wlcuc auc j` sjftcu}ao gc}fnj k`gco} ajg j` mocau

}v}wckawfxcg nsfgcofjc} dù wlc gc}fnj

@unajfm oàgfjn uawc ea}cg ayyuàml

Dòo`~cg ~lcj M@G f} 3999+13999 knO ù kùc

Wvyfmao ùnajfm oàgfjn uawc uajnc8 7+15 bn M@G k=*gav ,atcuanc

oàgfjn f} 19 bn M@Gk=*gav + dù c|yajgcg nuajsoau }osgnc ecg/CN]E/ fw f} 59 bn M@Gk=*gav&

Sydo`~ tco`mfwv ea}cg ayyuàml

Dòo`~cg ~lcj M@G f} ?3999 knO

Wvyfmao sydo`~ tco`mfwv f} 9*4+9*6 klu* ,Tòskcwufm lvguasofm oàgfjnuawc f} ? 3 k=k=*gav ajg LUW f} 7+15 l`su}&

LUW/ M`jmcjwuawf`j fj }osgnc eoajbcw ajg }osgnc ecg/Kfjfksk ]UW ucqsfucg ,wckycuawsuc gcycjgcjw& ajgTco`mfwv wlu`snl ayauwsuc auc ao}` m`j}fgcucg


13/39

Tòskcwufm oàgfjn uawc

Fj ma}c `d g`kc}wfm }c~anc/ ~lcj wckycuawsuc f}:13M/ fd }sddfmfcjw aobaofjfwv f} atafoaeoc/ ùnajfm oàgfjnmaj ec :1*3 bnk=*gav ,5*3 w` =*3 bnk=*gav& ajg LUWmaj ec :7+4 w` 14 l`su}

]c~anc wckycuawsuc Lvguasofm gcwcjwf`j wfkc ,LUW&

Dù atcuanc do`~ Dù ycab do`~ ,7 w` 4 lu*&

14+16 19+17 >+6

59+54 4+6 7+4

:54 :4 :7


14/39

@unajfm oàgfjn uawc

Oàg} ag`ywcg auc ?13 bn M@G ycu k=*gav

Dù g`kc}wfm }c~anc ajg dù ~a}wc~awcu} ~fwl M@G?1999 kno/ fw f} 5*3 w` =*3 bnk=*gav

lfnlcu oàg} uc}sow fj c|mc}}ftc lvguasofm oàg}/ ajg lfnlcusydo`~ tco`mfwfc}

Maj ec gc}fnjcg `j wlc ea}f} `d tòskcwufm lvguasofm oàg} dù}se}wuawc m`jmcjwuawf`j} ?3999 knO


15/39

Efò`nfmao oàgfjn uawc

Gsufjn }wauw+sy/ gcycjgfjn `j wlc wvyc `d cddoscjw/ efò`nfmao

oàgfjn uawc }l`sog ec fj wlc uajnc `d 9*93 w` 9*13 bn M@G ycubn T]]*gav

C|mc}}ftc o agfjn maj addcmw yu`mc}} }waefofwv ,yL ajg TDA&

Ka|fksk efò`nfmao oàgfjn uawc} gcycjg `j wlckcwlaj`ncjfm amwftfwv `d wlc }osgnc

dù g`kc}wfm }c~anc 9*= w` 9*7 bn M@Gbn T]]*gav f} wlc ofkfw


16/39

Sydo`~ Tco`mfwv

Ka|fksk sydo`~ tco`mfwfc} gcycjg `j

wvyc `d }osgnc yuc}cjw

oàg} ayyofcg

^lcj M@G ?3999 knO nuajsoau }osgnc f} laugov dùkcg ajg

ucamwù f} gc}fnjcg dù 9*3 klu* sydo`~ tco`mfwv ajg 7 l`su LUWDù do`mmsoajw }osgnc ajg dù ùnajfm oàgfjn uawc} `d 3+4 bn

M@Gk=*gav atcuanc sydo`~ tco`mfwv f} 9*3 w` 9*> kl`su

9*6 w` 1*1 klu dù ka|fksk do`~}

Syw` 1*3 klu dù wckyùauv ycab do`~} ycu}f}wfjn dù 5+7 lu*

Syw` 19 klu dù nuajsoau }osgnc


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18/39

Ucamwù tòskc

LUW ( Do`~ uawc

:7 l`su} ,ù lvguasofm oàgfjn uawc f} ?4 k=k=*gav&

M ( Q ( ut

M f} M@G `d wlc ~a}wc~awcu

Ut f} ùnajfm oàgfjn uawc ,?13 bnk=*gav&


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Fjdoscjw gf}wufeswf`j }v}wck

]sddfmfcjwov lfnl wfy tco`mfwv ,9*7 k}cm*& f} jccgcg w` aoo`~n``g kf|fjn ajg nucawcu m`jwamw ~fwl }osgnc ecg

Wsec} ~fwl 79+39 kk gfakcwcu j`xxoc aw wlc wfy w` amlfctcc|fw tco`mfwv `d 9*7 k}cm* auc s}cg

a} aj aowcujafwftc/ wsec} maj ec yu`tfgcg ~fwl }fgcaycuwsuc} ,~fjg`~}& `d 53|79 kk }fxc

Jskecu `d gf}wufeswf`j wsec} f} gcmfgcg `j wlc ea}f} `d auca`d fjdoscjmc `d caml wsec ajg w`wao auca `d wlc ucamwù

Auca `d fjdoscjmc s}saoov uajnc} ecw~ccj 1 ajg 7 k5 +

Dù ucamwù} wucawfjn g`kc}wfm }c~anc fw f} 1*3 w` = k5 ,5+=

k5

f} ucm`kkcjgcg ~lcj M@G f} 799 w` 499 knO&

Auca `d fjdoscjmc f} a dsjmwf`j `d wlc wvyc `d }osgnc ajg wlcùnajfm oàg} ayyofcg

Kùc dù do`mmsoawfjn }osgnc wlaj dù nuajsoau }osgnc

Fjmuca}c} ~fwl fjmuca}fjn ùnajfm oàgfjn


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Wlucc yla}c }cyauawù

Ofqsfg cjwcufjn wlc }cwwofjn x`jc }l`sog ec ducc du`k

ef`na} eseeoc} Gcdocmwù} `tcuoayyfjn ~fwl na} mòocmwf`j l``g} cj}suc wlf}

^fwlfj l``g} cj`snl na}+ofqsfg fjwcudamc f} jccgcg w`

aoo`~ ucoca}c `d na} eseeoc} eucabfjn wlc }msk oavcu

Y`}}feoc dàkfjn }l`sog ec wabcj mauc `d ~fwlfj l``g} ]cwwofjn x`jc }l`sog latc }o`yfjn e`ww`k w` aoo`~ }ofgfjn

`d }cwwocg }osgnc fjw` wlc ucamwù

Gcywl `d }cwwofjn x`jc ajg sydo`~ tco`mfwv fj wlc }cwwofjn x`jc

}l`sog cj}suc cddfmfcjw moaufdfmawf`j `d wlc cddoscjw

Ayauwsuc ecw~ccj l``g} }l`sog ec efn cj`snl w` aoo`~ }cwwocg

}osgnc ucwsuj fjw` wlc ucamwù x`jc

Dù mòocmwfjn wlc moaufdfcg cddoscjw mòocmwf`j wu`snl} ~fwl

cj`snl ~cfu ocjnwl auc jccgcg

]msk eaddoc} }l`sog ec yu`tfgcg fj du`jw `d wlc `tcudo`~ ~cfu}


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Wlucc yla}c }cyauawù

Cddoscjw mòocmwf`j

Yoawc} ~fwl T+j`wml ~cfu} ajg }sekcuncg ycudùawcg wsec}auc s}cg

]msk eaddoc }sekcuncg 59 mk f} fjmos}ftc `d wlc oasjgcu ~fwl

T+j`wmlc} ]sekcuncg ycudùawcg wsec}

Cofkfjawc} wlc uf}b d wsuesocjmc ajg ucoca}c `d na}c} ajg eag`gù}

G` j`w jccg }msk eaddoc}

]òfg} maj ammsksoawc fj lòc} ajg fj}fgc wlc ycudùawcg wsec}

Dù }cod+mocajfjn 1# }o`yc f} ucm`kkcjgcg


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]osgnc }akyofjn }v}wck

]akyofjn }v}wck fjmosgc} a }cufc} `d taotc} fj}waoocg ao`jnwlc lcfnlw `d wlc gfnc}wf`j m`kyauwkcjw

Lcoy} w` gcwcukfjc }òfg} yu`dfoc `d wlc gfnc}wcu ajg aoo`~}c}waeof}lkcjw `d }osgnc gf}mlaunc }wuawcnfc}

Lcoy} w` ctaosawc }ycmfdfm kcwlaj`ncjfm amwftfwv ajg }osgncmlauamwcuf}wfm} ajg fj gcwcukfjfjn wlc fgcao }osgnc gf}mlauncy`fjw}

]osgnc }akyofjn y`fjw}

Maj ec 3 ù 4 y`fjw}/ }yamcg aw 39 mk gf}wajmc/ maj ec 1*3 w` 5fjml fj gfakcwcu ajg latc eaoo taotc} dù ucnsoawf`j

K`jfwùfjn ajg m`jwuò `d wckycuawsuc ajg yL aw gfddcucjwlcfnlw} kav ec jccgcg


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]osgnc gf}mlaunc }v}wck8 ]UW

Yufkc gc}fnj mufwcuf`j }ycmfaoov dù gfoswc }c~anc

]UW ucqsfucg gcycjg} `j wckycuawsuc ajg fw f} 179 gav}

dù 13M/ 199 gav} dù 59M/ 49 gav} dù 53M/ =9 gav}

dù =9M/ 59 gav} dù =3M ajg 13 gav} dù 79M

Kfjfksk ]UW ucqsfucg f} =|Wg

Wg f} g`seofjn wfkc dù kcwlaj`ncjfm ef`ka}}

Gcwcukfjcg ev fjm`kfjn W]]/ W]] o`}w fj cddoscjw/ W]]

lvguòvxcg ajg W]] ~fwlgua~j a} }osgnc ]l`sog ec nucawcu wlaj = wfkc} wlc kcwlaj`ncj}

g`seofjn wfkc


32/39

]osgnc gf}mlaunc }v}wck8 ncjcuawf`j

ajg wucawkcjw

V ,vfcog m`cddfmfcjw& f} wabcj a} 9*1 w` 9*5 `d wlc M@Gayyofcg

]osgnc f} }sddfmfcjwov }waefofxcg/ la} n``g gc~awcuaefofwv / fw}gcj}fwv f} 1959+1979 bnk= ajg m`j}f}wcjmv f} =+3#

]osgnc gf}mlauncg fj `jc eawml }l`sog j`w ec ecv`jg 59+53# `d wlc w`wao }osgnc yuc}cjw fj wlc ucamw`u

Maj ec }cjw gfucmwov w` wlc gc~awcufjn sjfw}

]osgnc guvfjn ecg} s}cg auc gc}fnjcg ea}cg `j }sudamc}`ofg} ayyofmawf`j uawc} ,bnk5*gav&


33/39

Cddf f f


34/39

Cddfmfcjmfc}

Maj uck`tc M@G ev >9+9+9+69# ajg lcokfjwl cnn} ~fwl 199#

cddfmfcjmv fj ma}c `d g`kc}wfm }c~anc J`w cddcmwftc fj jswufcjw uck`tao

Wucawkcjw cddfmfcjmfc} auc tcuv o`~ aw ?19+13M lvguòv}f} `d yauwfmsoawc kawwcu ofkfw} wlc yu`mc}}

Aw 1=+1>M dù 17+1> l`su LUW M@G uck`tao f} 33+>9#

Dù 5=+53M aw 7+4 l`su} LUW wlc uck`tao f} M

]se}wajwfaoov addcmwcg ev LUW

79 w` >9# dù M@G ajg 73 w` 69#

dù E@G

, &=3*949*91199 ; E@GC

199

9

9

C]]Mcddoscjw ;


35/39

Cddfmfcjmfc}

W]] fj wlc wucawcg cddoscjw

79 ajg 179 knO ajg gcycjg} `j

M`jmcjwuawf`j ajg }cwwofjn mlauamwcuf}wfm} `d wlc }osgnc

]osgnc ~a}wanc ducqscjmv ajg lcfnlw `d }osgnc ecg ajgeoajbcw

Cddfmfcjmv `d wlc na}/ }òfg} ajg ofqsfg }cyauawù

Yuc}cjmc ù ae}cjmc `d }msk eaddoc}

Oàgfjn uawc} ajg LUW} fj wlc gfnc}wf`j ajg}cgfkcjwawf`j m`kyauwkcjw}

Maj ec nftcj ev57*9

195

; wW]]


36/39

@ycuawf`j ajg m`jwuò]cj}cwftc w` ~a}wc~awcu m`ky`}fwf`j ,m`jmcjwuawf`j `d

tauf`s} f`j} ajg yuc}cjmc `d w`|fmajw} ofbc ylcjò}& ajg

}wucjnwl/ wckycuawsuc/ yL/ cwm* fjdoscjmc

Ef`ka}} ~a}l`sw maj ec a yuèock

@ywfkao yL dù kcwlaj`ncj} f} 4**5 esw amfg dùkfjn

eamwcufa dat`su amfgfm yL

Wckycuawsuc cddcmw f} fj}fnjfdfmajw `j lvguòv}f} ajg

amfg`ncjc}f} Wckycuawsuc :3M

Gfnc}wf`j uawc} auc tcuv o`~ aw ?13M


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SA]E ucamwù}8 Agtajwanc} $

gf}agtajwanc}

Agtajwanc}

M`kyamw ajg ucqsfuc oc}} oajg

O`~ cjcunv m`j}skywf`j ajg o`~ `ycuawfjn m`}w}

O`~ }osgnc yu`gsmwf`j/ ajg lfnl m`jmcjwuawf`j ajg n``ggc~awcufjn }osgnc

]awf}damwùv M@G uck`tao cddfmfcjmfc} ,43+>3#&

Gf}agtajwanc}

Eag `g`su} Fjaefofwv w` wòcuawc w`|fm oàg}

]wauw+sy ucqsfuc} qsfwc o`jn wfkc

â}wc~awcu jccg} dsuwlcu wucawkcjw

upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor

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