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United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Statistics Service
September Crop ProductionExecutive Summary
Lance Honig, Chief
Crops Branch
September 12, 2017
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
Field Crops Fruit & Nuts Specialty Crops
Corn Navel Oranges (CA) Tobacco
Soybeans Hazelnuts Sugarbeets
Cotton Walnuts Sugarcane
Rice Dry Edible Peas
Peanuts Lentils
Sorghum Austrian Winter Peas
Contents
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
Ag Yield Objective Yield
Survey Type Farmer Reported Field Measurement
Crops Included Field Crops Corn, Cotton, Soybeans
Sample Size 10,170 4,952
Collection Period Aug 29 – Sept 6 Aug 25 – Sept 1
Survey Overview
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
September 2017 Crop Production
Many crops have been significantly impacted by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma and the subsequent flooding. USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) will collect harvested acreage information for a number of crops in affected states in preparation for the October Crop Productionreport. These additional data will help to better assess the full impact. If the newly collected data justifies any changes, NASS will publish updated harvested acreage estimates in the October 12 report.
Harvested acreage information will be collected from all producers surveyed in Alabama for Upland cotton, peanuts, and soybeans; in Floridafor Upland cotton, peanuts, and soybeans; in Georgia for Upland cotton, peanuts, and soybeans; in Louisiana for corn, Upland cotton, rice, sorghum, soybeans, and sugarcane; in South Carolina for Upland cotton, peanuts, and soybeans; and in Texas for corn, Upland cotton, alfalfa hay, other hay, rice, sorghum, and soybeans.
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
September 2017 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit September Previous Previous
2017 Estimate Season
Corn
Planted Mil Ac 90.9 NC -3.3
Harvested Mil Ac 83.5 NC -3.7
Yield Bu/Ac 169.9 +0.2 -2.7
Production Bil Bu 14.2 +0.2 -6.4
9.21
9.76 9.43 9.92 9.50
8.97
10.1
11.8
11.1
10.5
13.0
12.0
13.1
12.4 12.3
10.8
13.814.2
13.6
15.1
14.2
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Billion BushelsCorn for Grain Production
United States
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
2004
20052006 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
20142015
2016
Aug-17
Sept-17
0.260
0.270
0.280
0.290
0.300
0.310
0.320
0.330
0.340
0.350
0.360
0.370
25,000 25,500 26,000 26,500 27,000 27,500 28,000 28,500 29,000 29,500
Lbs/Ear
Ears Per Acre
Corn Objective Yield RegionEars Per Acre vs. Implied Ear Weight
Implied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / EarsImplied Ear Weight = (Published Yield * 56) / Ears
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
September 2017 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit September Previous Previous
2017 Estimate Season
Soybeans
Planted Mil Ac 89.5 NC +7.3
Harvested Mil Ac 88.7 NC +7.2
Yield Bu/Ac 49.9 +1.0 -4.2
Production Bil Bu 4.43 +1.1 +2.9
2.69 2.742.65
2.76
2.89
2.76
2.45
3.12 3.073.20
2.68
2.97
3.36
3.33
3.10 3.04
3.36
3.93 3.93
4.31
4.43
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Billion BushelsSoybean Production
United States
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
2004
2005
2006
20072008
2009
20102011
2012
2013 20142015
2016
Sept -17
0.260
0.265
0.270
0.275
0.280
0.285
0.290
0.295
0.300
0.305
0.310
0.315
0.320
0.325
0.330
0.335
0.340
0.345
0.350
1,400 1,450 1,500 1,550 1,600 1,650 1,700 1,750 1,800 1,850 1,900
Grams/Pod
Pods Per 18 Square Feet
Soybean Objective Yield RegionPods Per 18 Square Feet vs. Implied Pod Weight
Implied Pod Weight = (Published Yield / Pods) /0.0889
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
September 2017 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit September Previous Previous
2017 Estimate Season
All Cotton
Planted Mil Ac 12.6 +4.7 +25.3
Harvested Mil Ac 11.5 +4.1 +21.0
Yield Lb/Ac 908 +1.8 +4.7
Production Mil Bls 21.8 +5.9 +26.7
12.6
11.5
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Million AcresAll Cotton Acres
United States
Planted Harvested
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
18.8
13.9
17.0 17.2
20.3
17.2
18.3
23.323.9
21.6
19.2
12.812.2
18.1
15.6
17.3
12.9
16.3
12.9
17.2
21.8
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
Million BalesAll Cotton Production
United States
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
September 2017
Cotton OY Segment Center Points
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
September 2017 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit September Previous Previous
2017 Estimate Season
Rice
Planted Mil Ac 2.49 -2.9 -21.0
Harvested Mil Ac 2.40 -3.5 -22.7
Yield Lbs/Ac 7,504 -0.1 +3.7
Production Mil Cwt 180 -3.6 -19.8
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
September 2017 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit September Previous Previous
2017 Estimate Season
Peanuts
Planted Mil Ac 1.88 +3.5 +12.6
Harvested Mil Ac 1.83 +3.2 +18.2
Yield Lbs/Ac 4,254 +1.5 +15.8
Production Bil Lbs 7.78 +4.7 +36.9
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
September 2017 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit September Previous Previous
2017 Forecast Season
Sorghum Mil Bu 371 +0.3 -22.8
All Tobacco Mil Lbs 723 +4.0 +14.9
Sugarbeets Mil Tons 36.2 -0.5 -1.9
Sugarcane Mil Tons 31.8 -0.1 -0.9
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit September Previous Previous
2017 Forecast Season
A. Winter Peas Thou Cwt 139 NA -70.9
Dry Edible Peas Mil Cwt 15.4 NA -44.6
Lentils Mil Cwt 7.46 NA -41.2
September 2017 Crop Production
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
September 2017 Crop Production
% Change % Change
From From
Crop Unit September Previous Previous
2017 Forecast Season
Navel Oranges (CA) Mil Tons 1.40 NA -10.9
Hazelnuts (OR) Thou Tons 36.0 NA -18.2
Walnuts (CA) Thou Tons 650 NA -5.2
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
Release Date Report Title
September 14 Potatoes
September 20 Certified Organic
September 22 Cattle on Feed
September 28Ag Prices
Hogs and Pigs
September 29Grain Stocks
Small Grains Summary
October 2
CAIR: Cotton System
CAIR: Fats & Oils
CAIR: Grain Crushings
October 12Crop Production
Cotton Ginnings
Upcoming Reports
USDA-NASS
9-12-17
United States Department of Agriculture
National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Reports Available Atwww.nass.usda.gov
For Questions202-720-2127
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