High School Level

Glo

ssar

y United States History & Government Glossary

English / Turkish

Translation of United States History & Government terms based on the Coursework for United States History & Government Grades 9 to 12.

Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students

Last Updated: January 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of The University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................. Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ........................................................... Rochester ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................. Great Neck LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed.D. . ...................................................................... Beechhurst CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . ........................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................... Rochester KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. ....................................................................................... New York JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. .............................................................................. Monticello JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed. ............................................................................................... Little Neck BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed. ........................................................... Morristown CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D. ............................................ Buffalo JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., C.A.S. ............................................................................. New Hempstead NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ................................................................................................ Manhattan ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S. ................................................................ Syracuse LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................... New York SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S. ....................................................................................... Ithaca Commissioner of Education and President of The University MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH R. BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

United States History & Government Glossary - High School Level

NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1

ENGLISH TURKISH

A abolition kaldrma abolitionist kaldran administration idare adoption kabullenme affirmative action pozitif ayrmclk Africa Afrika AfricanAmerican Afrikal Amerikal Age of Jackson Jackson a aggression saldrganlk agricultural areas zirai alanlar agriculture ziraat AIDS /HIV AIDS/HIV Albany Plan of Union Albany Birlik Plan Alger Hiss case Alger Hiss vakas Alien and Sedition Acts Yabanclar ve Gmenler Yasalar allegiance sadakat Alliance for Progress lerleme iin Birlik allied powers mttefik devletler allies mttefikler amendment deiiklik American Federation of Labor (AFL) Amerikan Federasyonu (AFL) American Revolution Amerikan Devrimi amnesty af anarchy anari ancient eski annex ek annexation ilhak anti-federalist anti-federalist antidefamation League iftira ve karalama ile mcadele birlii antiSemitism antiSemitizm antitrust antitrst appeasement bastrma appointment bltrme arbitration arabuluculuk yapma armed forces silahl kuvvetler armistice atekes arsenal of democracy demokrasinin cephanelii Articles of Confederation Konfederasyon Maddeleri Asia Asya AsianAmerican Asyal Amerikal assassination suikast assembly meclis assembly line montaj hatt assimilation asimilasyon Atlantic Charter Atlantik Anlamas atomic bomb atom bombas austerity kemer skma authority otorite autocracy otokrasi

United States History & Government Glossary - High School Level

NYS Statewide Language RBERN 2

ENGLISH TURKISH automation otomasyon autonomy otonomi axis powers mihver devletleri

B baby boom generation doum patlamas nesli bank holiday tatil bankruptcy iflas etme Bay of Pigs Invasion Domuz Krfezi stilas Berlin Blockade Berlin Blokaj Berlin Wall Berlin Duvar Bessemer process Bessemer sreci big business byk irketler Big Stick Policy Byk Sopa Politikas bill kanun Bill of Rights Anayasal Haklar bipartisan iki partili Black Codes Siyah Kanunlar Black Panthers Kara Panterler Black Tuesday Kara Sal blacklist kara liste Bleeding Kansas Kanayan Kansas Bonus Army Bonus Ordu boycott boykot buffer zone tampon blge bull market boa piyasas Bureau of Indian Affairs Kzlderili leri Brosu bureaucracy brokrasi business cycle i dngs

C cabinet bakanlar kurulu Camp David Accords Camp David Anlamas campaign kampanya canals kanallar capital sermaye capitalism kapitalizm captains of industry endstri liderleri Caribbean Karayipler carpetbaggers frsatlar cartoons izgi filmler case law itihat hukuku Catholic Katolik census nfus saym central government merkezi hkmet Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Merkezi stihbarat Tekilat (CIA) charter kurulu anlamas charts tablolar checks and balances denetim ve denge Cherokee eroki Chief Justice Ba Hakim child labor laws ocuk ii kanunlar

United States History & Government Glossary - High School Level

NYS Statewide Language RBERN 3

ENGLISH TURKISH Chinese Exclusion Act in Hari Tutma Yasas choice tercih citizen vatanda citizenship vatandalk city ehir civic values medeni deerler civil disobedience halk ayaklanmas Civil Rights Medeni Haklar civil society sivil toplum civil unrest halkn rahatszl Civil War Sava Civil War Amendments Sava Ekleri climate iklim closed shop yalnz sendika yelerini altran iletme coalition koalisyon coast lines ky izgileri Cold War Souk Sava collective bargaining sendikaclk colonial era smrge dnemi colony koloni CommanderInChief Bakomutan commerce ticaret committee komite commodity mal common sense mantk common welfare ortak kar commonwealth milletler birlii communism komnizm Communist Party Komnist Parti community toplum compare and contrast karlatrmak ve farklar bulmak compromise uzlama Compromise of 1850 1850 Uzlamas computer bilgisayar Computer Revolution Bilgisayar Devrimi concentration camps konsantrasyon kamplar concurrent powers kout yetkiler confederacy konfederasyon confederation konfederasyon conference committees konferans komiteleri conflict atma congregation toplant Congress Kongre congressional committees kongre komiteleri congressional district kongre blgesi Congress Industrial Organization (CIO) Kongre Sanayi Organizasyonu (CIO) conscientious objector vicdani ret consent of the governed ynetilenlerin oluru consolidation konsolidasyon conspiracy komplo constitution anayasa

United States History & Government Glossary - High School Level

NYS Statewide Language RBERN 4

ENGLISH TURKISH Constitution of the United States Amerika Birleik Devletleri Anayasas constitutional amendment anayasal deiiklik constitutional convention anayasal toplant constitutional government anayasal hkmet consumer tketici Consumer Price Index (CPI) Tketici Fiyat Endeksi (TFE) consumption tketim containment snrlama Continental Congress Kta Kongresi contraband kaak contract klme cons dezavantajlar controversy anlamazlk convention szleme corollary sonu corporation kurum cotton gin pamuk tara counterculture kar kltr country lke court mahkeme covenant szleme craft union meslek sendikas credit kredi creditor nation kredi veren lke crime su Cuban missile crisis Kba fze krizi cultural interdependence kltrel karlkl bamllk cultural pluralism kltrel oulculuk culture kltr currency para birimi customs gmrk

D dark horse srpriz lider Dawes Act Dawes Yasas debate tartma debt bor debtor nation borlu lke Declaration of Independence Bamszlk Beyan defense savunma delegate temsilci demobilization seferberliin bitmesi democracy demokrasi democratic demokratik Democratic Party Demokrat Parti depress