update on tactical networking to afcea capt ralph portnoy 21 oct 09 pma209 champions development,...
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Update on Tactical Networking to
AFCEA
CAPT Ralph Portnoy
21 Oct 09
PMA209 champions development, integration and cradle-to-grave support for common avionics solutions in safety, connectivity, mission computing & interoperability
Page # 2UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
DISCLAIMER
This briefing may contain references to projected U.S. Government plans and potential capabilities. Mention of them in no way guarantees that
the U.S. Government will follow these plans or that any of the
associated system capabilities, if developed, will be available or
releasable to foreign governments.
Page # 3UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
•NavigationNavigation
•Safety SystemsSafety Systems
•CNS/ATMCNS/ATM
•SensorsSensors •MFOQAMFOQA
•Data Storage•& Transfer
Data Storage& Transfer
•Processing•& DisplaysProcessing& Displays
•Radios & ICSRadios & ICS
•JTRS Integration•& Ancillary•Equipment
JTRS Integration& AncillaryEquipment
•AntennasAntennas
•NetworkingNetworking
CoreCapability
Areas
•COMSECCOMSEC
•NavigationNavigation
•Safety SystemsSafety Systems
•CNS/ATMCNS/ATM
•SensorsSensors •MFOQAMFOQA
•Data Storage•& Transfer
Data Storage& Transfer
•Processing•& DisplaysProcessing& Displays
•Radios & ICSRadios & ICS
•JTRS Integration•& Ancillary•Equipment
JTRS Integration& AncillaryEquipment
•AntennasAntennas
•NetworkingNetworking
CoreCapability
Areas
•COMSECCOMSEC
• Data Processing
•TCAS
• Moving Map
•Displays
• GPS
•FT AGL
•Pilot Reaction
•Roll to Wings Level
•G-Onset•Dive Recovery
•SAFETY BUFFER
•GPWS
• Tactical Comms
• BFSA• CAS
PMA209 Air Combat Electonics
Page # 4UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
Navigation• Global Position System (GPS)
• GPS Protection (NAVWAR)
• Inertial Navigation (INS), Solid State Gyros
Collaborative Warfare & Communication Systems
• Line of Sight & Over the Horizon Communication• Communications Security • Crypto Modernization• Tactical Networking• Intercom Systems
Flight Operations & Global Access• Communications, Navigation, Surveillance Air
Traffic Management (CNS/ATM); Protected ILS,
Mode S, 8.33 KHz spacing, RVSM, RNP-RNAV
• Modern Digital Cockpits
• Expeditionary Navigation
Safety of Flight• Military Flight Ops Quality Assurance (MFOQA)
• Ground Proximity Warning Set (GPWS)
• Terrain Awareness Warning System (TAWS)
• Crash Survivable Flight Incident Recorder (CSFIR)
• Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)
• Military Collision Avoidance (MCAS)
• Brown Out (DVE)
• GPS M-Code • Military ADS-B
• Digitally Aided CAS
Target Programs • Blue Force SA
• Digital Recording
• Common App Interface
• Weather and airfield Info to the cockpit
Mission Information Management• Mission Computing
• Displays
• Moving Map
• Data upload/download
• Data storage
• Data/video recording
Core Capabilities enabled by Common Avionics Systems
Page # 5UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
““The Operational So What”The Operational So What”- Core Avionics support every phase of every mission- Core Avionics support every phase of every mission
Support of Troops in Contact
• Expeditionary Navigation• BFSA, Digitally Aided CAS• Video Recording, BDA• Moving Map
AV-8B“ASPO”Close Air
Support• Digitally Aided CAS• En route Nav • Video recording, BDA• Mission processing
Urban Assault• Air to Ground & OTH comms• GPS Navigation, Moving Map• BFSA en route & @ LZ
LZLZ
Ship to Objective Maneuver• Expeditionary Nav & Recovery• BFSA during ingress• DVE CFIT protection
Overland Strike• CFIT protection, MCAS, MFOQA• OTH comms• Video recording, BDA
• Mission information loading• Mode S transit in foreign spaces
Page # 6UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
Networking : Warfighting Perspective
• The tactical network is a warfighting capability enabler• It does not just provide connectivity, it must provide
collaboration– col·lab·o·rate
1. To work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
• It must assist the warfighter in effectively and efficiently generating knowledge out of dispersed data and information
• It must enable the warfighter to use this knowledge to effectively and efficiently deploy forces to achieve desired effects
Warfare is fundamentally capabilities-centric, requiring a convergence
of net-centric and platform-centric concepts
Page # 7UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
Air-Air Interoperability – Air-Air Interoperability – TodayToday
(includes Air-Surface)(includes Air-Surface)
E-2C/D
CVNTAC CDR
LCC/JCC(X)OPS CDRMOC
EP-3E
F/A-18 C/D
EA-6B
DDG/CG/Surface
ReachbackFacility
53
Acoustic
EA-18G
SSGNSSN
Non-IP connection
IP connection
MPA(s)
VLF
BAMS Broadcast
CEC
L-16F/A-18 E/F
F-35
HF/VHF/UHF voice/data not shown, but assumed
F/A-18 A+
MH-60
SATCOM
Page # 8UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
8
AFATDS
FBCB2
JRE (Link 16)TPMG (SADL)
ASOC
Link 16Link 16 VMF B
MTS AFAPD
VMF CVMF D
CoT XML
AFAPDSADLSADL
JTAC
CoT CT II
DASC
AFATDS
Air-Ground Interoperability - TodayAir-Ground Interoperability - Today
Multiple Standards/Nets Forcing Voice Comms w/ JTACs/FACs
Link 16VMF (Multiple Standards) AFATDS
VOICE
Page # 9UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
Vision to Reality
• NAE 2030 Vision Statement: – “…to deliver a Collaborative Warfare Environment (CWE) that
enhances warfighting capability by integrating multi-INT sensor fusion, Electronic Warfare, fire control, and netted weapons leading to Dynamic Mission Execution across platform and domain boundaries in any threat environment. “
• CWE enables the vision:– Advanced mission applications running across the right
platforms to dynamically execute multiple missions
– Requires dynamic network topology – driven by mission needs
– Addresses future ATDL requirements endorsed by Net Centric Future Capabilities Board
Page # 10
UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
Airborne Networking Path to Transformation
Link-16CECVMFSADL
NetworkNetwork
FunctionalityFunctionality
CurrentCurrent
Planned/MandatedPlanned/Mandated
CharacteristicsCharacteristics
A/C ArchitectureA/C Architecture
Net EnabledWeapons
Net EnabledWeapons
Situational Awareness
C2
Omni-directionalLow throughputRigid, preplannedNon-scalableNon-IP basedHigh LatencyGood AJGood LPI/LPDRigid message
formatGood range
Closed/ proprietary
SCWDL (UHF)Specific A-A links
L-16 CM/FRCECMADL
SA from anti-accessImagery Transfer
L-16 ET(?)
L-16 CMN(?)
AJ/LPI/LPD sacrificed for throughput
Enhanced Bus/FiberLimited 1553
SCWDL (UHF/L-16)In-flight tracking, update and
retargetAbort
TransformationTransformation
Future ATDL IP-based, directional
Survivable
DirectionalExtremely high throughputDynamic, ad hocScalableIP basedLow Latency
Excellent AJ/LPDExcellent LPIFlexible formatGood range
Open ArchitectureDirectional System
+ Excellent AJ Survivable Flexible
201
4
202
4
EvolutionEvolution
TTNT/QNT or IP-based ATDL
Sensor fusionCollaborative CIDFlexibility
Omni-directionalHigh throughputDynamic, ad hocScalableIP basedLow LatencyImproved AJ/LPDGood LPIFlexible formatImproved range
CWEOpen Architecture
WDL/QNTBDIATarget verificationNetworked ISR
TransformationTransformation
Future ATDL IP-based, directional
Survivable
DirectionalExtremely high throughput
Excellent AJExcellent LPI/LPD
+ Directional System
+ Excellent AJ Survivable Flexible
2024
Lin
k-16
Cry
pto
Mo
d/F
req
Rem
ap 2015
Page # 11
UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
Future Tactical NetworkEnhanced Functionality
F/A-18E/F
AEGIS
CVNSOF
Engage onFused Track
NEW
Contested
Anti-Access
B-2
F-22F-35
Permissive
NEW
DynamicMANET
FusionCorrelation
NEW In-flight update
Anti-Accessto
Contested?
F/A-18E/F
Future Tactical Network Functionality:• Air-air/air-surface/ground collaboration• Collaborative ID/classification, and targeting• Enhanced correlation and sensor fusion• Dynamic platform/data discovery• Rapid tasking/re-tasking• Netted weapons/in-flight update/UAS• Remote/3rd party targeting/engagement• Situational awareness
MADL • Directional• Rigid• Short range• LPI/LPD• Node limited
Page # 12
UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
NotionalAirborne Networking Roadmap
0808 0909 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818
POM-10 CWPCA CWG CCA
POM-10 CWPCA CWG CCA
PR-11 LRTPR-11 ANW
PR-11 LRTPR-11 ANW
Level 0 Sensor Fusion
Level 0 Sensor Fusion
Phase IPhase I
Phase I SurveillanceLevel 0 sensor fusion
Phase I SurveillanceLevel 0 sensor fusion
Phase IIPhase II
CWE PrototypeCWE Prototype
AARGM FNC EC QNTAARGM FNC EC QNT
Functionality:Weapon with desired terminal (QNT); need future ATDL and prototype integration to host platform
Functionality:Weapon with desired terminal (QNT); need future ATDL and prototype integration to host platform
Level 0 Sensor Fusion
Level 0 Sensor Fusion
POM-12TTNT
MIDS-JTRSCOE
POM-12TTNT
MIDS-JTRSCOE
TTNTNCCT
TTNTNCCT
CBACBA
AoAAoA
CDDCDD
CONOPS DevelopmentCONOPS Development
POM-14POM for Integration and TestE-2DEP-3F/A-18E/F & EA-18GAARGM QNT with TTNT
POM-14POM for Integration and TestE-2DEP-3F/A-18E/F & EA-18GAARGM QNT with TTNT
Pre-MS A or BActivities
Pre-MS A or BActivities
ICDICD
Program Definition Notional MS B
Program Definition Notional MS B
Phase II SurveillanceLevel 0 sensor fusion IOC
Phase II SurveillanceLevel 0 sensor fusion IOC
Eng & Mfg DevEng & Mfg Dev
TTNTNCCT
TTNTNCCT
MS CMS C
Prod & DeployProd & Deploy
Lab ActivitiesIn support of
Pre-MS A and beyond
Lab ActivitiesIn support of
Pre-MS A and beyond
Concept ExpConcept Exp
Page # 13
UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
Takeaways• Networks and Data Links are two different concepts• The future network is a complex system of systems,
which must be driven by warfighting capability needs– Networking will increase force lethality across all missions
– Networking leverages significant investments in platforms and sensors
• Incremental investments are the risk averse and fiscally responsible path to fielding interim and long-term collaborative warfighting capabilities – Mitigates complexities of dissimilar platform architectures
• Migration from data links to a "transformational" network requires:– Focused DoD and industry investments
– A system of systems roadmap to align programs and resources
– Well-defined governance structure associated with program initiation
Page # 14
UNCLASSIFIEDBrief: PMA209 AFCEA Briefing 100709.pptDate: 07Oct09
PMA209
Our Vision is where DoD organizations insist upon common, capability-centric avionics systems for their inherent value, interoperability, and cost-effectiveness.