updated final year project final

Online Voting Portal

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

IN

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Submitted By

Pratiyush Ranjan

Saurabh Kumar

Sourav Poddar

Under the supervision of

Mr. Deepak Kant Netam

(Assistant Professor)

TO

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

GURU GHASIDAS VISHWAVIDYALAYA BILASPUR, INDIA

(CENTRAL UNIVERSITY)

SESSION: 2010- 2014

DECLARATION

We, hereby declare that the work presented in this dissertation entitled Online Voting Portal has been done by us, and this dissertation embodies our own work.

Name of team members

Mr. Pratiyush Ranjan (161021)

Mr. Saurabh Kumar (161011)

Mr. Sourav Poddar (161018)

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

GURU GHASIDAS VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BILASPUR (CENTRAL UNIVERSITY)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project entitled Online Voting Portal submitted by Pratiyush Ranjan (Roll No.:161021), Saurabh Kumar (Roll No.:161011), Sourav Poddar (Roll No.:161018) under my supervision at department of Information Technology, Institute of Technology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur.

To the best of my knowledge and belief the report

Embodies the work of the candidates themselves,

Has duly been completed,

Fulfills the requirement of the B.Tech degree of the University

___________________

(Signature of the Supervisor)

Name:

Designation:

CERTIFICATE BY THE EXAMINERS

The Project Report entitled Online Voting System Submitted by Pratiyush Ranjan (Roll No.:161021), Saurabh Kumar (Roll No.:161011), Sourav Poddar (Roll No.:161018) has been examined by the undersigned as a part of the examination and fulfills the requirement of Bachelor of Technology in Information Technology of Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, BILASPUR.

______________ _____________

(Signature) (Signature)

Examiner 1Examiner 2

Name Name

DesignationDesignation

Date: Date:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This acknowledgement transcends the reality of formality when we would like to express deep gratitude and respect to all those people behind the screen who guided, inspired and helped us for the completion of our project work.

We are grateful to our project guide Mr. Deepak Kant Netam for all the help and guidance given for this project and for his dynamic leadership and implementing the experience in this project.

We are highly obliged to Dr. Amit Khaskalam, (Head Of Department, Information Technology, Institute of Technology, GGV, Bilaspur) for his valuable suggestions and incredible support in providing all the facilities.

We also like to thank Mr. Santosh Soni, Mr. Agnivesh Pandey, Mr. Pankaj Chandra, Mr. Abhishek Jain, Mr. Suhel Ahmed, Mr. Anand Prakash Rawal and Ms. Akanksha Gupta who have continuously helped and gave valuable suggestions to guide us in the successful completion of the project work.

We are highly obliged to Prof. Shailendra Kumar, (Director, Institute of Technology, GGV, Bilaspur) for his incredible support in providing all the facilities.

We are very thankful to our friends for encourage and support during this preparation of this project and whole course.

Our sincere thanks to our parents who were always there when we needed them to give their moral support and help by all the ways which were possible by them. As a result, this came into existence with their help.

PREFACE

Our project is user friendly Online Voting System which will encourage more voters to shift to the online voting methodology. Increasing the voting percentage across the country is the major goal of this project. People have to visit the booth to cast their vote in the present system across the country. Online Voting Portal is online and hence even people who live out of their home town can also vote. This project report deals with the creation and management of polling and election details. This is a system which enables all citizens to cast their vote online. Database of all the eligible citizens and candidates are maintained by the system. In order to prevent voter frauds we have used some security levels which include a separate user and password for every user.

This project report includes all the scopes which were taken into consideration for the completion of Online voting system. The E-R Diagram, Use Case Diagram, Sequence Diagrams and Data Flow Diagrams are used to explain the internal working structure of the project. The various Snapshots which are displayed in this report give the overall user viewpoint of the website. This report includes the System Analysis which includes the advantages of implementing Online Voting System on a wider platform. The Future Enhancement of the online voting system gives an idea of all the future scopes where we can successfully implement the online voting system. This project Report also includes the source codes which were used to frame the project into practicality.

Table of Contents

Chapter

Title

Page No.

1.

Introduction

2.

Analysis

2.1 System Analysis

2.2 System Specification

3.

Previous Work

4.

Design Approach

4.1 Introduction To Design

4.2 Use Case Diagram

4.3 Sequence Diagram

4.4 Data Flow Diagram

4.5 E-R Diagram

5.

Testing

6.

Snapshots

7.

Source code

8.

Conclusion

9.

Future Enhancement

References

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

The aim of the project is to create and manage polling and election details. This is a system which enables all citizens to cast their vote online. In order to prevent voter frauds we have used some security levels. Increasing the voting percentage across the country is the major goal of this project. People have to visit the booth to cast their vote in the present system across the country. This system is online and hence even people who live out of their home town can also vote. Database of all the eligible citizens and candidates are maintained by the system.

Online voting system gathers its own significance since the NRI voting Rights bill have been passed by the parliament on Feb 11 ,2011. . The new law will allow an Indian citizen residing abroad to enroll in voters list and exercise his franchise even if he or she remained away from place of residence in India for more than six months owing to employment, education or otherwise. In the present case the person should be present within the constituency on the day of polling for exercising his right to vote.

Thus our project, online voting should enhance the opportunities of voters outside the country to vote for their nation on implementation

Chapter 2

ANALYSIS

2.1 System Analysis

1. Existing System

Existing system is a manual one in which users and the details of the candidates are stored in books .The users have to wait a long time in queues for voting .Wrong and unwanted votes are given .counting of votes are done manually which takes lots of time and inaccurate counting is done. It is very difficult to maintain historical data.

DISADVANTAGES:

The following are the disadvantages of the existing system

It is difficult to maintain important information in books.

More manual hours are needed for counting of votes.

It is tedious to manage historical data which needs much space to keep all the information regarding the voters and the candidates.

Voters have to wait in a long queue for voting they have to travel long distances.

2. Proposed System

The VOTING SOFTWARE is a software application which avoids more manual hours that need to spend in record keeping and calculating votes. Through this the users and the candidates are registered online. Their information is stored in the database the admin can easily access the details of the voters and the candidates The voters are allowed to vote online they can even vote by sitting at home .Every User s allowed to vote only once so there is no chance of duplicated votes. This application keeps the data in a centralized way which is available to all the users simultaneously. It is very easy to manage historical data in database. They can easily use the tool that decreases manual hours spending for normal things and hence increases the performance.

3. Objective of the System

The objective of the VOTING SOFTWARE is to provide better information for the users of this system easily they can vote from anywhere without facing any difficulty.

2.2 System Specifications

Hardware Requirements:-

1. Pentium-IV(Processor).

1. Microsoft Compatible 101 or more Key Board

Software Requirements: -

1. Operating System : Windows 7

1. Programming language: .NET

1. Web-Technology: ASP.NET 2.0

1. Front-End: C#.NET

1. Back-End: Sql Server 2010

Chapter 3

PREVIOUS WORKS

1. E-voting through internet was first used for political elections in the 2000 in US.

1. Countries like Estonia and U.A.E have use internet voting nationwide.

1. NASA has also developed software for voting for the astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

1. Beside, Dominion Voting is a renowned service provider of elections.

Chapter 4

DESIGN APPROACH

4.1 INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN:

Design is the first step in the development phase for any techniques and principles for the purpose of defining a device, a process or system in sufficient detail to permit its physical realization.

Once the software requirements have been analyzed and specified the software design involves three technical activities - design, coding, implementation and testing that are required to build and verify the software.

The design activities are of main importance in this phase, because in this activity, decisions ultimately affecting the success of the software implementation and its ease of maintenance are made. These decisions have the final bearing upon reliability and maintainability of the system. Design is the only way to accurately translate the customers requirements into finished software or a system.Design is the place where quality is fostered in development. Software design is a process through which requirements are translated into a representation of software. Software design is conducted in two steps. Preliminary design is concerned with the transformation of requirements into data.

4.2 USECASE DIAGRAMS:

Actor:

A coherent set of roles that users of use cases play when interacting with the use `cases.

Use case:

A description of sequence of actions, including variants, that a system performs that yields an observable result of value of an actor.

A Use case is a description of set of sequence of actions Graphically it is rendered as an ellipse with solid line including only its name. Use case diagram is a behavioral diagram that shows a set of use cases and actors and their relationship. It is an association between the use cases and actors. An actor represents a real-world object.

4.3 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM:

A sequence diagram is an introduction that empathizes the time ordering of messages. Graphically a sequence diagram is a table that shows objects arranged along the X-axis and messages ordered in increasing time along the Y-axis

4.4 DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS:

The DFD takes an input-process-output view of a system i.e. data objects flow into the software, are transformed by processing elements, and resultant data objects flow out of the software.

Data objects represented by labeled arrows and transformation are represented by circles also called as bubbles. DFD is presented in a hierarchical fashion i.e. the first data flow model represents the system as a whole. Subsequent DFD refine the context diagram (level 0 DFD), providing increasing details with each subsequent level.

4.5

E-R Diagrams:

Chapter 5

TESTING

Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding an error. Testing is a crucial element of software quality assurance and presents ultimate review of specification, design and coding.

System Testing is an important phase. Testing represents an interesting anomaly for the software. Thus a series of testing are performed for the proposed system before the system is ready for user acceptance testing.

A good test case is one that has a high probability of finding an as undiscovered error. A successful test is one that uncovers an as undiscovered error.

Testing Objectives:

1. Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding an error

2. A good test case is one that has a probability of finding an as yet undiscovered error

3. A successful test is one that uncovers an undiscovered error

Testing Principles:

All tests should be traceable to end user requirements

Tests should be planned long before testing begins

Testing should begin on a small scale and progress towards testing in large

Exhaustive testing is not possible

To be most effective testing should be conducted by a independent third party

The primary objective for test case design is to derive a set of tests that has the highest livelihood for uncovering defects in software. To accomplish this objective two different categories of test case design techniques are used. They are

White box testing.

Black box testing.

White-box testing:

White box testing focus on the program control structure. Test cases are derived to ensure that all statements in the program have been executed at least once during testing and that all logical conditions have been executed.

Block-box testing:

Black box testing is designed to validate functional requirements without regard to the internal workings of a program. Black box testing mainly focuses on the information domain of the software, deriving test cases by partitioning input and output in a manner that provides through test coverage. Incorrect and missing functions, interface errors, errors in data structures, error in functional logic are the errors falling in this category.

Testing strategies:

A strategy for software testing must accommodate low-level tests that are necessary to verify that all small source code segment has been correctly implemented as well as high-level tests that validate major system functions against customer requirements.

Testing fundamentals:

Testing is a process of executing program with the intent of finding error. A good test case is one that has high probability of finding an undiscovered error. If testing is conducted successfully it uncovers the errors in the software. Testing cannot show the absence of defects, it can only show that software defects present.

Testing Information flow:

Information flow for testing flows the pattern. Two class of input provided to test the process. The software configuration includes a software requirements specification, a design specification and source code.

Test configuration includes test plan and test cases and test tools. Tests are conducted and all the results are evaluated. That is test results are compared with expected results. When erroneous data are uncovered, an error is implied and debugging commences.

Unit testing:

Unit testing is essential for the verification of the code produced during the coding phase and hence the goal is to test the internal logic of the modules. Using the detailed design description as a guide, important paths are tested to uncover errors with in the boundary of the modules. These tests were carried out during the programming stage itself. All units of Vienna SQL were successfully tested.

Integration testing:

Integration testing focuses on unit tested modules and build the program structure that is dictated by the design phase.

System testing:

System testing tests the integration of each module in the system. It also tests to find discrepancies between the system and its original objective, current specification and system documentation. The primary concern is the compatibility of individual modules. Entire system is working properly or not will be tested here, and specified path ODBC connection will correct or not, and giving output or not are tested here these verifications and validations are done by giving input values to the system and by comparing with expected output. Top-down testing implementing here.

Acceptance Testing:

This testing is done to verify the readiness of the system for the implementation. Acceptance testing begins when the system is complete. Its purpose is to provide the end user with the confidence that the system is ready for use. It involves planning and execution of functional tests, performance tests and stress tests in order to demonstrate that the implemented system satisfies its requirements.

Tools to special importance during acceptance testing include:

Test coverage Analyzer records the control paths followed for each test case.

Timing Analyzer also called a profiler, reports the time spent in various regions of the code are areas to concentrate on to improve system performance.

Coding standards static analyzers and standard checkers are used to inspect code for deviations from standards and guidelines.

Test Cases:

Test cases are derived to ensure that all statements in the program have been executed at least once during testing and that all logical conditions have been executed.

Using White-Box testing methods, the software engineer can drive test cases that

Guarantee that logical decisions on their true and false sides.

Exercise all logical decisions on their true and false sides.

Execute all loops at their boundaries and within their operational bounds.

Exercise internal data structure to assure their validity.

The test case specification for system testing has to be submitted for review before system testing commences.

Chapter 6

SNAPSHOTS

Home Screen:

Login choice:

Voter Login:

Voter Registration:

Voter Home:

Voter Polling:

Result Viewing:

Candidate Login:

Admin Home:

Forgot Password:

Chapter 7.

SOURCE CODE

Home Page coding:

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Collections;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class Home : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

}

protected void ImageButton1_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)

{

}

}

Voter Login:

using System;

using System.Data;



using System.Web;






using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class voteLogin : System.Web.UI.Page

{

SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["votingswConnectionString"].ToString());


{

con.Open();

}

protected void ImageButton2_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)

{

int k = 0;

string s = "select userid,pwd from vote";

SqlCommand cmd1= new SqlCommand(s, con);

SqlDataReader dr = cmd1.ExecuteReader();

while (dr.Read())

{

if (TextBox1.Text == dr.GetValue(0).ToString() & TextBox2.Text == dr.GetValue(1).ToString())

{

Response.Redirect("InvalidVote.aspx");

}

else

{

k = 1;

}

}

dr.Close();

if (k == 1)

{

string str = "insert into vote values('" + TextBox1.Text + "','" + TextBox2.Text + "')";

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(str, con);

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

Response.Redirect("Voterpolling.aspx");

}

}

}

Voter Registration:

using System;

using System.Data;



using System.Web;







public partial class Registration : System.Web.UI.Page

{



{

con.Open();

}

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Session["uid"] = TextBox1.Text;

string str;

str = "insert into voterreg(fname,lname,dob,POB,FathersName,TelephoneNum,Email,Address,ward,Area,District,Pwd,ConfirmPwd,UserType,Question,Answer) values ('" + TextBox1.Text + "','" + TextBox2.Text + "','" + TextBox4.Text + "','" + TextBox5.Text + "','" + TextBox6.Text + "'," + TextBox7.Text + ",'" + TextBox8.Text + "','" + TextBox9.Text + "','" + TextBox10.Text + "','" + TextBox11.Text + "','" + DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text + "','" + TextBox12.Text + "','" + TextBox13.Text + "','" + DropDownList3.SelectedItem.Text + "','" + DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text+ "','" + TextBox15.Text + "')";

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(str,con);


Response.Redirect("RegAckVoter.aspx");

}


{

TextBox1.Text = "";

TextBox2.Text = "";

TextBox4.Text = "";

TextBox5.Text = "";

TextBox6.Text = "";

TextBox7.Text = "";

TextBox8.Text = "";

TextBox9.Text = "";

TextBox10.Text = "";


DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text = DropDownList1.Items[0].Text;






}

}

Voter Polling:

using System;

using System.Data;



using System.Web;







public partial class Voterpolling : System.Web.UI.Page

{


int i = 0;


{

if (!IsPostBack)

{

con.Open();

string qry = "select * from place";

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(qry, con);

//SqlDataReader dr=cmd.ExecuteReader();

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);

da.Fill(ds);

DropDownList1.DataSource = ds;

DropDownList1.DataTextField = "area";

DropDownList1.DataBind();

string qry1 = "select Distinct(fname) from candidatereg";

SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand(qry1, con);

//SqlDataReader dr=cmd.ExecuteReader();

DataSet ds1 = new DataSet();

SqlDataAdapter da1 = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd1);

da1.Fill(ds1);

DropDownList2.DataSource = ds1;

DropDownList2.DataTextField = "fname";

DropDownList2.DataBind();

con.Close();

}

}


{

int k=0;

con.Open();

int count = total_votes();

//Application["count"] = count;

string s3 = "select location,candidatename,partyname from polling";

SqlCommand cmd3 = new SqlCommand(s3, con);

SqlDataReader dr1 = cmd3.ExecuteReader();

//while (dr1.Read() == true)

while(dr1.Read())

{

if (DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text == dr1.GetValue(0).ToString() & DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text == dr1.GetValue(1).ToString() & Label4.Text == dr1.GetValue(2).ToString())

{

k = 1;

}

}

dr1.Close();

if (k == 1)

{

string s4 = "update polling set totalvotes='" + count + "' where location='" + DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text + "' and candidatename='" + DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text + "' ";

SqlCommand cmd4 = new SqlCommand(s4, con);

cmd4.ExecuteNonQuery();

}

else

{

string s1 = "insert into polling values('" + DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text + "','" + DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text + "','" + Label4.Text + "','" + count + "')";

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(s1, con);

//SqlDataReader dr2 = cmd.ExecuteReader();


con.Close();

}

}

////string s2 = "update polling set totalvotes=1+count where location=";

////Response.Redirect("RegAck.aspx");


{



}

protected void DropDownList2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

con.Open();

string n = DropDownList2.Text;

string loc = DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text;

string s = "select party from candidatereg where fname='" + n + "'and district='" + loc+ "' ";

SqlCommand cmd1=new SqlCommand();

cmd1.Connection = con;

cmd1.CommandText = s;

SqlDataReader dr6=cmd1.ExecuteReader();

if (dr6.Read())

{

Label4.Visible = true;

Label4.Text = dr6[0].ToString();

}

dr6.Close();

}

public int total_votes()

{

int j=0;

SqlCommand cmd8 = new SqlCommand("select totalvotes from polling where candidatename='"+DropDownList2.SelectedItem.Text+"'", con);

object d= cmd8.ExecuteScalar();

if (d != null)

{

i = int.Parse(d.ToString());

j = i + 1;

return j;

}

else

{

i = 0;

j = i + 1;

return j;

}}}

Voter Results Display:

using System;

using System.Data;



using System.Web;







public partial class VoterResults : System.Web.UI.Page

{



{

con.Open();

SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from polling", con);


da.Fill(ds, "polling");

GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];

GridView1.DataBind();

}

}

Admin Home:

using System;

using System.Data;



using System.Web;






public partial class AdminHome : System.Web.UI.Page

{


{

}

}

Admin Results:

using System;

using System.Data;



using System.Web;







public partial class AdminResults : System.Web.UI.Page

{



{

con.Open();

SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from polling", con);


da.Fill(ds, "polling");

GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];

GridView1.DataBind();

}

}

Forgot Password:

using System;

using System.Data;



using System.Web;







public partial class ForgotPwd : System.Web.UI.Page

{



{

con.Open();

}


{

string s1 = "select pwd from candidatereg where Question='" + DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text + "' and Answer='" + TextBox2.Text + "' and userid='" + TextBox1.Text + "'";

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(s1, con);

SqlDataReader dr;

dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

if (dr.Read())

{

Label5.Text = dr[0].ToString();

}

else

{

Label5.Text = "try again";

}

}


{

TextBox1.Text = "";

TextBox2.Text = "";

}

}

Chapter 8

CONCLUSION

The package was designed in such a way that future modifications can be done easily. The following conclusions can be deduced from the development of the project.

Automation of the entire system improves the efficiency

It provides a friendly graphical user interface which proves to be better when compared to the existing system.

It gives appropriate access to the authorized users depending on their permissions.

It effectively overcomes the delay in communications.

Updating of information becomes so easier.

System security, data security and reliability are the striking features.

The System has adequate scope for modification in future if it is necessary.

Chapter 9

FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS:

It is an easy way and an effective way for voting which allows the reduction of travelling ,waiting in a long queues avoid unwanted votes and duplicated votes, And we can get the accurate number of votes.

Well I and my team member have worked hard in order to present an improved website better than the existing ones regarding the information about the various activities. Still we found out that the project can be done in a better way. Primarily, when we register we get an unique id by using that unique id we allowed to login and allowed to vote .Each and every user are allowed to vote only once nobody is allowed to vote more than once and only the registered persons only can vote .The candidate also gets registered by getting a unique id and he can compete from anywhere and can see the results.

The next enhancement that we can add different kinds of buttons for easy access and easy availability to each and every one in remote areas .These are the enhancements that we could think of at present.

References

The following books were referred during the analysis and execution phase of the project

MICROSOFT .NET WITH C#

Microsoft .net series

ASP .NET 2.0 PROFESSIONAL

Wrox Publishers

ASP .NET WITH C#

Apress Publications

C# COOK BOOK

reilly Publications

PROGRAMMING MICROSOFT ASP .NET 2.0 APPLICATION

Wrox Professional Guide

BEGINNING ASP .NET 2.0 E-COMMERCE IN C#

Novice to Professional.

WEBSITES:

WWW.GOOGLE.COM

WWW.ELECTIONCOMMISSION.NIC

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t

a

i

l

s

o

f

v

o

t

e

s

D

e

t

a

i

l

s

o

f

C

a

n

d

i

d

a

t

e

s

updated final year project final

Documents

project work

project report

project guide

saurabh kumar roll

pratiyush ranjan roll

sourav poddar roll

online voting portal

online voting system