University of Richmond Law Review

Volume 28 | Issue 5 Article 10

1994

University of Richmond Law Review Index

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Recommended CitationUniversity of Richmond Law Review Index, 28 U. Rich. L. Rev. 1453 (1994).Available at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/lawreview/vol28/iss5/10

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMONDLAW REVIEW

INDEX

VOLUME XXVIII1995

Copyright 1995UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW ASSOCIATION

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND, VIRGINIA

CASE INDEXAberdeen & Rockfish RR Co. v. Students

Challenging Regulatory Agency Pro-ceedings (SCRAP II) ........ 652, 653

Advanced Computer Services v. MAISystems ....................... 829

Advanced Health-Care Services, Inc. v.Giles Memorial Hospital .................. 826, 831, 833, 834, 836, 841, 861

Alaska Airlines, Inc. v. United Airlines, Inc................ ............... 834

Albany Car Wheel Co. v. Commissioner .................................. 131

Allen v. Henggeler .............. 491, 492American Dredging Co. v. Miller .........

........ 1407, 1408, 1413, 1417, 1418,1419, 1420, 1421, 1423, 1424, 1425

American Fidelity Fire Insurance Co. v. All-state Insurance Co .............. 874

American Standard Homes Corp. v.Reinecke ...................... 1120

American National Bank & Trust Co. v.Haroco, Inc ................. 696, 699

Ameron, Inc. v. United States Army Corpsof Engineers ........... 801, 803, 804

Ameron, Inc. v. United States Army Corpsof Engineers (Ameron 1) ...................... 803, 804, 805, 808, 812, 814

Anderson v. Commonwealth ......... 1085Arizona Governing Committee for Tax De-

ferred Annuity & Deferred Compensa-tion Plans v. Norris ............ 1399

Asa v. Commonwealth .............. 1089Associated General Contractors v. Schreiner

.............................. 1313Attorney Grievance Commission of Mary-

land v. Kerpelman .......... 309, 311Attorney General v. Soto-Lopez ..........

.................. 564, 565, 566, 600B.M.H. v. School Board of Chesapeake....

.............................. 1095Bailey v. Kerns .................... 1163Ballard v. McCoy .................. 1167Ballweg v. Crowder Contracting Co ........

.......... 764, 765, 777, 782, 784, 785Bangs v. Snow ..................... 1323Bank of America National Trust v. Touche

Toss & Co ...................... 691Barnes v. Barnes .................... 993Basic, Inc. v. Levinson ............... 943Baugh v. Commonwealth ............ 1002

Bazemore v. Friday ................................... 1398, 1399, 1400, 1402

Bennett v. Berg ............. 688, 689, 691Bennett v. New Jersey .... 1382, 1383, 1384Berger v. City of North Miami. 1057, 1064Berger v. United States ..................

.............. 1431, 1432, 1437, 1440Berkey Photo, Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co..

........................... 834, 835Berry v. State Farm Mutual Automobile In-

surance Co ..................... 897Beverly Enterprises-Virginia, Inc. v.

Nichols ........................ 974Billing v. City of Norfolk ........... 1090Blizzard v. National Railroad Passenger

Corp ....................... 949, 951Board of Supervisors v. Lake Services, Inc.

............................... 974Board of Supervisors v. Parsons ..... 1104Board of Trustees v. Fox ................

. 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 245, 246, 249Board of Zoning Appeals v. University

Square Associates .............. 1126Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products ...... 250Bowen v. Georgetown University Hospital .

......... 1377, 1380, 1381, 1382, 1385Bowles v. Kinsey ................... 1164Bowman v. State Bank of Keysville .......

.............. 1020, 1021, 1022, 1024Bowsher v. Synar .. 792, 803, 804, 813, 814Boyd v. United States ............... 211Bradley v. School Board of Richmond .....

.............. 1377, 1378, 1379, 1380,1382, 1383, 1385, 1387

Breed v. Jones ..................... 1082Broadnax v. Commonwealth ......... 1085Brock v. District Court of County of

Boulder ......................... 98Brody v. Brody ..................... 997Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson

Tobacco Corp ............... 508, 509,516, 522, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 837

Brown v. Mississippi ................ 208Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat ...

............................... 840Buckeye Union Casualty Co. v. Robertson.

............................... 876Buckley v. Valeo .................... 800Burford v. Sun Oil Co ........ 1064, 1066

1453

1454 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW

Burger King of Florida, Inc. v. Hoots ............................. 355, 360

Burns v. Board of Supervisors ...... 1104Butler v. Government Employees Insurance

C o ........ .................. 894C & A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkston

.................. 1049, 1050Calhoun v. Woods ................ 1102Canadian Commercial Corp./Heroux, Inc...

....... .... ........ 791, 792, 795798, 805, 808, 809, 811, 812, 813, 818, 820

Caraway v. Ford Motor Co ........... 854Cargill, Inc. v. Monfort of Colorado, Inc...

............... .......... .... 511Carter v. W illiams .................. 1162Catercorp, Inc. v. Catering Services, Inc...

..................... 1037, 1040Cauthorne v. King ................. 1024Cavalier Square Ltd. v. ABC Board.. 1118Celina Mutual Insurance Co. v. Cohen ....

- ........................ 895Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v.

New York Public Service Commission........................... 230, 231,

232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242,245, 246, 248,249, 251, 253

Central Hudson Gas & Electric Company v.Public Service Commission .................. 1285, 1286, 1294, 1295, 1296,

1297, 1300, 1306, 1309Chaine v. Commonwealth .......... 1089Charles E. Burt, Inc. v. Seven Grand Corp.

....................... 152Charlotte Telecasters, Inc. v. Jefferson-Pilot

Corp ........................... 846Chausse v. Coz .......... ........... 172Chaves v. Johnson ................. 1039Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Co. of

Virginia v. Peck Iron & Metal Co ......................... 1054, 1059, 1060

Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural ResourcesDefense Council, Inc ............-....... 791, 792, 807, 809, 811, 1376

Chimento v. Stark ............. 558, 559Christopher Associates v. Sessoms ... 1110Christophersen v. Allied-Signal Corp ......

............... ........... 535, 539Citgo Petroleum Corp. v. Hopper .... 1124Citizens for Clean Air v. State Air Pollution

Control Board ................. 1042City Council of Alexandria v. Potomac

Greens Associates Partnership .. 1129City of Chicago v. Environmental Defense

Fund ............. ...... 1065, 1066

[Vol. 28:1453

City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network,Inc .......... 226, 227, 236, 241, 242243, 244, 246, 250, 251, 253, 254, 1296

City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center,Inc ...................... 1291, 1301

City of Davis v. Coleman ............ 657City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey .......

......................... 1049, 1050City of Los Angeles v. National Highway

Traffic Safety Administration ................................... 659, 660

Clute v. H & R Block ............. 1033Coleman v. Rotana, Inc ............. 170Colorado Environmental Coalition v. Lujan

........... 654Commercial Security Bank v. Commissioner

.................. ............. 125Commission v. Tufts ........... 124, 125Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist

................................ 82Committee of Concerned Citizens for Prop-

erty Rights v. Chesapeake Bay LocalAssistance Board ............. 1073

Commonwealth v. J.B.G ............. 1085Commonwealth v. Meadow Gold Dairies,

Inc . ........................... 845Commonwealth v. Roberts .......... 1085Commonwealth Transportation Commission

v. Klotz, Inc ................... 1107Comprehensive Technologies International,

Inc. v. Software Artisans, Inc..... 946Continental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania Inc.

............. 829Cornhusker Christian Children's Home, Inc.

v. Department of Social Services .. 98Covington v. Skill Corp Publishers, Inc. ...

............................... 962Crabtree v. Crabtree ................ 1002Craig v. Boren ................ 1281, 1282Crane v. Commissioner ......... 124, 125Crawley v. Cox .................... 1033Crowell v. Benson ................... 375Dade v. Anderson ................... 962Dandridge v. Williams ............... 601Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals..

...................... 531, 532, 534,535, 537, 539, 544, 545, 546

David R. Webb Co. v. Commissioner.. 130Davidow v. Inwood North Professional-

Phase I ... 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 176Davidson v. The Colonial Williamsburg

Foundation ............. 956, 957, 958Davis v. School Board of Commissioners ..

.......... ......... 1433, 1439, 1442

CASE INDEX

Dawn Donut Co. v. Hart's Food Stores, Inc........... 337, 342, 357, 360, 369, 384

Decker v. Decker ........... 989, 991, 1004Delamater v. Foreman ............... 158DeLuca v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals ..

............................... 536Dickerson v. Conklin ................ 871Disciplinary Proceedings Against Krueger .

........................... 307, 308Dolan v. City of Tigard ............. 1302Donahue v. Fair Employment and Housing

Commission ..................... 73Douglas v. Douglas ................. 1005Duggin v. Adams ................... 1036Dunbar v. Hogan ................... 1000Dunn v. Blum tein ......................

..... 553, 555, 557, 558, 559, 560, 585Dyett v. Pendleton .............. 150, 151Eastern Outfitting Co. v. Manhein .......

....................... 323, 324, 333Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Ser-

vices, Inc ....................... 833Edenfield v. Fane ........ 1295, 1306, 1308Ein v. Commonwealth .............. 1089Ellis v. International Playtex, Inc ..... 536Emmerson v. Marshall Lodge Memorial

Hospital ....................... 778Employers Commercial Union Insurance Co.

of America v. Great American Insur-ance Co ........................ 889

Employment Division Department ofHuman Resources v. Smith .... 55, 56,

57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69,70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 88, 108, 111,

112, 775, 776, 780, 781, 783, 784Erie Railroad v. Tompkins ...............

.................... 1412, 1421, 1423Escobedo v. Illinois .................. 210Estate of Andrews v. Commissioner... 488Estate Construction Co. v. Miller & Smith

Holding Co ..................... 846Evaluation Research Corp. v. Alequin .....

.............................. 1027Ex parte American Steel Barrel Co ........

.............. 1430, 1431, 1437, 1440Exxon Corp. v. Chick Kam Choo .........

........ 1406, 1407, 1410, 1413F&D Rentals v. Commissioner ....... 130Fairfax County Park Authority v. Virginia

Department of Transportation ... 965Falls v. Virginia State Bar ..... 1012, 1013Fidelity & Casualty Co. v. Harlow .... 874Fiekema v. Texaco, Inc .............. 1066Fineman v. Armstrong World Industries,

Inc ............................ 834

Fisher Co. v. Commissioner .......... 128Flemings v. Riddick's Executor ...... 1004Flip Mortgage Corp. v. McElhone ........

........................... 939, 940Florida v. Long ............... 1399, 1402Floyd v. Floyd .................. 990, 995Fort Wayne Books, Inc. v. Indiana .... 68640 Associates, Inc. v. Katz ........... 166Foundation on Economic Trends v. Lyng..

....................... 644, 646, 648Foundation on Economic Trends v. Watkins

........................... 661, 663Four Seas Investment Corp. v. International

Hotel Tenants' Ass'n ............ 167Franks v. Bowman Transportation Co .....

......................... 1396, 1397Frazee v. Illinois Employment Security

Department ............ 772, 774, 780Frye v. United States ....................

......... 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536,537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 545, 546

Fun v. Virginia Military Institute .... 1018Garcia v. Clinch Valley Physicians ... 1029Garrett v. Moore-McCormack ............

.............. 1408, 1421, 1422, 1424Gaynor v. Hird .................... 1004Gearon v. Loudoun County School Board .

.1096Giddings v. Brown ................. 1322Glascock v. Laserna ................. 972Golden v. Conway ................... 167Gollobin v. Air Distributing Co ...... 1073Goode v. Burke Town Plaza, Inc ...... 961Goodwin v. Hare .................... 971Graham v. Central Fidelity Bank .........

.............. 1008, 1012, 1013, 1014Greenpeace, U.S.A. v. Stone .......... 659Griffett v. Ryan ..................... 975Griffin v. Illinois ............ 597, 598, 599Group Life & Health Insurance Co. v. Royal

Drug Co........................ 843Gulf Oil v. Gilbert ................. 1419Gupton v. Quick .................... 967H.J. Inc. v. Northwestern Bell Telephone

Co .................... 683, 684, 685,686, 698

Haddon v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co................. 968, 969, 1026, 1027

Haley v. Ohio ........................ 83Hamel v. Hamel .................... 997Hanover Star Milling Co. v. Metcalf ......

...................... 317, 321, 322,323, 325, 329, 334

Hanson v. Harding ................. 1111Hanson v. Vernon .................. 1329

19941 1455

1456 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW

Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections''...................... 598, 599

Harris v. T.I., Inc ................ 950, 951Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. California..

................. 824, 842, 852Henry S. Miller Management Corp. v. Hous-

ton State Associates ........ 170, 171Hensley v. Dreyer ................ .. 959Herndon v. Chesapeake National Bank....

.................... ........ 1171Higgins v. Medical College of Hampton

Roads ......................... 848Hilb, Rogal & Hamilton Co. v. DePew ....

*........... 963, 1035, 1037, 1040Hill v. Berry ........................ 975Hiner v. Hadeed ................ 995, 996Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n

of Florida ....................... 60Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals

Commission ....... 772, 773, 780, 781Holdcroft Transportation v. Commissioner.

......... ................ 130Hollis v. Hollis ...................... 992Hooper v. Bernalillo County Assessor .....

.............. 563, 564, 565, 566, 586Huger v. Huger ............. 987, 988, 992Humphrey's Executor v. United States ....

......................... 801, 814Hunter v. Hollingsworth ............. 880Hyde v. Commissioner ............ 130INS v. Chadha .............. .. 813, 814In re Adoption 2428 ............... 98In re Anonymous ............... 305, 308In re Bender ...................... 1217In re Bowers ................. 1218, 1219In re Bullowa .................. 294, 297In re Feltman ................... 306, 308In re Gault ................. ........ 83In re Glavas ...................... 85In re Huntington Commons Assoc .... 1447In re Jessica Z ..................... 1215In re Mancini .................... 80In re Matter of Mintz ............... 297In re McKoy ................... 1005In re N ash ......................... 308In re Robb ................ 1005, 1006In re Rosenfeld .............. 310, 311In re Santos ........ ................ 85In re Virginia Builders, Inc ........ 1073In re W illiam L .............. ....... 98In re W inship ....................... 83In the Matter of Baby "K" . ....... 1091Ingalls v. Hobbs ................. 158Insurance Co. v. Bangs ............... 96

[Vol. 28:1453

Insurance Co. of North America v. AtlanticNational Insurance Co .......... 888

Insurance Co. of North America v. Perry........................ ........ 900

Isle of Wight Materials Co. v. Cowling Bros.,Inc . .................. ....... 1123

Jacobs & Young, Inc. v. Kent ........ 362James v. Jane ............. ........ 973James City County v. EPA (JCC I).. 1069James City County v. EPA (JCC 11) . 1069James M. Pierce Corp. v. Commissioner...

....................... 128, 131, 140Javins v. First National Realty Corp ......

.......... ............ 158, 159, 160Jenkins v. County of Shenandoah .... 1103Jones v. R. S. Jones & Associates ..... 973Jordan v. Jackson .................. 1090Kelley v. EPA ..................... 1052Kelly v. Kelly ....................... 999Kerasotes Michigan Theatres, Inc. v. Na-

tional Amusements, Inc .......... 834Kerrville HRH, Inc. v. City of Kerrville ...

............................... 171Kessler v. Commonwealth ........... 1001Key Tronic Corp. v. United States... 1062Kipps v. Virginia Natural Gas, Inc. ... 965Kirchner v. Caughey ................. 93Kleppe v. Sierra Club ...................

.............. 627, 630, 652, 653, 630Klopping v. City of Whittier ........ 1276Krantz v. Air Line Pilots Ass'n. 1038, 1039Kromko v. Arizona Board of Regents .....

.............................. 1342Kruvant v. Sunrise Market, Inc ....... 165Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Publishing . 234Landgraf v. USI Film Products ...........

... 1364, 1365, 1367, 1369, 1372, 1376,1378, 1383, 1387, 1388, 1390, 1391, 1392,

1393, 1395, 1398, 1401, 1403Lee v. Weisman ................ 104, 1096Leggett v. Caudill ................... 975Lemle v. Breeden ............... 158, 159Lemon v. Kurtzman .... 102, 103, 104, 110Lichtman v. Knouf ............... 969Lifschultz Fast Freight, Inc. v. Consolidated

Freightways Corp ....... 825, 840, 853Liljeberg v. Health Services Acquisition

Corp .................... ..... 1441Lindsey v. Normet .................. 601Liteky v. United States ..................

... 1426, 1427, 1429, 1430, 1432, 1434,1435, 1437, 1439, 1440, 1441, 1442, 1443,

1444, 1445, 1446, 1447, 1448, 1449Littman v. Gimello .............. 1276Loan Association v. Topeka .... 1335, 1336

CASE INDEX

Lockhart v. Commonwealth Education Sys-tem s Corp ..........................966, 1020, 1022, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1040

Lohr v. Larsen ...................... 973Lorance v. AT&T Technologies. 1400, 1401Los Angeles Department of Water & Power

v. Manhart ................... 1400Love v. Commonwealth ............. 1089Lowell v. Boston .............. 1335, 1336Lucas v. Earl ....................... 492Luckett v. Jennings ............. 960, 976Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife ....... 647Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation .....

620, 621, 622, 631, 637, 638, 643, 644, 645,646, 649, 650, 653, 656,

657, 658, 659, 662, 664, 666Lyeth v. Hoey ...................... 492Lynch v. Commonwealth Transportation

Commissioner .................. 965MFA Mutual Insurance Co. v. Lusby . 876MacNelly v. MacNelly ............... 994Mahony v. Becker .............. 972, 1090Mallory v. Hogan ................... 210Malone v. Microdyne Corp ......... 941M app v. Ohio ...........................

..... 205, 206, 212, 216, 217, 218, 219Marina Shores, Ltd. v. Cohn-Phillips, Ltd.

......... ... ................. 1114Martinez v. Bynum .................. 579Mason v. Philip Morris ............. 778Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. v. Zenith

Radio Corp ................. 521, 825McCulloch v. Maryland ............. 1321McKeever & Assocs. v. Giusseppe ... 1033McNally v. United States ............ 698Medical Waste Assoc. v. Mayor of Baltimore

...... .................. 1050Medigen of Kentucky, Inc. v. Public Service

Commission ................... 1050Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County ...

553, 555, 559, 560, 600, 602, 606, 612, 613Metro Broadcasting Inc. v. FCC ..... 1294Metromedia Inc. v. City of San Diego .....

........................... 250, 251Metropolital Washington Airports Authority

v. Citizens for the Abatement of Air-craft Noise, Inc ............... 813-14

Meyer v. Nebraska ............. 56, 88, 89Middlekauff v. Allstate Insurance Co ......

........... 968, 969, 1026, 1027, 1040Miller v. SEVAMP, Inc ............. 1021Minersville School District v. Gobitis . 766Miranda v. Arizona ......................

..... 207, 208, 210, 213, 214, 215, 216,217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224

Missouri ex rel. Southern Railway v.Mayfield ................. 1409, 1416,

1417, 1418, 1422Monongahela Power Co. v. Reilly .... 1046Morgan v. Commissioner ............. 493Morris v. Morris .................... 968Mozee v. American Commercial Marine Ser-

vice Co ........................ 1383Muro v. Supreme Court ............. 168National Grange Mutual Insurance Co. v.

Taylor ......................... 880National Organization for the Reform of

Marijuana Laws (NORML) v. UnitedStates Department of State .... 663-64

Natural Resources Defense Council v. EPA.............................. 1072

New River Media Group, Inc. v. Knighton..944, 946, 947, 1031

Niebla v. County of San Diego ..... 71, 72Nordlinger v. Hahn ......... 612, 613, 615Norfolk Airport Authority v. Nordwall ....

.............................. 1025North Carolina Electric Membership Corp.

v. Carolina Power & Light Co.... 835Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. v.

Atlantic Research Corp ......... 1061Nurad, Inc. v. William E. Hooper & Sons

Co ....................... 1054, 1056,1057, 1060, 1061

O'Hazza v. Executive Credit Corp ..... 934Opinion of the Justices ........ 1332, 1334Orzechowski v. Perales ............. 91, 92Overby v. White ................... 1113Pacific Transport Co. v. Commissioner ....

............................... 129Palumbo v. Waste Technologies Industries

.............................. 1066Patterson v. McLean Credit Union .......

......... 1383, 1391, 1392, 1393, 1402Peace v. Conway .......... 963, 1030, 1036Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon ..... 1241People v. Peninsula Enterprises ..... 1275People v. Phillips ............. 1213, 1214People v. W oody ..................... 74Pereira v. Pereira .................... 80Phoneix Medical Electronics Service, Inc. v.

Picker International, Inc ......... 854Pierce v. Society of Sisters.. 66, 83, 88, 89Pike v. Bruce Church .......... 1050, 1051Pines v. Perssion .................... 158Pinkerton Tobacco Co. v. Melton .........

.......................... 1016-1017Pocahontas Supreme Coal Co. v. Bethlehem

Steel ............ ............. 846Portland Audubon Society v. Lujan ... 655

1994] 1457

1458 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW

Portsmouth Redevelopment & Housing Au-thority v. BMI Apartments Assoc .......................... 1055, 1061

Posados de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tour-ism Co. of Puerto Rico ..............

. 232, 233, 234, 236, 245, 246, 249Prince v. Massachusetts ........... 83, 88Progress Printing Co., Inc. v. Nichols .....

........ 1008, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1014QUTB v. Strauss ................ 1086Quill Corp. v. Le Blanc .............. 355R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul ................

......... 1352, 1353, 1355, 1356, 1358Radford v. Radford ............. 994, 995Reid v. Reid ....................... 1004Reid v. Ayscue ...................... 970Resources Ltd. v. Robertson .......... 650Reste Realty Corp. v. Cooper. 164, 165, 166Reves v. Ernst & Young ...............

..... 671, 673, 686, 690, 697, 698, 699Reynolds v. United States ...............

'............ 765, 766, 767, 770, 774Richardson v. Parris ................ 1112Riles v. Board of zoning Appeals .... 1125Rivers v. Roadway Express, Inc..........

''......... ....... 1364, 1365, 1367,1369, 1391, 1392, 1393, 1394, 1395, 1401,

1403Roe v. Wade....................... 605Rupert v. City of Portland ......... 73, 74Rural Water District No. 3 Pushmataha

County v. Antlers Public WorksAuthority ..................... 1312

Russello v. United States ........ 678, 679San Antonio School District v. Rodriguez..

................... ........... 60 1Santosky v. Kramer ............... 89Sasser v. Administrator ....... 1071, 1072Sawyer v. Travelers Insurance Co ..... 880Schulman v. Vera ................. 167Scott v. Commonwealth ........... 1096Scott v. State Farm Mutual Automobile In-

surance Co ..................... 875Sedima, S.P.R.L. v. Imrex Co ..... 680, 683Shapiro v. Thompson ....... 553, 554, 555,

557, 558, 559, 560, 562, 568, 570, 578, 579,580, 589, 594, 598, 599, 606, 608, 609, 610

Sharpless v. Mayor of Philadelphia .......................... 1319, 1322, 1324,

1325, 1329, 1330, 1336Sherbert v. Verner ..... 60, 63, 69, 75, 768,

770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777,778, 779, 780, 781, 782, 783, 784, 785

Shields v. PC-Expanders, Inc ........ 1025

[Vol. 28:1453

Shintom America, Inc. v. Cellular Informa-tion Network, Inc. ......... 937, 940

Shull v. Commonwealth ........... 1089Sierra Club v. Morton ........... 635, 637Sierra Club v. Robertson ............. 655Skinner v. Oklahoma ... 596, 597, 598, 599Slonka v. (Slonka) Pennline .......... 996Smith v. Sink ....................... 960Smith v. Stonewall Casualty Co ....... 908Sosna v. Iowa .......... 559, 560, 600, 602Southern Pacific v. Jensen .... 1409, 1415Southside Distributing Co. v. Travelers In-

demnity Co ..................... 874Sovran Bank, N.A. v. Creative Industries,

Inc . .......................... 1117Spaulding v. City of Lowell ......... 1323Starns v. Malkerson ............. 557, 582State v. Flesher ...................... 74State v. Sheldon ................... 1356State v. Stalder .................... 1359State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

Co. v. Butler ................... 877State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

Co. v. Douglas ................ 879-80State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance

Co. v. Government Employees Insur-ance Co ...................... 903

State Farm Mutual Automobile InsuranceCo. v. Jones .................... 896

State Farm Mutual Automobile InsuranceCo. v. Porter ................... 879

State Farm Mutual Automobile InsuranceCo. v. Smith .............. .... 896

Steele v. Fluvanna County Board of ZoningAppeals ................... ... 1127

Stokes v. County of Scott......... 1329Stone v. Powell .........................

......... 206, 207, 213, 214, 215, 216,218, 219, 220, 222, 223

Straley v. Urbanna Chamber of Commerce....................... 955, 956, 958

Stratton v. Stratton ................. 989Sununu v. Stark .................... 559Swengler v. ITT Corp., Electro-Optical

Products Division .............. 1014Talk To Me Products, Inc. v. Larami Corp.

............................... 340The Lottawanna ................... 1240Thomas v. Review Board of Indiana Em-

ployment Security Division ....... 60Thomas v. Review Board ................

..... 772, 774, 778, 779, 780, 781, 783Thomas v. Settle .................... 971Thompson v. Bacon ................ 1108

CASE INDEX

Thompson Everett, Inc. v. National CableAdvertising, L.P ......... 827, 840, 841

Thorpe v. Housing Authority of Durham .................. ... 1379, 1383, 1387

Thrasher v. Winand ......... 954, 956, 958Thritfy Rent-A-Car System, Inc. v. Thrift

Cars, Inc ................... 356, 357Ticor Title Insurance Co. v. Brown ... 849Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Commu-

nity School District ........... 83, 84Turner Broadcasting Systems, Inc. v. FCC.

........................ 1306, 1308United Airlines v. Evans.. 1396, 1398, 1402United Drug Co. v. Theodore Rectanus Co.

........ 319, 321, 322, 323, 324,325, 326, 327, 329, 330, 334, 335, 342, 345,

348, 353, 354United Leasing Corp. v. Thrift Insurance

Corp ........................... 976United States v. Baker .............. 268United States v. Beddow ............. 267United States v. Blackman ........... 274United States v. Boyll ............. 71, 72United States v. Breque ............. 277United States v. Campbell ....... 278, 284United States v. California Transformer Co.

.............. 1055, 1056, 1057, 1058United States v. Chantal ............ 1434United States v. Edge Broadcasting .......

...................... .. 1306, 1308United States v. Elliott .............. 696United States v. Fuller .............. 258United States v. Gallo ............... 275United States v. Grinnell Corp ............

......... 1432, 1436, 1437, 1439, 1440United States v. Hendler ............ 120United States v. Instruments, S.A., Inc ...

.............................. 804United States v. Jackson ......... 265, 271United States v. Jakobetz ............ 536United States v. Julio Piccionna ..... 535United States v. Koller .............. 260United States v. Law ............... 1070United States v. Lee ............ 771, 784United States v. Long ........... 282, 284United States v. Male Juvenile ...... 1086United States v. Martin ............. 276United States v. Massac ............. 275United States v. McLamb ........... 1052United States v. Metzger ............ 535United States v. Munoz-Rumo ....... 264United States v. Sanders ............. 269United States v. Sasser ............. 1072United States v. Schallom .......... 1070

United States v. Schooner Peggy ................................ 1378, 1379

United States v. Shaffer Equipment Co.................................. 1064

United States v. Smith .............. 535United States v. Solomon ............ 541United States v. Strandquist ........ 1071United States v. Students Challenging Reg-

ulatory Agency Procedures (SCRAP I)... . 636, 637, 664

United States v. Synar .......... 802, 803United States v. Turkette ................

.......... 676, 677, 678, 679, 697, 698United States v. Two Bulls .......... 534United States v. Williams ........ 536, 539United States ex rel United States Coast

Guard v. Cerio ................ 1169Utah Pie Co. v. Continental Baking Co ...

.............. 508, 511, 513, 514, 515,516, 522, 523, 524, 525, 527, 528

Utica Mutual Insurance Co. v. Travelers In-demnity Co ................. 906, 915

Valentine v. Chrestensen ............. 225Van Deusen v. Snead ................ 966Vansant and Gusler, Inc. v. Washington...

.............................. 1119Vega v. Chattan Associates, Inc ...... 1109Virginia Auto Mutual Insurance Co. v.

Brillhart ....................... 889Virginia Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citi-

zens Consumer Council ........................ 226, 227, 229, 231, 234, 243

Virginia Foundation of Independent Col-leges v. Goodrich .............. 1166

Vlandis v. Kline .................... 556, 557, 558, 562, 569, 582, 601, 606

Vogel v. Cincinnati ................. 1383Wagner v. Wagner ................. 1004Ward v. Ernst & Young ............. 964Ward v. Rock Against Racism ............

.............. 1303, 1306, 1307, 1308Waters v. Safeway Stores, Inc ....... 967Weeks v. United States .............. 211Weinberger v. Retail Credit Co ....... 846Weiner King, Inc. v. Weiner King Corp....

.... 348, 349Wells v. Whitaker ............... 939, 940Wells v. Shoosmith ................. 1116Wengler v. Druggists Mutual Insurance Co.

.......................... 782, 1293West Virginia State Board of Education v.

Barnette ................ 83, 84, 766,767, 768

Westside Community Schools v. Mergens.................................. 81

1994] 1459

1460 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW

Whitaker v. Colbert ................. 998White v. County of Newberry ....... 1063Wicker v. National Surety Corp ...... 893Wilder v. Bernstein ... . 108, 109, 111, 112Wilder v. Sugarman .... 109, 110, 111, 112Wisconsin v. Mitchell .............. 1356Wisconsin v. Yoder ...... 60, 63, 69, 75, 82,

84, 770, 771, 776, 777, 784Withrow v. Williams ................

..... 207, 208, 213, 215, 216, 217, 219,220, 221, 222, 223, 224

Wolf v. Colorado ................ 211, 212Woo v. Smart ..................... 1168Wright v. Alexandria Division of Social

Services ....................... 1090

[Vol. 28:1453

Yang v. Sturner ................. 69, 70Yates v. Whitten Valley Rental Corp.. 871Yeager v. Commonwealth ......... 1089Yellow Bus Lines, Inc. v. Drivers, Chauf-

feurs & Helpers Local Union .................... .639, 691, 696, 697

Zobel v. Williams ......... 560, 562, 563,565, 566, 570, 613, 614, 616

Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District................. 70, 71, 72

Zucco v. Garrett ........ ............ 86Zummo v. Zummo ................ 86, 87

TITLE INDEXAdministrative Aspects of State Corporation Law ............................ 1

Agency Action, Finality and Geographical Nexus: Judicial Review of AgencyCompliance with NEPA's Programmatic Environmental Impact StatementRequirement after Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation ................ 619

Antitrust and Trade Regulation: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .............. 823

Avoiding Takings "Accidents": A Tort Perspective on Takings Law ............ 1235

Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.: A Victory forConsumer Welfare under the Robinson-Patman Act ..................... 507

Business and Corporate Law Annual Survey of Virginia Law ................. 923

Charitable Immunity. What Price Hath Charity?: Annual Survey of VirginiaL aw ................................................................. 953

City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc.: Towards Heightened Scrutinyfor Truthful Commercial Speech? ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Civil Practice and Procedure: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ................. 959

The Civil Rights Act of 1991, Retroactivity, and Continuing Violations: TheEffect of Landgraf v. USI Film Products and Rivers v. Roadway Express . 1363

Classifications that Disadvantage Newcomers and the Problem of Equality ..... 547

Considerations of Legislative Fit Under Equal Protection, Substantive DueProcess and Free Speech Doctrine: Separating Questions of Advancement,Relationship and Burden ............................................. 1279

Considering Religion as a Factor in Foster Case in the Aftermath ofEmployment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith and theReligious Freedom Restoration Act ..................................... 53

Diversifying the Judiciary The Influence of Gender and Race on Judging ...... 179

Domestic Relations: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .......................... 981

The Earned Income Tax Credit as a Tax Expenditure: An Alternative toTraditional W elfare Reform ........................................... 701

Employment Law- Annual Survey of Virginia Law ........................... 1007

Environmental Law:. Annual Survey of Virginia Law ......................... 1041

The Evolution of Implied Warranties in Commercial Real Estate Leases ....... 145

The Evolution of Quasi-Judicial Activism in the Legislative Branch: CanadianCommercial Corp./Heroux, Inc ......................................... 787

Legal Advice Toward Illegal Ends .......................................... 287

Legal Issues Involving Children: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ............... 1075

Liteky v. United States: The Supreme Court Restricts the Disqualification ofBiased Federal Judges Under Section 455(A) ............................ 1427

1461

UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW [Vol. 28:1461

Money Laundering and Drug Trafficking: A Question of Understanding theElements of the Crime and the Use of Circumstantial Evidence ........... 255

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Broadening the Scope of Child Abuse ....... 1175

An Overview of Automobile Liability Insurance in Virginia: Annual Survey ofVirginia Law ........................................................ 863

Partially Disabled and Religious: Virginia Workers' Compensation and the FreeExercise Clause ............ .................. ...................... 763

The Problem of Concurrent Use of Trademarks: An Old/New Proposal ........ 315

Property Law: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ............................... 1101

The Public Pays, the Corporation Profits: The Emasculation of the PublicPurpose Doctrine and a Not-for-Profit Solution ......................... 1311

Putting the Brakes on Carjacking or Accelerating it? The Anti Car Theft Act of1992 ............................ ................................... 385

RICO and the "Operation or Management" Test: The Potential Chilling Effecton Criminal Prosecutions ........................................... 669

"Speech Acts" and the First Amendment ................................... 1347Taking the Sizzle out of the Frye Rule: Daubert v. Merrell Dow

Pharmaceuticals Opens the Door to Novel Expert Testimony ............. 531

Tax Treatment of Contingent Liabilities: The Need for Reform ............... 113

Torpedoing the Uniformity of Maritime Law: American Dredging v. Miller ..... 1405

Who Gets A Dead Man's Gold? The Dilemma of Lottery Winnings Payable toa D ecedent's Estate .................................................. 443

Wills, Trusts, and Estates: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ................... 1145

Withrow v. Williams and Collateral Review of Miranda Violations: TheSupreme Court Rejects the Rule of Stone v. Powell Under a Revised Viewof Applicable Prudential Concerns ..................................... 205

1462

AUTHOR INDEX

Arnold, Thomas A.Administrative Aspects of State Corporation Law ........................ 1

Beers, Paul G.Employment Law- Annual Survey of Virginia Law ....................... 1007

Bernard, Michelle D. and Ira H. RaphaelsonRICO and the "Operation or Management" Test* The Potential ChillingEffect on Criminal Prosecutions ........................................ 669

Blanton, M. Eldridge, IWho Gets A Dead Man's Gold? The Dilemma of Lottery WinningsPayable to a Decedent's Estate ........................................ 443

Boyle, Donald P., Jr.Civil Practive and Procedure: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ............. 959

Buniva, Brian L. and James R. Kibler, Jr.Environmental Law: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ..................... 1041

Burgin, Gina M., L. Charles Long, Jr. and Charles H. RothenbergProperty Law- Annual Survey of Virginia Law .......................... 1101

Byrum, John T., Jr.Withrow v. Williams and the Collateral Review of Miranda Violations: TheSupreme Court Rejects the Rule of Stone v. Powell Under a Revised Viewof Applicable Prudential Concerns ..................................... 205

Cahill, Robert T., Jr.City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc.: Towards HeightenedScrutiny for Truthful Commercial Speech? .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Casola, Francis H. and Michael F. UrbanskiAntitrust and Trade Regulation: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .......... 823

Cook, Deanna D. and Ronald S. EvansDomestic Relations: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ..................... 981

Cunningham, Thomas J.Considering Religion as a Factor in Foster Care in the Aftermath ofEmployment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith and theReligious Freedom Restoration Act ..................................... 53

De Mont, Ellen H.Tax Treatment of Contingent Liabilities: The Need for Reform ........... 113

DeWitt, BrydonPartially Disabled and Religious: Virginia Workers' Compensation and theFree Exercise Clause .................................................. 763

Dibiagio, Thomas M.Money Laundering and Drug Trafficking- A Question of Understanding theElements of the Crime and the Use of Circumstantial Evidence ........... 255

1463

1464 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW [Vol. 28:1463

Eifler, Timothy J.The Earned Income Tax Credit as a Tax Expenditure: An Alternative toTraditional W elfare Reform .......................................... 701

Evans, Ronald S. and Deanna D. CookDomestic Relations: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ..................... 981

Farrell, Robert C.Classifications that Disadvantage Newcomers and the Problem of Equality. 547

Flannery, Michael T.Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Broadening the Scope of Child Abuse... 1175

Friedman, LawrenceBook Review: "Speech Acts" and the First Amendment .................. 1347

Holloway, John M. IIIThe Evolution of Quasi-Judicial Activism in the Legislative Branch:Canadian Commercial Corp./Heroux, Inc .............................. 787

Johnson, J. RodneyWills, Trusts, and Estates: Annual Survey of Virgnia Law................ 1145

Kades, EricAvoiding Takings "Accidents": A Tort Perspective on Takings Law ....... 1235

Kay, Harris L.Torpedoing the Uniformity of Maritime Law- American Dredging v. Miller 1,105

Kelso, R. RandallConsiderations of Legislative Fit Under Equal Protection, Substantive DueProcess and Free Speech Doctrine: Separating Questions of Advancement,Relationship and Burden .............................................. 1279

Kibler, James R. Jr., and Brian L. BunivaEnvironmental Law: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ..................... 1041

Konvicka, Jason W., Deborah M.B. McConnell and Eileen N. WagnerAn Overview of Automobile Liability Insurance in Virginia: Annual Surveyof Virginia Law ...................................................... 863

Long, L. Charles, Jr. Charles H. Rothenberg and Gina M. BurginProperty Law: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .......................... 1101

McConnell, Deborah M.B., Eileen N. Wagner and Jason W. KonvickaAn Overview of Automobile Liability Insurance in Virginia: Annual Surveyof V irginia Law ...................................................... 863

McPherson, Lori M.,Liteky v. United States: The Supreme Court Restricts the Disqualificationof Biased Federal Judges Under Section 455(A) ......................... 1427

May, Keith AllenBrooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.: A Victory forConsumer Welfare under the Robinson-Patman Act ..................... 507

Murray, Paula C.The Evolution of Implied Warranties in Commercial Real Estate Leases... 145

Newman, Joel S.Legal Advice Towards Illegal Ends .................................... 287

1994] AUTHOR INDEX 1465

Porterfield, Matthew C.Agency Action, Finality and Geographical Nexus: Judicial Review ofAgency Compliance with NEPA's Programmatic Environmental ImpactStatement Requirement after Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation ...... 619

Presberg, Leonard CharlesThe Civil Rights Act of 1991, Retroactivity and Continuing Violations: TheEffect of Landgraf v. USI Film Products and Rivers v. Roadway Express . 1363

Raphaelson, Ira H. and Michelle D. BernardRICO and the "Operation or Management" Test: The Potential ChillingEffect on Criminal Prosecutions ........................................ 669

Repke, Thomas E.Business and Corporate Law: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ............. 923

Rothenberg, Charles H., Gina M. Burgin and L. Charles Long, Jr.Property Lavr. Annual Survey of Virginia Law .......................... 1101

Rubin, Dale F.The Public Pays, the Corporation Profits: The Emasculation of the PublicPurpose Doctrine and a Not-for-Profit Solution ......................... 1311

Satterwhite, Kimberly AnnTaking the Sizzle out of the Frye Rule: Daubert v. Merrell DowPharmaceuticals Opens the Door to Novel Expert Testimony ............. 531

Shepherd, Robert E., Jr.Legal Issues Involving Children: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .......... 1075

Smith, Susan MoloneyDiversifying the Judiciary- The Influence of Gender and Race on Judging . 179

Urbanski, Michael F. and Francis H. CasolaAntitrust and Trade Regulation: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .......... 823

Wagner, Eileen N., Jason W. Konvicka and Deborah M.B. McConnellAn Overview of Automobile Liability Insurance in Virginia: Annual Surveyof Virginia Law ...................................................... 863

Welkowitz, David S.The Problem of Concurrent Use of Trademarks: An Old/New Proposal .... 315

Williams, Barbara AnnCharitable Immunity. What Price Hath Charity?: Annual Survey ofVirginia Law ......................................................... 953

Wing, F. GeorgannPutting the Brakes on Carjacking or Accelerating it? The Anti Car TheftA ct of 1992 .......................................................... 385

SUBJECT INDEX

ADMINISTRATIVE LAWAdministrative Aspects of State Corporation Law ............................ 1

Agency Action, Finality and Geographical Nexus: Judicial Review of AgencyCompliance with NEPA's Programmatic Environmental Impact StatementRequirement After Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation ............... 619

The Evolution of Quasi-Judicial Activism in the Legislative Branch: CanadianCommercial Corp./Heroux, Inc ......................................... 787

ADMIRALTY LAWTorpedoing the Uniformity of Maritime Law: American Dredging v. Miller ..... 1405

ANTITRUST LAWAntitrust and Trade Regulation: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .............. 823

Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.: A Victory forConsumer Welfare Under the Robinson-Patman Act ..................... 507

BOOK REVIEW"Speech Acts" and the First Amendment ................................... 1347

BUSINESS LAWBusiness and Corporate Law: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ................. 923

The Evolution of Implied Warranties in Commercial Real Estate Leases ....... 145

The Problem of Concurrent Use of Trademarks: An Old/New Proposal ........ 315

CHARITABLE IMMUNITYCharitable Immunity: What Price Hath Charity?: Annual Survey of Virginia

L aw ........ ........................................................ 953

CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURECivil Practice and Procedure: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ................. 959

COMMERCIAL LAWSee Business Law

CONSTITUTIONAL LAWAvoiding Takings "Accidents": A Tort Perspective on Takings Law ............ 1235

City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc.: Towards Heightened Scrutinyfor Truthful Commercial Speech? ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Classifications that Disadvantage Newcomers and the Problem of Equality ..... 547

1467

1468 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW [Vol. 28:1467

Consideration of Legislative Fit Under Equal Protection, Substantive DueProcess, and Free Speech Doctrine: Separating Questions of Advancement,Relationship, and Burden ............................................. 1279

Considering Religion as a Factor in Foster Care in the Aftermath ofEmployment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith and theReligious Freedom Restoration Act ..................................... 53

Partially Disabled and Religious: Virginia Workers' Compensation and the FreeExercise Clause ....................................................... 763

Winthrow v. Williams and Collateral Review of Miranda Violations: TheSupreme Court Rejects the Rule of Stone v. Powell Under a Revised Viewof Applicable Prudential Concerns ..................................... 205

CONSUMER PROTECTIONBrooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.: A Victory for

Consumer Welfare Under the Robinson-Patman Act ..................... 507

CORPORATE LAWAdministrative Aspects of State Corporation Law ............................ 1

Business and Corporate Law: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ................. 923

The Public Pays, the Corporation Profits: The Emasculation of the PublicPurpose Doctrine and a Not-for-Profit Solution ......................... 1311

CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL PROCEDUREMoney Laundering and Drug Trafficking: A Question of Understanding the

Elements of the Crime and the Use of Circumstantial Evidence ........... 255

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Broadening the Scope of Child Abuse ....... 1175

Putting the Brakes on Carjacking or Accelerating It? The Anti Car Theft Actof 1992 ............................. ............................. 385

RICO and the "Operation or Management" Test: The Potential Chilling Effecton Crim inal Prosecutions .............................................. 669

Winthrow v. Williams and Collateral Review of Miranda Violations: TheSupreme Court Rejects the Rule of Stone v. Powell Under a Revised Viewof Applicable Prudential Concerns ..................................... 205

DOMESTIC RELATIONSConsidering Religion as a Factor in Foster Care in the Aftermath of

Employment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith and theReligious Freedom Restoration Act ..................................... 53

Domestic Relations: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .......................... 981

Legal Issues Involving Children: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ............... 1075

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy: Broadening the Scope of Child Abuse ....... 1175

EMPLOYMENT LAWEmployment Law: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .......................... 1007

19941 SUBJECT INDEX 1469Partially Disabled and Religious: Virginia Workers' Compensation and the Free

Exercise Clause ....................................................... 763

The Civil Rights Act of 1991, Retroactivity, and Continuing Violations: TheEffect of Landgraf v. USI Film Products and Rivers v. Roadway Express . 1363

ENVIRONMENTAL LAWAgency Action, Finality and Geographical Nexus: Judicial Review of Agency

Compliance with NEPA's Programmatic Environmental Impact StatementRequirement After Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation ............... 619

Environmental Law: Annual Survey or Virginia Law ......................... 1041

ESTATESWho Gets a Dead Man's Gold? The Dilemma of Lottery Winnings Payable to a

Decedent's Estate .................................................... 443Wills, Trusts, and Estates: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .................... 1145

ETHICSLegal Advice Toward Illegal Ends .......................................... 287

EVIDENCETaking the Sizzle Out of the Frye Rule: Daubert v. Merrell Dow

Pharmaceuticals Opens the Door to Novel Expert Testimony ............. 531

FORUM NON CONVENIENSTorpedoing the Uniformity of Maritime Law: American Dredging v. Miller ..... 1405

FREEDOM OF RELIGIONConsidering Religion as a Factor in Foster Care in the Aftermath of

Employment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith and theReligious Freedom Restoration Act ..................................... 53

Partially Disabled and Religious: Virginia Workers' Compensation and the FreeExercise Clause ....................................................... 763

FREEDOM OF SPEECHCity of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc.: Towards Heightened Scrutiny

for Truthful Commercial Speech? ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

GENDER AND THE JUDICIARYDiversifying the Judiciary The Influence of Gender and Race on Judging ...... 179

INSURANCE LAWAn Overview of Automobile Liability Insurance in Virginia Annual Survey of

Virginia Law ......................................................... 863

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWThe Problem of Concurrent Use of Trademarks: An Old/New Proposal ........ 315

1470 UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LAW REVIEW [Vol. 28:1467

JUDICIAL DISQUALIFICATIONLiteky v. United States: The Supreme Court Restricts the Disqualification of

Biased Federal Judges Under Section 455(a) ............................ 1427

PROPERTY LAWThe Evolution of Implied Warranties in Commercial Real Estate Leases ....... 145

Property Law- Annual Survey of Virginia Law ............................. 1101

SEPARATION OF POWERSThe Evolution of Quasi-Judicial Activism in the Legislative Branch: Canadian

Commercial Corp./Heroux, Inc ........................................ 787

TAX LAWThe Earned Income Tax Credit as a Tax Expenditure: An Alternative to

Traditional W elfare Reform ........................................... 701

Tax Treatment of Contingent Liabilities: The Need for Reform ............... 113

Who Gets a Dead Man's Gold? The Dilemma of Lottery Winnings Payable to aD ecedent's Estate ................ ................................... 443

TORT LAWCharitable Immunity: What Price Hath Charity?: Annual Survey of Virginia

L aw ......................................... .. ..................... 953

TRADEMARK LAWThe Problem of Concurrent Use of Trademarks: An Old/New Proposal ........ 315

TRUSTSWills, Trusts, and Estates: Annual Survey of Virginia Law .................... 1145

WILLSWills, Trusts, and Estates: Annual Survey of Virginia Law ................... 1145

WORKERS' COMPENSATIONPartially Disabled and Religious: Virginia Workers' Compensation and the Free

Exercise Clause ............................................. 763