united states history & y english tagalog glossar · united states history & government...

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United States History & Government Glossary

English | Tagalog

Translation of United States History & Government terms based on the Coursework for United States

History & Government Grades 9 to 12.

Last Updated: October 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the

school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.

Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

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NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYU PAGE 1 2012

GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH ‐ SPANISH

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P‐16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ............ Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ………………......................................... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ………….................................................................................. Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. ……………………................................................... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S. ............................................................................. Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON ……………........................................................................ Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. ....................................................................... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A. ................................................................................. Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D.................................................................................................. Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ............................................................................ Mid-Hudson

LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................. New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................. Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S., ............................................................................................... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D....................................................................................... New York

Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA

Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN

The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

United States History & Government Glossary - High School Level Glosaryo ng Kasaysayan at Pamahalaan ng Estados Unidos - High School na Antas

NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1

ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG

A abolition abolisyon abolitionist taga-abolisyon administration administrasyon adoption pagpapatupad affirmative action apirmatibong pagkilos Africa Aprika African-American Aprikanong-Amerikano Age of Jackson Panahon ni Jackson aggression agresyon agricultural areas mga agrikulturang lugar agriculture agrikultura AIDS /HIV AIDS /HIV Albany Plan of Union Albany Plan of Union Alger Hiss case Alger Hiss na kaso Alien and Sedition Acts Alien at Sedition Acts allegiance katapatan Alliance for Progress Alliance for Progress allied powers mga magkakapanig na puwersa allies mga kapanig amendment pag-amyenda American Federation of Labor (AFL) Amerikanong Pederasyon ng Trabaho (AFL) American Revolution Amerikanong Rebolusyon amnesty amnestiya anarchy anarkiya ancient luma annex dugtong annexation pagdugtong anti-federalist laban sa pederalismo anti-defamation League Liga Laban sa Paninirang-Puri anti-Semitism anti-Semitism anti-trust anti-trust appeasement pagpapayapa appointment pagtatalaga arbitration arbitrasyon armed forces sandatahang lakas armistice pagtigil ng labanan arsenal of democracy arsenal ng demokrasya Articles of Confederation Mga Artikulo ng Kompederasyon Asia Asya Asian-American Asyanong-Amerikano assassination asasinasyon



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG assembly asembliya assembly line linya ng asembliya assimilation asimilasyon Atlantic Charter Atlantic Charter atomic bomb bomba atomiko austerity paghigpit authority awtoridad autocracy awtokrasya automation awtomasyon autonomy awtonomiya axis powers mga axis na kapangyarihan

B baby boom generation baby boom na henerasyon bank holiday holiday ng bangko bankruptcy pagkabangkarote Bay of Pigs Invasion Pagsalakay sa Bay of Pigs Berlin Blockade Berlin Blockade Berlin Wall Berlin Wall Bessemer process Bessemer na proseso big business malaking negosyo Big Stick Policy Big Stick na Patakaran bill batas Bill of Rights Batas ng Mga Karapatan bipartisan bipartisan Black Codes Black Codes Black Panthers Black Panthers Black Tuesday Black Tuesday blacklist i-blacklist Bleeding Kansas Bleeding Kansas Bonus Army Bonus Army boycott i-boycott buffer zone buffer zone bull market bull market Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Indian Affairs bureaucracy byurokrasya business cycle siklo ng negosyo

C cabinet gabinete Camp David Accords Camp David Accords campaign kampanya canals mga kanal



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG capital kapital capitalism kapitalismo captains of industry mga pinuno ng industriya Caribbean Caribbean carpetbaggers mga carpetbagger cartoons mga karikatura case law batas ng kaso Catholic Katoliko census sensus central government sentral na pamahalaan Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) charter charter charts mga tsart checks and balances mga pagsusuri at balanse Cherokee Cherokee Chief Justice Punong Hukom child labor laws mga batas sa pagtatrabaho ng bata Chinese Exclusion Act Chinese Exclusion Act choice pamimilian citizen mamamayan citizenship pagkamamamayan city lungsod civic values mga sibikang pinahahalagahan civil disobedience sibil na pagsuway Civil Rights Mga Sibil na Karapatan civil society sibil na lipunan civil unrest sibil na pagkabagabag Civil War Digmaang Sibil Civil War Amendments Mga Pag-amyenda sa Digmaang Sibil climate klima closed shop nagsara coalition koalisyon coast lines baybaying-dagat Cold War Cold War collective bargaining collective bargaining colonial era panahon ng kolonya colony kolonya Commander-In-Chief Punong Komander commerce komersiyo committee komite commodity kalakal common sense sentido komon



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG common welfare kapakanan ng lahat commonwealth commonwealth communism komunismo Communist Party Partidong Komunista community komunidad compare and contrast ihambing at pag-ibahin compromise kompromiso Compromise of 1850 Kompromiso ng 1850 computer kompyuter Computer Revolution Computer Revolution concentration camps mga concentration camp concurrent powers mga magkakasabay na kapangyarihan confederacy pag-aalyansa confederation alyansa conference committees mga komite ng komperensiya conflict kasalungatan congregation kongregasyon Congress Kongreso congressional committees mga kongresyonal na komite congressional district kongresyonal na distrito Congress Industrial Organization (CIO) Congress Industrial Organization (CIO) conscientious objector matapat na tagatanggi consent of the governed pahintulot ng pinamamahalaan consolidation konsolidasyon conspiracy pagsasabwatan constitution konstitusyon Constitution of the United States Konstitusyon ng Estados Unidos constitutional amendment konstitusyonal na pag-amyenda constitutional convention konstitusyonal na kombensiyon constitutional government konstitusyonal na pamahalaan consumer mamimili Consumer Price Index (CPI) Consumer Price Index (CPI) consumption paggamit containment containment Continental Congress Kontinental na Kongreso contraband kontrabando contract kontrata cons hindi ayon controversy kontrobersiya convention kombensiyon corollary corollary corporation korporasyon



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG cotton gin cotton gin counterculture counterculture country bansa court korte covenant tipan craft union craft union credit kredito creditor nation bansang nagpapautang crime krimen Cuban missile crisis Cuban missile crisis cultural interdependence kultural na pagtutulungan cultural pluralism kultural na pluralismo culture kultura currency uri ng pera customs mga kagawian

D dark horse dark horse Dawes Act Dawes Act debate debate debt utang debtor nation umuutang na bansa Declaration of Independence Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan defense depensa delegate delegado demobilization demobilisasyon democracy demokrasya democratic demokratiko Democratic Party Demokratikong Partido depression depresyon deregulation deregulasyon desegregation desegrasyon detente paghina ng hindi mabuting samahan dictatorship pagka-diktador diplomacy diplomasya direct democracy direktang demokrsya direct primary direktang primarya disabled citizens mga mamamayang may kapansanan discrimination diskriminasyon disenfranchise alisan ng karapatang bumoto dissent hindi pagsang-ayon diversity kaibhan doctrine doktrina



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG documents mga dokumento dollar diplomacy dolyar na diplomasya domestic domestiko domino theory domino theory double jeopardy double jeopardy draft balangkas draft evaders mga tumatakas na ma-draft drug cartel kartel ng droga due process naaayong proseso Dust Bowl Dust Bowl

E economic development ekonomikong pag-unlad economic growth ekonomikong paglago economics ekonomiko elastic clause elastic na sugnay election halalan electoral college electoral college electors mga elector emancipation pagpapalaya Emancipation Proclamation Proklamasyon sa Pagpapalaya Embargo Acts Mga Batas sa Embargo emigration emigrasyon employment pag-empleyo enlightenment kapaliwanagan entrepreneur negosyante enumerated powers mga nabilang na kapangyarihan environment kapaligiran envoy sugo Equal rights amendment (ERA) Equal rights amendment (ERA) equality pagkakapantay-pantay escalation eskalasyon espionage pag-iispiya ethnic etniko ethnocentrism etnosentrismo Europe Europa European Union (E.U) European Union (E.U) evolution ebolusyon excise tax excise tax executive branch ehekutibong sangay executive privilege ehekutibong pribilehiyo expansion pagpapalawak exploration eksplorasyon



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG extraterritoriality

katangian ng pagiging extraterritorial

F

faction pankatin factors of production mga salik ng produksiyon family pamilya farmers mga magbubukid fascism pasismo federal deficit pederal na kakulangan Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve System Federal System of Government Federal na Sistema ng Pamahalaan federalism pederalismo felony mabigat na kasalanan feminist movement kilusang pangkababaihan First Continental Congress Unang Kontinental na Kongreso flag bandila foreclosure pagremata foreign affairs mga banyagang ugnayan foreign policy banyagang patakaran Four Freedoms Four Freedoms Fourteen Points Fourteen Points franchise prangkisa free enterprise system sistema ng malayang pangangalakal free trade malayang pangangalakal freedom kalayaan freedom of expression kalayaan sa pagpapahayag freedom of religion kalayaan ng relihiyon freedom of the press kalayaan ng mamamahayag freedom riders mga freedom rider freedom to assemble kalayaang magtipon frigate frigate frontier duluhan fugitive nagtatago Fugitive Slave Law Fugitive Slave Law Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

G G.I Bill G.I Bill Gay Rights Movement Gay Rights Movement gender bias pagkiling laban sa kasarian gender roles mga tungkulin ng kasarian generations mga henerasyon



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG genocide patayan ng lahi Geographic factors Mga heyograpikong salik geography heyograpiya Gettysburg Gettysburg Gilded Age Gilded Age glasnost glasnost globalization globalisasyon Gold standard Gintong pamantayan Good Neighbor Policy Good Neighbor Policy goods and services mga paninda at serbisyo government pamahalaan graduated income tax naaayon sa iskalang buwis sa kita graft pangunguwalta grandfather clauses mga grandfather na sugnay Grange Movement Grange Movement graph graph grass roots campaign grass roots na kampanya Great (or Connecticut) Compromise Great (o Connecticut) Compromise Great Depression Great Depression Great Migration Great Migration Great Plains Great Plains Great Society Great Society Green Revolution Green Revolution greenbacks greenbacks grievance karaingan gross domestic product gross domestic product gross national product (GNP) gross national product (GNP) guerilla warfare pakikidigmang gerilya

H

Harlem Renaissance Harlem Renaissance hate crimes mga krimen sa poot health care pag-aalaga ng kalusugan high crimes mga mataas na krimen historical figures mga makasaysayang pigura history kasaysayan holding company holding na kompanya holocaust holocaust Home Front Home Front Homestead Act Homestead Act Hoovervilles Hoovervilles horizontal integration pahalang na integrasyon House of Burgesses House of Burgesses



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG House of Representatives House of Representatives human needs mga pangangailangan ng tao human resources yamang tao human rights mga karapatang pantao

I identify kilalanin illegal alien ilegal na banyaga illegal immigration ilegal na imigrasyon immigration imigrasyon Immigration Acts Mga Batas sa Imigrasyon Immigration and Naturalization Service Immigration and Naturalization Service Immigration Quota Acts Mga Batas sa Quota sa Imigrasyon immunity imunidad impeach i-impeach impeachment impeachment imperialism imperyalismo imperialist imperyalista implied powers mga pinahiwatig na kapangyarihan impressment pagpapakilos imprisonment pagkakakulong income tax buwis sa kita incumbent kasalukuyang nanunungkulan indemnify magbayad-pinsala indentured servants mga pinagkasundong tagapaglingkod independence independensiya Indian Wars Indian Wars indigenous peoples mga katutubong tao industrial industriyal industrial growth industriyal na paglago Industrial Revolution Industriyal na Rebolusyon industrialization industriyalisasyon industry industriya inequality inekuwalidad inflation inflation initiative inisyatibo injunction atas installment buying hulugang pagbili institution institusyon integrity integridad interdependence pagtutulungan interment camps mga kampong libingan Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Internal Revenue Service (IRS)



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG international internasyonal internet internet Interstate Commerce Commission Interstate Commerce Commission intervention interbensiyon investments mga puhunan Iranian hostage crisis Iranian na krisis sa hostage Iroquois Confederacy Iroquois Confederacy isolationism patakaran ng pagiging mag-isa

J Jacksonian democracy Jacksonian democracy Japanese-American Hapon-Amerikano Jeffersonian democracy Jeffersonian democracy Jim Crow laws Mga batas ni Jim Crow jingoism jingoism joint-stock company joint-stock na kompanya judicial branch judicial na sangay judicial review judicial na pagrepaso judiciary panghukuman

K

Kansas-Nebraska Act Kansas-Nebraska Act Kellogg-Brand Pact Kellogg-Brand Pact Know-Nothing Party Know-Nothing Party Ku Klux Klan Ku Klux Klan

L

labor manggagawa Labor Standards Act Labor Standards Act laissez-faire laissez-faire land grants pagkakaloob ng lupa Land-Lease Act Land-Lease Act Last Frontier Last Frontier law (s) (mga) batas leader (s) (mga) namumuno leadership pamumuno League of Nations League of Nations legislation lehislasyon legislative branch lehislatibong sangay legislative process lehislatibong proseso libel libelo life expectancy inaasahang haba ng buhay limited government limitadong pamahalaan



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG line item veto pag-veto ng line item literacy test pagsusuri sa literasiya lobbying pag-lobby lobbyist taga-lobby local community lokal na komunidad local government lokal na pamahalaan lockout lockout loose constructionist maluwag na constructionist Louisiana Purchase Louisiana Purchase Loyalist Loyalista

M MacArthur Constitution MacArthur Constitution machine politics makina ng politika Magna Carta Magna Carta majority rule namumunong mayorya maldistribution maldistribusyon mandate mandato Manhattan Project Manhattan Project Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny manufactured goods mga minapakturang paninda market economy ekonomiya ng merkado Marshall Plan Marshall Plan martial law martial law Mason-Dixon Line Mason-Dixon na Linya Mayflower Compact Mayflower Compact Medicaid Medicaid Medicare Medicare melting pot paghahalo-halo mercantilism mercantilismo merchandising merchandising metro area lugar ng metro Mexican Cession Mexican Cession Mexican Revolution Rebolusyon ng Mehiko Mexican War Mexican War Middle Atlantic Middle Atlantic migration migrasyon military militar militia militia minority minoridad minutemen minutemen misdemeanor maliit na kasalanan Missouri Compromise Missouri Compromise



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG mobilization mobilisasyon monopoly monopolyo Monroe Doctrine Monroe Doctrine Montgomery Bus Boycott Montgomery Bus Boycott Mormon Church Mormon Church muckrakers mga muckraker multicultural maramihang kultura multiculturalism maramihang kultura multinational corporation multinasyonal na korporasyon municipal munisipal

N nation bansa National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

National Organization of Women (NOW) Pambansang Organisasyon ng mga Babae (NOW) National Socialist Party Pambansang Sosyalista na Partido Native American Indian Katutubong Amerikanong Indian natural resources mga likas na kayamanan natural rights mga likas na karapatan naturalization naturalisasyon naval forces mga puwersang pandagat navigation nabigasyon necessary and proper clause kailangan at tamang sugnay negotiation negosasyon neutrality neyutralidad New Deal New Deal New Federalism New Federalism New Frontier New Frontier New York State Constitution Konstitusyon ng Estado ng New York nonpartisan walang kinikilingan non-violence walang karahasan normal normal North Hilaga North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Kasunduan ng Malayang Kalakalan sa Hilagang Amerka

(NAFTA) northeast hilagang silangan northwest hilagang kanluran Northwest Ordinance Northwest Ordinance Nuclear families Mga nuklear na pamilya nullification pagwawalang-bisa nullify ipawalang-bisa



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG

O

oil crisis krisis sa langis Old Imperialism Lumang Imperyalismo Open door Policy Bukas na Pintuang Patakaran open shop magbukas opposition oposisyon ordinance ordinansa overexpansion sobrang ekspansiyon overproduction sobrang produksiyon ownership pag-aari

P

Pacific Northwest Pasipikong Hilagang-Kanluran pacifism pasipismo pardon patawarin Paris Peace Accords Mga Kasunduan sa Kapayapaan sa Paris parliament parliyamento parliamentary democracy parliyamentong demokrasya partitioned pinaghati-hatian partnerships pagsososyo past nakaraan patriotism patriyotismo patronage pagtataguyod peace movement kilusang pangkapayapaan peace treaty kasunduan sa kapayapaan persecution pagpapahirap Persian Gulf Crisis Krisis sa Persian Gulf philanthropy pilantropiya physical environment pisikal na kapaligiran physical maps pisikal na mga mapa Plains States Mga Estado sa Plains plantation system sistema ng taniman Pledge of Allegiance Panata ng Katapatan pluralism pluralismo pocket veto hindi direktang veto political affairs mga kaganapang politikal political boundaries mga politikal na hangganan political cartoons mga politikal na karikatura political corruption politikal na katiwalian political institutions mga politikal na institusyon political machine politikal na makina political maps mga politikal na mapa



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG political organization politikal na organisasyon political party partidong politikal political platform politikal na plataporma political power politikal na kapangyarihan political radicals mga politikal na radikal political systems mga sistemang politikal pol tax buwis sa pol pollution polusyon popular sovereignty popular na soberanya popular vote popular na boto Populist Movement Populist Movement pork-barrel legislation pork-barrel na lehislasyon post-industrial makalipas ang industriyal post-modern makalipas ang moderno postwar makalipas ang digmaan poverty kahirapan prairie parang preamble punong-sabi Preamble of the Constitution Punond-sabi ng Konstitusyon prejudice pagkiling president presidente President of the United States Presidente ng Estados Unidos President Pro-tempore (of the Senate) President Pro-tempore (ng Senado) presidio presidio privateer privateer productivity produktibidad Progressive Movement Progressive Movement progressive tax progresibong buwis Prohibition Prohibisyon propaganda propaganda proportional representation proporsiyonal na kinatawan proprietorship pag-aari prosperity prosperidad protect protektahan protectionist taga-protekta protective tariff taripang nagbibigay ng proteksiyon protectorate protectorate protest (march) protesta (martsa) public education pampublikong edukasyon public land pampublikong lupa public policy pampublikong polisiya pump priming paghanda ng bomba



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG Puritan work ethic Puritan na etiko sa trabaho Puritans Mga Puritan pursuit of happiness pagtugis ng kaligayahan

Q

Quakers Mga Quaker quarantine quarantine quorum quorum

R

racial panlahi racial group panlahing pangkat racial segregation panlahing paghihiwalay racism kapootang panlahi radical pangugat ratification ratipikasyon ratify i-ratify real politic tunay na politiko real wages mga tunay na sahod rebate rebate recall pag-recall recession resesyon reciprocity resiprosidad reconstruction rekonstruksiyon Red Scare Red Scare redistribution of wealth muling pamamahagi ng kayamanan referendum halalan refugee refugee region rehiyon regionalism rehiyonalismo regulation regulasyon religion relihiyon religious beliefs mga paniniwala ng relihiyon religious group pangkat ng relihiyon reparation reparasyon repeal pawalang-bisa representation representasyon representative kinatawan representative democracy kinatawang demokrasya representative government kinatawang pamahalaan repression represyon republic republika Republican Republican



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG Republican Party Republican Party reservations mga reserbasyon resignation resignasyon resolution resolusyon resources mga dulugan respect respeto return to normalcy pagbabalik sa normal revenue tariff taripa sa kita revolution rebolusyon rider mananakay rights mga karapatan rights of the accused mga karapatan ng akusado Rights-Wing Groups Rights-Wing Groups riot nagkagulo river systems mga sistema ng ilog roads mga kalye Roosevelt Corollary Roosevelt Corollary Rosenberg trials Rosenberg trials Rugged Individualism Rugged Individualism rule of law pagtupad sa batas rural rural

S

Sacco and Vanzetti case Kaso nina Sacco at Vanzetti salutary neglect pagpapabayang nakabubuti Sandinistas Sandinistas satellite nation satellite na bansa scabs mga langib scandal iskandalo scarcity kakulangan Scopes trial Scopes na pandinig secede tumiwalag secession pagtiwalag Second Continental Congress Pangalawang Kontinental na Kongreso sectionalism seksiyonalismo securities securities Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sedition sedisyon Sedition Act Batas sa Sedisyon segregation segregasyon self-determination sariling-determinasyon Senate Senado Seneca Falls Seneca Falls



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG separate but equal hiwalay ngunit katumbas separation paghihiwalay separation of church and state paghihiwalay ng simbahan at estado separation of powers paghihiwalay ng mga kapangyarihan settlement house tahanang paglilipatan sharecropping sharecropping Shay’s Rebellion Shay’s Rebellion Sherman Anti-Trust Act Sherman Anti-Trust Act Sit-in Sit-in slave trade pangangalakal ng alipin slave uprisings mga paghihimagsik ng alipin slavery pang-aalipin slums iskuwater social behavior panlipunang asal social contract panlipunang kontrata Social Darwinism Social Darwinism social gospel panlipunang ebanghelyo social security panlipunang seguridad social services mga panlipunang serbisyo social tensions mga panlipunang tensiyon socialism sosyalismo Socialist Party Socialist Party Socialist Republics Socialist Republics society lipunan sociology sosiyolohiya soldiers mga sundalo South Timog sovereignty kapangyarihan Soviet Union Soviet Union space race karera sa space Spanish Civil War Digmaang Sibil ng Espanya spatial patterns mga spatial na pattern Speaker of the House Speaker ng House Special Olympic Special Olympic specie specie speculation ispekulasyon sphere of influence lugar ng impluwensiya spiritual beliefs mga ispirituwal na paniniwala Square Deal Square Deal Stamp Act Stamp Act Star Wars Star Wars starvation pagkagutom



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG state estado state action pagkilos ng estado state government pamahalaan ng estado state legislature lehislatura ng estado statehood pagiging estado stereotype stereotype stewardship theory teorya ng mga pangangasiwaan stock stock stock market crash pagbagsak ng stock market strict construction mahigpit na konstruksiyon strikes mga welga submission pagsusumite subsistence farming pagsasaka sa pamumuhay suburban suburban suburbanization suburbanisasyon subversives mga subersibo suffrage pagboto summit rurok super majority super majority supply and demand supply at demand supply-side economics supply-side na ekonomiko supremacy kataas-taasang kapangyarihan supremacy clause kataas-taasang kapangyarihang sugnay Supreme Court Korte Suprema surveys mga sarbey

T

Tammany Hall Tammany Hall tariff taripa taxation pagbubuwis taxes mga buwis Teapot Dome Scandal Teapot Dome na Iskandalo technological unemployment teknolohikal na kawalan ng trabaho technology teknolohiya temperance movement kilusang ukol sa temperance tenant farmer umuupang magbubukid tenement tenement termination pagwawakas territory teritoryo terrorism terorismo Tet offensive Tet na opensiba textile tela The Federalist Papers The Federalist Papers



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG The Zenger Case Ang Zenger na Kaso third party ikatlong partido Third World Third World Three-fifths Compromise Three-fifths na Kompromiso totalitarian totalitaryan town meeting pulong bayan trade kalakal trade deficit kakulangan sa kalakal trade imbalance hindi balanseng kalakalan trade markets mga merkado ng kalakal tradition tradisyon treason pagtataksil treaties mga kasunduan trickle down economic “trickle down” na ekonomiya trust tiwala trust-busting pagsira ng tiwala

U

U.S. Constitution Konstitusyon ng U.S. unalienable rights mga karapatang hindi maikakait Uncle Tom’s Cabin Uncle Tom’s Cabin unconstitutional hindi konstitusyonal under consumption kulang sa pagkonsumo Underground Railroad Underground Railroad Underwood Tariff Underwood Tariff undocumented walang dokumento unemployment pagkawala ng trabaho unicameral unicameral union unyon United Nations United Nations upward mobility pataas na mobilidad urban urbanidad urban development urban na pag-unlad urbanization urbanisasyon utilities mga utility

V

Versailles Treaty Versailles Treaty veto veto veto override pagpapasawalang-bisa ng veto Vice President Bise Presidente victory tagumpay Vietnam Vietnam



ENGLISH / INGLES TAGALOG viewpoint pananaw Volstead Act Volstead Act vote pagboto Voting Rights Act (1965) Voting Rights Act (1965)

W

Wagner Act Wagner Act war digmaan War against poverty Digmaan laban sa kahirapan Watergate scandal Watergate na iskandalo wealth kayamanan welfare capitalism kapitalismo para sa kapakanan welfare reform reporma para sa kapakanan West Kanluran western pangkanluran Whiskey Rebellion Whiskey Rebellion White House White House white supremacy kataas-taasang kapangyarihan ng puti wildcat strike wildcat strike women’s right karapatan ng kababaihan Woman’s Suffrage Pagboto ng Kababaihan work ethic etiko sa trabaho working class klaseng nagtatrabaho Works Project Administration Works Project Administration World Court World Court world war digmaang pandaigdig worldview pananaw ng mundo Wounded Knee Wounded Knee writ of habeas corpus writ ng habeas corpus writ of mandamus writ ng mandamus

X Y Z

yellow journalism kagilalasang pamamahayag Yellow Peril Yellow Peril yellow press kagilalasang mga mamamahayag zoning pagsosona

united states history & y english tagalog glossar · united states history & government...

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