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Unwarranted Influence Chronicling the Rise of US Government Dependence on Conflict December 2007 Brian Bogart M.A. Candidate Advanced Strategies for Peace & Diversity, University of Oregon IntelligentFuture.org Colleges and Universities with Department of Defense Prime Contracts Source: Statistical Information Analysis Division, Department of Defense (FY2000 through FY2006 CASE Multi-year Educational Nonprofits Prime Contracts, ST25 Multi-year States and Territories Prime Contracts, and ST26 Multi-year Foreign Country Prime Contracts) Summary When President Dwight Eisenhower gave his prophetic January 1961 farewell speech warning of the growth of “unwarranted influence” on universities and government by the defense industry, relatively few universities had Department of Defense contracts. As of December 2006, 1,107 universities had DoD contracts, including 161 in 33 other countries. The 900% growth of Department of Defense research and development, test and evaluation (RDTE defense-applied research) prime contracts as reported from fiscal years 2000 through 2006 caps a 60-year trend of expanding ties between the defense industry and institutes of higher education. Although the number of assistance contracts remained largely constant during this period, a 900% rise in RDTE defense-applied research contracts and total dollars to universities occurred. Total dollar amounts awarded to schools rose from $4.4 billion in 2000 to $46.7 billion in 2006. The total number of DoD RDTE defense-applied research contracts to schools rose from 5,887 in 2000 to 52,667 in 2006 (table below). DoD Defense-Applied Research (RDTE) and Assistance Prime Contracts for Educational Nonprofits FY RDTE Contracts Assistance Contracts TOTAL Contracts TOTAL Dollars 2000 5,887 6,866 12,753 4,449,065,114 2001 6,419 9,069 15,488 5,963,956,131 2002 8,872 9,502 18,374 6,725,869,753 2003 9,774 9,458 19,232 7,607,121,978 2004 14,718 8,270 22,988 8,222,404,943 2005 20,081 8,356 28,437 9,929,441,308 2006 52,667 9,821 62,488 46,748,542,346 The following is a comprehensive listing of educational institutions with Department of Defense prime contracts for fiscal years 2000 through 2006 divided into three categories: Category 1: US colleges and universities with DoD prime contracts for RDTE defense-applied research (533) Category 2: US colleges and universities with DoD prime contracts for assistance (413) Category 3: Colleges and universities with DoD prime contracts outside the US (161) Total: 1,107

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Page 1: Unwarranted Influence Chronicling the Rise of US ... · A table of US school totals by state, combining Category 1 and Category 2, appears at the end of this list. * * * Category

Unwarranted InfluenceChronicling the Rise of US Government Dependence on Conflict

December 2007Brian Bogart

M.A. Candidate Advanced Strategies for Peace & Diversity, University of OregonIntelligentFuture.org

Colleges and Universities with Department of Defense Prime ContractsSource: Statistical Information Analysis Division, Department of Defense

(FY2000 through FY2006 CASE Multi-year Educational Nonprofits Prime Contracts, ST25 Multi-year States and Territories Prime Contracts, and ST26 Multi-year Foreign Country Prime Contracts)

Summary

When President Dwight Eisenhower gave his prophetic January 1961 farewell speech warning of the growth of “unwarranted influence” on universities and government by the defense industry, relatively few universities had Department of Defense contracts. As of December 2006, 1,107 universities had DoD contracts, including 161 in 33 other countries.

The 900% growth of Department of Defense research and development, test and evaluation (RDTE defense-applied research) prime contracts as reported from fiscal years 2000 through 2006 caps a 60-year trend of expanding ties between the defense industry and institutes of higher education.

Although the number of assistance contracts remained largely constant during this period, a 900% rise in RDTE defense-applied research contracts and total dollars to universities occurred. Total dollar amounts awarded to schools rose from $4.4 billion in 2000 to $46.7 billion in 2006. The total number of DoD RDTE defense-applied research contracts to schools rose from 5,887 in 2000 to 52,667 in 2006 (table below).

DoD Defense-Applied Research (RDTE) and Assistance Prime Contracts for Educational Nonprofits

FY RDTE Contracts Assistance Contracts TOTAL Contracts TOTAL Dollars 2000 5,887 6,866 12,753 4,449,065,1142001 6,419 9,069 15,488 5,963,956,1312002 8,872 9,502 18,374 6,725,869,7532003 9,774 9,458 19,232 7,607,121,9782004 14,718 8,270 22,988 8,222,404,9432005 20,081 8,356 28,437 9,929,441,3082006 52,667 9,821 62,488 46,748,542,346

The following is a comprehensive listing of educational institutions with Department of Defense prime contracts for fiscal years 2000 through 2006 divided into three categories:

Category 1: US colleges and universities with DoD prime contracts for RDTE defense-applied research (533)

Category 2: US colleges and universities with DoD prime contracts for assistance (413)

Category 3: Colleges and universities with DoD prime contracts outside the US (161)

Total: 1,107

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A table of US school totals by state, combining Category 1 and Category 2, appears at the end of this list.

* * *

Category 1: US colleges and universities with DoD RDTE defense-applied research prime contracts (533)

Alaska (4)Alaska Pacific UniversityAnchorage Community CollegeUniversity of Alaska, AnchorageUniversity of Alaska, Fairbanks

Alabama (10)Alabama A&M UniversityAuburn University, AuburnOakwood CollegeTroy State UniversityTuskegee UniversityUniversity of AlabamaUniversity of Alabama, BirminghamUniversity of Alabama, HuntsvilleUniversity of North AlabamaUniversity of South Alabama

Arizona (8)Arizona State University, Main CampusArizona State University, West CampusNavajo Community CollegeNorthern Arizona UniversityPima County Community College DistrictPrescott CollegeSouth Mountain Community CollegeUniversity of Arizona

Arkansas (5)Arkansas State UniversityArkansas Tech UniversityUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesUniversity of Arkansas, Little RockUniversity of Central Arkansas

California (48)California Institute of TechnologyCalifornia State Polytechnic University, Dominguez HillsCalifornia State Polytechnic University, PomonaCalifornia State Polytechnic University, San Luis ObispoCalifornia State University, BakersfieldCalifornia State University, ChicoCalifornia State University, FullertonCalifornia State University, Long BeachCalifornia State University, Los AngelesCalifornia State University, NorthridgeChapman UniversityCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and ScienceContra Costa CollegeD-Q University

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Harvey Mudd CollegeHumboldt State UniversityLoma Linda UniversityMonterey Institute of International StudiesMonterey Peninsula CollegeMount St. Mary’s CollegeNational Hispanic UniversityNaval Postgraduate SchoolNorthern California Institute of Research and EducationPitzer CollegePoint Loma Nazarene CollegeRio Hondo CollegeSt. Mary’s College of CaliforniaSan Diego State UniversitySan Francisco State UniversitySan Jose State UniversitySanta Clara UniversityScripps CollegeSouthwestern CollegeStanford UniversityUniversity of California, BerkeleyUniversity of California, DavisUniversity of California, IrvineUniversity of California, Los AngelesUniversity of California, RiversideUniversity of California, San DiegoUniversity of California, San FranciscoUniversity of California, Santa BarbaraUniversity of California, Santa CruzUniversity of RedlandsUniversity of San DiegoUniversity of San FranciscoUniversity of Southern CaliforniaWest Hills Community College

Colorado (8)Adams State CollegeColorado School of MinesColorado State UniversityUniversity of Colorado, BoulderUniversity of Colorado, Colorado SpringsUniversity of Colorado, DenverUniversity of Colorado Health Sciences CenterUniversity of Denver

Connecticut (9)Connecticut CollegeHartford Graduate CenterSt. Alphonsus CollegeUniversity of ConnecticutUniversity of Connecticut Health CenterUniversity of HartfordWesleyan UniversityWestern Connecticut State University

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Yale UniversityDelaware (2)

Delaware State UniversityUniversity of Delaware

Florida (18)Barry UniversityBethune-Cookman CollegeEdward Waters CollegeEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical UniversityFlorida A&M UniversityFlorida Atlantic UniversityFlorida Institute of TechnologyFlorida International UniversityFlorida State UniversityNova Southeastern UniversitySt. Petersburg Junior CollegeTampa CollegeUniversity of Central FloridaUniversity of FloridaUniversity of MiamiUniversity of North FloridaUniversity of South FloridaUniversity of West Florida

Georgia (19)Albany State CollegeArmstrong State CollegeBerry CollegeClark Atlanta UniversityEmory UniversityFort Valley State CollegeGeorgia Institute of TechnologyGeorgia Southern UniversityGeorgia State UniversityMedical College of GeorgiaMercer UniversityMorehouse CollegeMorehouse College of MedicineMorris Brown CollegePaine CollegeSavannah State UniversitySpelman CollegeUniversity of GeorgiaValdosta State University

Hawaii (1)University of Hawaii, Manoa

Idaho (3)Boise State UniversityIdaho State UniversityUniversity of Idaho

Illinois (16)Chicago State UniversityCity Colleges of Chicago

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Columbia College, ChicagoDe Paul UniversityFinch University of Health Sciences/Chicago Medical SchoolIllinois Institute of TechnologyLoyola University of ChicagoNorthern Illinois UniversityNorthwestern University, ChicagoNorthwestern University, EvanstonRush UniversitySouthern Illinois University, CarbondaleUniversity of ChicagoUniversity of Illinois, ChicagoUniversity of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWestern Illinois University

Indiana (9)Ball State UniversityIndiana UniversityPurdue University, IndianapolisPurdue University, LafayettePurdue University, North CentralRose-Hulman Institute of TechnologyUniversity of IndianapolisUniversity of Notre DameValparaiso University

Iowa (3)Iowa State UniversityUniversity of IowaUniversity of Northern Iowa

Kansas (8)Donnelly CollegeEmporia State UniversityHaskell Indian Nations UniversityKansas State UniversityPittsburg State UniversityUniversity of KansasUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterWichita State University

Kentucky (4)Kentucky State UniversityLouisville Technical InstituteMorehead State UniversityUniversity of Kentucky

Louisiana (14)Grambling State UniversityLouisiana State University and A&M College, Baton RougeLouisiana State University Medical Center, New OrleansLouisiana State University Medical Center, ShreveportLouisiana Tech UniversityNortheast Louisiana UniversitySouthern University and A&M CollegeSouthern University at New OrleansTulane University

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University of Louisiana, LafayetteUniversity of LouisvilleUniversity of New OrleansUniversity of Southwestern LouisianaXavier University

Maine (3)University of MaineUniversity of New EnglandUniversity of Southern Maine

Maryland (17)Anne Arundel Community CollegeBowie State UniversityCoppins State CollegeHarford Community CollegeJohns Hopkins UniversityLoyola CollegeMorgan State UniversityTowson State UniversityUniformed Services University of the Health SciencesUniversity of BaltimoreUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore CountyUniversity of Maryland, Biotechnology InstituteUniversity of Maryland, Center for Environmental ScienceUniversity of Maryland, College ParkUniversity of Maryland, Eastern ShoreUniversity of Maryland, University College

Massachusetts (19)Boston CollegeBoston UniversityBrandeis UniversityClark UniversityFive Colleges, Inc.Hampshire CollegeHarvard UniversityLasell CollegeMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyNortheastern UniversitySmith CollegeTufts UniversityUniversity of Massachusetts, AmherstUniversity of Massachusetts, BostonUniversity of Massachusetts, DartmouthUniversity of Massachusetts, LowellUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterWilliams CollegeWorcester Polytechnic Institute

Michigan (13)Bay Mills Community CollegeCalvin CollegeCentral Michigan UniversityEastern Michigan University

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Ferris State UniversityHope CollegeLawrence Technological UniversityMichigan State UniversityMichigan Technological UniversityOakland UniversityUniversity of MichiganWayne State UniversityWestern Michigan University

Minnesota (7)College of St. BenedictCrown CollegeMacalester CollegeMinnesota Community College SystemSt. Cloud State UniversityUniversity of Minnesota, DuluthUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities

Mississippi (5)Alcorn State UniversityJackson State UniversityMississippi State UniversityUniversity of MississippiUniversity of Southern Mississippi

Missouri (9)Lincoln UniversitySt. Louis UniversitySouthwest Missouri State UniversityUniversity of Health SciencesUniversity of Missouri, ColumbiaUniversity of Missouri, Kansas CityUniversity of Missouri, RollaUniversity of Missouri, St. LouisWashington University, St. Louis

Montana (10)Blackfeet Community CollegeFort Belknap CollegeFort Peck Community CollegeLittle Big Horn CollegeMontana State University, BillingsMontana State University, BozemanMontana Tech of the University of MontanaSalish Kootenai CollegeStone Child CollegeUniversity of Montana

Nebraska (4)Creighton UniversityNebraska Indian Community CollegeUniversity of Nebraska, LincolnUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha

New Hampshire (2)Dartmouth CollegeUniversity of New Hampshire

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New Jersey (10)Institute for Advanced StudyJersey City State CollegeMonmouth CollegeMontclair State UniversityNew Jersey Institute of TechnologyPrinceton UniversityRowan College of New JerseyRutgers, New Jersey State UniversityStevens Institute of TechnologyUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry

New Mexico (5)Albuquerque Technical-Vocational Institute Community CollegeNew Mexico Highlands UniversityNew Mexico Institute of Mining and TechnologyNew Mexico State UniversityUniversity of New Mexico

New York (47)Albany College of PharmacyAlbany Medical CollegeAlfred UniversityAppalachian State UniversityCity University of New York, Brooklyn CollegeCity University of New York, City CollegeCity University of New York, Hunter CollegeCity University of New York, New York CityCity University of New York, Queens CollegeCity University of New York, Staten Island Community CollegeClarkson UniversityColumbia UniversityCooper Union for the Advancement of Science and ArtCornell UniversityDaemen CollegeFordham UniversityHamilton CollegeHofstra UniversityIona CollegeMercy CollegeMount Sinai School of MedicineNew York Institute of TechnologyNew York Medical CollegeNew York State College of Ceramics at Alfred UniversityNew York UniversityNorth Shore University HospitalPace UniversityPolytech Institute of New York, Graduate CenterPolytechnic UniversityRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteRochester Institute of TechnologyRockefeller UniversitySt. Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological SeminaryState University of New York, Albany

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State University of New York, BinghamtonState University of New York, Buffalo State College State University of New York, College of OptometryState University of New York, College of Technology at AlfredState University of New York, Health Science Center at BrooklynState University of New York, Stony BrookState University of New York, University at BuffaloSyracuse UniversityUnited States Military AcademyUniversity of Buffalo Research Center (CALSPAN)University of RochesterUtica College of Syracuse UniversityYeshiva University

Nevada (3)University and Community College System of NevadaUniversity of Nevada, Las VegasUniversity of Nevada, Reno

North Carolina (20)Barber-Scotia CollegeCollege of CharlestonDuke UniversityEast Carolina UniversityElizabeth City State UniversityFayetteville State UniversityJohnson C. Smith UniversityNorth Carolina Agricultural and Technical State UniversityNorth Carolina Central UniversityNorth Carolina State UniversityQueens UniversityShaw UniversityUniversity of North Carolina, AshevilleUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillUniversity of North Carolina, CharlotteUniversity of North Carolina, GreensboroUniversity of North Carolina, WilmingtonWake Forest UniversityWestern Carolina UniversityWinston-Salem State University

North Dakota (7)Fort Bethold Community CollegeNorth Dakota State College of ScienceNorth Dakota State UniversitySitting Bull CollegeStanding Rock CollegeTurtle Mountain Community CollegeUniversity of North Dakota

Ohio (16)Bowling Green State UniversityCase Western Reserve UniversityCentral State UniversityJohn Carroll UniversityKent State University

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Medical College of OhioMiami UniversityNortheastern Ohio Universities College of MedicineOhio State UniversityOhio UniversityUniversity of AkronUniversity of CincinnatiUniversity of DaytonUniversity of ToledoWright State UniversityYoungstown State University

Oklahoma (6)Cameron UniversityNortheastern State UniversityOklahoma State University, TulsaUniversity of OklahomaUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterUniversity of Tulsa

Oregon (7)Lewis and Clark CollegeOregon Graduate Institute of Science and TechnologyOregon Health Sciences UniversityOregon State UniversityPortland State UniversityReed CollegeUniversity of Oregon

Pennsylvania (22)Carnegie-Mellon UniversityDrexel UniversityFranklin and Marshall CollegeHarrisburg Area Community CollegeLafayette CollegeLehigh UniversityLincoln UniversityMedical College of Pennsylvania, Hahnemann University (merged w/Drexel in 2002, separate contracts)Mercyhurst CollegeMillersville University of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania College of OptometryPennsylvania State UniversityPhiladelphia College of Pharmacy and ScienceSt. Francis UniversitySt. Joseph’s UniversityTemple UniversityThomas Jefferson UniversityUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of PittsburghUniversity of ScrantonVillanova UniversityWest Chester University

Rhode Island (3)Brown UniversityRoger Williams University

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University of Rhode IslandSouth Carolina (6)

Claflin UniversityClemson UniversityCollege of CharlestonMedical University of South CarolinaSouth Carolina State UniversityUniversity of South Carolina

South Dakota (5)Oglala Lakota CollegeSisseton-Wahpeton Community CollegeSouth Dakota School of Mines and TechnologySouth Dakota State UniversityUniversity of South Dakota

Tennessee (10)East Tennessee State UniversityFisk UniversityMeharry Medical CollegeRhodes CollegeTennessee State UniversityTennessee Technological UniversityUniversity of MemphisUniversity of Tennessee, ChattanoogaUniversity of Tennessee, KnoxvilleVanderbilt University

Texas (46)Baylor College of MedicineBaylor UniversityHouston Community CollegeHuston-Tillotson UniversityLamar UniversityLaredo Community CollegeOur Lady of the Lake UniversityPrairie View A&M UniversityRice UniversitySt. Edward’s UniversitySt. Mary’s UniversitySam Houston State UniversitySouthern Methodist UniversitySouthwest Texas State UniversityStephen F. Austin State UniversityTarleton State UniversityTexas A&M International University, LaredoTexas A&M University, College StationTexas A&M University, Corpus ChristiTexas A&M University Health Science Center, BrownsvilleTexas A&M University, KingsvilleTexas Christian UniversityTexas CollegeTexas Tech UniversityTexas Tech University Health Science CenterTexas Wesleyan University

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Trinity UniversityUniversity of HoustonUniversity of Houston-DowntownUniversity of North TexasUniversity of Texas, ArlingtonUniversity of Texas, AustinUniversity of Texas, BrownsvilleUniversity of Texas, DallasUniversity of Texas, El PasoUniversity of Texas, Graduate School of Biomedical ScienceUniversity of Texas, Health Science Center, HoustonUniversity of Texas, Health Science Center, San AntonioUniversity of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterUniversity of Texas Medical School, GalvestonUniversity of Texas, Medical Branch at GalvestonUniversity of Texas, San AntonioUniversity of Texas, Southwestern Medical CenterUniversity of Texas, Southwestern Medical SchoolUniversity of Texas-Pan AmericanUniversity of the Incarnate Word

Utah (3)Brigham Young UniversityUniversity of UtahUtah State University

Vermont (1)University of Vermont

Virginia (14)Christopher Newport UniversityCollege of William and MaryEastern Virginia Medical SchoolGeorge Mason UniversityHampton UniversityJames Madison UniversityMedical College of Hampton RoadsNorfolk State UniversityOld Dominion UniversityUniversity of RichmondUniversity of VirginiaVirginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Polytechnic Institute & State UniversityVirginia State University

Washington (8)Central Washington UniversityEastern Washington UniversityHoward UniversityNorthwest Indian CollegeUniversity of WashingtonWashington State UniversityWestern Washington UniversityWhitman College

Washington DC (6)American University

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Catholic University of AmericaGeorge Washington UniversityGeorgetown UniversitySoutheastern UniversityTrinity College

West Virginia (2)Marshall UniversityWest Virginia University

Wisconsin (7)College of Menominee NationsLac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community CollegeMarquette UniversityMedical College of WisconsinUniversity of Wisconsin, La CrosseUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonUniversity of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

Wyoming (1)University of Wyoming

* * *

Category 2: US colleges and universities with DoD assistance prime contracts (413)

Alaska (0)Alabama (13)

Auburn University, MontgomeryBirmingham Southern CollegeBishop State Community CollegeDrake UniversityEnterprise State Junior CollegeFaulkner UniversityGadsden State Community CollegeJ F Drake State Technical CollegeJacksonville State UniversityMarion Military InstituteMiles CollegeSamford UniversityStillman College

Arizona (2)Arizona Western CollegeCochise College

Arkansas (8)American CollegeHendrix CollegeJohn Brown UniversityLyon CollegeOuachita Baptist UniversityPhilander Smith CollegeShorter CollegeUniversity of Arkansas, Pine Bluff

California (25)

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Azusa Pacific UniversityBiola UniversityCalifornia State University, FresnoCalifornia State University, SacramentoCalifornia State University, San BernardinoCalifornia State University, StanislausCalifornia Western School of LawCollege of Osteopathic Medicine of the PacificConcordia UniversityFuller Theological SeminaryLa Sierra UniversityLoyola Marymount UniversityMaster’s College and SeminaryMenlo CollegeNational Technical Schools, Los AngelesPacific Graduate School of PsychologyPepperdine UniversityRiverside Community CollegeSan Diego Community College DistrictSan Diego Mesa CollegeSonoma State UniversitySouthern California CollegeUniversity of La VerneUniversity of the Pacific, StocktonWhittier College

Colorado (6)Colorado TechKeystone CenterMetropolitan State College of DenverPikes Peak Community CollegeRegis UniversityUniversity of Northern Colorado

Connecticut (4)Central Connecticut State UniversityQuinnipiac CollegeSacred Heart UniversityUniversity of New Haven

Delaware (2)Delaware Technical and Community CollegesWilmington College

Florida (13)Brevard Community CollegeClearwater Christian CollegeFlorida Community College at JacksonvilleFlorida Keys Community CollegeFlorida Memorial CollegeFlorida Southern CollegeJacksonville UniversityMiami-Dade Community CollegePensacola Junior CollegeRollins CollegeSt. Leo College

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Stetson UniversityUniversity of Tampa

Georgia (8)American College for Applied ArtsClayton State UniversityColumbus CollegeGeorgia Military CollegeGeorgia Southwestern CollegeKennesaw State CollegeNorth Georgia CollegeOglethorpe University

Hawaii (5)Chaminade University of HonoluluHawaii Pacific UniversityHeald Business CollegeHonolulu Community CollegeLeeward Community College

Idaho (1)Buena Vista College

Illinois (15)Adler School of Professional PsychologyBenedictine CollegeBlack Hawk CollegeIllinois Benedictine CollegeIllinois College of OptometryKendall CollegeLewis UniversityMcKendree CollegeMidwestern UniversityRobert Morris CollegeSouthern Illinois University at EdwardsvilleTrinity Christian College, Palos HeightsTrinity College, DeerfieldUniversity of EvansvilleWheaton College

Indiana (7)Butler UniversityDe Pauw UniversityIndiana State UniversityTaylor UniversityUniversity of Southern IndianaVincennes UniversityWabash College

Iowa (20)American Institute of BusinessClarke CollegeCoe CollegeDes Moines Area Community CollegeEastern Iowa Community College DistrictFaith Baptist Bible College and SeminaryGraceland CollegeGrand View College

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Hamilton Business CollegeHamilton Technical CollegeKirkwood Community CollegeMorningside CollegeMount Mercy CollegeSt. Ambrose UniversitySimpson CollegeUniversity of DubuqueUniversity of Osteopathic Medicine and Health ScienceUpper Iowa UniversityWestern Iowa Tech Community CollegeVennard College

Kansas (5)Barton County Community CollegeBenedictine CollegeJohnson County Community CollegeUniversity of St. MaryWashburn University of Topeka

Kentucky (10)Bellarmine CollegeBerea CollegeCentre CollegeEastern Kentucky UniversityGeorgetown CollegeMidway CollegeNorthern Kentucky UniversityPikeville CollegeSpaulding UniversityWestern Kentucky University

Louisiana (6)Delgado Community CollegeDillard UniversityLouisiana State University, ShreveportLoyola University, New OrleansNorthwest State UniversityNunez Community College

Maine (3)Colby CollegeSt. Joseph’s CollegeThomas College

Maryland (5)Charles County Community CollegeMount St. Mary’s CollegeSt. Mary’s College of MarylandSalisbury State UniversityVilla Julie College

Massachusetts (18)Babson CollegeBentley CollegeBerklee College of MusicBridgewater State CollegeMerrimack College

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Mount Holyoke CollegeNew England College of OptometryNichols CollegeRadcliffe CollegeRegis CollegeSimmons CollegeSpringfield CollegeStonehill CollegeSuffolk UniversityWellesley CollegeWentworth Institute of TechnologyWestern New England CollegeWorcester State College

Michigan (7)Alma CollegeCornerstone College and Grand Rapids Baptist SeminaryMacomb Community CollegeNorthern Michigan UniversityOakland Community CollegeSchoolcraft CollegeUniversity of Detroit, Mercy

Minnesota (10)Bethel College and SeminaryCollege of St. ScholasticaConcordia College, MoorheadHamline UniversityMankato State UniversityMoorhead State UniversitySt. John’s University, CollegevilleSt. Mary’s College of MinnesotaUniversity of Minnesota, CrookstonUniversity of St. Thomas

Mississippi (4)Coahoma Community CollegeMississippi CollegeMississippi University for WomenUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center

Missouri (14)Central Missouri State UniversityCleveland Chiropractic College of Kansas CityCulver-Stockton CollegeHarris Stowe State CollegeKirksville College of Osteopathic MedicineLindenwood CollegeMissouri Southern State CollegeMissouri Western State UniversityNorthwest Missouri State UniversityPark CollegeRockhurst CollegeSoutheast Missouri State UniversitySouthwest Baptist UniversityWebster University

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Montana (2)Carroll CollegeRocky Mountain College

Nebraska (2)University of Nebraska, OmahaWayne State College

New Hampshire (3)Daniel Webster CollegeMcIntosh CollegeRivier College

New Jersey (6)Centenary CollegeCumberland County CollegeFairleigh Dickinson UniversityPrinceton Theological SeminarySeton Hall UniversityThomas Edison State College

New Mexico (4)Eastern New Mexico UniversityNew Mexico Military InstituteSan Juan CollegeSanta Fe Community College

New York (28)Albany Law School of Union UniversityCanisius CollegeCity University of New York, Bernard M. Baruch CollegeCity University of New York, Hostos Community CollegeCity University of New York, John Jay College of Criminal JusticeD’Youville CollegeHudson Valley Community CollegeIthaca CollegeJefferson Community CollegeLe Moyne CollegeLong Island UniversityManhattan CollegeMarist CollegeMount St. Mary CollegeNew York College of Osteopathic MedicineNiagara UniversityRoberts Wesleyan CollegeSt. John Fisher CollegeSt. John’s UniversitySt. Lawrence UniversitySarah Lawrence CollegeSiena College (Loudonville)State University of New York, College at PotsdamState University of New York, Health Science Center at Stony BrookState University of New York, Health Science Center at SyracuseTouro CollegeUnion CollegeVassar College

Nevada (0)

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North Carolina (13)Belmont Abbey CollegeBennett CollegeCampbell UniversityCarteret Community CollegeCatawba CollegeCoastal Carolina Community CollegeElon CollegeFayetteville Technical Community CollegeGreensboro CollegeMethodist CollegeMontgomery Community CollegePfeiffer CollegeSt. Augustine’s College

North Dakota (2)Bismarck State CollegeUnited Tribes Technical College

Ohio (13)Capital UniversityCedarville CollegeCleveland State UniversityCollege of Mount St. JosephDenison UniversityHeidelberg CollegeHocking Technical CollegeMount Union CollegeOhio Northern UniversityOhio Wesleyan UniversityTiffin UniversityUniversity of FindlayXavier University

Oklahoma (11)Eastern Oklahoma State CollegeGreat Plains Area Vo-Tech SchoolLangston UniversityOklahoma Baptist UniversityOklahoma Christian University of Science and ArtsOklahoma State University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, TulsaOklahoma State University, Oklahoma CityRose State CollegeSouthern Nazarene UniversitySouthwestern Oklahoma State UniversityUniversity of Central Oklahoma

Oregon (4)Mount Angel SeminaryPacific UniversityUniversity of PortlandWillamette University

Pennsylvania (24)Allentown College, St. Francis De SalesBloomsburg University of PennsylvaniaBucks County Community College

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California University of PennsylvaniaCarlow CollegeCedar Crest CollegeCommunity College of Allegheny CountyDickinson CollegeDrexel University College of Medicine (Medical College of Pennsylvania)Duquesne UniversityGannon UniversityKing’s CollegeLa Salle UniversityLake Erie College of Osteopathic MedicineLebanon Valley CollegeLycoming CollegeMarywood CollegeNorthampton County Area Community CollegePennsylvania State University, Hershey Medical CenterPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic MedicineOutdoor OdysseySlippery Rock University of PennsylvaniaWidener UniversityWilkes University

Rhode Island (4)Bryant CollegeJohnson and Wales UniversityRhode Island CollegeSalve Regina University

South Carolina (13)Benedict CollegeCentral Carolina Technical CollegeCentral Wesleyan CollegeCharleston Southern UniversityCitadel Military College of South CarolinaConverse CollegeDenmark Technical CollegeErskine CollegeNorth Greenville CollegeTrident Technical CollegeUniversity of South Carolina at SpartanburgVoorhees CollegeWinthrop University

South Dakota (2)Black Hills State UniversitySioux Falls College

Tennessee (9)Belmont UniversityCarson-Newman CollegeChristian Brothers UniversityDavid Lipscomb UniversityMiddle Tennessee State UniversityNashville State Technical InstitutePellissippi State Technical Community CollegeSouthern College of Optometry

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Trevecca Nazarene CollegeTexas (19)

Alamo Community College DistrictAngelina CollegeAngelo State UniversityAustin Community CollegeAustin Peay State UniversityBaylor College of DentistryCentral Texas CollegeDallas Baptist UniversityDel Mar CollegeEl Paso Community CollegeMidwestern State UniversitySan Antonio CollegeTexas A&M University, Bryan BranchTexas Southmost CollegeTexas Wesleyan UniversityTexas Woman’s UniversityUniversity of DallasUniversity of North Texas, Health Science Center, Ft. WorthWayland Baptist University

Utah (4)Salt Lake Community CollegeSouthern Utah UniversityUtah Valley State CollegeWeber State University

Vermont (2)Middlebury CollegeNorwich University

Virginia (11)Averett CollegeECPI College of TechnologyLiberty UniversityMary Baldwin CollegeMarymount UniversityRegent UniversityShenandoah UniversitySouthwest Virginia Community CollegeTidewater Community CollegeVirginia Community College SystemVirginia Military Institute

Washington (8)Green River Community CollegeOlympic CollegePacific Lutheran UniversityPierce CollegeSt. Martin’s CollegeSeattle UniversityTacoma Community CollegeWhitworth College

Washington DC (3)Gallaudet University

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Strayer CollegeUniversity of DC

West Virginia (7)Alderson-Broaddus CollegeBluefield State CollegeCollege of West VirginiaGlenville State CollegeUniversity of CharlestonWest Virginia School of Osteopathic MedicineWest Virginia State College

Wisconsin (8)Beloit CollegeCarroll CollegeEdgewood CollegeMadison Area Technical CollegeMarian College of Fond Du LacMilwaukee School of EngineeringUniversity of Wisconsin, Green BayUniversity of Wisconsin, Stevens Point

Wyoming (0)

* * *

Category 3: Colleges and universities with DoD prime contracts outside the US (161)

Afghanistan (1)Central Texas College District

Australia (19)Australian National UniversityFlinders University of South AustraliaLa Trobe UniversityMonash UniversityQueensland University of TechnologyRMIT University (formerly Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology)

RMIT also includes:Emily McPherson CollegePhillip Institute of TechnologyMelbourne College of Printing and Graphic ArtMelbourne Institute of Textiles

University of AdelaideUniversity of Adelaide Club Inc.University of MelbourneUniversity of New South WalesUniversity of QueenslandUniversity of South AustraliaUniversity of SydneyUniversity of TasmaniaUniversity of Technology, Sydney

Belgium (2)Universite Libre de BruxellesUniversity of Missouri System

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Bulgaria (2)Bulgarian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Metal Science, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Canada (5)British Columbia Institute of TechnologyGovernors of the University of CanadaMcGill UniversityTrent UniversityUniversity of Toronto

Chile (1)Catholic University of Chile

China (1)University of Sichuan Biomedical Laboratory, Chengdu

Czech Republic (4)Charles University, PragueCzech Technical University in PragueInstitute of PhysicsPalacky University, Olomouc

France (1)University of Nice

Germany (9)American College of Health CareCentral Texas College DistrictInstitute for Geophysics, University of StuttgartLudwig-Maximilians University of MunichUniversity of Heidelberg Medical SchoolUniversity of Northern IowaUniversity of South FloridaUniversity of Texas at AustinUSDA Graduate School

Ghana (1)University of Ghana Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research

Greece (2)National Observatory of AthensTechnological Education Institute

Guam (1)University of Guam

India (3)Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyIndian Institute of ScienceUniversity of Pune

Indonesia (1)University of Udayana

Ireland (1)Dublin City University

Italy (7)Pacific Institute for Research and EvaluationUniversity of BariUniversity of CataniaUniversity of Catania Political Science FacultyUniversity of MarylandUniversity of Messina

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University of ParmaKuwait (1)

American School of KuwaitJapan (25)

Central Texas College DistrictChitose Institute of Science and TechnologyEhime UniversityHokkaido UniversityJapan Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyKanazawa Institute of TechnologyKichijoji Language SchoolKyoto UniversityMeijo UniversityMiyagi Music SchoolNagaoka University of TechnologyNagoya UniversityOsaka UniversitySuzuka University of Medical ScienceTohoku Gakuin UniversityTohoku Institute of TechnologyTohoku UniversityTokyo Institute of TechnologyTroy State University SystemUniversity of Northern IowaUniversity of OklahomaUniversity of TokushimaUniversity of TokyoUniversity of TsukubaYokohama National University

New Zealand (2)University of CanterburyUniversity of Otago

Puerto Rico (12)Caribbean School Inc.Caribbean UniversityCentral University of the CaribbeanInter American University of Puerto Rico, BayamonInter American University of Puerto Rico, MetropolitanPolytechnic University of Puerto RicoPonce School of MedicineUniversity of Puerto Rico, HumacaoUniversity of Puerto Rico, MayaguezUniversity of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San JuanUniversity of Puerto Rico, Rio PiedrasUniversity of Turabo

Russia (1)Moscow State University (MGU)

Singapore (2)Nanyang Technological UniversityNational University of Singapore

South Africa (1)University of Pretoria

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South Korea (23)Ajou UniversityCentral Texas CollegeCentral Texas College DistrictChungbuk National UniversityCooper InstituteDongguk UniversityGwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyHanyang UniversityInha UniversityKookmin UniversityKorea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyKorea University Institute of (incomplete listing)Pohang University of Science and TechnologySeoul National UniversitySoongsil UniversityUniversity of MarylandUniversity of Maryland University SystemUniversity of Northern IowaUniversity of OklahomaUniversity of Science and TechnologyUSDA Graduate SchoolWoosong UniversityYonsei University

Sweden (2)Lund UniversityRoyal Institute of Technology (KTH)

Switzerland (1)University of Bern

Taiwan (10)Chung Yuan Christian UniversityNational Central UniversityNational Cheng Kung UniversityNational Chiao Tung UniversityNational Chung Cheng UniversityNational Dong Hwa UniversityNational Sun Yat-Sen UniversityNational Taipei University of TechnologyNational Taiwan UniversityNational Tsing Hua University

Tajikistan (1)National Taiwan University

Thailand (2)Chulalongkorn UniversitySuranaree University of Technology

United Kingdom (15)Academy of SciencesBedford CollegeImperial College of Science, Technology, and MedicineKing’s College LondonLearning Tree InternationalStudy Abroad in England

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Swansea UniversityUniversity College LondonUniversity of CambridgeUniversity of HullUniversity of LancasterUniversity of LeedsUniversity of LiverpoolUniversity of SheffieldUniversity of Southampton

Vietnam: (1)Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi Minh City

Virgin Islands (US): (1)University of the Virgin Islands

Category 1: 533 (US)Category 2: 413 (US)Category 3: 161 (in 33 countries)______________________

Total: 1,107

State and DC Totals

Alaska: 4/0 (4)Alabama: 10/13 (23)Arizona: 8/2 (10)Arkansas: 5/8 (13)California: 48/25 (73)Colorado: 8/6 (14)Connecticut: 9/4 (13)Delaware: 2/2 (4)Florida: 18/13 (31)Georgia: 19/8 (27)Hawaii: 1/5 (6)Idaho: 3/1 (4)Illinois: 16/15 (31)Indiana: 9/7 (16)Iowa: 3/20 (23)Kansas: 8/5 (13)Kentucky: 4/10 (14)Louisiana: 14/6 (20)Maine: 3/3 (6)Maryland: 17/5 (22)Massachusetts: 19/18 (37)Michigan: 13/7 (20)Minnesota: 7/10 (17)Mississippi: 5/4 (9)Missouri: 9/14 (23)Montana: 10/2 (12)Nebraska: 4/2 (6)New Hampshire: 2/3 (5)New Jersey: 10/6 (16)

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New Mexico: 5/4 (9)New York: 47/28 (75)Nevada: 3/0 (3)North Carolina: 20/13 (33)North Dakota: 7/2 (9)Ohio: 16/13 (29)Oklahoma: 6/11 (17)Oregon: 7/4 (11)Pennsylvania: 22/24 (46)Rhode Island: 3/4 (7)South Carolina: 6/13 (19)South Dakota: 5/2 (7)Tennessee: 10/9 (19)Texas: 46/19 (65)Utah: 3/4 (7)Vermont: 1/2 (3)Virginia: 14/11 (25)Washington: 8/8 (16)Washington DC: 6/3 (9)West Virginia: 2/7 (9)Wisconsin: 7/8 (15)Wyoming: 1/0 (1)

Category 1: 533Category 2: 413____________________ Total US: 946

Brian Bogart is a defense statistics analyst and a University of Oregon Diversity Scholar and Peace Studies graduate student.

His thesis project juxtaposes 60-year trends in what President Dwight Eisenhower termed the “unwarranted influence” by the defense industry on government with today’s need for policies that defend a future threatened by climate change.

Intelligent FutureUniversity Box 3150Eugene OR 97403

United States