united nations permanent forum on indigenous issues ... · 2012 however with the unpfii...
TRANSCRIPT
August 2012 1
UNITED NATIONS PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES
Progress on Recommendations concerning Indigenous Children and Youth
The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII), established in July 2000, is an advisory
body to the Economic and Social Council, with a mandate to discuss Indigenous issues related to economic
and social development, culture, the environment, education, health and human rights. The UNPFII holds one
two-week session per year in New York. 16 members, half appointed by Indigenous peoples and half by
states, provide expert advice on Indigenous issues through a series of recommendations based on statements
and reports presented by participants at the Forum. Participants include United Nations agencies and bodies,
states, and Indigenous peoples and organisations.
The UNPFII made an early commitment to include Indigenous children and youth as a focal point of its agenda
and has made some valuable contributions on children and youth issues. Accordingly, the Secretariat of
National Aboriginal and Islander Child Care, on behalf of the Indigenous Sub Group of the NGO Group for the
Convention on the Rights of the Child (ISG), has prepared a summary of the status of UNPFII
recommendations concerning children and youth. The summary aims to provide a detailed basis for non-
governmental organisations and collectives to lobby UNPFII Members and other UN bodies to follow up key
recommendations made over the years. Significant implementation gaps are evident from the summary.
While the summary only provides information on implementation of recommendations directed to specific
agencies rather than to states, it will be useful for NGOs to follow up with their governments directly on how
they are implementing specific recommendations.
The UNPFII recommendations have focused on broad thematic issues, in particular health and education, as
well as specific issues connected to the agenda of each annual session. These include studies on issues
around migration, the Millennium Development Goals, and violence against women and girls. The Permanent
Forum has also consistently urged States and UN bodies to increase their focus on the experiences of
Indigenous children and youth, and support Indigenous youth participation, drawing attention to gaps and
providing concrete recommendations. In particular, the UNPFII has particularly focused on the United Nations
Children’s Fund (UNICEF), as the nodal agency of children, urging it to address the persisting and widening
disparities that affect Indigenous children and youth in both developed and developing countries. Strong
connections over time by the UNPFII with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child has also encouraged
the Committee on the Rights of the Child to ensure an explicit and clear focus on how the Convention applies
to Indigenous children and youth.
This summary highlights key areas which have received UNPFII attention as well as the invisibility of other
fundamental human rights concerns impacting Indigenous children and youth. These areas are described in a
recent ISG submission to the UN Secretary General. The summary also tracks UNPFII focus on Indigenous
children and youth issues, suggesting that the commitment to ensure consistent focus on this group has
waivered in recent years, with for example no recommendations made in 2009. This pattern was reversed in
2012 however with the UNPFII recommending a three-day international expert group meeting on youth:
identity, challenges and hope. This summary is a working document that will continue to be developed over
time as we gain more information about implementation of recommendations.
Who is the Indigenous Sub Group?
The NGO Group for the Convention on the Rights of the Child is a global network of organisations and
individuals committed to ensuring that all children fully enjoy their rights as defined by the United Nations
Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Indigenous Sub Group focuses specifically on implementation of
the human rights of Indigenous children and young people. It was particularly active in the development of
the General Comment of the Committee on the Rights of the Child on Indigenous Children (General Comment
11) and increasing focus of international Indigenous forums on human rights concerns experienced by
Indigenous children and youth.
Au
gu
st
20
12
2
The
info
rmat
ion
in th
is ta
ble
was
ext
ract
ed fr
om th
e an
nual
UN
PFII
Sess
ion
Repo
rts.
Pe
rman
ent
Foru
m
Sess
ion
Reco
mm
enda
tion
s Pr
ogre
ss
Firs
t Se
ssio
n 1
2 t
o 2
4 M
ay
20
02
Org
an
isa
tio
n o
f tw
o t
ech
nic
al
se
min
ars
to
ad
dre
ss a
nd
pla
n a
sy
ste
m-w
ide
str
ate
gy
on
th
e h
ea
lth
ne
ed
s a
nd
exp
an
sio
n o
f g
lob
al
pro
gra
mm
es f
or
the
im
mu
niz
ati
on
an
d
va
ccin
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
wo
me
n.
Th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns E
du
ca
tio
na
l, S
cie
nti
fic a
nd
Cu
ltu
ral
Org
an
iza
tio
n (
UN
ES
CO
) to
gu
ara
nte
e I
nd
ige
no
us e
du
ca
tio
na
l m
eth
od
s,
vie
ws a
nd
psy
ch
olo
gy
in
its
pla
n o
f
acti
on
an
d u
se
it
to i
nfl
ue
nce
Go
ve
rnm
en
ts i
n a
my
ria
d o
f w
ay
s.
Th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns C
hil
dre
n’s
Fu
nd
(U
NIC
EF
) to
pre
pa
re a
re
po
rt o
n p
olicie
s,
gu
ide
lin
es a
nd
pro
gra
mm
es o
f U
N a
ge
ncie
s f
ocu
sin
g o
n t
he
sp
ecif
ic n
ee
ds o
f
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
UN
ICE
F t
o p
rov
ide
in
form
ati
on
fro
m t
he
mu
lti-
ind
ica
tor
clu
ste
r su
rve
y,
dis
ag
gre
ga
tin
g d
ata
on
th
e a
nte
na
tal
he
alt
h,
bir
th,
reg
istr
ati
on
, im
mu
niz
ati
on
an
d
ea
rly
ch
ild
ho
od
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hild
re
n.
Fo
r th
e C
om
mit
tee
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f th
e C
hild
(C
RC
), S
pe
cia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
an
d o
the
r
bo
die
s o
f th
e U
N t
o p
ay
sp
ecia
l a
tte
nti
on
to
an
d r
ep
ort
on
ho
w t
he
y a
dd
ress t
he
ne
ed
s o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n.
Th
e a
pp
oin
tme
nt
of
a s
pe
cia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n f
or
a p
eri
od
of
thre
e y
ea
rs
Th
e C
om
mit
tee
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f th
e C
hil
d t
o d
ecla
re
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
s t
he
su
bje
ct
for
its t
he
me
da
y i
n S
ep
tem
be
r 2
00
4.
See
full
repo
rt o
n th
e Fi
rst S
essi
on.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
the
se
se
min
ars
ha
s b
ee
n i
de
nti
fie
d.
UN
ES
CO
pro
du
ce
d a
do
cu
me
nt
titl
ed
: ‘ U
NE
SC
O’s
wo
rk o
n I
nd
ige
no
us e
du
ca
tio
n:
20
04
’.
Th
is r
ep
ort
is c
urr
en
tly
in
co
mp
lete
. B
ut,
UN
ICE
F p
rod
uce
d t
he
In
no
ce
nti
Dig
est
No
. 1
1 o
n t
he
rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
UN
ICE
F p
rod
uce
d a
re
po
rt i
n 2
00
2 t
itle
d:
‘Bir
th R
eg
istr
ati
on
: R
igh
t fr
om
th
e
Sta
rt’.
Th
e M
ult
i-In
dic
ato
r S
urv
ey
Clu
ste
r 3
(2
00
5-2
00
6)
rep
ort
is a
va
ila
ble
on
lin
e.
Ho
we
ve
r d
ata
wa
s p
rov
ide
d o
n m
ost
of
the
are
as e
xce
pt
on
In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
ren
.
T
he
Co
mm
itte
e o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
pro
vid
ed
Ge
ne
ral
Co
mm
en
t 1
1
on
th
e r
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n.
T
he
ma
nd
ate
of
the
Sp
ecia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s
Pe
op
les r
eq
uir
es f
ocu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
A s
pe
cia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
th
e r
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s w
as a
pp
oin
ted
in
20
01
bu
t n
o e
vid
en
ce
of
an
y a
tte
mp
t to
ha
ve
a s
pe
cia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
ren
ha
s b
ee
n i
de
nti
fie
d.
Th
e C
om
mit
tee
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f th
e C
hil
d c
on
du
cte
d a
Da
y o
f G
en
era
l
Dis
cu
ssio
n o
n ‘
the
rig
ht
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n’
in 2
00
3.
Au
gu
st
20
12
3
Seco
nd S
essi
on
11
-23
Ma
y 2
00
3
TH
EM
E:
‘Indi
geno
us
child
ren
and
yout
h’
UN
bo
die
s w
ho
se
acti
vit
ies h
av
e a
n i
mp
act
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
; su
ch
as W
HO
, U
NA
IDS
, U
NE
SC
O,
FA
O,
ILO
, U
ND
P,
UN
IFE
M,
UN
FP
A,
UN
-Ha
bit
at,
an
d t
he
De
pa
rtm
en
t o
f P
ub
lic I
nfo
rma
tio
n o
f th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns S
ecre
tari
at,
to
re
po
rt
reg
ula
rly
to
th
e F
oru
m.
Th
e r
ep
ort
s s
ho
uld
co
nta
in d
eta
ile
d i
nfo
rma
tio
n o
n a
nd
asse
ss t
he
pro
gre
ss m
ad
e w
ith
in p
rog
ram
me
s d
ire
cte
d a
t, a
ffe
cti
ng
an
d r
ela
tin
g t
o
Ind
ige
no
us a
do
lesce
nts
.
UN
ICE
F t
o p
rov
ide
a c
om
pre
he
nsiv
e a
nn
ua
l re
po
rt t
o t
he
Fo
rum
on
a r
an
ge
of
are
as
rela
tin
g t
o I
nd
ige
no
us c
hild
ren
at
inte
rn
ati
on
al,
re
gio
na
l a
nd
co
un
try
le
ve
l.
UN
ICE
F t
o p
rov
ide
in
form
ati
on
fro
m t
he
mu
lti-
ind
ica
tor
clu
ste
r su
rve
y o
n t
he
an
ten
ata
l h
ea
lth
, b
irth
, re
gis
tra
tio
n,
imm
un
iza
tio
n a
nd
ea
rly
ch
ild
ho
od
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
Th
e C
ha
irm
an
of
the
Co
mm
itte
e o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
to
in
form
th
e n
ext
me
eti
ng
of
the
Ch
air
pe
rso
ns o
f th
e h
um
an
rig
hts
tre
aty
bo
die
s o
f th
e r
esu
lts o
f th
e
hig
h-l
ev
el
pa
ne
l a
nd
dia
log
ue
an
d t
ha
t th
e O
ffic
e o
f th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns H
igh
Co
mm
issio
ne
r fo
r H
um
an
Rig
hts
tra
nsm
it t
he
re
su
lts o
f th
e d
iscu
ssio
n o
f th
e
Co
mm
itte
e t
o t
he
Fo
rum
at
its t
hir
d s
essio
n.
Inte
r-A
ge
ncy
Su
pp
ort
Gro
up
to
dis
cu
ss h
ow
to
pro
mo
te c
ross-c
utt
ing
issu
e o
f
ch
ild
ren
an
d y
ou
th.
UN
ICE
F t
o c
on
du
ct
co
un
try
-sp
ecif
ic s
itu
ati
on
an
aly
se
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
in
co
un
trie
s w
ith
In
dig
en
ou
s c
om
mu
nit
ies.
UN
ICE
F t
o d
ev
elo
p n
ew
in
dic
ato
rs f
or
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
in
th
e a
rea
s o
f
ed
uca
tio
n,
he
alt
h,
cu
ltu
re,
extr
em
e p
ov
ert
y,
mo
rta
lity
, in
ca
rce
rati
on
, la
bo
ur
an
d
oth
er
rele
va
nt
are
as.
UN
ICE
F t
o d
ev
elo
p a
n o
ng
oin
g d
ige
st
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hild
re
n.
UN
ICE
F t
o w
ork
in
co
lla
bo
rati
on
wit
h I
LO
, U
NE
SC
O a
nd
UN
HC
R o
n h
ow
UN
sy
ste
ms
ca
n a
ssis
t in
ca
pa
cit
y-b
uild
ing
an
d r
ep
ort
to
th
e f
ou
rth
se
ssio
n o
f th
e F
oru
m.
WH
O,
UN
AID
S,
UN
ES
CO
, F
AO
, IL
O,
UN
DP
, U
NIF
EM
, U
NF
PA
, U
N-H
ab
ita
t, a
nd
th
e
De
pa
rtm
en
t o
f P
ub
lic I
nfo
rma
tio
n o
f th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns S
ecre
tari
at,
ha
ve
be
en
rep
ort
ing
at
ea
ch
UN
PF
II s
essio
n.
In s
om
e c
ase
s t
he
ir w
ork
fo
cu
se
d o
n
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
wh
ilst
at
oth
er
tim
es,
the
in
vis
ibilit
y o
f th
eir
wo
rk
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
wa
s n
ote
d.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
re
po
rt h
as b
ee
n i
de
nti
fie
d.
Mu
lti-
clu
ste
r su
rve
y c
on
du
cte
d b
ut
no
da
ta w
as f
ou
nd
sp
ecif
ica
lly
on
In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
ren
.
Th
e C
om
mit
tee
on
th
e R
igh
t o
f th
e C
hil
d h
eld
a G
en
era
l D
ay
of
Dis
cu
ssio
n i
n
20
03
on
‘th
e r
igh
t o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n’.
No
do
cu
me
nt
ide
nti
fie
d.
Co
un
try
-sp
ecif
ic a
na
lyse
s a
re a
va
ila
ble
bu
t in
clu
de
no
cle
ar
rev
iew
on
th
e
sit
ua
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
Ne
w i
nd
ica
tors
ha
ve
be
en
de
ve
lop
ed
by
UN
ICE
F b
ut
wit
h n
o c
lea
r d
ata
or
focu
s
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
Th
e d
ev
elo
pm
en
t o
f th
e d
ige
st
ha
s b
ee
n a
n o
ng
oin
g w
ork
by
UN
ICE
F.
Th
is d
id n
ot
tak
e p
lace
at
the
fo
urt
h s
essio
n.
Au
gu
st
20
12
4
UN
ICE
F t
o r
ep
ort
on
th
e 2
00
3 I
be
ro-A
me
rica
n S
um
mit
on
its
fo
cu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us
ch
ild
ren
an
d h
ow
th
e l
esso
ns c
an
be
le
arn
ed
fro
m t
he
Su
mm
it i
n i
mp
rov
ing
po
licy
ap
pro
ach
es f
or
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n i
n o
the
r p
art
s o
f th
e w
orl
d,
sp
ecif
ica
lly
Asia
an
d
Afr
ica
.
UN
ICE
F t
o d
ev
elo
p i
ts p
oli
cy
an
d g
uid
eli
ne
s r
eg
ard
ing
In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s i
n t
ime
fo
r
the
th
ird
se
ssio
n o
f th
e F
oru
m.
UN
ICE
F t
o a
pp
oin
t a
go
od
wil
l a
mb
assa
do
r o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
Th
e F
oru
m r
eq
ue
sts
th
e W
orl
d B
an
k,
the
ILO
an
d U
NIC
EF
to
co
nd
uct
an
d i
n-d
ep
th
co
mp
ara
tiv
e s
tud
y o
f le
ga
l fr
am
ew
ork
s a
nd
so
cia
l p
rog
ram
me
s a
dd
ressin
g
Ind
ige
no
us u
rba
n y
ou
th i
n s
ele
cte
d c
ou
ntr
ies.
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s s
yste
m,
in p
art
icu
lar
UN
ICE
F a
nd
th
e W
orl
d H
ea
lth
Org
an
isa
tio
n
(WH
O),
in
co
lla
bo
rati
on
wit
h G
ov
ern
me
nts
an
d i
n c
on
su
lta
tio
n w
ith
In
dig
en
ou
s
pe
op
les o
rga
niz
ati
on
s,
an
d w
ith
th
e p
art
icip
ati
on
an
d i
np
ut
fro
m t
he
Co
mm
itte
e o
n
the
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
an
d t
he
Sp
ecia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
th
e s
ale
of
ch
ild
re
n c
hil
d
pro
sti
tuti
on
, a
nd
ch
ild
po
rno
gra
ph
y,
ad
dre
ss i
ssu
es r
ela
ted
to
th
e t
raff
ick
ing
an
d
se
xu
al
exp
loit
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
, a
nd
urg
es S
tate
s t
o c
rea
te p
rog
ram
me
s o
f
reh
ab
ilit
ati
on
.
Th
e 2
00
3 I
be
ro-A
me
ric
an
Su
mm
it h
ad
no
fo
cu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
id
en
tifi
ed
.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
id
en
tifi
ed
.
A r
ep
ort
wa
s c
on
clu
de
d b
y U
NIC
EF
in
20
12
tit
led
“ c
hil
dre
n i
n u
rba
n w
orl
d’.
Th
ere
are
ve
ry f
ew
me
nti
on
s o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hild
re
n.
U
NIC
EF
ha
s d
ev
elo
pe
d a
re
po
rt t
itle
d:
“ T
raff
ick
ing
fo
r S
exu
al
Exp
loit
ati
on
an
d O
the
r E
xp
loit
ati
ve
Pu
rpo
se
s”.
Bu
t, t
he
re w
as n
o m
en
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s
gir
ls
U
NIC
EF
in
Ca
na
da
ha
s c
on
ce
ntr
ate
d o
n p
rote
cti
ng
ch
ild
ren
fro
m T
raff
ick
ing
an
d h
as i
nclu
de
d A
bo
rig
ina
l g
irls
.
U
NIC
EF
In
no
ce
nti
Re
se
arc
h C
en
tre
ha
s p
rod
uce
d a
su
mm
ary
re
po
rt t
itle
d:
“S
ou
th A
sia
in
Acti
on
: P
rev
en
tin
g a
nd
Re
sp
on
din
g t
o C
hil
d T
raff
ick
ing
”,
wit
h n
o f
ocu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us g
irls
.
U
NIC
EF
In
no
ce
nti
Re
se
arc
h C
en
tre
pro
du
ce
d “
En
su
rin
g t
he
Rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n” a
nd
ha
d a
se
cti
on
on
th
e r
igh
t to
pro
tecti
on
fro
m
ab
use
, v
iole
nce
an
d e
xp
loit
ati
on
.
U
NIC
EF
In
no
ce
nti
Re
se
arc
h C
en
tre
pro
du
ce
d “
Ch
ild
Tra
ffic
kin
g i
n E
uro
pe
:
A B
roa
d v
isio
n t
o p
ut
ch
ild
re
n f
irst”
, w
ith
no
fo
cu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us g
irls
.
W
HO
pu
t to
ge
the
r a
fa
ct
sh
ee
t o
n T
raff
ick
ing
fo
r S
exu
al
Exp
loit
ati
on
, b
ut
no
me
nti
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
T
he
Co
mm
itte
e o
n t
he
rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
Co
nclu
din
g O
bse
rva
tio
ns a
dd
ress
the
issu
es o
f tr
aff
ick
ing
an
d s
exu
al
exp
loit
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
by
pro
vid
ing
re
co
mm
en
da
tio
ns t
o s
ign
ato
ry c
ou
ntr
ies
T
he
Ge
ne
ral
Co
mm
en
ts o
f th
e C
om
mit
tee
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f th
e C
hil
d i
n
20
09
wa
s o
n ‘
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n u
nd
er
the
co
nv
en
tio
n’
wh
ere
it
pin
po
inte
d t
o t
raff
ick
ing
an
d s
exu
al
exp
loit
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
.
Au
gu
st
20
12
5
Th
e F
oru
m w
ill
org
an
ise
an
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th a
rt
co
mp
eti
tio
n a
nd
fa
cil
ita
te t
he
pa
rtic
ipa
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
pre
se
nt
the
re
su
lts t
o t
he
Fo
rum
at
its
fou
rth
se
ssio
n i
n 2
00
5.
Th
e E
co
no
mic
an
d S
ocia
l C
ou
ncil t
o e
nsu
re
gre
ate
r p
rote
cti
on
an
d h
um
an
e
tre
atm
en
t to
th
ose
ch
ild
ren
an
d y
ou
th (
in p
art
icu
lar
Ind
ige
no
us c
hild
re
n a
nd
yo
uth
)
an
d y
ou
th d
ete
nti
on
to
pro
vid
e s
ocio
-eco
no
mic
me
asu
res f
or
the
ir r
eh
ab
ilit
ati
on
.
Fo
r th
e C
ou
ncil t
o d
ecla
re a
n i
nte
rna
tio
na
l d
ay
or
an
in
tern
ati
on
al
ye
ar
of
the
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
d,
to b
e c
ele
bra
ted
wit
h t
he
aw
are
ne
ss-r
ais
ing
acti
vit
ies t
o h
on
ou
r
the
cu
ltu
ral
ide
nti
ty o
f In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s.
Th
at
UN
(m
ore
sp
ecif
ica
lly
- U
NIC
EF
, U
NE
SC
O,
WH
O,
the
ILO
, U
NIF
EM
, U
ND
P a
nd
oth
er
UN
bo
die
s)
in c
olla
bo
rati
on
wit
h g
ov
ern
me
nts
an
d i
n c
lose
co
ord
ina
tio
n w
ith
Ind
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s p
re
pa
re a
La
tin
Am
eric
an
Co
nfe
ren
ce
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n
an
d y
ou
th i
n 2
00
4.
Sta
tes a
nd
In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s o
rga
niz
ati
on
s t
o c
on
sid
er
the
in
clu
sio
n o
f y
ou
th
rep
rese
nta
tiv
es i
n t
he
ir d
ele
ga
tio
ns a
tte
nd
ing
th
e a
nn
ua
l se
ssio
n o
f th
e F
oru
m.
In s
taff
ing
th
e s
ecre
tari
at
of
the
Fo
rum
, d
ue
co
nsid
era
tio
n b
e g
ive
n t
o q
ua
lifi
ed
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th a
pp
lica
nts
.
Fo
r th
e C
RC
at
its s
pe
cia
l d
iscu
ssio
n o
n t
he
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
d,
to p
ay
sp
ecia
l a
tte
nti
on
to i
ssu
es r
ela
ted
to
sa
feg
ua
rdin
g t
he
in
teg
rit
y o
f In
dig
en
ou
s f
am
ilie
s.
T
he
Co
mm
itte
e o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
Ge
ne
ral
da
y o
f D
iscu
ssio
n i
n
20
03
on
th
e r
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hild
ren
in
clu
de
d i
ssu
es a
rou
nd
tra
ffic
kin
g
an
d s
exu
al
exp
loit
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
.
T
he
Sp
ecia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
th
e s
ale
of
ch
ild
ren
, ch
ild
pro
sti
tuti
on
an
d c
hil
d
po
rno
gra
ph
y p
inp
oin
ted
to
th
e ‘
vu
lne
rab
ilit
y o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n t
o
tra
ffic
kin
g a
nd
se
xu
al
exp
loit
ati
on
’ a
nd
pa
id a
tte
nti
on
to
th
e r
igh
ts o
f
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
.
It i
s n
ot
wit
hin
th
e s
co
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk t
o c
om
me
nt
on
Sta
tes’
pro
gre
ss o
n
the
tra
ffic
kin
g a
nd
se
xu
al
exp
loit
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
.
Th
e y
ou
th f
oru
m t
oo
k p
lace
in
20
06
.
Th
e w
ork
do
ne
by
th
e E
co
no
mic
an
d S
ocia
l C
ou
ncil-
se
e h
ere
.
No
t im
ple
me
nte
d.
No
t im
ple
me
nte
d.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
Th
e U
N p
rov
ide
s t
he
Yo
un
g P
rofe
ssio
na
ls P
rog
ram
me
s (
YP
P)
bu
t n
o s
pe
cif
ic
cri
teri
a h
av
e b
ee
n s
et
for
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th.
Imp
lem
en
ted
by
th
e C
RC
in
20
03
.
Au
gu
st
20
12
6
Fo
r th
e C
RC
to
ma
ke
re
co
mm
en
da
tio
ns o
n t
he
sit
ua
tio
n o
f th
e h
um
an
rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n i
nv
olv
ed
in
arm
ed
co
nfl
ict,
ta
kin
g i
nto
acco
un
t th
e p
rin
cip
les
an
d n
orm
s c
on
tain
ed
in
th
e O
pti
on
al
Pro
toco
l to
th
e C
on
ve
nti
on
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f
the
Ch
ild
.
Th
e I
nte
rn
ati
on
al
La
bo
ur
Org
an
iza
tio
n i
nfo
rm t
he
Fo
rum
at
its t
hir
d s
essio
n o
f th
e
imp
act
of
the
ma
jor
ILO
te
ch
nic
al
co
op
era
tio
n p
rog
ram
me
s,
in p
arti
cu
lar
the
Inte
rna
tio
na
l P
rog
ram
me
fo
r th
e E
lim
ina
tio
n o
f C
hil
d L
ab
ou
r, a
nd
pro
gra
mm
es
un
de
r th
e D
ecla
rati
on
on
Fu
nd
am
en
tal
Pri
ncip
les a
nd
Rig
hts
.
WH
O,
the
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s D
ev
elo
pm
en
t P
rog
ram
me
, th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns C
hil
dre
n’s
Fu
nd
, a
nd
th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns P
op
ula
tio
n F
un
d c
on
ve
ne
a w
ork
sh
op
on
In
dig
en
ou
s
he
alt
h,
wit
h th
e g
oa
l o
f a
dd
ressin
g a
sy
ste
m-w
ide
str
ate
gy
to
a
dd
ress th
e h
ea
lth
ne
ed
s o
f In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s,
wit
h p
art
icu
lar
em
ph
asis
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
wo
me
n.
Th
e G
lob
al
Allia
nce
F
or
Va
ccin
ati
on
In
itia
tiv
es (G
AV
I) to
sp
on
so
r a
w
ork
sh
op
a
nd
als
o
urg
es
UN
DP
to
co
-sp
on
so
r
a
wo
rksh
op
to
e
xp
an
d
glo
ba
l p
rog
ram
me
s
for
imm
un
iza
tio
n a
nd
va
ccin
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us w
om
en
an
d c
hil
dre
n a
nd
to
asse
ss t
he
ne
ed
fo
r sa
fety
pro
toco
ls r
ela
tin
g t
he
reto
.
UN
ICE
F t
o p
rep
are
a r
ep
ort
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n w
ho
ha
ve
lim
ite
d o
r n
o a
cce
ss t
o
dir
ect
he
alt
h-c
are
se
rvic
es,
inclu
din
g r
eco
mm
en
da
tio
ns t
o i
mp
rov
e h
ea
lth
-ca
re
acce
ss.
UN
ICE
F,
the
le
ad
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s a
ge
ncy
on
ch
ild
ren
, to
ad
op
t a
po
licy
re
lati
ng
to
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
to
de
sig
na
te a
n a
ge
ncy
fo
ca
l p
oin
t o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
UN
ICE
F t
o i
nclu
de
qu
esti
on
s o
n e
thn
icit
y,
cu
ltu
ral
an
d t
rib
al
aff
ilia
tio
n a
nd
la
ng
ua
ge
in i
ts D
em
og
rap
hic
an
d H
ea
lth
an
d M
ult
iple
In
dic
ato
r C
luste
r S
urv
ey
s,
in o
rde
r to
ob
tain
dis
ag
gre
ga
ted
da
ta o
n t
he
go
als
se
t fo
rth
at
the
Wo
rld
Su
mm
it f
or
Ch
ild
ren
T
he
Co
mm
itte
e o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
ge
ne
ral
co
mm
en
ts N
o.1
3 o
n ‘
th
e
rig
ht
of
the
ch
ild
to
fre
ed
om
fro
m a
ll f
orm
s o
f v
iole
nce
’ co
nce
ntr
ate
d o
n
the
im
pa
ct
of
arm
ed
co
nfl
ict
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n
T
he
Co
mm
itte
e o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
Ge
ne
ral
da
y o
f D
iscu
ssio
n i
n
20
03
on
th
e r
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hild
ren
in
clu
de
d t
he
im
pa
ct
of
arm
ed
co
nfl
ict
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n.
T
his
wa
s a
dd
re
sse
d b
y C
RC
Ge
ne
ra
l C
om
me
nt
No
.11
(2
00
9),
a f
ew
ye
ars
late
r.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
id
en
tifi
ed
.
Th
is w
as p
rop
ose
d i
n t
he
fir
st
se
ssio
n b
ut
sti
ll r
em
ain
ed
un
ad
dre
sse
d.
Th
is w
as p
rop
ose
d i
n f
irst
se
ssio
n b
ut
sti
ll r
em
ain
ed
un
ad
dre
sse
d.
UN
ICE
F l
au
nch
ed
th
e I
nn
oce
nti
Dig
est
No
. 1
1:
En
su
rin
g t
he
Rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us
Ch
ild
re
n i
n 2
00
4 w
he
re t
he
issu
e w
as a
dd
resse
d.
Se
e f
ull r
ep
ort
.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
po
licy
ha
s b
ee
n i
de
nti
fie
d.
Mu
lti-
clu
ste
r su
rve
y c
on
du
cte
d b
ut
no
da
ta w
as f
ou
nd
sp
ecif
ica
lly
on
In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
ren
.
Au
gu
st
20
12
7
an
d t
he
he
alt
h n
ee
ds o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n.
UN
ICE
F,
the
U
nit
ed
N
ati
on
s
De
ve
lop
me
nt
Pro
gra
m
(UN
DP
),
the
U
nit
ed
N
ati
on
s
De
ve
lop
me
nt
Fu
nd
fo
r W
om
en
(U
NIF
EM
), t
he
Jo
int
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s P
rog
ram
me
on
HIV
/A
IDS
(U
NA
IDS
) a
nd
th
e G
lob
al
Fu
nd
fo
r A
IDS
to
ga
the
r a
nd
dis
ag
gre
ga
te d
ata
on
Ind
ige
no
us in
fan
ts,
ch
ild
ren
a
nd
m
oth
ers
b
ase
d o
n cri
teri
on
re
lati
ng
to
e
thn
icit
y,
cu
ltu
ral
an
d t
rib
al
aff
ilia
tio
n a
nd
la
ng
ua
ge
.
Th
e C
RC
to
re
vie
w t
he
co
mp
lia
nce
of
Sta
tes w
ith
art
icle
24
, w
hic
h r
eco
gn
ize
d t
he
ba
sic
rig
ht
of
all
ch
ild
re
n t
o “
the
pro
vis
ion
of
ad
eq
ua
te a
nd
nu
trit
ion
al
foo
ds a
nd
cle
an
d
rin
kin
g
wa
ter,
ta
kin
g
into
co
nsid
era
tio
n
the
d
an
ge
rs
an
d
risk
s
of
en
vir
on
me
nta
l p
oll
uti
on
.”
Th
e S
pe
cia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
to
xic
wa
ste
, w
ith
th
e p
art
icip
ati
on
of
the
Co
mm
itte
e o
n
the
Rig
hts
on
th
e C
hil
d,
UN
EP
an
d W
HO
, co
nd
uct
a w
ork
sh
op
on
th
e i
mp
acts
of
pe
rsis
ten
t o
rga
nic
po
llu
tan
ts a
nd
pe
sti
cid
es o
n I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s,
inclu
din
g
exa
min
ing
th
e p
rom
oti
on
an
d u
se
of
pe
sti
cid
es b
y m
ult
ina
tio
na
l co
rpo
rati
on
s.
Th
e G
lob
al
Fu
nd
an
d U
NA
IDS
to
pa
rtic
ipa
te i
n t
he
In
ter-
Ag
en
cy
Su
pp
ort
Gro
up
an
d
pre
se
nt
a re
po
rt o
n th
e im
pa
ct
of
the
ir p
rog
ram
s o
n In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s to
th
e
Fo
rum
a
t it
s 2
00
4 se
ssio
n,
wit
h sp
ecif
ic fo
cu
s o
n p
rev
en
tati
ve
p
rog
ram
me
s a
nd
acti
vit
ies i
mp
acti
ng
ch
ild
re
n a
nd
in
fan
ts.
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s a
ge
ncie
s su
pp
ort
ing
a
nd
p
rom
oti
ng
th
e H
ea
lth
y E
nv
iro
nm
en
t fo
r
ch
ild
ren
A
llia
nce
, n
am
ely
-Th
e
Wo
rld
H
ea
lth
O
rg
an
iza
tio
n
(WH
O),
U
NIC
EF
, th
e
Un
ite
d
Na
tio
ns
En
vir
on
me
nta
l P
rog
ram
(U
NE
P)
an
d
UN
-HA
BIT
AT
to
in
clu
de
a
pa
rtic
ula
r fo
cu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
Sta
tes t
o u
nd
ert
ak
e a
nd
pro
mo
te t
he
exp
an
sio
n o
f th
eir
na
tio
na
l h
ea
lth
sy
ste
ms i
n
ord
er
to p
rov
ide
h
olisti
c h
ea
lth
p
rog
ram
me
s fo
r In
dig
en
ou
s ch
ild
ren
a
nd
a
dd
ress
issu
es o
f m
aln
utr
itio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s ch
ild
re
n v
icti
miz
ed
b
y
po
ve
rty
b
y a
do
pti
ng
sp
ecia
l m
ea
su
res t
o e
nsu
re a
nd
pro
tect
the
cu
ltiv
ati
on
of
tra
dit
ion
al
foo
d c
rop
s.
Th
e W
ork
ing
Gro
up
on
In
dig
en
ou
s P
op
ula
tio
ns u
nd
ert
ak
e a
stu
dy
on
ge
no
cid
al
an
d
eth
no
cid
al
pra
cti
ce
s p
erp
etr
ate
d o
n I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s,
inclu
din
g p
rog
ram
me
s f
or
ste
rili
za
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s w
om
en
an
d g
irls
, th
e u
se
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
om
mu
nit
ies a
s
Un
cle
ar
wh
eth
er
this
wa
s i
mp
lem
en
ted
.
Th
is w
as d
iscu
sse
d i
n S
ep
tem
be
r 2
00
3 d
uri
ng
th
e d
ay o
f g
en
era
l d
iscu
ssio
n
un
de
r th
e s
pe
cia
l th
em
e o
f th
e r
igh
t o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
id
en
tifi
ed
.
Th
e r
ep
ort
wa
s n
ot
pre
se
nte
d i
n 2
00
4 t
o t
he
Pe
rma
ne
nt
Fo
rum
Th
is w
as i
mp
lem
en
ted
.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
ISG
’s w
ork
.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
id
en
tifi
ed
.
Au
gu
st
20
12
8
su
bje
cts
fo
r n
ucle
ar
testi
ng
o
r sto
rag
e
of
rad
ioa
cti
ve
w
aste
a
nd
th
e
testi
ng
o
f
un
ap
pro
ve
d d
ru
gs o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
pe
op
les.
Th
e W
orl
d H
ea
lth
Org
an
isa
tio
n (
WH
O),
in
co
nju
ncti
on
wit
h I
nd
ige
no
us h
ea
lth
pro
vid
ers
, u
nd
ert
ak
e a
stu
dy
on
th
e p
re
va
len
ce
an
d c
au
se
s o
f su
icid
e a
mo
ng
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th,
an
d e
ffo
rts b
ein
g u
nd
ert
ak
en
, in
clu
din
g c
ult
ura
lly
ba
se
d
ap
pro
ach
es,
to a
dd
re
ss s
uic
ide
pre
ve
nti
on
an
d t
he
pro
mo
tio
n o
f m
en
tal
he
alt
h a
nd
we
lln
ess.
Fo
r th
e
Co
mm
itte
e
on
th
e
Rig
hts
o
f th
e
Ch
ild
to
re
qu
est
Sta
tes
pa
rtie
s
to
the
Co
nv
en
tio
n to
in
clu
de
in
th
eir
re
po
rts in
form
ati
on
p
ert
ain
ing
to
th
e sit
ua
tio
n o
f
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n u
nd
er
all
re
lev
an
t p
rov
isio
ns o
f th
e C
on
ve
nti
on
.
Go
ve
rnm
en
ts a
nd
th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns s
yste
m,
thro
ug
h i
ts c
ou
ntr
y p
rese
nce
s,
su
pp
ort
In
dig
en
ou
s m
ed
ia a
nd
pro
mo
te t
he
en
ga
ge
me
nt
of
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th i
n
Ind
ige
no
us p
rog
ram
me
s.
UN
ICE
F a
llo
ca
tes f
un
din
g f
or
ca
pa
cit
y-b
uil
din
g i
n c
on
ne
cti
on
wit
h t
he
Fo
rum
an
d f
or
sp
ecia
l o
utr
ea
ch
to
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
See
full
repo
rt o
f the
Sec
ond
Sess
ion.
W
HO
d
ev
elo
pe
d
a
reso
urc
e
titl
ed
: “P
rev
en
tin
g
su
icid
e:
a
reso
urc
e
for
tea
ch
ers
an
d o
the
r sch
oo
l sta
ff’
bu
t h
ad
no
me
nti
on
on
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th.
W
HO
pu
t to
ge
the
r a
fa
ct
sh
ee
t o
n t
he
he
alt
h o
n I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s b
ut
no
sp
ecif
ic m
en
tio
n o
n I
nd
ige
no
us y
ou
th s
uic
ide
.
Sta
te p
art
ies s
ign
ato
ry t
o t
he
Co
nv
en
tio
n o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
ha
ve
be
en
su
bm
itti
ng
re
gu
lar
re
po
rts
to
the
C
om
mit
tee
o
n
ho
w
the
ri
gh
ts
are
b
ein
g
imp
lem
en
ted
. T
he
C
on
clu
din
g O
bse
rva
tio
ns to
e
ach
co
un
try
fr
om
1
99
3-2
01
2
hig
hli
gh
ts
the
co
nce
rns,
reco
mm
en
da
tio
ns
an
d
ga
ps
in
the
sit
ua
tio
n
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n i
n s
pe
cif
ic c
ou
ntr
ies.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
id
en
tifi
ed
.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
id
en
tifi
ed
.
Thir
d Se
ssio
n 1
0-2
1 M
ay
20
04
TH
EM
E:
‘Indi
geno
us
wom
en’
Th
e C
om
mis
sio
n o
n H
um
an
Rig
hts
to
ap
po
int
or
de
sig
na
te a
ra
pp
ort
eu
r to
un
de
rta
ke
a s
tud
y o
n g
en
ocid
al
an
d e
thn
ocid
al
pra
cti
ce
s p
erp
etu
ate
d o
n I
nd
ige
no
us
pe
op
les,
inclu
din
g p
rog
ram
me
s f
or
the
ste
ril
iza
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s w
om
en
an
d g
irls
,
the
use
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
om
mu
nit
ies a
s s
ub
jects
of
nu
cle
ar
testi
ng
or
for
the
sto
rag
e
of
nu
cle
ar
wa
ste
an
d a
s s
ub
jects
of
the
te
sti
ng
of
un
ap
pro
ve
d d
rug
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us
wo
me
n,
ch
ild
ren
an
d p
eo
ple
s.
Me
mb
er
Sta
tes t
o c
on
sid
er
the
ad
op
tio
n a
nd
fu
ll i
mp
lem
en
tati
on
of
co
mp
reh
en
siv
e
na
tio
na
l In
dig
en
ou
s e
du
ca
tio
n p
oli
cie
s b
ase
d o
n t
he
eff
ecti
ve
pa
rtn
ers
hip
s a
mo
ng
st
Ind
ige
no
us
ch
ild
re
n,
yo
un
g
pe
op
le,
pa
ren
ts,
co
mm
un
ity
m
em
be
rs
an
d
ad
ult
s
in
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
wa
s i
de
nti
fie
d.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
Au
gu
st
20
12
9
ed
uca
tio
n.
Acce
ss t
o a
ll l
ev
els
of
ed
uca
tio
n s
ho
uld
als
o b
e e
nsu
red
.
UN
ICE
F,
UN
ES
CO
a
nd
o
the
r a
ge
ncie
s to
co
nti
nu
e to
su
pp
ort
, in
co
op
era
tio
n w
ith
Ind
ige
no
us
pe
op
les,
inte
rcu
ltu
ral
an
d
bil
ing
ua
l e
du
ca
tio
n
pro
gra
mm
es
for
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
to
pro
mo
te i
n p
art
icu
lar
the
rig
ht
of
ed
uca
tio
n f
or
gir
ls.
In
ce
leb
rati
on
o
f th
e
Un
ite
d
Na
tio
ns
Ye
ar
on
E
du
ca
tio
n
for
Su
sta
ina
ble
De
ve
lop
me
nt
(20
05
), t
he
Se
cre
tari
at
of
the
Fo
rum
, to
ge
the
r w
ith
th
e U
ND
P,
UN
ICE
F
an
d U
NE
SC
O,
to e
xp
lore
th
e p
ossib
ilit
y o
f o
rga
nis
ing
a r
eg
ion
al
wo
rksh
op
in
Asia
or
Afr
ica
on
th
e t
he
me
“In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
la
ng
ua
ge
ed
uca
tio
n.”
Sta
tes t
o c
on
sid
er
cu
ltu
rally
re
lev
an
t a
nd
ap
pro
pri
ate
ed
uca
tio
n p
lan
s,
pro
gra
mm
es
A
mo
de
l o
f in
terc
ult
ura
l b
ilin
gu
al
ed
uca
tio
n f
or
the
Am
azo
n h
as b
ee
n
de
ve
lop
ed
to
str
en
gth
en
th
e e
du
ca
tio
n o
f 3
2,0
00
ch
ild
ren
fro
m n
ine
na
tio
na
liti
es a
nd
In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s.
A
n I
nte
rcu
ltu
ral
Bil
ing
ua
l E
du
ca
tio
n (
IBE
) h
as b
ee
n d
ev
elo
pe
d i
n B
eli
ze
(No
rth
Ea
ste
rn c
oa
st
of
Ce
ntr
al
Am
eri
ca
) in
bo
th I
nd
ige
no
us Q
’eq
ch
i a
nd
En
gli
sh
.
U
NIC
EF
ha
s a
lso
esta
bli
sh
ed
bil
ing
ua
l-in
terc
ult
ura
l e
du
ca
tio
n i
n G
ua
tem
ala
wit
h t
he
aim
of
ke
ep
ing
In
dig
en
ou
s g
irls
an
d b
oy
s i
n s
ch
oo
l.
U
NIC
EF
pre
pa
red
a b
ack
gro
un
d p
ap
er:
‘R
ea
ch
ing
th
e u
nre
ach
ed
:
Ind
ige
no
us i
nte
rcu
ltu
ral
bil
ing
ua
l e
du
ca
tio
n i
n L
ati
n A
me
rica
’ in
20
09
an
d a
nu
mb
er
of
pu
bli
ca
tio
ns o
n i
nte
rcu
ltu
ral
an
d b
ilin
gu
al
ed
uca
tio
n.
U
NIC
EF
ha
s a
pro
gra
m c
all
ed
“ U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns G
irls
’ e
du
ca
tio
n I
nit
iati
ve
”,
wh
ich
ha
s d
ev
elo
pe
d a
nu
mb
er
of
reso
urc
es o
n t
he
rig
ht
to e
du
ca
tio
n.
U
NIC
EF
ha
s p
ut
tog
eth
er
a f
act
sh
ee
t o
n t
he
rig
hts
of
gir
ls.
U
NE
SC
O p
rod
uce
d “
En
ha
ncin
g L
ea
rnin
g o
f C
hil
dre
n f
rom
Div
ers
e L
an
gu
ag
e
Ba
ck
gro
un
ds:
Mo
the
r to
ng
ue
-ba
se
d b
ilin
gu
al
or
mu
ltil
ing
ua
l e
du
ca
tio
n i
n
the
ea
rly
ye
ars
”
U
NE
SC
O p
rod
uce
d a
ba
ck
gro
un
d p
ap
er
for
the
Ed
uca
tio
n f
or
All
Glo
ba
l
Mo
nit
ori
ng
Re
po
rt 2
01
0 t
itle
d:
“R
ea
ch
ing
th
e m
arg
ina
lize
d-R
ea
ch
ing
th
e
un
rea
ch
ed
: In
dig
en
ou
s i
nte
rcu
ltu
ral
an
d b
ilin
gu
al
ed
uca
tio
n i
n L
ati
n
Am
eri
ca
”
T
he
UN
PF
II e
xp
ert
me
mb
ers
wro
te a
pa
pe
r o
n “
Ind
ige
no
us C
hil
dre
n’s
Ed
uca
tio
n a
nd
In
dig
en
ou
s L
an
gu
ag
e”
T
he
Wo
rld
Ba
nk
pro
du
ce
d a
pa
pe
r o
n L
an
gu
ag
e a
nd
Ed
uca
tio
n i
n L
ati
n
Am
eri
ca
wh
ich
pro
vid
es a
n o
ve
rvie
w o
f b
ilin
gu
al
ed
uca
tio
n i
n s
ev
era
l La
tin
Am
eri
ca
n c
ou
ntr
ies:
Me
xic
o,
Gu
ate
ma
la,
Pe
ru,
Bo
liv
ia,
Pa
rag
ua
y a
nd
Bra
zil.
Th
is w
as i
mp
lem
en
ted
. S
ee
Wo
rksh
op
re
po
rt.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
ISG
’s w
ork
.
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
0
an
d p
olicie
s f
or
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
, b
oy
s a
nd
wo
me
n in
de
ten
tio
n.
Go
ve
rnm
en
ts t
o r
esp
ect
the
fu
nd
am
en
tal
rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s,
in p
arti
cu
lar
wo
me
n a
nd
ch
ild
ren
, a
nd
e
nsu
re th
at
the
y a
re a
ble
to
e
xe
rcis
e th
ese
ri
gh
ts in
acco
rda
nce
wit
h i
nte
rn
ati
on
al
hu
ma
n r
igh
ts s
tan
da
rds.
Th
e s
pe
cia
l ra
pp
ort
eu
rs,
as w
ell a
s o
the
r m
ech
an
ism
s r
ele
va
nt
to t
he
Co
mm
issio
n
on
H
um
an
R
igh
ts,
are
e
nco
ura
ge
d to
stu
dy
th
e e
ffe
cts
o
f a
rme
d co
nfl
ict
on
th
e
fun
da
me
nta
l ri
gh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s,
esp
ecia
lly
on
wo
me
n a
nd
ch
ild
ren
. A
wo
rksh
op
on
arm
ed
co
nfl
ict
to b
e c
on
ve
ne
d w
ith
th
e f
ram
ew
ork
of
the
10
-ye
ar
rev
iew
of
the
Be
ijin
g D
ecla
rati
on
an
d P
latf
orm
fo
r A
cti
on
to
fo
rmu
late
str
ate
gie
s t
o
pro
tect
vu
lne
rab
le
gro
up
s,
su
ch
a
s
Ind
ige
no
us
pe
op
les,
esp
ecia
lly
ta
kin
g
into
acco
un
t th
e v
uln
era
bilit
ies o
f In
dig
en
ou
s w
om
en
an
d c
hil
dre
n.
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s sy
ste
m a
nd
m
em
be
r S
tate
s d
ev
elo
p a
nd
d
isse
min
ate
in
form
ati
on
ab
ou
t in
no
va
tiv
e
str
ate
gie
s
in
he
alt
h
se
rvic
es
for
Ind
ige
no
us
wo
me
n
an
d
gir
l
ch
ild
ren
, a
nd
m
ak
e
av
aila
ble
a
de
qu
ate
fi
na
ncia
l a
nd
te
ch
nic
al
su
pp
ort
fo
r
co
mp
reh
en
siv
e,
co
mm
un
ity
-ba
se
d,
pri
ma
ry h
ea
lth
se
rvic
es a
nd
h
ea
lth
e
du
ca
tio
n,
inco
rpo
rati
ng
tra
dit
ion
al
Ind
ige
no
us c
om
po
ne
nts
;
See
Third
Ses
sion
rep
ort
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
ISG
’s w
ork
.
In
no
ce
nti
Dig
est
No
. 1
1 h
ad
a s
ecti
on
on
th
e i
mp
act
of
arm
ed
co
nfl
ict
an
d
civ
il u
nre
st
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n.
A
re
po
rt t
itle
d ‘
Vio
len
ce
An
d D
iscri
min
ati
on
Ag
ain
st
Wo
me
n
In T
he
Arm
ed
Co
nfl
ict
In C
olo
mb
ia’
wa
s w
ritt
en
ba
se
d o
n t
he
fin
din
gs o
f M
s S
usa
na
Villa
rán
, fo
rme
r S
pe
cia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f W
om
en
of
the
In
ter-
Am
eri
ca
n C
om
mis
sio
n o
n H
um
an
Rig
hts
(
IAC
HR
) d
uri
ng
he
r o
n-s
ite
vis
it t
o
Co
lom
bia
be
twe
en
Ju
ne
20
-25
, 2
00
5.
10
ye
ar
rev
iew
will
be
in
20
14
.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
ISG
’s w
ork
.
Four
th S
essi
on
16
-27
Ma
y 2
00
5
SP
EC
IAL T
HE
ME
:
‘Mill
enni
um
Dev
elop
men
t Goa
ls
Go
ve
rnm
en
ts s
ho
uld
ad
op
t sp
ecia
l m
ea
su
res t
o a
ch
iev
e e
qu
ita
ble
ed
uca
tio
na
l
ou
tco
me
s f
or
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n,
esp
ecia
lly
In
dig
en
ou
s g
irls
, a
nd
th
at
sp
ecia
l
em
ph
asis
is r
eq
uir
ed
fo
r h
ea
dsta
rt
an
d e
arl
y c
hild
ho
od
pro
gra
mm
es f
or
Ind
ige
no
us
ch
ild
ren
.
Me
mb
er
Sta
tes s
ho
uld
:
•
E
nd
ors
e i
nte
rcu
ltu
ral
ed
uca
tio
n a
s n
ati
on
al
po
licy
pri
ori
ty t
o e
nsu
re e
qu
al
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
1
and
Indi
geno
us
Peop
les
with
a fo
cus
on G
oal 1
to
Erad
icat
e Po
vert
y &
Ex
trem
e H
unge
r, a
nd
Goa
l 2 to
ach
ieve
un
iver
sal p
rimar
y ed
ucat
ion’
acce
ss f
or
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n t
o q
ua
lity
an
d c
ult
ura
lly
ap
pro
pri
ate
pri
ma
ry e
du
ca
tio
n,
as s
tip
ula
ted
in
th
e C
on
ve
nti
on
on
th
e R
igh
t o
f th
e
Ch
ild
;
•
In
cre
ase
su
bsta
nti
all
y S
tate
bu
dg
eta
ry a
llo
ca
tio
ns i
n o
rde
r to
me
et
Mil
len
niu
m D
ev
elo
pm
en
t G
oa
l 2
fo
r In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n;
•
In
cre
ase
fu
nd
ing
fo
r G
oa
l 2
fo
r In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n t
hro
ug
h b
ila
tera
l a
nd
mu
ltil
ate
ral
co
op
era
tio
n;
•
E
sta
bli
sh
eff
ecti
ve
arr
an
ge
me
nts
fo
r th
e p
art
icip
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us
pa
ren
ts a
nd
co
mm
un
ity
me
mb
ers i
n d
ecis
ion
s r
eg
ard
ing
th
e p
lan
nin
g,
de
liv
ery
an
d e
va
lua
tio
n o
f e
du
ca
tio
n s
erv
ice
s f
or
the
ir c
hil
dre
n,
inclu
din
g
in t
he
de
sig
nin
g a
nd
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f th
eir
ow
n e
du
ca
tio
n a
t a
ll l
ev
els
,
inclu
din
g d
ev
elo
pin
g a
pp
rop
ria
te t
ea
ch
ing
ma
teri
als
an
d m
eth
od
s;
•
E
nsu
re t
ha
t In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n h
av
e a
cce
ss t
o f
ree
pri
ma
ry q
ua
lity
ed
uca
tio
n;
•
E
lim
ina
te n
ati
on
al
po
licie
s a
nd
pra
cti
ce
s t
ha
t cre
ate
fu
rth
er
dif
ficu
ltie
s f
or
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n t
o e
njo
y t
he
ir r
igh
t to
ed
uca
tio
n,
su
ch
as t
he
re
qu
est
for
bir
th c
ert
ific
ate
s f
or
the
en
rolm
en
t o
f ch
ild
re
n a
nd
th
e r
efu
sa
l to
acce
pt
Ind
ige
no
us n
am
es a
nd
tra
dit
ion
al
dre
ss i
n s
ch
oo
ls;
•
D
ev
elo
p b
ilin
gu
al
an
d c
ult
ura
lly
ap
pro
pri
ate
pri
ma
ry e
du
ca
tio
n f
or
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n t
o r
ed
uce
dro
po
ut
rate
s.
Th
e m
oth
er
ton
gu
e m
ust
be
the
fir
st
lea
rnin
g l
an
gu
ag
e a
nd
th
e n
ati
on
al
lan
gu
ag
e t
he
se
co
nd
lan
gu
ag
e;
cu
rric
ula
sh
ou
ld r
efl
ect
Ind
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s’
ho
listi
c w
orl
dv
iew
s,
kn
ow
led
ge
sy
ste
ms,
his
tori
es,
sp
irit
ua
l v
alu
es a
nd
ph
ysic
al
acti
vit
ies,
ph
ysic
al
ed
uca
tio
n a
nd
sp
ort
s;
•
D
ev
elo
p m
on
ito
rin
g g
uid
eli
ne
s a
nd
in
dic
ato
rs f
or
ach
iev
ing
Go
al
2
reg
ard
ing
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hild
re
n a
nd
se
t b
en
ch
ma
rks i
n t
ha
t re
ga
rd.
Th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns C
hil
dre
n’s
Fu
nd
(U
NIC
EF
), U
NE
SC
O,
the
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s
De
ve
lop
me
nt
Pro
gra
mm
e (
UN
DP
), t
he
Wo
rld
Ba
nk
, th
e I
nte
rna
tio
na
l F
un
d f
or
Ag
ricu
ltu
ral
De
ve
lop
me
nt
an
d o
the
r a
ge
ncie
s s
ho
uld
co
nti
nu
e t
o p
rom
ote
in
pa
rtic
ula
r th
e r
igh
t to
ed
uca
tio
n,
wit
h e
mp
ha
sis
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
U
NIC
EF
pro
du
ce
d I
nn
oce
nti
Dig
est
‘En
su
rin
g t
he
Rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us
ch
ild
ren
’
T
he
CR
C G
en
era
l D
ay
of
Dis
cu
ssio
n i
n 2
00
3 a
dd
resse
d t
he
rig
ht
to
ed
uca
tio
n f
or
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
re
ite
rate
d t
ha
t In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
ren
mu
st
pa
rtic
ipa
te i
n a
ll d
ecis
ion
s r
eg
ard
ing
th
eir
ri
gh
t to
ed
uca
tio
n a
nd
UN
ICE
F p
rod
uce
d a
sta
tem
en
t o
n t
his
da
y o
f d
iscu
ssio
n.
U
NE
SC
O p
rod
uce
d a
co
nce
pt
pa
pe
r ti
tle
d:
“ I
nclu
siv
e D
ime
nsio
ns o
f th
e
rig
ht
to E
du
ca
tio
n:
No
rma
tiv
e B
ase
s” w
he
re t
he
rig
ht
to e
du
ca
tio
n f
or
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
2
UN
ICE
F i
s i
nv
ite
d t
o r
ep
ort
to
th
e F
oru
m a
t it
s f
ifth
se
ssio
n o
n t
he
re
su
lt o
f th
e “
25
by
20
05
” i
nit
iati
ve
on
ma
xim
izin
g I
nd
ige
no
us g
irls
’ e
du
ca
tio
n p
rog
ra
mm
es.
Ind
ige
no
us c
om
mu
nit
ies a
nd
org
an
iza
tio
ns a
re u
rge
d t
o e
sta
bli
sh
eff
ecti
ve
arr
an
ge
me
nts
fo
r th
e p
art
icip
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us p
are
nts
an
d c
om
mu
nit
y m
em
be
rs
in d
ecis
ion
-ma
kin
g r
eg
ard
ing
th
e p
lan
nin
g,
de
liv
ery
an
d e
va
lua
tio
n o
f e
du
ca
tio
n
se
rvic
es f
or
the
ir c
hil
dre
n
Th
e F
oru
m i
nv
ite
s t
he
Co
mm
issio
n o
n H
um
an
Rig
hts
to
re
co
mm
en
d t
ha
t th
e S
pe
cia
l
Ra
pp
ort
eu
r o
n t
he
hu
ma
n r
igh
ts o
f m
igra
nts
an
d t
he
ir f
am
ilie
s i
nco
rpo
rate
in
he
r
rep
ort
th
e s
itu
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us m
igra
nts
, e
sp
ecia
lly
In
dig
en
ou
s w
om
en
an
d
ch
ild
ren
.
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n w
as a
dd
resse
d.
U
NIC
EF
an
d U
NE
SC
O p
rod
uce
d a
do
cu
me
nt
titl
ed
: “A
Hu
ma
n R
igh
ts-
Ba
se
d A
pp
roa
ch
to
ED
UC
AT
ION
FO
R A
LL” w
he
re I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n
we
re i
nclu
de
d.
U
NE
SC
O A
sia
an
d P
acif
ic R
eg
ion
al
Bu
rea
u f
or
Ed
uca
tio
n i
n c
olla
bo
rati
on
wit
h t
he
UN
Sp
ecia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
th
e R
igh
t to
Ed
uca
tio
n p
rod
uce
d a
“M
an
ua
l o
n R
igh
ts-B
ase
d E
du
ca
tio
n:
Glo
ba
l H
um
an
Rig
hts
Re
qu
ire
me
nts
Ma
de
Sim
ple
”
U
NE
SC
O p
rod
uce
d “
Rig
ht
to E
du
ca
tio
n:
sco
pe
an
d I
mp
lem
en
tati
on
–
Ge
ne
ral
Co
mm
en
t 1
3 o
n t
he
rig
ht
to e
du
ca
tio
n (
Art
. 1
3 o
f th
e
inte
rn
ati
on
al
Co
ve
na
nt
on
Eco
no
mic
, S
ocia
l a
nd
Cu
ltu
ral
Rig
hts
)”
U
NE
SC
O p
rod
uce
d a
ba
ck
gro
un
d p
ap
er
for
the
Ed
uca
tio
n f
or
All
Glo
ba
l
Mo
nit
ori
ng
Re
po
rt 2
01
1 o
n “
Th
e h
idd
en
cri
sis
: A
rme
d c
on
flic
t a
nd
ed
uca
tio
n:
Th
e r
igh
t to
ed
uca
tio
n f
or
ch
ild
ren
in
vio
len
t co
nfl
ict.
”
T
he
Exp
ert
Me
ch
an
ism
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
co
nd
ucte
d a
the
ma
tic s
tud
y o
n l
esso
ns l
ea
rne
d a
nd
ch
all
en
ge
s t
o a
ch
iev
e t
he
imp
lem
en
tati
on
of
the
rig
ht
of
Ind
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s t
o e
du
ca
tio
n
T
he
Sta
te o
f th
e W
orl
d’s
Min
ori
tie
s a
nd
In
dig
en
ou
s P
eo
ple
s 2
00
9 h
ad
a
se
cti
on
on
“F
ulf
illi
ng
th
e r
igh
t to
ed
uca
tio
n f
or
min
ori
ty a
nd
In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
ren
: w
he
re
are
we
in
in
tern
ati
on
al
leg
al
sta
nd
ard
s?
Th
is w
as i
mp
lem
en
ted
. S
ee
sta
tem
en
t b
y U
NIC
EF a
t th
e f
ifth
se
ssio
n i
n r
ela
tio
n
to
“2
5 b
y 2
00
5” i
nit
iati
ve
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
Un
su
re
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
3
Th
e I
nte
r-A
ge
ncy
Su
pp
ort
Gro
up
on
In
dig
en
ou
s I
ssu
es t
o o
rga
nis
e a
wo
rksh
op
on
po
licie
s a
nd
be
st
pra
cti
ce
s o
f e
ng
ag
ing
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th a
nd
ch
ild
ren
on
pre
ve
nti
on
of
su
icid
e a
nd
re
po
rt t
o t
he
Fo
rum
at
its n
ext
se
ssio
n (
20
06
).
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s a
ge
ncie
s t
o p
rov
ide
in
ce
nti
ve
s a
nd
fu
nd
ing
op
po
rtu
nit
ies f
or
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th o
rga
niz
ati
on
s t
o i
nit
iate
no
n-f
orm
al
ed
uca
tio
n a
cti
vit
ies t
arg
eti
ng
gir
ls a
nd
wo
me
n.
Wh
ere
in
itia
tiv
es a
lre
ad
y e
xis
t, t
he
y s
ho
uld
de
ve
lop
re
pli
ca
tio
n
str
ate
gie
s a
nd
sca
le u
p e
xis
tin
g i
nit
iati
ve
s.
Th
e M
ille
nn
ium
Ca
mp
aig
n s
ho
uld
ra
ise
aw
are
ne
ss a
bo
ut
the
Mil
len
niu
m
De
ve
lop
me
nt
Go
als
an
d I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s,
pro
vid
ing
sp
ace
fo
r In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th
to e
xp
ress t
he
ir v
iew
s a
nd
sh
are
exp
eri
en
ce
s r
ela
ted
to
Mil
len
niu
m D
ev
elo
pm
en
t
Go
als
issu
es.
Th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns C
hil
dre
n’s
Fu
nd
sh
ou
ld i
nit
iate
co
un
try
-sp
ecif
ic s
itu
ati
on
an
aly
se
s o
f In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th a
nd
ch
ild
ren
th
rou
gh
fie
ld o
ffic
es i
n c
ou
ntr
ies w
ith
Ind
ige
no
us c
om
mu
nit
ies a
nd
tra
nsm
it s
uch
sit
ua
tio
n a
na
lyse
s t
o t
he
Fo
rum
.
Yo
uth
em
plo
ym
en
t p
ov
erty
-re
du
cti
on
str
ate
gie
s o
f S
tate
s a
nd
th
e
inte
rg
ov
ern
me
nta
l sy
ste
m t
o e
sp
ecia
lly
fo
cu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us y
ou
th,
wo
me
n a
nd
me
n,
wh
o a
re a
mo
ng
th
e m
ost
ma
rgin
ali
ze
d w
ith
in t
he
cu
rre
nt
eco
no
mic
sy
ste
m.
Sta
tes t
o c
on
sid
er
the
in
vo
lve
me
nt
of
cit
y a
nd
lo
ca
l g
ov
ern
me
nt
au
tho
riti
es i
n
en
ga
gin
g a
nd
su
pp
ort
ing
yo
un
g I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
to
ach
iev
e t
he
MD
Gs a
t th
e l
oca
l
lev
el.
Th
e F
oru
m u
rg
es S
tate
s a
nd
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s a
ge
ncie
s t
o s
up
po
rt t
he
att
en
da
nce
an
d
pa
rtic
ipa
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th a
t fu
ture
se
ssio
ns o
f th
e P
erm
an
en
t F
oru
m.
Me
mb
ers o
f th
e A
dv
iso
ry C
ou
ncil
fo
r th
e V
olu
nta
ry F
un
d f
or
the
Se
co
nd
Inte
rna
tio
na
l D
eca
de
of
the
Wo
rld
’s I
nd
ige
no
us P
eo
ple
to
all
oca
te f
un
ds t
o
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th-i
nit
iate
d p
roje
cts
an
d a
cti
vit
ies.
See
Four
th S
essi
on r
epor
t.
No
t im
ple
me
nte
d.
Fin
an
cia
l a
ssis
tan
ce
is p
rov
ide
d b
y t
he
UN
Vo
lun
tary
Fu
nd
fo
r In
dig
en
ou
s
Po
pu
lati
on
s.
Go
ve
rnm
en
t d
on
ors
an
d c
oo
pe
rati
on
ag
en
cie
s a
lso
pro
vid
e
fin
an
cia
l a
id
A p
ap
er
on
yo
uth
pa
rtic
ipa
tio
n w
as d
ev
elo
pe
d,
inclu
din
g h
ow
yo
uth
are
dir
ectl
y
aff
ecte
d b
y e
ach
Go
al,
ho
w y
ou
ng
pe
op
le a
re c
on
trib
uti
ng
to
th
e M
DG
s,
an
d t
o
pro
vid
e '
Op
tio
ns f
or
Acti
on
' fo
r v
ari
ou
s s
tak
eh
old
ers t
o s
up
po
rt y
ou
ng
pe
op
le i
n
ma
kin
g c
on
trib
uti
on
s t
o a
ch
iev
ing
th
e M
DG
s.
Co
un
try
-sp
ecif
ic a
na
lyse
s a
re a
va
ila
ble
bu
t in
clu
de
no
cle
ar
rev
iew
on
th
e
sit
ua
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
Fin
an
cia
l a
ssis
tan
ce
is p
rov
ide
d b
y t
he
UN
Vo
lun
tary
Fu
nd
fo
r In
dig
en
ou
s
Po
pu
lati
on
s.
Go
ve
rnm
en
t d
on
ors
an
d c
oo
pe
rati
on
ag
en
cie
s a
lso
pro
vid
e
fin
an
cia
l a
id
Th
e g
uid
eli
ne
s g
ive
sp
ecia
l a
tte
nti
on
to
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th.
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
4
Fift
h Se
ssio
n 1
5-2
6 M
ay
20
06
SP
EC
IAL T
HE
ME
: ‘T
he
Mill
enni
um
Dev
elop
men
t Goa
ls
and
Indi
geno
us
Peop
les:
red
efin
ing
the
Mill
enni
um
Dev
elop
men
t Goa
ls’
Sta
tes,
Wo
rld
He
alt
h O
rga
nis
ati
on
, th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns P
op
ula
tio
n F
un
d (
UN
FP
A),
the
UN
DP
an
d o
the
r re
lev
an
t o
rga
nis
ati
on
s t
o a
do
pt
targ
ete
d p
oli
cie
s,
pro
gra
mm
es,
pro
jects
an
d b
ud
ge
ts d
esig
ne
d t
o a
dd
ress t
he
sta
gg
eri
ng
pre
va
len
ce
of
dia
be
tes
am
on
g I
nd
ige
no
us c
hild
re
n.
Ind
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s a
nd
Sta
te a
ge
ncie
s t
o s
ub
mit
da
ta o
n t
he
mo
rta
lity
ra
tes a
nd
inju
rie
s a
mo
ng
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n p
lace
d i
n f
oste
r ca
re,
wit
h s
pe
cia
l e
mp
ha
sis
pla
ce
d o
n d
ea
ths a
mo
ng
in
fan
ts a
nd
ch
ild
ren
wit
h d
isa
bil
itie
s a
nd
sp
ecia
l n
ee
ds.
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s o
rga
niz
ati
on
s,
inclu
din
g t
he
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s D
ev
elo
pm
en
t F
un
d f
or
Wo
me
n (
UN
IFE
M)
an
d t
he
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s C
hil
dre
n’s
Fu
nd
(U
NIC
EF
), a
s w
ell
as
Sta
tes,
to p
rov
ide
co
mp
reh
en
siv
e r
ep
ort
s o
n v
iole
nce
ag
ain
st
Ind
ige
no
us w
om
en
an
d g
irls
, p
art
icu
larl
y s
exu
al
vio
len
ce
an
d v
iole
nce
in
th
e c
on
text
of
arm
ed
co
nfl
ict.
Sta
tes a
nd
UN
org
an
isa
tio
ns t
o d
ev
elo
p c
ult
ura
lly
se
nsit
ive
po
licie
s,
pro
gra
mm
es
an
d p
roje
cts
th
at
fully
in
co
rpo
rate
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hild
ren
an
d y
ou
th i
nto
ach
iev
ing
th
e
No
wo
rk c
ou
ld b
e i
de
nti
fie
d o
n d
iab
ete
s b
y W
HO
, U
NF
PA
, U
ND
P a
nd
oth
er
rele
va
nt
org
an
isa
tio
ns a
nd
th
e I
SG
ca
nn
ot
co
mm
en
t o
n t
he
pro
gre
ss o
f S
tate
s i
n
rela
tio
n t
o t
his
issu
e.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
id
en
tifi
ed
.
U
NIF
EM
ha
s p
rod
uce
d a
do
cu
me
nt
on
‘S
ecu
rin
g I
nd
ige
no
us W
om
en
’s
Rig
hts
an
d P
art
icip
ati
on
’
U
NIF
EM
ha
s d
ev
elo
pe
d i
ts s
tra
teg
y 2
00
8-2
01
2 t
itle
d:
“A
Lif
e F
ree
of
Vio
len
ce
: U
nle
ash
ing
th
e P
ow
er
of
Wo
me
n’s
Em
po
we
rme
nt
an
d G
en
de
r
Eq
ua
lity
”
Ple
ase
se
e h
ere
fo
r m
ore
in
form
ati
on
on
UN
IFE
M w
ork
on
In
dig
en
ou
s g
irls
UN
IFE
M p
rod
uce
d a
do
cu
me
nt
on
“A
dd
ressin
g c
on
flic
t-re
late
d s
exu
al
vio
len
ce
: A
n a
na
lyti
ca
l in
ve
nto
ry o
f p
ea
ce
ke
ep
ing
pra
cti
ce
” b
ut
ha
d n
o
focu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us g
irls
UN
IFE
M d
ev
elo
pe
d a
pu
bli
ca
tio
n t
itle
d:
“W
om
en
, W
ar
an
d P
ea
ce
: T
he
ind
ep
en
de
nt
Exp
ert
s’
Asse
ssm
en
t o
n t
he
Im
pa
ct
of
Arm
ed
Co
nfl
ict
on
Wo
me
n a
nd
Wo
me
n’s
Ro
le i
n P
ea
ce
-bu
ild
ing
’ w
hic
h h
ad
so
me
fo
cu
s o
n
Ind
ige
no
us w
om
en
/g
irls
.”
U
NIC
EF
pro
du
ce
d I
nn
oce
nti
Dig
est
No
. 6
on
“D
om
esti
c v
iole
nce
ag
ain
st
wo
me
n a
nd
ch
ild
ren
” w
hic
h h
ad
no
fo
cu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us g
irls
Th
e U
NP
FII
he
ld i
n 2
01
2 l
au
nch
ed
an
“e
xp
ert
stu
dy
on
vio
len
ce
ag
ain
st
wo
me
n” w
hic
h w
ill
ha
ve
a f
ocu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us g
irls
Th
e C
om
mit
tee
on
th
e r
igh
ts o
f th
e c
hil
d G
en
era
l C
om
me
nt
No
.13
on
“th
e
rig
ht
of
the
ch
ild
to
fre
ed
om
fro
m a
ll f
orm
s o
f v
iole
nce
” a
nd
Ge
ne
ral
Co
mm
en
t n
o.1
1 o
n “
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
th
eir
rig
ht
un
de
r th
e
Co
nv
en
tio
n” p
inp
oin
ted
to
In
dig
en
ou
s g
irls
It
is n
ot w
ithin
the
scop
e of
the
ISG
’s w
ork
to c
omm
ent o
n St
ates
’ pro
gres
s on
th
e tr
affic
king
and
sex
ual e
xplo
itatio
n of
Indi
geno
us g
irls.
UN
DP
ha
s i
nclu
de
d c
ult
ura
lly
se
nsit
ive
po
licie
s
U
NF
PA
’s w
ork
on
In
dig
en
ou
s I
ssu
es p
inp
oin
t th
at
it i
nco
rpo
rate
s a
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
5
Go
als
.
All
sta
tes t
o r
ati
fy t
he
Co
nv
en
tio
n o
n t
he
Rig
ht
of
the
Ch
ild
an
d t
o r
ep
ort
on
an
d
sp
ee
d u
p t
he
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f th
e P
erm
an
en
t F
oru
m’s
re
co
mm
en
da
tio
ns m
ad
e a
t
its f
ou
rth
se
ssio
n.
Th
e I
nte
r-A
ge
ncy
Su
pp
ort
Gro
up
on
In
dig
en
ou
s I
ssu
es t
o o
rga
niz
e a
wo
rksh
op
on
po
licie
s a
nd
be
st
pra
cti
ce
s i
n e
ng
ag
ing
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th a
nd
ch
ild
ren
on
th
e
pre
ve
nti
on
of
su
icid
e a
mo
ng
th
em
an
d t
o r
ep
ort
to
th
e P
erm
an
en
t F
oru
m a
t it
s n
ext
se
ssio
n (
20
07
).
UN
ICE
F a
s t
he
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s c
en
tra
l a
ge
ncy
on
ch
ild
re
n t
o s
pe
ed
up
th
e
imp
lem
en
tati
on
of
reco
mm
en
da
tio
ns m
ad
e b
y t
he
Pe
rma
ne
nt
Fo
ru
m a
t p
rev
iou
s
se
ssio
ns t
ha
t so
fa
r h
av
e n
ot
be
en
ad
dre
sse
d,
inclu
din
g i
ts r
eco
mm
en
da
tio
n t
o
ad
op
t a
po
licy
re
lati
ng
to
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th a
nd
ch
ild
re
n.
cu
ltu
rally
se
nsit
ive
ap
pro
ach
to
th
e n
ee
ds a
nd
rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us
pe
op
les.
U
N D
ev
elo
pm
en
t G
rou
p G
uid
eli
ne
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us P
eo
ple
’s I
ssu
es (
20
08
),
ha
s a
se
cti
on
on
th
e o
ve
rvie
w o
f th
e c
ult
ura
lly
se
nsit
ive
ap
pro
ach
to
pro
gra
mm
ing
.
T
he
do
cu
me
nt
titl
ed
: “In
dig
en
ou
s P
eo
ple
s a
nd
th
e M
DG
s:
Inclu
siv
e a
nd
Cu
ltu
rall
y S
en
sit
ive
So
luti
on
s” h
igh
lig
hts
th
at
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s c
ou
ntr
y
tea
ms i
n B
oli
via
an
d K
en
ya
ha
ve
esta
bli
sh
ed
ad
vis
ory
co
mm
itte
es t
o
gu
ide
pro
gra
mm
ing
on
In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s’
issu
es i
n lin
e w
ith
be
ing
cu
ltu
rally
se
nsit
ive
.
T
he
Sp
ecia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s P
eo
ple
s
reco
mm
en
de
d t
ha
t A
ustr
ali
a i
nclu
de
cu
ltu
rall
y s
en
sit
ive
re
form
fo
r it
s
Ind
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s i
n 2
00
9.
U
NIC
EF
In
no
ce
nti
Dig
est
on
“E
nsu
rin
g t
he
Rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us C
hild
ren
”
no
tes c
ult
ura
lly
se
nsit
ive
pro
tecti
on
an
d s
up
po
rt.
It i
s n
ot
wit
hin
th
e s
co
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk t
o c
om
me
nt
on
Sta
tes’
pro
gre
ss
tow
ard
s s
en
sit
ive
po
licie
s,
pro
gra
mm
es a
nd
pro
jects
th
at
full
y i
nco
rpo
rate
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
in
to a
ch
iev
ing
th
e G
oa
ls.
On
ly t
wo
co
un
trie
s,
So
ma
lia
an
d t
he
Un
ite
d S
tate
s,
ha
ve
no
t ra
tifi
ed
th
is
ce
leb
rate
d a
gre
em
en
t. S
om
alia
is c
urr
en
tly
un
ab
le t
o p
roce
ed
to
ra
tifi
ca
tio
n a
s
it h
as n
o r
eco
gn
ize
d g
ov
ern
me
nt.
By
sig
nin
g t
he
Co
nv
en
tio
n,
the
Un
ite
d S
tate
s
ha
s s
ign
all
ed
its
in
ten
tio
n t
o r
ati
fy—
bu
t h
as y
et
to d
o s
o.
Th
e S
tate
Pa
rty
Re
po
rts h
igh
lig
ht
the
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f th
e U
N C
on
ve
nti
on
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f th
e
Ch
ild
.
Th
is h
as n
ot
be
en
im
ple
me
nte
d.
S
ee
sta
tem
en
t b
y U
NIC
EF
at
its f
ifth
se
ssio
n
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
6
UN
ICE
F a
pp
oin
t a
go
od
wil
l a
mb
assa
do
r fo
r In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
to
ra
ise
aw
are
ne
ss o
f th
eir
pre
ca
rio
us s
itu
ati
on
.
Sta
tes a
nd
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s o
rga
niz
ati
on
s t
o t
ak
e c
on
cre
te a
cti
on
s t
o i
mp
lem
en
t th
e
issu
es p
rocla
ime
d i
n t
he
de
cla
rati
on
ma
de
by
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n a
nd
ad
ole
sce
nts
du
rin
g t
he
Ib
ero
-Am
eri
ca
n M
ee
tin
g o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us C
hil
dre
n a
nd
Ad
ole
sce
nts
, h
eld
on
7 a
nd
8 J
uly
20
05
in
Ma
dri
d.
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s o
rga
niz
ati
on
s,
no
n-g
ov
ern
me
nta
l o
rga
niz
ati
on
s,
Sta
tes a
nd
oth
er
su
pp
ort
ive
org
an
iza
tio
ns t
o f
acil
ita
te,
su
pp
ort
an
d f
un
d l
oca
l, r
eg
ion
al
an
d
inte
rn
ati
on
al
yo
uth
acti
vit
ies a
nd
oth
er
up
co
min
g t
rain
ing
wo
rksh
op
s a
nd
fo
rum
s.
Th
e P
erm
an
en
t F
oru
m s
up
po
rts t
he
wo
rk
of
th
e C
om
mit
tee
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f
th
e C
hil
d in
it
s cu
rre
nt e
ffo
rt to
d
ra
ft a
g
en
era
l co
mm
en
t o
n th
e sta
tu
s o
f
Ind
ige
no
us
ch
ild
re
n
wo
rld
wid
e,
su
pp
orts
th
e
Co
mm
itte
e’s
e
ffo
rt
to
se
cu
re
bro
ad
in
pu
t fr
om
In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s a
nd
e
nco
ura
ge
s w
ide
d
isse
min
atio
n o
f
th
e f
ina
l re
po
rt t
o I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s,
Sta
tes a
nd
Un
ite
d N
atio
ns b
od
ies a
nd
ag
en
cie
s.
See
Fift
h Se
ssio
n Re
port
Th
is h
as n
ot
be
en
im
ple
me
nte
d.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
Fin
an
cia
l a
ssis
tan
ce
is p
rov
ide
d b
y t
he
UN
Vo
lun
tary
Fu
nd
fo
r In
dig
en
ou
s
Po
pu
lati
on
s.
Go
ve
rnm
en
t d
on
ors
an
d c
oo
pe
rati
on
ag
en
cie
s a
lso
pro
vid
e
fin
an
cia
l a
id
T
he
Co
mm
itte
e o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
ha
s f
ina
lise
d t
he
Ge
ne
ral
Co
mm
en
t n
o.1
1 o
n “
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
th
eir
rig
ht
un
de
r th
e
Co
nv
en
tio
n” a
nd
ma
ny
sta
tes h
av
e t
o r
ep
ort
on
th
eir
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n,
wh
ich
is p
rov
ide
d t
hro
ug
h t
he
Co
nclu
din
g o
bse
rva
tio
ns.
U
N b
od
ies s
uch
as U
NIC
EF
, th
e S
pe
cia
l R
ap
po
rte
ur
on
th
e r
igh
ts o
f
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n h
av
e a
lso
gro
un
de
d t
he
ir w
ork
aro
un
d C
om
me
nt
No
.11
Sixt
h Se
ssio
n 1
4-2
5 M
ay
20
07
SP
EC
IAL T
HE
ME
:
‘Ter
ritor
ies,
land
s an
d na
tura
l res
ourc
es’
Th
e P
erm
an
en
t F
oru
m i
s r
eq
ue
ste
d t
o s
up
po
rt t
he
pla
nn
ing
an
d d
ev
elo
pm
en
t o
f a
wo
rld
In
dig
en
ou
s f
oru
m o
n t
he
rig
ht
to w
ate
r, i
nclu
din
g t
he
cu
ltu
ra
l a
nd
sp
irit
ua
l
dim
en
sio
ns o
f w
ate
r a
nd
pe
ace
wit
h t
he
co
lla
bo
rati
on
wit
h t
he
th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns
Ed
uca
tio
na
l, S
cie
nti
fic a
nd
Cu
ltu
ra
l O
rga
niz
ati
on
(U
NE
SC
O),
Insti
tute
fo
r W
ate
r
Ed
uca
tio
n,
the
Wo
rld
Wa
ter
Asse
ssm
en
t P
rog
ram
me
an
d U
NIC
EF
.
UN
ICE
F a
nd
th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns P
op
ula
tio
n F
un
d (
UN
FP
A),
in
co
rpo
rate
In
dig
en
ou
s
issu
es i
nto
th
eir
he
alt
h p
rog
ram
min
g a
t th
e c
ou
ntr
y a
nd
re
gio
na
l le
ve
ls a
nd
ap
ply
cu
ltu
rally
se
nsit
ive
ap
pro
ach
es t
o h
ea
lth
de
liv
ery
.
UN
ICE
F a
nd
WH
O t
o c
on
ve
ne
a m
ee
tin
g o
n I
nd
ige
no
us y
ou
th s
uic
ide
.
Sta
tes,
UN
ICE
F,
th
e I
nte
r-A
me
ric
an
De
ve
lop
me
nt B
an
k a
nd
th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns
UN
ICE
F p
rep
are
d a
do
cu
me
nt
titl
ed
: “ T
he
Hu
ma
n R
igh
t to
Wa
ter
an
d S
an
ita
tio
n
in E
me
rge
ncy
Sit
ua
tio
ns:
Th
e l
eg
al
fra
me
wo
rk a
nd
gu
ide
to
Ad
vo
ca
cy
”.
Un
ab
le t
o c
on
firm
exte
nt
of
imp
lem
en
tati
on
.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
imp
lem
en
tati
on
id
en
tifi
ed
.
U
NIC
EF
ha
s s
up
po
rte
d f
re
e b
irth
re
gis
tra
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n i
n
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
7
Po
pu
latio
n F
un
d (U
NF
PA
) su
pp
ort f
re
e a
nd
u
niv
ersa
l civ
il r
eg
istra
tio
n o
n th
e
ba
sis
of
fre
e,
prio
r a
nd
in
form
ed
co
nse
nt o
f In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s.
WH
O,
UN
ICE
F,
the
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s D
ev
elo
pm
en
t P
rog
ram
me
(U
ND
P),
th
e W
orl
d
Ba
nk
, W
FP
an
d F
AO
to
de
ve
lop
jo
int
str
ate
gie
s t
o a
dd
re
ss t
he
pro
ble
m o
f d
iab
ete
s
an
d r
ela
ted
no
n-c
om
mu
nic
ab
le l
ife
sty
le i
lln
esse
s (
su
ch
as d
iab
ete
s,
hy
pe
rte
nsio
n,
he
art
kid
ne
y f
ail
ure
an
d b
lin
dn
ess).
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s a
ge
ncie
s (
IOM
, th
e O
ffic
e o
f th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns H
igh
Co
mm
issio
ne
r
for
Re
fug
ee
s (
UN
HC
R),
UN
ICE
F,
UN
FP
A,
the
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s D
ev
elo
pm
en
t F
un
d f
or
Wo
me
n (
UN
IFE
M),
UN
DP
an
d W
HO
) a
nd
Afr
ica
n S
tate
s u
rg
en
tly
co
nv
en
e a
ge
ne
ral
me
eti
ng
on
he
alt
h i
n o
rd
er
to e
va
lua
te t
he
ne
ga
tiv
e e
ffe
cts
of
the
se
co
nfl
icts
on
th
e
he
alt
h o
f In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s a
nd
to
fin
d a
pp
rop
ria
te s
olu
tio
ns t
o a
dd
ress t
he
issu
e.
Me
xic
o.
U
NIC
EF
pro
vid
es f
ina
ncia
l a
nd
te
ch
nic
al
su
pp
ort
to
th
e I
nte
r-in
sti
tuti
on
al
Co
mm
issio
n f
or
the
Rig
ht
to a
Na
me
an
d a
Na
tio
na
lity
, h
ea
de
d b
y t
he
Na
tio
na
l C
hil
dre
n a
nd
Yo
uth
Co
un
cil
(C
ON
AN
I),
wh
ich
ha
s c
arr
ied
ou
t a
se
rie
s o
f a
cti
vit
ies i
n c
oo
rdin
ati
on
wit
h s
ev
era
l p
ub
lic a
nd
priv
ate
en
titi
es.
Th
ese
acti
vit
ies i
nclu
de
th
e l
au
nch
ing
an
d d
iffu
sio
n o
f a
n e
du
ca
tio
n a
nd
co
mm
un
ica
tio
ns c
am
pa
ign
on
Tim
ely
Re
gis
tra
tio
n a
nd
th
e s
tep
s t
ha
t
ne
ed
to
be
fo
llo
we
d f
or
a l
ate
bir
th r
eg
istr
ati
on
.
U
NIC
EF
ha
s c
om
pil
ed
a w
ork
ing
pa
pe
r ti
tle
d:
“U
NIC
EF
go
od
pra
cti
ce
s i
n
inte
gra
tin
g b
irth
re
gis
tra
tio
n i
nto
he
alt
h s
yste
m (
20
00
-20
09
): c
ase
stu
die
s f
rom
Ba
ng
lad
esh
, B
razil
, T
he
Ga
mb
ia a
nd
De
lhi,
In
dia
.” T
his
ha
s a
focu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
U
NIC
EF
dra
fte
d a
fa
ct
sh
ee
t o
n b
irth
re
gis
tra
tio
n b
ut
ha
d n
o i
nclu
sio
n o
f
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
U
NIC
EF
In
no
ce
nti
In
sig
ht
ha
d a
fo
cu
s o
n “
Bir
th r
eg
istr
ati
on
an
d A
rm
ed
Co
nfl
ict”
an
d i
nclu
de
d I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
U
NIC
EF
In
no
ce
nti
Dig
est
No
.9 t
ilte
d:
“B
irth
Re
gis
tra
tio
n:
Rig
ht
fro
m t
he
Sta
rt” h
ad
a f
ocu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hild
ren
.
T
he
In
ter-
Am
eri
ca
n D
ev
elo
pm
en
t B
an
k s
up
po
rt f
ree
an
d u
niv
ersa
l
reg
istr
ati
on
on
th
e b
asis
of
fre
e,
pri
or
an
d i
nfo
rme
d c
on
se
nt
of
Ind
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s.
Th
e IS
G is
u
na
ble
to
co
mm
en
t o
n S
ta
tes su
pp
ort fo
r fr
ee
a
nd
u
niv
ersa
l
re
gis
tra
tio
n.
No
wo
rk c
ou
ld b
e i
de
nti
fie
d o
n t
his
issu
e b
y W
HO
, U
NF
PA
, U
ND
P a
nd
oth
er
rele
va
nt
org
an
isa
tio
ns a
nd
th
e I
SG
is n
ot
in a
po
sit
ion
to
co
mm
en
t o
n t
he
pro
gre
ss o
f S
tate
s i
n r
ela
tio
n t
o t
his
issu
e.
No
ev
ide
nce
of
this
ha
s b
ee
n i
de
nti
fie
d.
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
8
An
ex
pe
rt m
em
be
r t
o c
on
du
ct a
n i
n-d
ep
th
co
mp
re
he
nsiv
e a
nd
co
mp
ara
tiv
e
ca
se
stu
dy
on
th
e r
ole
of
bo
ard
ing
sch
oo
ls f
or I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n w
ith
a
focu
s o
n b
est p
ra
ctic
es.
UN
ICE
F t
o c
on
du
ct a
co
mp
re
he
nsiv
e s
tu
dy
on
th
e e
ffe
cts o
f re
mit
tan
ce
s a
nd
th
e p
sy
ch
oso
cia
l a
nd
cu
ltu
ral
imp
act o
f m
igra
tio
ns.
UN
ICE
F p
ro
mo
te p
ro
gra
mm
es t
o e
nsu
re
co
ntin
uit
y b
etw
ee
n c
ou
ntrie
s o
f
orig
in a
nd
de
stin
atio
n i
n o
rd
er t
o e
nsu
re
co
ntin
uit
y i
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n’s
re
latio
nsh
ips w
ith
th
eir
mig
ra
nt p
are
nts a
nd
th
e p
ro
tectio
n o
f m
igra
nt
ch
ild
re
n;
UN
ICE
F a
nd
UN
IFE
M t
o i
nclu
de
urb
an
an
d m
igra
nt I
nd
ige
no
us w
om
en
an
d
th
eir
ch
ild
re
n i
n t
he
ir r
ele
va
nt s
tu
die
s o
n v
iole
nc
e a
ga
inst w
om
en
.
Sta
tes t
o p
rov
ide
fu
nd
s f
or
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th f
or
lan
gu
ag
e t
rain
ing
co
urs
es t
o e
na
ble
the
ir f
ull
an
d e
ffe
cti
ve
pa
rtic
ipa
tio
n i
n U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns m
ee
tin
gs.
Th
e P
erm
an
en
t F
oru
m i
nte
nd
s t
o d
ev
elo
p a
wo
rkin
g p
racti
ce
fo
r it
s n
ext
se
ssio
n
tha
t w
ill
en
ga
ge
th
e Y
ou
th C
au
cu
s m
ore
acti
ve
ly i
n i
ts w
ork
.
See
Sixt
h Se
ssio
n re
port
Th
is w
as c
om
ple
ted
in
20
09
.
Stu
die
s w
ere
co
mp
lete
d i
n 2
00
8:
Th
e i
mp
act
of
mig
rati
on
an
d R
em
itta
nce
s o
n C
om
mu
nit
ies,
Fa
mil
ies a
nd
Ch
ild
re
n i
n M
old
ov
a;
Th
e i
mp
act
of
mig
rati
on
of
ch
ild
ren
in
Mo
ldo
va
an
d
Re
mit
tan
ce
s a
nd
ch
ild
ren
rig
ht’
s:
an
ov
erv
iew
of
aca
de
mic
an
d p
oli
cy
lit
era
ture
.
A p
ap
er
wa
s a
lso
wri
tte
n o
n R
em
itta
nce
s,
mig
rati
on
an
d S
ocia
l D
ev
elo
pm
en
t.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
Th
e f
ollo
win
g h
av
e b
ee
n p
rod
uce
d b
y U
NIC
EF
bu
t w
ith
lim
ite
d f
ocu
s o
n
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n:
In
no
ce
nti
Dig
est
No
. 6
fo
cu
sin
g o
n d
om
esti
c v
iole
nce
ag
ain
st
wo
me
n a
nd
ch
ild
ren
; a
nd
A s
tud
y o
n v
iole
nce
ag
ain
st
gir
ls:
Re
po
rt o
n
the
In
tern
ati
on
al
Gir
l C
hil
d C
on
fere
nce
.
Th
e U
NIF
EM
we
bsit
e h
as a
sp
ecia
l se
cti
on
on
In
dig
en
ou
s i
ssu
es b
ut
no
ev
ide
nce
ca
n b
e f
ou
nd
on
re
lev
an
t stu
die
s o
n v
iole
nce
ag
ain
st
Ind
ige
no
us w
om
en
an
d
ch
ild
ren
.
Go
ve
rnm
en
t d
on
ors
an
d c
oo
pe
rati
on
ag
en
cie
s a
lso
pro
vid
e f
ina
ncia
l a
id
Th
is w
as i
mp
lem
en
ted
.
Au
gu
st
20
12
1
9
Seve
nth
Sess
ion
21
Ap
ril-
2 M
ay
20
08
SPEC
IAL
THEM
E:
‘Clim
ate
Chan
ge, b
io-
cultu
ral d
iver
sity
&
livel
ihoo
ds: t
he
stew
ards
hips
rol
e of
In
dige
nous
peo
ples
an
d ne
w c
halle
nges
Th
e F
oru
m e
nco
ura
ge
s d
ialo
gu
e a
nd
co
op
era
tio
n a
mo
ng
In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s,
pa
rtic
ula
rly
In
dig
en
ou
s w
om
en
an
d y
ou
th,
Sta
tes,
co
nse
rva
tio
n a
nd
de
ve
lop
me
nt
org
an
iza
tio
ns a
nd
do
no
rs i
n o
rde
r to
str
en
gth
en
th
e p
art
icip
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us
pe
op
les i
n d
ialo
gu
e o
n c
lim
ate
ch
an
ge
.
Sta
tes t
o c
on
sid
er t
he
ir o
bli
ga
tio
ns o
n t
he
rig
ht t
o e
du
ca
tio
n a
cco
rd
ing
to
th
e
UN
C
on
ve
ntio
n
on
th
e
Rig
hts
o
f th
e
Ch
ild
a
nd
IL
O
Co
nve
ntio
ns
No
. 1
38
(Min
imu
m
Ag
e
Co
nv
en
tio
n)
an
d
No
. 1
82
(W
orst
Fo
rm
s
of
Ch
ild
La
bo
ur
Co
nve
ntio
n)
in r
eg
ard
ing
th
e e
xte
nsiv
e c
hil
d-l
ab
ou
r p
ra
ctic
es.
UN
ICE
F t
o c
on
tin
ue
to
ra
ise
aw
are
ne
ss o
f th
e i
mp
act
of
cli
ma
te c
ha
ng
e o
n
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
, a
nd
en
su
re
th
e e
ffe
cti
ve
pa
rtic
ipa
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
ren
an
d y
ou
th i
n t
he
dis
cu
ssio
ns o
n a
nd
so
luti
on
s t
o e
nv
iro
nm
en
tal
issu
es i
n
acco
rda
nce
wit
h a
rtic
le 1
2 o
f th
e C
on
ve
nti
on
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f th
e C
hil
d.
Th
e F
oru
m c
alls f
or
the
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th C
au
cu
s c
on
tin
ue
d a
nd
eff
ecti
ve
pa
rtic
ipa
tio
n i
n t
he
se
ssio
ns o
f th
e F
oru
m a
nd
de
cis
ion
-ma
kin
g p
roce
sse
s
co
nce
rnin
g I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
’s r
igh
ts.
Me
mb
ers o
f th
e N
orth
Am
eric
an
In
dig
en
ou
s c
au
cu
s t
o i
nv
ite
me
mb
ers o
f th
e
Fo
ru
m,
Go
ve
rn
me
nt
re
pre
se
nta
tiv
es
an
d
yo
uth
re
pre
se
nta
tiv
es
to
dis
cu
ss
mo
de
l p
ro
gra
mm
es
an
d
eff
ectiv
e
me
asu
re
s
to
ad
dre
ss
th
e
dis
pro
po
rtio
na
l
re
pre
se
nta
tio
n
of
Ind
ige
no
us
ch
ild
re
n
an
d
yo
uth
in
d
ete
ntio
n,
cu
sto
dy,
ad
op
tio
n a
nd
fo
ste
r c
are
.
See
Seve
nth
Sess
ion
Repo
rt
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
UN
ICE
F c
om
ple
ted
va
rio
us r
ep
ort
s a
nd
re
so
urc
es,
as l
iste
d b
elo
w,
ho
we
ve
r th
ey
ha
ve
lim
ite
d o
r n
o f
ocu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
A
n e
du
ca
tor
gu
ide
, C
lim
ate
Ch
an
ge
, C
hil
dre
n a
nd
Yo
uth
: Lo
ca
l C
on
ne
cti
on
s
to G
lob
al
Issu
es;
C
hil
dre
n’s
vu
lne
rab
ilit
y t
o c
lim
ate
ch
an
ge
an
d d
isa
ste
r im
pa
cts
in
Ea
st
Asia
an
d t
he
pa
cif
ic;
C
lim
ate
ch
an
ge
an
d c
hil
dre
n:
a h
um
an
se
cu
rity
ch
all
en
ge
; a
nd
G
lob
al
Clim
ate
Ch
an
ge
an
d C
hil
d H
ea
lth
: A
re
vie
w p
ath
wa
ys,
imp
acts
an
d
me
asu
res t
o i
mp
rov
e t
he
ev
ide
nce
ba
se
.
A c
on
fere
nce
wa
s a
lso
he
ld ‘
Ch
ild
ren
an
d Y
ou
th F
oru
m o
n C
lim
ate
ch
an
ge
’ in
20
11
.
Th
e y
ou
ng
est
ge
ne
rati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
fro
m a
rou
nd
th
e w
orl
d c
am
e
tog
eth
er
as o
ne
bo
dy
to
hig
hli
gh
t th
e p
rob
lem
s t
he
y f
ace
at
the
7th
se
ssio
n.
An
in
tern
ati
on
al
exp
ert
gro
up
me
eti
ng
to
ok
pla
ce
in
Va
nco
uv
er
fro
m 4
-5 M
arc
h
20
10
tit
led
: ‘I
nd
ige
no
us c
hild
re
n a
nd
yo
uth
in
de
ten
tio
n,
cu
sto
dy
, a
do
pti
on
an
d
foste
r ca
re’.
Fu
rth
er
wo
rk h
as b
ee
n u
nd
ert
ak
en
by
th
e E
co
no
mic
an
d S
ocia
l C
ou
ncil
- se
e
he
re
Au
gu
st
20
12
2
0
Eigh
th S
essi
on:
18
-29
May
200
9 Re
view
Yea
r
Sta
tes t
o f
ina
ncia
lly
re
so
urc
e,
em
po
we
r a
nd
su
pp
ort
lo
ca
l A
rcti
c I
nd
ige
no
us
co
mm
un
itie
s i
n o
rde
r to
giv
e I
nd
ige
no
us y
ou
th a
nd
wo
me
n,
tog
eth
er
wit
h o
the
r
me
mb
ers
of
the
co
mm
un
itie
s,
the
op
po
rtu
nit
y t
o s
ecu
re a
nd
de
ve
lop
th
eir
cu
ltu
re
s.
All
S
ta
tes
ap
ply
th
e
prin
cip
les
of
Ge
ne
ral
Co
mm
en
t
No
. 1
1
(20
09
) o
f th
e
Co
mm
itte
e o
n th
e R
igh
ts o
f th
e C
hil
d,
“In
dig
en
ou
s ch
ild
re
n a
nd
th
eir
rig
hts
un
de
r t
he
Co
nve
ntio
n”.
See
Eigh
th S
essi
on R
epor
t
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
Th
e C
on
clu
din
g O
bse
rva
tio
n p
rov
ide
s a
n i
n-d
ep
th a
na
lysis
of
co
un
trie
s
imp
lem
en
tati
on
of
the
CR
C a
nd
th
e c
om
mit
tee
’s c
on
ce
rn a
nd
its
co
nclu
sio
ns
an
d r
eco
mm
en
da
tio
ns.
Nin
th S
essi
on
19
-30
Ap
ril
20
10
SP
EC
IAL T
HE
ME
:
‘Indi
geno
us p
eopl
es:
deve
lopm
ent a
nd
cultu
re a
nd id
entit
y:
artic
le 3
and
32
of
the
Uni
ted
Nat
ions
D
ecla
ratio
n on
the
Righ
ts o
f Ind
igen
ous
Peop
les’
No
re
co
mm
en
da
tio
ns o
n I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
Tent
h Se
ssio
n:
16
-27
Ma
y 2
01
1
Revi
ew Y
ear
Th
e
Inte
r-A
ge
ncy
S
up
po
rt
Gro
up
o
n
Ind
ige
no
us
Pe
op
les’
Issu
es
to
co
mp
ile
a
da
tab
ase
o
n
ca
se
stu
die
s
sh
ow
ing
th
e
pro
gre
ss
ma
de
b
y
Me
mb
er
Sta
tes
an
d
org
an
isa
tio
ns
reg
ard
ing
In
dig
en
ou
s
yo
uth
ri
gh
ts
in
the
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n
of
the
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s D
ecla
rati
on
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s P
eo
ple
s (
De
cla
rati
on
).
Me
mb
er S
tate
s,
UN
ag
en
cie
s a
nd
in
dig
en
ou
s o
rga
nis
ati
on
s t
o r
esp
on
d t
o t
he
an
nu
al
UN
PF
II
Se
cre
taria
t q
ue
sti
on
na
ire
o
n
reli
ab
le
pra
cti
ce
s
tha
t le
ad
to
th
e
full
imp
lem
en
tati
on
o
f th
e
De
cla
rati
on
, w
ith
q
ue
sti
on
s
on
In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
ren
a
nd
yo
uth
.
In i
ts 2
01
1 m
ee
tin
g,
the
In
ter-
Ag
en
cy
Su
pp
ort
Gro
up
pro
vid
ed
in
sig
hts
on
th
e
rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
Bu
t, n
o e
vid
en
ce
ha
s b
ee
n f
ou
nd
on
a d
ata
ba
se
of
pro
gre
ss in
a
ch
iev
ing
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th ri
gh
ts d
raw
n fr
om
th
e U
nit
ed
N
ati
on
s
De
cla
rati
on
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s P
eo
ple
s.
Th
e q
ue
sti
on
na
ire
ha
s b
ee
n d
istr
ibu
ted
bu
t th
ere
are
sti
ll m
an
y c
ou
ntr
ies a
nd
ind
ige
no
us o
rga
niz
ati
on
s w
ho
ha
ve
no
t re
sp
on
de
d t
o t
he
Pe
rma
ne
nt
Fo
rum
Se
cre
tari
at
qu
esti
on
na
ire
.
Au
gu
st
20
12
2
1
Th
e S
ecre
tari
at
of
the
UN
PF
II,
UN
ICE
F t
he
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s I
nsti
tute
fo
r T
rain
ing
an
d
Re
se
arc
h,
UN
DP
a
nd
th
e U
nit
ed
N
ati
on
s P
rog
ram
me
o
n Y
ou
th co
op
era
te clo
se
ly
wit
h
the
G
lob
al
Ind
ige
no
us
Yo
uth
C
au
cu
s
to
co
nd
uct
an
d
su
pp
ort
re
gio
na
l a
nd
inte
rn
ati
on
al
hu
ma
n r
igh
ts t
rain
ing
pro
gra
mm
es t
o b
uil
d t
he
ca
pa
cit
y a
nd
ad
vo
ca
cy
sk
ills
of
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th.
Th
e O
ffic
e o
f th
e H
igh
C
om
mis
sio
ne
r fo
r H
um
an
R
igh
ts,
in p
art
icu
lar
the
S
pe
cia
l
Ra
pp
ort
eu
r o
n th
e sa
le o
f ch
ild
ren
, ch
ild
p
rosti
tuti
on
a
nd
ch
ild
p
orn
og
rap
hy
, to
rep
ort
on
th
e s
itu
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hild
re
n t
o t
he
Fo
rum
at
its e
lev
en
th s
essio
n.
UN
ICE
F,
in d
ev
elo
pin
g i
ts I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s p
oli
cy
, sh
ou
ld c
on
sid
er
the
sta
nd
ard
s
se
t o
ut
in t
he
De
cla
rati
on
fo
r fo
od
se
cu
rit
y,
sh
elt
er,
he
alt
h a
nd
ed
uca
tio
n o
f
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
A d
ialo
gu
e w
as h
eld
b
etw
ee
n th
e U
NP
FII
a
nd
U
NIC
EF
, w
ith
a
ra
ng
e o
f q
ue
sti
on
s
ad
dre
sse
d to
U
NIC
EF
o
n is
su
es co
nce
rnin
g In
dig
en
ou
s ch
ild
ren
a
nd
y
ou
th.
Th
ese
inclu
de
:
•
H
ow
d
o U
NIC
EF
p
roje
cts
o
uts
ide
La
tin
A
me
ric
a e
nsu
re p
art
icip
ati
on
o
f
Ind
ige
no
us o
rga
nis
ati
on
s,
au
tho
riti
es,
co
mm
un
itie
s a
nd
yo
uth
?
•
H
ow
d
o
UN
ICE
F
pro
jects
fo
cu
se
d
on
In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
re
n
dif
fer
fro
m
pro
jects
dir
ecte
d a
t ch
ild
ren
in
ge
ne
ral?
•
D
oe
s U
NIC
EF
ha
ve
a s
pe
cif
ic b
ud
ge
t to
fu
lfil
l it
s m
an
da
te w
ith
re
ga
rd t
o
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n?
•
W
ha
t d
eg
ree
of
imp
ort
an
ce
do
es U
NIC
EF
att
ach
ed
to
gu
ara
nte
ein
g a
cce
ss
to m
ed
icin
es a
nd
tre
atm
en
ts f
or
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n l
ivin
g w
ith
HIV
an
d
AID
S?
No
ev
ide
nce
fo
un
d.
No
ev
ide
nce
fo
un
d.
UN
ICE
F i
s w
ork
ing
in
pa
rtn
ersh
ip w
ith
UN
bo
die
s t
o l
au
nch
th
e U
N I
nd
ige
no
us
Pe
op
les’
Pa
rtn
ersh
ip (
UN
IPP
). T
he
pa
rtn
ers
hip
se
rve
s a
s a
ca
taly
st
for
imp
lem
en
tin
g t
he
De
cla
rati
on
, a
nd
its
gu
idin
g p
rin
cip
les r
eq
uir
e s
pe
cia
l
co
nsid
era
tio
n t
o I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
UN
ICE
F m
en
tio
ne
d i
t is
in
th
e p
roce
ss o
f d
ev
elo
pin
g a
re
po
rt o
n t
he
sit
ua
tio
n o
f
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n i
n L
ati
n A
me
rica
an
d t
he
Ca
rib
be
an
. B
ut,
no
ev
ide
nce
wa
s
fou
nd
on
its
fo
cu
s o
n I
nd
ige
no
us y
ou
th o
uts
ide
La
tin
Am
eri
ca
.
UN
ICE
F’s
Med
ium
-Ter
m S
trat
egic
Pla
n (M
TSP)
Inve
stin
g in
Chi
ldre
n: th
e U
NIC
EF
cont
ribu
tion
to p
over
ty r
educ
tion
and
the
Mill
enni
um A
gend
a (2
006-
2013
) se
ek
s
to a
dd
ress t
he
ne
ed
fo
r a
cce
ss t
o b
asic
se
rvic
es f
or
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
red
ress o
f th
e r
oo
t ca
use
s o
f d
iscri
min
ati
on
ag
ain
st
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
Th
is w
as n
ot
sp
ecif
ied
by
UN
ICE
F.
Wit
hin
th
e f
ive
fo
cu
s a
rea
s o
f th
e M
TSP,
UN
ICE
F h
as i
de
nti
fie
d H
IV,
AID
S a
nd
ch
ild
ren
as i
mp
ort
an
t in
pro
mo
tin
g t
he
rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
Au
gu
st
20
12
2
2
•
Ho
w d
oe
s U
NIC
EF
ad
dre
ss t
he
pro
ble
m o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
d s
old
iers
?
•
Wh
at
typ
e
of
po
licy
U
NIC
EF
a
pp
lie
d
to
ca
rry
ing
o
ut
bil
ing
ua
l a
nd
inte
rcu
ltu
ral
ed
uca
tio
n
in
co
mm
un
itie
s
wit
h
a
ma
jori
ty
Ind
ige
no
us
po
pu
lati
on
?
•
Do
es U
NIC
EF
ha
ve
in
form
ati
on
re
ga
rdin
g c
hil
d p
orn
og
rap
hy
an
d t
he
ill
eg
al
tra
ffic
kin
g
of
Ind
ige
no
us
ch
ild
ren
, a
nd
h
ow
is
it
a
dd
re
ssin
g
tho
se
pro
ble
ms?
•
Do
es U
NIC
EF
wo
rk w
ith
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n d
iffe
r fo
r b
oy
s a
nd
gir
ls?
•
Wh
at
me
asu
res a
re U
NIC
EF
ta
kin
g to
e
mp
ow
er
an
d in
vo
lve
In
dig
en
ou
s
yo
uth
in
de
ve
lop
ing
its
po
licie
s f
or
the
m?
•
W
ha
t e
ffo
rts a
re U
NIC
EF
m
ak
ing
to
p
rom
ote
a
nd
p
rote
ct
the
ri
gh
ts o
f
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n i
n i
nd
ustr
iali
ze
d c
ou
ntr
ies?
•
Ho
w i
s U
NIC
EF
ad
dre
ssin
g t
he
im
pa
ct
of
mig
rati
on
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n?
•
Wh
at
ad
va
nce
s
are
U
NIC
EF
m
ak
ing
in
th
e
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
its
org
an
isa
tio
na
l fr
am
ew
ork
fo
r w
ork
wit
h I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
UN
ICE
F t
o o
pe
rati
on
ali
se
an
d i
mp
lem
en
t it
s s
tra
teg
ic f
ram
ew
ork
on
In
dig
en
ou
s a
nd
min
ori
ty c
hil
dre
n a
nd
re
po
rt o
n m
ea
su
res t
ak
en
to
th
e F
oru
m i
n 2
01
2.
UN
ICE
F,
wh
en
co
mp
leti
ng
its
str
ate
gic
po
licy
fra
me
wo
rk o
n I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s,
to
inclu
de
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th in
th
e d
esig
n o
f th
e
po
licy
, e
nsu
rin
g a
tte
nti
on
to
th
e
Th
is w
as n
ot
ad
dre
sse
d b
y U
NIC
EF
.
UN
ICE
F-s
up
po
rte
d b
ilin
gu
al
an
d i
nte
rcu
ltu
ral
ed
uca
tio
n i
nte
rve
nti
on
s a
re b
ase
d
on
th
e n
ee
ds a
nd
pri
ori
tie
s i
de
nti
fie
d i
n c
on
su
lta
tio
n w
ith
lo
ca
l In
dig
en
ou
s
org
an
iza
tio
ns a
nd
lo
ca
l g
ov
ern
me
nts
, a
nd
re
fer
to a
wid
e r
an
ge
of
inte
rve
nti
on
s
su
ch
as:
textb
oo
k d
ev
elo
pm
en
t in
In
dig
en
ou
s l
an
gu
ag
es,
tea
ch
er
tra
inin
g a
nd
Ind
ige
no
us a
lph
ab
ets
an
d d
icti
on
ari
es.
Th
is w
as n
ot
ad
dre
sse
d b
y U
NIC
EF
.
UN
ICE
F p
inp
oin
ted
to
acce
lera
ted
wo
rk o
n t
he
ab
an
do
nm
en
t o
f fe
ma
le g
en
ita
l
mu
tila
tio
n/cu
ttin
g a
nd
vio
len
ce
ag
ain
st
gir
ls.
UN
ICE
F h
as e
xp
lore
d t
he
fe
llo
wsh
ip f
or
yo
un
g I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
, o
ng
oin
g
pa
rtic
ipa
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th i
n h
igh
-le
ve
l m
ee
tin
g o
n y
ou
th a
nd
dif
fere
nt
em
plo
ym
en
t o
pti
on
s f
or
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th a
t U
NIC
EF
.
Th
is w
as n
ot
ad
dre
sse
d b
y U
NIC
EF
.
Th
is w
as n
ot
ad
dre
sse
d b
y U
NIC
EF
.
UN
ICE
F i
s d
ev
elo
pin
g i
ts p
rog
ram
me
str
ate
gy
fo
cu
sin
g o
n I
nd
ige
no
us i
ssu
es.
It
ha
s
to
da
te
de
ve
lop
ed
d
raft
p
rin
cip
les
an
d
pro
gra
mm
e
gu
ida
nce
w
hic
h
wil
l
op
era
te w
ith
in a
b
roa
de
r e
ffo
rt to
im
pro
ve
p
rog
ram
min
g a
nd
str
ate
gie
s fo
r
ma
rgin
ali
se
d a
nd
exclu
de
d c
hil
dre
n.
Th
e S
tra
teg
ic F
ram
ew
ork
is s
till i
n d
raft
fo
rma
t.
An
Ad
vis
ory
te
am
co
nsis
tin
g o
f In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th h
as b
ee
n e
sta
bli
sh
ed
bu
t n
o
me
nti
on
ha
s b
ee
n m
ad
e o
n t
he
re
pre
se
nta
tio
na
l d
ive
rsit
y o
f th
e y
ou
th g
rou
p.
Au
gu
st
20
12
2
3
div
ers
ity
am
on
g I
nd
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
dif
fere
nt
vu
lne
rab
le g
rou
ps.
UN
ICE
F a
nd
UN
FP
A t
o u
nd
ert
ak
e a
stu
dy
on
th
e s
ocia
l, c
ult
ura
l, l
eg
al
an
d s
pir
itu
al
insti
tuti
on
s o
f In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s a
nd
ho
w t
he
se
aff
ect
the
ri
gh
ts o
f w
om
en
an
d
ch
ild
ren
as l
aid
ou
t in
lo
ca
l, r
eg
ion
al
an
d g
lob
al
fra
me
wo
rks.
UN
ICE
F t
o p
rep
are
a S
tate
of
the
Wo
rld
’s C
hil
dre
n R
ep
ort
, w
ith
a t
he
ma
tic f
ocu
s o
n
Ind
ige
no
us
ch
ild
ren
, g
ivin
g
sp
ecia
l a
tte
nti
on
to
th
e
imp
lem
en
tati
on
o
f th
e
De
cla
rati
on
, th
e C
on
ve
nti
on
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f th
e C
hil
d a
nd
Ge
ne
ral
Co
mm
en
t N
o.
11
(2
00
9)
of
the
Co
mm
itte
e o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n.
UN
ICE
F to
b
eg
in to
d
isa
gg
reg
ate
d
ata
o
n In
dig
en
ou
s ch
ild
ren
, in
clu
din
g fr
om
it
s
exis
tin
g d
ata
ba
se
.
UN
ICE
F t
o a
llo
ca
te a
t le
ast
on
e f
ell
ow
sh
ip t
o a
n I
nd
ige
no
us y
ou
ng
pe
rso
n f
rom
ea
ch
reg
ion
ev
ery
ye
ar
for
at
lea
st
thre
e m
on
ths,
wit
h f
ina
ncia
l su
pp
ort
, to
em
po
we
r
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th a
nd
pro
mo
te k
no
wle
dg
e o
f th
e U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns s
yste
m a
nd
UN
ICE
F.
UN
ICE
F t
o c
on
sid
er
de
ve
lop
ing
pro
jects
to
be
ne
fit
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n i
n d
ev
elo
pe
d
co
un
trie
s a
s re
qu
ire
d,
tak
ing
in
to co
nsid
era
tio
n th
at
ma
ny
In
dig
en
ou
s ch
ild
ren
in
su
ch
co
un
trie
s,
ma
inly
th
ose
li
vin
g
in
rura
l a
rea
s,
face
th
e
sa
me
p
rob
lem
s
as
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n i
n d
ev
elo
pin
g c
ou
ntr
ies.
UN
ICE
F
to
co
ord
ina
te
its
acti
vit
ies
an
d
op
era
tio
ns
wit
h
the
U
nit
ed
N
ati
on
s
Pro
gra
mm
e o
n Y
ou
th,
the
UN
PF
II a
nd
th
e G
lob
al
Ind
ige
no
us Y
ou
th C
au
cu
s t
o e
nsu
re
the
pa
rtic
ipa
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th i
n t
he
up
co
min
g h
igh
-le
ve
l m
ee
tin
g o
n y
ou
th.
UN
ICE
F r
eco
gn
ize
an
d r
esp
ect
the
rig
ht
of
fre
e,
pri
or
an
d i
nfo
rme
d c
on
se
nt
in t
he
pre
pa
rati
on
a
nd
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n
of
its
str
ate
gic
p
oli
cy
fr
am
ew
ork
In
dig
en
ou
s
pe
op
les.
UN
ICE
F
to
co
nti
nu
e
to
ga
the
r d
ata
o
n
ch
ild
re
n
an
d
mig
rati
on
, a
nd
it
s
imp
acts
,
reco
gn
isin
g i
n p
art
icu
lar
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n.
UN
ICE
F,
tog
eth
er
wit
h U
NF
PA
, U
NE
SC
O,
UN
DP
an
d W
HO
, is
un
de
rta
kin
g a
stu
dy
on
so
cio
cu
ltu
ral a
nd
le
ga
l in
sti
tuti
on
s o
f In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s a
nd
th
eir
im
pa
ct
on
the
rig
hts
of
ch
ild
ren
an
d w
om
en
in
Co
ng
o B
razza
vil
le.
Th
e s
tud
y i
s e
xp
ecte
d t
o
be
la
un
ch
ed
in
Fe
bru
ary
20
13
.
UN
ICE
F h
as d
ev
elo
pe
d a
fra
me
of
refe
ren
ce
th
at
wil
l g
uid
e t
he
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
a g
lob
al
an
aly
sis
on
th
e s
itu
ati
on
of
Ind
ige
no
us a
nd
min
ori
ty c
hil
dre
n i
n t
he
pre
pa
rati
on
of
the
Sta
te o
f th
e W
orl
d’s
Ch
ild
ren
Re
po
rt w
ith
a t
he
ma
tic f
ocu
s
on
In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n.
Th
e r
ep
ort
is e
xp
ecte
d t
o b
e l
au
nch
ed
in
la
te
20
13
/2
01
4.
No
ev
ide
nce
id
en
tifi
ed
.
UN
ICE
F i
s e
xp
lori
ng
po
ssib
ilit
ies o
f a
fe
llo
wsh
ip p
rog
ram
fo
r y
ou
ng
In
dig
en
ou
s
pe
op
le s
ub
ject
to a
va
ila
bil
ity
of
fin
an
cia
l re
so
urc
es.
Th
is i
s c
urr
en
tly
be
ing
exp
lore
d b
y U
NIC
EF
an
d h
as r
esu
lte
d i
n a
str
ate
gic
ap
pro
ach
to
ad
dre
ss g
ap
s b
etw
ee
n r
ich
an
d p
oo
r In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n i
n b
oth
ind
ustr
iali
se
d a
nd
de
ve
lop
ing
co
un
trie
s.
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th v
oic
es w
ere
he
ard
in
a m
ee
tin
g o
n 2
5-2
6 J
uly
20
11
in
Ne
w
Yo
rk.
Th
e S
tra
teg
ic F
ram
ew
ork
is s
till i
n d
raft
fo
rma
t.
No
ev
ide
nce
id
en
tifi
ed
th
at
this
ha
s b
ee
n a
dd
resse
d b
y U
NIC
EF
.
Au
gu
st
20
12
2
4
UN
ICE
F to
d
esig
n in
p
art
ne
rsh
ip w
ith
o
the
r a
ge
ncie
s,
a p
roto
co
l fo
r e
me
rge
ncy
sit
ua
tio
ns r
esu
ltin
g f
rom
na
tura
l d
isa
ste
rs t
o e
nsu
re
th
ere
are
no
vio
lati
on
s o
f th
e
hu
ma
n
rig
hts
o
f In
dig
en
ou
s
pe
op
les,
esp
ecia
lly
In
dig
en
ou
s
yo
uth
, ch
ild
ren
a
nd
wo
me
n,
ow
ing
to
fo
rce
d r
elo
ca
tio
n.
UN
ICE
F t
o e
sta
bli
sh
a p
art
icu
lar
bu
dg
et
an
d s
tre
ng
the
n p
rog
ram
me
s a
nd
pro
jects
for
Ind
ige
no
us c
hil
dre
n a
nd
yo
uth
.
UN
ICE
F a
nd
UN
ES
CO
to
su
pp
ort
in
terc
ult
ura
l a
nd
bil
ing
ua
l e
du
ca
tio
n p
rog
ram
me
s
in c
on
jun
cti
on
wit
h t
he
In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s c
on
ce
rn
ed
, p
ay
ing
sp
ecia
l a
tte
nti
on
to
the
rig
ht
of
gir
ls t
o p
rim
ary
an
d s
eco
nd
ary
ed
uca
tio
n.
UN
ICE
F a
nd
UN
DP
to
co
nti
nu
e t
he
ir e
ffo
rt t
o c
om
ba
t fe
ma
le g
en
ita
l m
uti
lati
on
wit
h
Ind
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s a
nd
th
eir
co
mm
un
itie
s.
UN
PF
II
Me
mb
ers,
My
rna
C
un
nin
gh
am
a
nd
A
lva
ro
Po
p,
to
pre
pa
re
join
tly
w
ith
UN
ICE
F a
re
po
rt o
n t
he
sit
ua
tio
n o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n i
n L
ati
n A
me
rica
an
d t
he
Ca
rib
be
an
an
d t
o p
rese
nt
it t
o t
he
Fo
rum
at
its e
lev
en
th s
essio
n.
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s a
ge
ncie
s,
in p
art
icu
lar
UN
-Wo
me
n,
UN
FP
A,
the
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s
Off
ice
on
Dru
gs a
nd
Cri
me
, U
ND
P a
nd
UN
ICE
F,
to c
oo
pe
rate
wit
h a
nd
, if
ne
ce
ssa
ry,
su
pp
ort
th
e c
rea
tio
n a
nd
co
nso
lid
ati
on
of
a g
lob
al
wa
tch
me
ch
an
ism
(o
bse
rva
tory
)
led
by
In
dig
en
ou
s w
om
en
an
d f
ocu
sin
g o
n c
oll
ecti
ng
, o
rga
niz
ing
an
d m
on
ito
rin
g
info
rma
tio
n o
n v
iole
nce
ag
ain
st
Ind
ige
no
us w
om
en
an
d g
irls
to
pro
vid
e g
rea
ter
vis
ibil
ity
of
an
d e
nh
an
ce
ad
vo
ca
cy
fo
r p
oliti
ca
l a
cti
on
on
th
e i
ssu
e.
Me
mb
er
Sta
tes
to
rati
fy
Un
ite
d
Na
tio
ns
an
d
reg
ion
al
instr
um
en
ts
co
mb
ati
ng
tra
ffic
kin
g
in
hu
ma
n
be
ing
s,
an
d
to
esta
bli
sh
tr
an
sp
are
nt
se
lf
mo
nit
ori
ng
me
ch
an
ism
s t
o g
ath
er i
nfo
rma
tio
n o
n h
um
an
tra
ffic
kin
g,
inclu
din
g t
he
sit
ua
tio
n o
f
Ind
ige
no
us w
om
en
an
d c
hil
dre
n.
See
Tent
h Se
ssio
n Re
port
No
ev
ide
nce
id
en
tifi
ed
th
at
this
ha
s b
ee
n a
dd
resse
d b
y U
NIC
EF
.
UN
ICE
F h
as n
ot
sp
ecif
ied
a p
art
icu
lar
bu
dg
et.
UN
ICE
F
pin
po
inte
d
to
its
po
licy
o
n
bil
ing
ua
l e
du
ca
tio
n
bu
t d
id
no
t m
en
tio
n
an
yth
ing
sp
ecif
ic t
o t
he
rig
ht
of
gir
ls t
o p
rim
ary
an
d s
eco
nd
ary
ed
uca
tio
n.
UN
ICE
F h
as c
on
firm
ed
its
co
mm
itm
en
t to
co
mb
at
fem
ale
ge
nit
al
mu
tila
tio
n.
A T
erm
s o
f R
efe
ren
ce
ha
s b
ee
n d
ev
elo
pe
d a
nd
re
po
rt i
n p
rog
ress.
UN
FP
A p
rov
ide
d a
sta
tem
en
t a
t th
e U
NP
FII
11
th s
essio
n o
n c
om
ba
tin
g v
iole
nce
ag
ain
st
Ind
ige
no
us c
hild
ren
an
d g
irls
: A
rti
cle
22
of
the
UN
De
cla
rati
on
on
th
e
Rig
hts
of
Ind
ige
no
us P
eo
ple
s
No
t w
ith
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
IS
G’s
wo
rk.
See
UN
ICEF
con
trib
utio
n to
the
11th
ses
sion
Au
gu
st
20
12
2
5
Elev
enth
Ses
sion
: 7
-18
Ma
y 2
01
2
SP
EC
IAL T
HE
ME
:
‘�Th
e D
octr
ine
of
Dis
cove
ry: i
ts
endu
ring
impa
ct o
n In
dige
nous
peo
ples
an
d th
e rig
ht to
re
dres
s fo
r pas
t co
nque
sts
(art
icle
s 28
an
d 37
of t
he U
nite
d N
atio
ns D
ecla
ratio
n on
the
Righ
ts o
f In
dige
nous
Peo
ples
)’
Pe
rma
ne
nt
Fo
rum
to
ho
ld a
th
re
e-d
ay
in
tern
ati
on
al
exp
ert
gro
up
me
eti
ng
on
th
e
the
me
“In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th:
ide
nti
ty,
ch
all
en
ge
s a
nd
ho
pe
: a
rtic
les 1
4,
17
, 2
1 a
nd
25
of
the
Un
ite
d N
ati
on
s D
ecla
rati
on
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s P
eo
ple
s.”
Sta
tes a
nd
UN
sy
ste
m,
in p
art
icu
lar
UN
ICE
F a
nd
WH
O t
o i
ntr
od
uce
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th
pe
rsp
ecti
ve
s in
to e
xis
tin
g y
ou
th p
oli
cie
s a
nd
p
lan
s,
inclu
din
g th
e fi
ve
-ye
ar a
cti
on
ag
en
da
of
the
Se
cre
tary
-Ge
ne
ral
to a
dd
ress h
ea
lth
issu
es;
an
d i
mp
rov
e p
art
icip
ati
on
of
yo
uth
in
d
ecis
ion
-ma
kin
g.
Th
ere
sh
ou
ld a
lso
b
e a
d
isti
nct
focu
s o
n In
dig
en
ou
s
yo
uth
b
y
imp
rov
ing
p
art
icip
ati
on
in
d
ecis
ion
-ma
kin
g
an
d
by
in
tro
du
cin
g
an
d
inclu
din
g m
en
tal
he
alt
h s
erv
ice
s f
or
yo
un
g p
eo
ple
, w
ith
pa
rtic
ula
r e
ffo
rts t
o a
dd
ress
su
icid
e a
mo
ng
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th.
Re
lev
an
t U
nit
ed
N
ati
on
s
ag
en
cie
s
an
d
Me
mb
er
Sta
tes
wit
h
rein
de
er
he
rdin
g
pe
op
les to
su
pp
ort
tr
ain
ing
a
nd
e
du
ca
tio
n p
rog
ram
me
s fo
r In
dig
en
ou
s re
ind
ee
r
he
rdin
g y
ou
th to
se
cu
re th
e fu
ture
su
sta
ina
bil
ity
a
nd
re
silie
nce
o
f th
e A
rcti
c a
nd
su
b-A
rcti
c I
nd
ige
no
us p
asto
ral
rein
de
er
he
rdin
g s
ocie
tie
s a
nd
cu
ltu
res i
n t
he
fa
ce
of
clim
ate
ch
an
ge
, la
nd
-use
an
d g
lob
aliza
tio
n.
In re
lati
on
to
v
iole
nce
a
ga
inst
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
, S
tate
s,
UN
a
ge
ncie
s,
bo
die
s a
nd
oth
er
en
titi
es t
o:
Im
ple
me
nt
an
d
str
en
gth
en
n
ati
on
al
ce
nsu
se
s
an
d
da
ta
co
lle
cti
on
o
n
so
cio
eco
no
mic
an
d w
ell
-be
ing
in
dic
ato
rs a
nd
in
clu
de
da
ta d
isa
gg
re
ga
tio
n;
S
tate
s
sh
ou
ld
imp
lem
en
t S
ecu
rity
C
ou
ncil
re
so
luti
on
s
13
25
(2
00
0),
1
82
0
(20
08
), 1
88
8 (
20
09
), 1
88
9 (
20
09
) a
nd
19
60
(2
01
0);
C
on
sid
er c
rea
tin
g a
nd
su
pp
ort
ing
in
itia
tiv
es t
o m
on
ito
r a
nd
asse
ss t
he
sit
ua
tio
n
of
vio
len
ce
ag
ain
st
Ind
ige
no
us g
irls
;
P
rese
nt
reg
ula
r re
po
rts
to
the
P
erm
an
en
t F
oru
m
on
vio
len
ce
a
ga
inst
Ind
ige
no
us w
om
en
an
d g
irls
; a
nd
S
up
po
rt t
he
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
pro
toco
l te
mp
late
s f
or
po
lice
pra
cti
ce
s i
nv
olv
ing
mis
sin
g
pe
rso
ns
ca
se
s
of
Ind
ige
no
us
wo
me
n
an
d
gir
ls,
an
d
to
wo
rk
in
pa
rtn
ersh
ip t
o i
ncre
ase
th
eir
eff
ecti
ve
ne
ss c
on
sis
ten
t w
ith
in
tern
ati
on
al
hu
ma
n
rig
hts
la
ws,
no
rms a
nd
sta
nd
ard
s.
All
S
tate
s to
in
sta
ll g
en
de
r-se
nsit
ive
a
cti
on
p
lan
s a
nd
in
de
pe
nd
en
t se
lf-r
ep
ort
ing
me
ch
an
ism
s t
ha
t g
ive
pa
rtic
ula
r a
tte
nti
on
to
In
dig
en
ou
s p
eo
ple
s,
wit
h t
he
aim
of
pro
tecti
ng
vic
tim
s,
pro
se
cu
tin
g p
erp
etr
ato
rs a
nd
pre
ve
nti
ng
hu
ma
n t
raff
ick
ing
an
d
Au
gu
st
20
12
2
6
rela
ted
se
rio
us e
xp
loit
ati
on
in
all
its
fo
rms,
in a
cco
rda
nce
wit
h t
he
Co
nv
en
tio
n o
n
the
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
.
Sta
tes t
o a
cce
de
to
th
e t
hir
d O
pti
on
al
Pro
toco
l to
th
e C
on
ve
nti
on
on
th
e R
igh
ts o
f
the
Ch
ild
, w
hic
h p
rov
ide
s f
or
a c
om
mu
nic
ati
on
s (
co
mp
lain
ts)
pro
ce
du
re,
to a
llo
w
ch
ild
ren
in
th
e m
ost
vu
lne
rab
le s
itu
ati
on
s,
ma
ny
of
wh
om
are
In
dig
en
ou
s,
to
reco
urs
e a
nd
re
dre
ss.
Th
e P
erm
an
en
t F
oru
m i
nv
ite
s m
em
be
rs o
f a
ll U
nit
ed
Na
tio
ns h
um
an
rig
hts
tre
aty
bo
die
s,
in p
art
icu
lar
the
Co
mm
itte
e o
n t
he
Rig
hts
of
the
Ch
ild
, to
att
en
d t
he
an
nu
al
se
ssio
ns o
f th
e P
erm
an
en
t F
oru
m,
as o
bse
rve
rs,
wit
h t
he
ob
jecti
ve
of
incre
asin
g
aw
are
ne
ss a
bo
ut
the
dis
tin
ct
hu
ma
n r
igh
ts a
nd
cu
ltu
ral
co
nte
xts
of
Ind
ige
no
us
pe
op
les s
o a
s t
o e
nh
an
ce
th
eir
wo
rk i
n r
ela
tio
n t
o I
nd
ige
no
us p
eo
ple
s a
nd
th
e
De
cla
rati
on
.
Sta
tes t
ha
t h
av
e r
ati
fie
d t
he
In
tern
ati
on
al
Co
ve
na
nt
on
Civ
il a
nd
Po
liti
ca
l R
igh
ts a
nd
the
In
tern
ati
on
al
Co
nv
en
tio
n o
n t
he
Eli
min
ati
on
of
all F
orm
s o
f R
acia
l D
iscri
min
ati
on
to c
om
pre
he
nsiv
ely
re
vie
w t
he
civ
il r
igh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s c
hil
dre
n w
ho
are
vic
tim
s o
f
se
xu
al
vio
len
ce
, in
ord
er
to e
nsu
re t
ha
t th
ey
ha
ve
fa
ir,
no
n-d
iscri
min
ato
ry a
cce
ss t
o
justi
ce
.
UN
ag
en
cie
s a
nd
fu
nd
s t
o c
on
du
ct
an
d s
up
po
rt r
eg
ion
al
an
d i
nte
rna
tio
na
l h
um
an
rig
hts
tr
ain
ing
p
rog
ram
me
s a
ime
d a
t b
uild
ing
th
e ca
pa
cit
y a
nd
a
dv
oca
cy
sk
ills
o
f
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th a
nd
th
e u
se
o
f so
cia
l m
ed
ia,
yo
uth
fo
rum
s a
nd
o
the
r p
op
ula
r
cu
ltu
ral
form
s o
f co
mm
un
ica
tio
n t
o d
isse
min
ate
in
form
ati
on
an
d t
rain
ing
ma
teri
al
on
th
e ri
gh
ts o
f In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th a
nd
to
fa
cilit
ate
co
nsu
lta
tio
n p
roce
sse
s a
t th
e
na
tio
na
l a
nd
in
tern
ati
on
al
lev
els
.
Sta
tes
in
Ce
ntr
al
an
d
Ea
ste
rn
Eu
rop
e,
the
R
ussia
n
Fe
de
rati
on
, C
en
tra
l A
sia
a
nd
Tra
nsca
uca
sia
to
ta
ke
me
asu
res t
o e
nsu
re t
he
en
joy
me
nt
of
the
rig
ht
to e
du
ca
tio
n
by
In
dig
en
ou
s y
ou
th.
Th
e S
ecre
tary
-Ge
ne
ral
su
bm
it t
o t
he
Asse
mb
ly a
t it
s 6
7th
se
ssio
n a
co
mp
reh
en
siv
e
rep
ort
o
n
the
rig
hts
o
f th
e
ch
ild
, in
clu
din
g
a
focu
s
on
In
dig
en
ou
s
ch
ild
re
n
an
d
inclu
de
th
e F
oru
m p
arti
cip
ati
on
in
pre
pa
rin
g t
he
re
po
rt.
Au
gu
st
20
12
2
7
Th
e S
pe
cia
l R
ep
rese
nta
tiv
e o
f th
e S
ecre
tary
-Ge
ne
ral
on
Vio
len
ce
ag
ain
st
Ch
ild
ren
to
wo
rk clo
se
ly w
ith
th
e U
NP
FII
m
em
be
rs to
p
re
pa
re a
se
cti
on
o
n th
e sit
ua
tio
n o
f
Ind
ige
no
us ch
ild
ren
in
th
e S
pe
cia
l R
ep
rese
nta
tiv
e’s
a
nn
ua
l re
po
rts to
th
e G
en
era
l
Asse
mb
ly a
nd
th
e H
um
an
Rig
hts
Co
un
cil
.
UN
PF
II M
em
be
r, E
va
Bia
ud
et,
to
un
de
rta
ke
a s
tud
y o
n t
he
rig
ht
to p
art
icip
ati
on
in
de
cis
ion
-ma
kin
g
pro
ce
sse
s
of
Ind
ige
no
us
yo
uth
in
th
e
No
rdic
co
un
trie
s,
to
be
su
bm
itte
d t
o t
he
Fo
rum
at
its t
we
lfth
se
ssio
n.
Me
mb
er
Sta
tes,
UN
-Wo
me
n a
nd
UN
ICE
F t
o p
rov
ide
fin
an
cia
l su
pp
ort
fo
r th
e U
ND
P
Glo
ba
l P
rog
ram
me
fo
r E
lecto
ral
Cy
cle
Su
pp
ort
in
itia
tiv
e f
or
Ind
ige
no
us y
ou
th.
See
Elev
enth
Ses
sion
Rep
ort