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K`}lr`f}kn`fe Rlylfrid Il`}lr

cnr L`lro{ f`m Lin`njki

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KYB@ 8*;64?6=*?2*;

Inx{rkod} 2862 b{ }dl K`}lr`f}kn`fe Rlylfrid Il`}lr cnr

L`lro{ f`m Lin`njki Mlslenxjl`}

@n xfr} nc }dky x|bekif}kn` jf{ bl rlxrnm|ilm nr }rf`yjk}}lm%

ltilx} cnr brklc ltilrx}y k` rlsklwy% wk}dn|} wrk}}l` xlrjkyykn`

crnj }dl x|bekydlr.

Iny} nc x|bekif}kn`7 \.Y. -68.88

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F@M LIN@NJKI MLSLENXJL@] $KILLM+4

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\`ynem Ynefr7 F Xny}*Jnr}lj nc Xfx|f @lwO|k`lfy ]lfidlry Ynefr Ekod}k`o Xrngli}

F`}dn`{ E. MFony}k`n' f`m Bl`gfjk` A. Ynsfinne ''

K` injxfrkyn` }n in|`}rkly wk}d in`}ko|n|y ef`mjfyy%

fridkxlefoki `f}kn`y dfsl fmmk}kn`fe olnorfxdki d|rmely k`

xrnm|ik`o f`m mlekslrk`o l`lro{ ylrskily. Cnr ltfjxel% wdkel

in``li}k`o y|bylf ifbely firnyy kyef`my }n f il`}rfeklm orkm ky n`l

nx}kn`% k} ky kjxrfi}kife cnr in|`}rkly }df} if``n} xrnskml lsl` bfyki

l`lro{ k`crfy}r|i}|rl }n k}y jny} fiilyykbel xnx|ef}kn`y. Fy l`lro{mlekslr{ b{ in`sl`}kn`fe }lid`nenokly ky jnrl iny}e{ wdl`

xnx|ef}kn` ml`yk}kly f`m xlr*ifxk}f rlv|krljl`}y frl enw b|}

mky}rkb|}kn` mky}f`ily en`o% rl`lwfbel l`lro{ k` cfi} jf{ xrlyl`} f

elfy}*iny} nx}kn`.6

Xfx|f @lw O|k`lf $X@O+ ky n`l y|id `f}kn` wdlrl olnorfxd{

f`m lin`njki y}f}|y xnyl mkccki|e}kly cnr l`lro{ ylrskil mlekslr{.

_k}d f xlr*ifxk}f ornyy mnjly}ki xrnm|i} $OMX+ nc -6%6?8% X@O

yakr}y elfy} mlslenxlm in|`}r{ y}f}|y% {l} k}y xnx|ef}kn` nc 3.3

jkeekn` yxrlfm firnyy jnrl }df` 388 kyef`my y}kee rf`ay fjn`o }dl

bn}}nj k` lm|if}kn`% dlfe}d% f`m mlslenxjl`} k`mkif}nry.2

@n

ncckikfe leli}rkckif}kn` rf}l ltky}y% }dn|od ly}kjf}ly rf`ol crnj ? }n

62.= xlril`}% xefik`o X@O fjn`o }dl wnremy wnry} xlrcnrjlry.9

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}n l`lro{ fccnrmfbel% }dl in|`}r{y xneki{ jfalry dfsl cni|ylm n`

efrol*yifel% injjlrikfe l`lro{ xrngli}y wk}d }dl onfe nc

fii|j|ef}k`o cnrlko` ltidf`ol% wdkid }dl{ in`ykmlr f xrlrlv|kyk}l

}n mrksk`o lin`njki mlslenxjl`}. ]dl -63.?*bkeekn` Xfx|f @lw

O|k`lf ekv|lcklm `f}|rfe ofy $E@O+ xrngli} elm b{ Lttn`Jnbke ky

cnrljny} fjn`o y|id |`mlr}fak`oy% fiinjxf`klm b{ n}dlr nke% xfej

nke% f`m `f}|rfe ofy sl`}|rly.

Yjfee*yifel% mlil`}rfeklm lccnr}y }n xrnjn}l leli}rkik}{ fiilyy

dfsl rlilkslm elyy f}}l`}kn` crnj onslr`jl`} bnmkly. N`l y|id

xrngli} ky }dl ]lfidlry Ynefr Ekod}k`o Xrngli} $]YEX+% y|xxnr}lm

b{ _nrem Bf`a f`m Oenbfe L`skrn`jl`} Cfikek}{ $OLC+ fyyky}f`il%wk}d f` nrkok`fe kjxeljl`}f}kn` xlrknm nc 288< }n 2868. ]drn|od

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2

}dl ]YEX% 2%

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9

Xrksf}l xrnxlr}{ rkod}y frl k`yli|rl blif|yl nc f wlfa elofe y{y}lj%

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foorlyykn` rl`mlr fiilyykbel lv|kxjl`} ekal xnel*jn|`}lm ynefr

xf`ley s|e`lrfbel }n mfjfol nr }dlc}. ]dl rf`ol f`m jfo`k}|ml nc

}drlf}y }n bn}d xrngli} y|iilyy f`m }dl lccli}ksl |yl nc rl`lwfbel

l`lro{ }lid`nenokly $RL]y+ ky wkmlr k` y|id f` l`skrn`jl`} }df` k`

n}dlr yl}}k`oy wdlrl RL]y frl mlxen{lm cnr rlfyn`y nc mkcc|yl

xnx|ef}kn`y nr xnnr |}kek}kly jf`foljl`}. Fy f rly|e} nc }dl xd{ykife

}drlf}y }n lv|kxjl`} yfcl}{% l`lro{ xrnclyykn`fey f`m mn`nr

fol`ikly nxlrf}k`o k` ykjkefr l`skrn`jl`}y }dlrlcnrl ydn|em

in`ykmlr fe}lr`f}ksl frrf`oljl`}y }df} jk`kjkl }dnyl rkyay f`m }dl

jkyileef`ln|y ynikfe }l`ykn`y }df} fyyl} nw`lrydkx foorfsf}ly k`ynikl}kly wk}d injj|`fe |`mlrxk``k`oy. F injj|`k}{*bfylm

jkirn*orkm wk}d lv|kxjl`} inrmn`lm ncc b{ cl`ik`o jkod} bl n`l

nx}kn` }df} yf}kyckly }dl `llm cnr injj|`fe bl`lck}y wdkel feyn

k`y|ef}k`o xdn}nsne}fki $XS+ xf`ley crnj xd{ykife rkyay ekal

sf`mfekyj.

Jnrl ol`lrfee{% ltfjxely ekal }df} nc Xfx|f @lw O|k`lf ydn|em

l`in|rfol l`lro{ xrnclyykn`fey }n rl}dk`a }dl fiilx}lm wkymnj

fbn|} }dl |`kslryfe y|k}fbkek}{ nc rl`lwfbel l`lro{ k` mlslenxk`o

in|`}rkly. N`l nc }dl jn}ksf}k`o cfi}nry cnr }df} nrkl`}f}kn` wfy

orll`dn|yl ofy jk}kof}kn` b|}% dfm }dl ]YEX y|iillmlm k`

fidklsk`o k}y jk}kof}kn` }frol} wk}dk` }dl y}f}lm b|mol}% }dl`

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mkntkml $IN2+. Fmjk}}lme{% jk}kof}kn` wfy `n} }dl n`e{ xrngli}

nbgli}ksl% b|} injxfrlm }n fe}lr`f}ksl fbf}ljl`} nxxnr}|`k}kly

kml`}kcklm b{ JiAk`yl{ # Injxf`{% }dky xrngli} wfy lt}rljle{

k`lcckikl`} k` xrnm|ik`o f` fbf}ljl`} n|}injl.3

In`ykmlrk`o }dl

in|`}r{y enw xlr*ifxk}f ifrbn` cnn}xrk`}% xrnjn}k`o yjfee*yifel%

cnyyke*c|lelm ol`lrf}nry jf{ bl jnrl yn|`m crnj f mlslenxjl`}

xlryxli}ksl f`m xrlyl`} orlf}lr nxxnr}|`k}kly cnr wkmle{ ltxf`mk`o

fiilyy }n leli}rkik}{ ylrskily. Dnwlslr% }l`ykn`y bl}wll feenif}k`o

}n l`lro{*mkrli}lm mlslenxjl`} xrngli}y sky**sky n}dlr xrngli}y

`llmy }n bl rlyneslm. Ekalwkyl% mlslenxjl`} xrfi}k}kn`lry wnrak`o

n` l`lro{ kyy|ly ydn|em fr}ki|ef}l f jnrl `|f`ilm sklw nc l`lro{yrnel k` xrnjn}k`o lin`njki mlslenxjl`} }df` g|y} sklwk`o k} fy f

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=

xrli|rynr }n jnrl dn|ry nc xrnm|i}ksk}{ f`m f` k`x|} }n efbnr*yfsk`o

mlskily. N|r cklemwnra y|ooly}y }df} l`lro{ ky f dkodlr mlslenxjl`}

onfe% `n} f enwlr n`l% f`m }d|y f}}fk`jl`} nc l`lro{ ylrskily wkee

injl n`e{ wdl` jnrl xrkjfr{ `llmy frl jl}% k`ie|mk`o rlxf{jl`}

nc n|}y}f`mk`o mlb}y% ck`f`ik`o idkemrl`y lm|if}kn`% f`m yf}kyc{k`o

injj|`k}{ rlyxn`ykbkek}kly.

Rlylfrid Jl}dnmneno{

N|r rlylfrid ck`mk`oy frl mlrkslm crnj k`*in|`}r{ cklemwnraf`m yljk*y}r|i}|rlm rlylfrid k`}lrsklwy in`m|i}lm k` Jfrid2868% y|xxeljl`}lm b{ }dl rlelsf`} mni|jl`}y fsfkefbel n`ek`l

f`m }drn|od `lwy fridksly. _l rlv|ly}lm k`}lrsklwy crnjnrof`kf}kn`y% eky}lm k` }fbel 6% }df} wlrl lk}dlr mkrli}e{ k`sneslmk` ]YEX nr jnrl brnfme{ l`ofolm k` X@Oy l`lro{ yli}nr f`myxnal wk}d }dl k`mkskm|fey lfid nrof`kf}kn` in`ykmlrlm jny}fxxrnxrkf}l }n n|r k }lrsklw rlv|ly}. K`}lrsklwy wlrl x|rxnyksl%lfid efy}k`o 98 }n 38 jk`|}ly% f`m inslrlm f rf`ol nc v|ly}kn`y

bn}d yxlikcki }n }dl k`}lrsklwlly xnyk}kn` fy wlee fy }dnyl

xlr}fk`k`o }n Xfx|f @lw O|k`lfy l`lro{ yli}nr fy f wdnel.]n bl}}lr |`mlry}f`m }dl ikri|jy}f`ily nc yidnne }lfidlry f`m

}dl in`mk}kn` nc r|rfe yidnney% wl jfml yk}l skyk}y }n skeefolyy|rrn|`mk`o Onrnaf f`m Jfmf`o% }dl ifxk}fey nc Lfy}lr`Dkodef`my f`m Jfmf`o Xrnsk`ily% rlyxli}ksle{. _l jl} yidnne

}lfidlry f`m xrk`ikxfey f} }dl xrkjfr{ f`m ylin`mfr{ elsley% fywlee fy xfrl`}y wdnyl idkemrl` frl i|rrl`}e{ k` yidnne. FMlxfr}jl`} nc Lm|if}kn` $MNL+ ljxen{ll xrnskmlm rlfe*}kjl}rf`yef}kn` ylrskily cnr }dl Onrnaf*bfylm yk}l skyk}y% wdkelk`}lrsklwy frn|`m Jfmf`o wlrl in`m|i}lm k` L`oekyd. Fy }dlMNL }dljylesly f} }dl }kjl nc rlylfrid mkm `n} dfsl f

injxrldl`yksl mf}fbfyl nc yidnne enif}kn`y $n|r }rkx k` cfi}cfikek}f}lm }dl ineeli}kn` nc yidnney oenbfe xnyk}kn`k`o y{y}lj nrOXY innrmk`f}ly cnr MNLy rlinrmy+% k} wfy `n} clfykbel }nrf`mnjkl }dl skeefoly yleli}lm cnr k`}lrsklwy }n fidklsl f`f}kn`fee{ rlxrlyl`}f}ksl yfjxel. Fmmk}kn`fee{% mkccki|e} }lrrfk`

f`m rnfmy rly}rki}lm n|r fiilyy }n frlfy }df} wlrl c|r}dlr fwf{crnj jfk` rnfmy. K`y}lfm% wl fmnx} f ifyl y}|m{ cnrjf} |yk`o

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