united states department interior park service yational register of historic … · 2004. 10....

10
United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register of Historic Places Aegistration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility tor individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for C~mpkting Natmnel Regcster Foms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box Or by entering the r8clUeSted ~nfonnation. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "NIA" for "not applicable." For fLtnCti~ns, styles, materials. and areas Of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Fonn 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name St . John ' s Episcopal Church other nameskite number 2. Location street 8 number 1 105 Ouarrier Street U not for publication city, town Charleston U vicinity state West Virginia code WV county Kanawha code WV 039 zip code 25301 - 3. Ctassification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property W private building(s) Contributing Noncontributing public-local district 1 buildings public-State site sites 0 public-Federal structure structures object objects 1 0 Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously N/ A listed in the National Register 4. State/Federal Agency Certification I - As the designat* authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. I hereby certify that this V(I nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. meet the National Register criteria. C] See w State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. I continuation sheet. Signature of commenting or other official Date ! State or Federal agency and bureau 5. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: . . - a e n t e r e d in the National Register. a See cont~nuation sheet. adetermined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. [Zldetermined not eligible for the National Register. U removed from the National Register. other, (explain:) Signature of the Keeper Date of Action

Upload: others

Post on 18-Jan-2021

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service

Yational Register of Historic Places Aegistration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility tor individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for C~mpkting Natmnel Regcster Foms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box Or by entering the r8clUeSted ~nfonnation. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "NIA" for "not applicable." For fLtnCti~ns, styles, materials. and areas Of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Fonn 10-900a). Type all entries.

1. Name of Property historic name S t . John ' s E p i s c o p a l Church other nameskite number

2. Location street 8 number 1 105 Ouarrier S t r e e t U not for publication

city, town C h a r l e s t o n U vicinity state West V i r g i n i a code WV county Kanawha code WV 039 zip code 25301 -

3. Ctassification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property W private building(s) Contributing Noncontributing

public-local district 1 buildings public-State site sites 0 public-Federal structure structures

object objects 1 0 Total

Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously N/ A listed in the National Register

4. State/Federal Agency Certification

I - As the designat* authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. I hereby certify that this V(I nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the

procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. meet the National Register criteria. C] See

w State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. I continuation sheet.

Signature of commenting or other official Date ! State or Federal agency and bureau

5. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby, certify that this property is: . . - aentered in the National Register. a See cont~nuation sheet. adetermined eligible for the National

Register. See continuation sheet. [Zldetermined not eligible for the

National Register.

U removed from the National Register. other, (explain:)

Signature of the Keeper Date of Action

Page 2: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register

6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) R e l i g i o u s s t r u c t u r e - church R e l i g i o u s s t r u c t u r e - church

S o c i a l - c i v i c ( P a r i s h House wings)

7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions)

foundation s t o n e : s a n d s t o n e L a t e 1 9 t h c e n t u r y Goth ic Rev iva l walls s t o n e : s a n d s t o n e . a u a r r p f a c e V i c t o r i a n

roof wood c o n s t r u c t i o n . s l a t e s h i n o l ~ s other parterre@ oray s l a t e - -

Describe present and historic physical appearance.

S t . J o h n ' s Church, l o c a t e d on t h e c o r n e r o f Q u a r r i e r and Broad S t r e e t , i s one o f C h a r l e s t o n ' s f i n e s t V i c t o r i a n G o t h i c s t r u c t u r e s . The wel l -?reserved church complex i s a c t u a l l y made up of two s e p a r a t e c o n s t r u c t i o n s . F i r s t , i n 1883, P h i l a d e i p h i a a r c h i t e c t Isaac P u r s e l l des igned t h e towered s a n d s t o n e church . The P a r i s h House w a s d e s i g n e d i n 1927 by t h e C h a r l e s t o n , W.Va., f i r m of Warne, Tucker , S i l l i n g & Hutchison. T h i s s e n s i t i v e a d d i t i o n is rega rded a s a n e a r l y a t t e m p t , i n s o u t h e r n West V i r g i n i a , t o p r e s e r v e t h e i n t e g r i t y o f an h i s t o r i c s t r u c t u r e . The P a r i s h House wings are des igned t o expand t h e u s a b l e s p a c e wi thou t d i m i n i s h i n g t h e work of master a r c h i t e c t I s a a c P u r s e l l . The a d d i t i o n b l e n d s v i s u a l l y w i t h P u r s e l l ' s church by u t i l i z i n g t h e same quar ry - faced s a n d s t o n e . Al so , i t h a s been p o s i t i o n e d i n such a way t h a t t h r e e s i d e s of P u r s e l l ' s d e s i g n a r e l e f t open t o f u l l view.

S t . J o h n ' s Church, b u i l t i n 1884-90, and c o n s e c r a t e d on J u n e 9 , 1901, i s a modif ied c r u c i f o r m p l a n c o n s t r u c t e d of random-coursed rough s a n d s t o n e w i t h banding o f smooth-faced s a n d s t o n e . The heavy Romanesque c o r n e r b e l l tower i s i n p l e a s i n g c o n t r a s t w i t h t h e c h u r c h ' s G o t h i c windows and r o o f l i n e . The c o r n e r b u t t r e s s i n g , po in ted a r c h windows and d o o r s , a n d r a i s e d e n t r a n c e under t h e b e l l tower a l l c o n t r i b u t e t o t h e G o t h i c d e s i g n of S t . J o h n ' s . I n keep ing w i t h t h e V i c t o r i a n s t y l e , t h e s l a t e roof i s d e c o r a t e d w i t h p a t t e r n e d bands o f hexagonal s l a t e s .

The most o u t s t a n d i n g i n t e r i o r f e a t u r e o f S t . J o h n ' s Church i s t h e f i n e wooden r i b - v a u l t e d c e i l i n g (open- t russ roof s t r u c t u r e ) . The open- t russ work i s punc tua ted by l a r g e e x p a n s e s o f tongue-and-groove wood c o n s t r u c t i o n . The Goth ic po in ted a r c h i s used e x t e n s i v e l y t h r o u g h o u t t h e i n t e r i o r r e p e a t i n g t h e shape of t h e c h u r c h ' s s t a i n e d - g l a s s windows. The e a r l y memorial windows, des igned by C h a r l e s Hogeman of New J e r s e y , are a combina t ion of p a i n t e d and s t a i n e d g l a s s . They a r e r i c h i n c o l o u r and V i c t o r i a n d e t a i l . L a t e r , i n t h e 1 9 7 0 1 s , new windows were i n s t a l l e d i n t h e Memorial Chapel . O t h e r G o t h i c f e a t u r e s i n c l u d e wooden t r a c e r y around t h e organ l o f t and wooden G o t h i c a l t a r s and ra i ls i n bo th t h e Nemorial Chapel and t h e main church. The o r i g i n a l l i g h t i n g f i x t u r e s were r e p l a c e d i n t h e e a r l y p a r t o f t h i s c e n t u r y . Some n o t a b l e p i e c e s o f c h u r c h f u r n i t u r e a r e a n eagle-shaped memorial l e c t u r n t o Alexander Q u a r r i e r , and a n 1830 a l t a r t a b l e which i s t h e o n l y remnant o f t h e p r e v i o u s S t . J o h n ' s church.

The P a r i s h House wings , begun i n 1928, r e f l e c t a l a t e r a r c h i t e c t u r a l t r e a t m e n t b u t are o u t s t a n d i n g i n t h e i r a t t e m p t t o r e f l e c t and m a i n t a i n t h e a r c h i t e c t u r a l i n t e g r i t y of P u r s e l l ' s d e s i g n . The a d d i t i o n u t i l i z e s t h e same s h a p e s and f i n i s h e s a s t h e c h u r c h ;

See continuation sheet

Page 3: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number 7 Page 2 S t . J o h n ' s E p i s c o p a l Church

however, t h e a d d i t i o n is r a t h e r less G o t h i c i n d e t a i l w i t h i t s u t i l i t a r i a n r e c t a n g u l a r windows. To m a i n t a i n t h e c l a r i t y of P u r s e l l ' s d e s i g n , a v i s u a l s e p a r a t i o n was c r e a t e d between t h e church and t h e e x t e n s i o n . Even though t h e a d d i t i o n is mass ive , t h e a r c h i t e c t ' s s e n s i t i v e p o s i t i o n i n g of t h e wings m a i n t a i n s f u l l view of t h e t h r e e r e m a i n i n g s i d e s of P u r s e l l ' s church.

S t . J o h n ' s E p i s c o p a l Church i s a l a te 19th-century non-academic G o t h i c example more c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f n o n - l i t u r g i c a l sects t h a n o f E p i s c o p a l i a n c h u r c h e s of t h e p e r i o d , a c c o r d i n g t o Denys P e t e r Myers, a r c h i t e c t u r a l h i s t o r i a n w i t h t h e H i s t o r i c American B u i l d i n g Survey , who h a s e v a l u a t e d t h e b u i l d i n g . The t a l l c o r n e r tower , i n t h e words o f Myers, "has a s t a i r t u r r e t and i s consp icuous f o r t h e s t o n e s p i r e and f o u r c o r b e l l e d s t o n e s p i r e l e t s t h a t g i v e i t a r a t h e r top-heavy and ponderous appearance . The r o o f s are e x t r e m e l y s t e e p . " S t . J o h n ' s i s t h e o n l y church i n C h a r l e s t o n w i t h a s t o n e b e l f r y and s p i r e .

The c h u r c h and a d d i t i o n s are i n e x c e l l e n t r e p a i r . Although t h e church was o r i g i n a l l y des igned t o be b u i l t i n b r i c k , i t is n e v e r t h e l e s s a f i n e example o f V i c t o r i a n G o t h i c a r c h i t e c t u r e . The i n t e g r i t y of t h e b u i l d i n g h a s been main ta ined and few a l t e r a t i o n s have been made. The c h u r c h ' s p r o p o r t i o n s a r e good and t h e c r a f t m a n s h i p i s e x c e l l e n t . S t . J o h n ' s h a s been recorded by t h e H i s t o r i c American B u i l d i n g s Survey (HABS), WV-215, w i t h pho tographs (1979) and d a t a (1981) .

Page 4: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register

8. Statement of Significance Certifying official has considered the siqnificance of this Drooertv in relation to other DroDerties: . .

- nationally ' statewide locally

Applicable National Register Criteria RA B c (D

Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) a A j B C j D E F G

Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates 1583-1928 1883-81~

R e l i g i o n 1890 : I901 1928

Cultural Affiliation

Significant Person ArchitectIBuilder Alexander T. L a i d l e v I s a a c P u r s e l l , a r c h i t e c t

Warne, Tucker , S i l l i n g and Hutch i son , a r c h i t e c t s ( p a r i s h house)

State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above.

S t . J o h n ' s E p i s c o p a l Church i s e l i g i b l e f o r l i s t i n g i n t h e Y a t i o n a l R e g i s t e r becanse i t d e r i v e s pr imary s i g n i f i c a n c e from a r c h i t e c t u r a l q u a l i t i e s which a r e o f e x c e p t i o n a l i m p o r t a n c e i n C h a r l e s t o n , West V i r g i n i a . The church i s a l s o e l i g i b l e under C r i t e r i o n C b e c a u s e i t r e p r e s e n t s t h e work of a mas te r . Under C r i t e r i o n X . t h e church q u a l i f i e s by r e a s o n of i t s a s s o c i a t i o n w i t h h i s t o r i c a l l y impor tan t e v e n t s and p r o c e s s e s s i g n i f i c a n t t o t h e Kanawha V a l l e y and West V i r g i n i a .

S t . J o h n ' s Church was des igned by a prominent P h i l a d e l p h i a a r c h i t e c t I s a a c P u r s e l l (1853-1910). When S t . J o h n ' s was c o n s t r u c t e d , i t was one o f t h e c h o i c e s t b u i l d i n g s i n C h a r l e s t o n . The church a l s o o c c u p i e s a very prominent s treet c o r n e r i n downtown C h a r l e s t o n , a t Broad S t r e e t and Q u a r r i e r S t r e e t .

S t . J o h n ' s i s one o f two known West V i r g i n i a churches d e s i g n e d by P u r s e l l . The o t h e r , t h e wood f rame T y g a r t s Va l l ey P r e s b y t e r i a n Church i n H u t t o n s v i l l e , h a s massing similar t o S t . J o h n ' s . P u r s e l l is a l s o t h e a r c h i t e c t of some well-known churches i n P h i l a d e l p h i a . The f o l l o w i n g i s a n e x c e r p t from Withey 's B i o g r a p h i c a l D i c t i o n a r y o f American Arc5itects ( d e c e a s e d ) :

PURSELL, ISAAC (1853 8/9/1910) P h i l a d e l p h i s , Pa . (A.I .A.) A n a t i v e of T r e n t o n , N . J . , t h e youth a t t e n d e d p u b l i c

s c h o o l s and r e c e i v e d a n a r c h i t e c t u r a l t r a i n i n g i n t h e P h i l a d e l p h i a o f f i c e s of t h e l a t e Samuel S loan . I n p r a c t i c e f o r h i m s e l f i n subsequen t y e a r s , Mr. P u r s e l l was most s u c c e s s f u l i n d e s i g n i n g c h u r c h e s , and d u r i n g t h e l a t e i . i n z t e e n t h c s c t x r y g r e p e r e d 2 l a s f o r a nunber af well-known e c c l e s i a s t i c a l b u i i d i n ~ s I n 3 i l s d z l ~ h i a . N o t a b l e examples of t h e s e were t h e C h r i s t ~ e f o r m e d Church a t C h e s t e r and 43rd S t r e e t ; S t . Matthews' L u t h e r a n ; S t . P a u l ' s Reformed E p i s c o p a l ; The Calvary Method i s t i n

See continuation sheet

Page 5: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Sectionnumber 8 P a g e 3 S t . J o h n ' s E p i s c o p a l Church

Germantown, 1892; S t . P a u l ' s P r e s b y t e r i a n ; Moravian Church of t h e Holy T r i n i t y , 1879; Bethany T a b e r n a c l e , and C h r i s t P r o t e s t a n t E p i s c o p a l . N r . P u r c e l l a l s o des igned churches i n o t h e r c i t i e s , i n c l u d i n g t h e Second P r e s b y t e r i a n Church i n K n o x v i l l e , Tenn. , a number o f h o s p i t a l s i n New J e r s e y and a t Haddonf ie ld , Y.J., t h e f i r s t P r e s b y t e r i a n Church, one o f h i s l a t e works.

S t . J o h n ' s Church, and t h e more r e c e n t P a r i s h House, remain d i s t i n c t i v e s t r u c t u r e s i n t h e C h a r l e s t o n a r e a . The e a r l y 20th-century P a r i s h House h a s been b e a u t i f u l l y i n t e g r a t e d i n t o t h e d e s i g n of t h e l a t e - V i c t o r i a n G o t h i c church. Both s t r u c t u r e s have been we l l -ma in ta ined . The i n t e r i o r o f S t . J o h n ' s nave i s e x c e p t i o n a l l y i m p r e s s i v e w i t h i t s wooden r i b - v a u l t e d c e i l i n g . The a l t a r a r e a r e t a i n s most of i t s o r i g i n a l f l o o r t i l e s , and t h e c h o i r s t a l l s are c u r r e n t l y be ing r e s t o r e d t o t h e a r e a . However, p a i n t e d G o t h i c b o r d e r s , which once d e c o r a t e d t h e walls on e i t h e r s i d e o f t h e a l t a r , have been p a i n t e d o v e r i n r e c e n t y e a r s . B u t , f o r t h e most p a r t , t h e church is very much a s i t was when f i r s t c o n s t r u c t e d .

The churchek t a l l c o r n e r tower f e a t u r e s a monumental s t o n e s p i r e , w i t h s t o n e s p i r e l e t s , t h a t i s un ique i n C h a r l e s t o n . With t h e s t e e p G o t h i c g a b l e s , g e o m e t r i c a l l y p a t t e r n e d g r a y s l a t e r o o f , and s a n d s t o n e b e a r i n g walls s u p p o r t i n g a n open- t russ r o o f s t r u c t u r e , S t . J o h n ' s r emains one of t h e c i t y ' s o l d e s t church b u i l d i n g s and f i n e s t e x p r e s s i o n s o f l a t e 19 th -cen tu ry G o t h i c a r c h i t e c t u r e .

E l e a n o r Meyer Hamil ton , h i s t o r i a n o f t h e E p i s c o p a l Church i n West V i r g i n i a , relates t h a t S t . J o h n ' s i s " t h e g rand o l d mother c h u r c h of a l l t h e E p i s c o p a l Churches i n t h e C h a r l e s t o n a r e a , w i t h S t . Mark 's a t S t . Albans hav ing a s e p a r a t e h i s t o r y o f e a r l y development." I n h e r book, The F l a i r and t h e F i r e , Hamilton r e c o r d s t h e f o l l o w i n g :

Dr. R o l l e r was very much a l i v e t o t h e demand f o r m i s s i o n s i n t h e o u t l y i n g a r e a s of C h a r l e s t o n . S t . Mat thew's came i n t o b e i n g i n 1892, and S t . Andrew's i n 1894. S t . S t e p h e n ' s on L e n ' s Creek began i n 1895, and S t . James' i n 1896, S t . James f o r t h e c o l o r e d people having t h e i r s e r v i c e s on Sunday a f t e r n o o n s i n t h e c h a p e l a t S t . J o h n ' s . S t . Luke ' s w a s s i m i l a r l y s t a r t e d by people from S t . J o h n ' s , b e i n g o r i g i n a l l y c a l l e d t h e "House of P r a y e r . " S t . J o h n ' s o p e r a t e d a Sunday Schoo l i n Kanawha C i t y f o r s e v e r a l y e a r s , b u t t h e work t h e r e d i d n o t l o n g endure . I n l a t e r y e a r s , S t . J o h n ' s f o s t e r e d Church of t h e Good Shepherd i n Kanawha C i t y .

Page 6: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

S e c t i o n n u m b e r . 8 Page 3 S t . J o h n ' s Ep i scopa l Churc:

I n a d d i t i o n t o e x t e n s i v e miss ion work, S t . J o h n ' s p a r i s h , o r i g i n a l l y c a l l e d Kanawha P a r i s h , was an e a r l y l e a d e r i n t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t of a s e p a r a t e d i o c e s e f o r w e s t e r n V i r g i n i a . Fo l lowing c r e a t i o n of t h e S t a t e of West V i r g i n i a d u r i n g t h e C i v i l War ( 1 8 6 3 ) , t h e movement a d v o c a t i n g a new d i o c e s e , s e p a r a t e from t h e V i r g i n i a d i o c e s e , ga ined momentum. T h i s cu lmina ted i n t h e c r e a t i o n of a new West V i r g i n i a Diocese , which was approved by t h e c h u r c h e s ' Genera l Convent ion i n Boston i n 1877. The d i o c e s e ' s Pr imary Convent ion m e t a t S t . J o h n ' s i n C h a r l e s t o n on December 5 , 1877. Prominence o f S t . J o h n ' s is ev idenced by t h e Diocesan Convent ion of 1890, which m e t i n t h e p r e s e n t b u i l d i n g . It is i n t e r e s t i n g t o n o t e t h a t t h e C e n t e n n i a l Diocesan Convent ion, of 1977, was a l s o h o s t e d by S t . J o h n ' s .

Alexander T. L a i d l e y , a prominent member of S t . J o h n ' s Church i n t h e e a r l y 1 8 8 0 1 s , and a l e a d e r i n v o l v e d i n t h e movement t o b r i n g a b o u t t h e d i v i s i o n i n t h e V i r g i n i a D i o c e s e , w r o t e t h e h i s t o r y of t h e f o r m a t i o n of t h e Diocese of West V i r g i n i a and s e n t - t h e a c c o u n t t o The c h u r c h - C y c l o p e d i a , b D i c t i o n a r y o f Church D o c t r i n e , H i s t o r y , O r g a n i z a t i o n and R i t u a l . The l a r g e book, pub l i shed i n P h i l a d e l p h i a i n 1884 was "des igned e s p e c i a l l y f o r t h e u s e of t h e l a i t y of t h e P r o t e s t a n t E p i s c o p a l Church i n t h e Uni ted S t a t e s of America.''

I n a d d i t i o n t o C r i t e r i a A and C , S t . J o h n ' s E p i s c o p a l Church i s e l i g i b l e f o r l i s t i n g i n t h e N a t i o n a l R e g i s t e r under C r i t e r i o n 3 because i t is a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e l i f e of Alexander T. L a i d l e y , a person s i g n i f i c a n t i n t h e h i s t o r y of t h e church d u r i n g i t s p e r i o d o f s i g n i f i c a n c e , and a n i n d i v i d u a l who played i m p o r t a n t r o l e s w i t h i n t h e community and s ta te .

The h i s t o r y o f S t . J o h n ' s Church, as recorded i n J o s e p h C. J e f f e r d s , J r . ' s A H i s t o r y o f S t . J o h n ' s E p i s c o p a l Church, one of West V i r g i n i a ' s most d i s t i n g u i s h e d c h u r c h h i s t o r i e s , r e c o r d s t h e names of many C h a r l e s t o n l u m i n a r i e s . Among t h e s e prominent church members a r e Rev. James C r a i k , D.D., LL.D., whose f a t h e r was George Wash ing ton ' s s e c r e t a r y d u r i n g t h e p r e s i d e n t ' s second t e rm, and whose g r a n d f a t h e r was D r . James C r a i k , p e r s o n a l p h y s i c i a n t o George Washington; George S. P a t t o n , a C o n f e d e r a t e b r i g a d i e r g e n e r a l and g r a n d f a t h e r o f World War I1 g e n e r a l George S. P a t t o n ; D r . S p i c e r P a t r i c k , a noted C h a r l e s t o n businessman; and Judge George W. Summers. Whi le t h e s e i m p o r t a n t p a r i s h o n e r s were n o t a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e p r e s e n t b u i l d i n g , a n o t h e r , Alexander T. L a i d l e y (1807-1895), was.

Alexander T. L a i d l e y , writes J e f f e r d s , "was a most i m p o r t a n t p a r t o f S t . J o h n ' s P a r i s h from h i s e l e c t i o n t o t h e Ves t ry i n 1854 u n t i l h i s dea th . " C i t e d no less t h a n 21 times i n t h e c h u r c h h i s t o r y , L a i d l e y se rved a s church warden, r e g i s t r a r , and t r e a s u r e r f o r l o n g p e r i o d s of t i m e . L a i d l e y ' s v e s t r y m i n u t e s p rov ide f a s c i n a t i n g l a t e 19 th -cen tu ry g l i m p s e s of church , p a r i s h , and community l i f e . Fol lowing c o n s t r u c t i o n o f t h e p r e s e n t b u i l d i n g , L a i d l e y renewed h i s s e r v i c e t o t h e church w i t h e l e c t i o n t o t h e v e s t r y i n 1885. Subsequent t o s e r v i c e a s warden, 1888-92, La id ley was e l e c t e d Honorary Vestryman f o r L i f e i n 1892. A p r a y e r d e s k , g iven t o t h e church i n 1912, h o n o r s t h e memory of Alexander T. L a i d l e y and h i s son , R icha rd .

Page 7: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register

Unlted State8 Department of the Interior National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number 8 Page 4 S t . J o h n ' s E p i s c o p a l Church

L a i d l e y s e r v e d w i t h d i s t i n c t i o n a s c l e r k of v a r i o u s West V i r g i n i a c o u n t i e s b e f o r e and a f t e r s t a t e h o o d , and as commissioner of Chancery i n Kanawha. W.S. L a i d l e y , i n h i s H i s t o r y of C h a r l e s t o n and Kanawha County, states t h a t L a i d l e y had t h e r e p u t a t i o n o f b e i n g t h e b e s t c l e r k i n V i r g i n i a .

BIBLIOGRAPHY

H a r d e s t v ' s West V i r g i n i a C o u n t i e s . Richwood, W.Va.; J i m Cornstock, 1974.

L a i d l e y , W.S. H i s t o r y of C h a r l e s t o n and Kanawha County , West V i r g i n i a . Chicago, Ill.: Richmond-Arnold P u b l i s h i n g Co., 1911.

Page 8: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register

9. Major Bibliographical References

J e f f e r d s , J o s e p h C. , Jr . A H i s t o r y o f S t . J o h n ' s E p i s c o p a l Church, C h a r l e s t o n , West V i r g i n i a . C h a r l e s t o n , West V i r g i n i a , 1976.

. S t . J o h n ' s E p i s c o p a l Church: A S e s q u i c e n t e n n i a l Tour . C h a r l e s t o n , West V i r g i n i a , 1987.

Hami l ton , E l e a n o r Yeyer. The F l a i r and t h e F i r e . C h a r l e s t o n , West V i r g i n i a : Crowder P u b l i s h i n g Co., 1977.

H y e r s , Denys P e t e r . A r c h i t e c t u r a l Data Form, H i s t o r i c American B u i l d i n g s Survey ( W - 2 1 5 ) , U.S. Department o f t h e I n t e r i o r , 2/10/81.

CZ] See continuation sheet Previous documentation on file (NPS):

preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) has been requested previously listed in the National Register previously determined eligible by the National Register designated a National Historic Landmark recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey # WV-215 recorded by Historic American Engineering Record #

Primary location of additional data: [7 State historic preservation office CZ] Other State agency CZ] Federal agency C] Local government

University CZ] Other Specify repository:

10. Geographical Data Acreageofproperty 1 a c r e a p p r o x i m a t e l v

UTM References ~ h 7 l 1-

Zone Easting l 4 d 4 d u d Northing

Bill lililll llllllll Zone Easting Northing

[7 See continuation sheet

Verbal Boundary Description

The c h u r c h is l o c a t e d a t t h e s o u t h e a s t c o r n e r o f Broad and Q u a r r i e r S t r e e t s , i n downtown C h a r l e s t o n , w i t h i n a 225-fee t s q u a r e beg inn ing a t t h e c o r n e r of Broad and Q u a r r i e r where t h e c u r b and s t ree ts i n t e r s e c t .

CZ] See continuation sheet

Boundary Justification

The nominated p r o p e r t y c o n s t i t u t e s t h e e n t i r e l o t h i s t o r i c a l l y a s s o c i a t e d w i t h S t . J o h n ' s Church and p a r i s h house s i n c e 1928.

See continuation sheet

11. Form Prepared By name/title Pamela IYaxf ie ld-Ontko; Rodney C o l l i n s , W.V. Dept. o f C u l t u r e & H i s t o r v organization Univ. of C h a r l e s t o n - H i s t o r i c P r e s e r v a t i o n date 3/11/89 street & number Box 60 telephone 548-6474 city or town c l a y state West Vir o i n i a zip code ,25043

Page 9: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register

C H A R L E S T O N W E S T Q U A D R A N G L E 6 64'

W E S T ' J IRGINIA-KANAWHA C O . a\:.' T.5 M I N U T E SERIES ( T O P O G R A P H I C ;

POc+

j A - L - S ? L z 3 - 3 U 3 ;CACPS'IC_E $8'

Page 10: United States Department Interior Park Service Yational Register of Historic … · 2004. 10. 15. · United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Yational Register