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VT-ACCUPLACER-Arithmetic Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Computation - Fractions
Computations with Whole Numbers
Numbers and Expressions
Use the order of operations to evaluate expressions.
Translate verbal phrases into numerical expressions.
Addition or Subtraction of Fractions or Mixed Numbers
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Add and subtract fractions.
Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers
Add and subtract mixed numbers.
Multiplication Involving Fractions or Mixed Numbers
Multiplying Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Multiply fractions and mixed numbers.
Division of Fractions or Mixed Numbers
Dividing Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Divide fractions.
Divide mixed numbers.
Squares and Square Roots (Whole Numbers, Fractions)
Square and Square Roots
Find square roots.
Finding Square Roots
Estimate square roots to a given number of decimal places and solve problems using square roots.
Recognition of Equivalent Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Equivalent Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Identify, write, and convert between equivalent fractions and mixed numbers.
Computation - Decimal Numbers
Addition and Subtraction of Decimal Numbers
Adding and Subtracting Decimals
Add and subtract decimals.
Multiplication of Decimals by Whole Numbers Other Than Powers of Ten and by Decimals
Multiplying Decimals
Multiply decimals.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Arithmetic Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Division of a Decimal by a Whole Number Other Than a Power of Ten or by a Decimal
Dividing Decimals by Integers
Divide decimals by integers.
Dividing Decimals and Integers by Decimals
Divide decimals and integers by decimals.
Problems Involving Percent
Recognition of Percent and Decimal Equivalences
Fractions, Decimals, and Percents
Express percents as fractions and vice versa.
Express percents as decimals and vice versa.
Percent of a Number
Using the Percent Proportion
Use the percent proportion to solve problems.
A Number When a Percent of It Is Unknown
Using Percent Equations
Solve percent problems using percent equations.
Solve real-life problems involving discount and interest.
Solving Equations Containing Percents
Solve one-step equations containing percents.
Percent Word Problems
Markup and Discount
Find mark-ups.
Find discounts.
Percent of Change
Find percent of increase.
Find percent of decrease.
Percent and Estimation
Estimate percents by using fractions and decimals.
Estimation, Ordering, and Number Sense
Estimation of Sums, Differences, Products, and Quotients That Involve Fractions or Mixed Numbers
Estimating with Fractions and Mixed Numbers
Estimate sums and differences.
Estimate products and quotients.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Arithmetic Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Ordering Decimals, Fractions, and Percents
Comparing and Ordering Rational Numbers
Compare and order fractions and decimals.
Rounding
Rounding Decimals
Round decimals.
Problems Involving the Number Line
Integers and Absolute Value
Represent, graph, and order integers.
Find opposites and absolute values.
Word Problems and Applications
Rate Problems, Including Ratio and Proportion
Ratios and Rates
Write ratios as fractions in simplest form.
Determine unit rates.
Using Proportions
Solve proportions.
Use proportions to solve real-world problems.
Measurement Problems
Converting Between Measurement Systems
Use a conversion factor to convert measurements between systems
Similar Figures
Determine whether figures are similar, use scale factors, and find missing dimensions in similar figures.
Average
Measures of Central Tendency
Calculate measures of central tendency
Determine the effects of variability on measures of central tendency
Problems Related to Tables
Scale Drawings and Models
Use scale drawings.
Construct scale drawings.
Problem Solving: Make a Table
Solve problems by making a table
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Elementary Algebra Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Real Numbers
Ordering
Number Sets
Classify real numbers
Order real numbers on a number line
Operations with Signed Numbers
Real Number Operations
Perform operations with rational numbers
Simplify numerical expressions by using the order of operations
Find absolute values of rational numbers
Linear Equations, Inequalities, and Systems
Evaluating Linear Expressions
Simplify Expressions
Simplify algebraic expressions by combining like terms.
Simplify expressions by removing grouping symbols.
Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities
Write Equations in Slope-Intercept Form
Write the equation of a line given its slope and y-intercept
Write the equation of a line given its graph
Write the equation of a line given two points on the line
Write and Solve Inequalities
Solve one-variable inequalities
Graph the solution sets of inequalities
Translate written statements into inequalities
Equations with Variables on Both Sides
Apply properties to solve equations with the variable on both sides
Verify a solution for an equation
Solve Equations Using the Distributive Property
Determine if equations are equivalent
Apply the distributive property to solve equations
Determine if an equation has 0, 1, or an infinite number of solutions
Simplify and Solve Equations
Solve multi-step equations
Verify a solution of an equation
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Elementary Algebra Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Two-Step Inequalities
Solve two-step inequalities in one variable
Graph the solution sets of inequalities
Multi-Step Inequalities
Solve multi-step inequalities in one variable
Graph the solution sets of inequalities
Systems of Linear Equations
Solve a Linear System Graphically
Determine if a linear system of equations is dependent, independent, consistent, or inconsistent
Identify the graphical solution of a system of linear equations
Apply a system of equations to solve a one-variable linear equation graphically
Solve a Linear System by Substitution
Determine if a point is a solution of a linear system
Solve a system of two linear equations in two variables using substitution
Solve a Linear System by Elimination
Determine if a point is a solution of a linear system
Solve a system of two linear equations in two variables using elimination
Model and Solve Problems with Linear Systems
Use a system of linear equations to model and solve real-world problems
Systems of Linear Inequalities
Determine if a point is a solution of a system of linear inequalities
Identify the graphical solution of a system of linear inequalities
Graphing Linear Equations and Inequalities
Graph Functions
Draw graphs of functions
Interpret graphs of functions
Graph Linear Inequalities
Graph linear inequalities in two variables
Model and solve real-world problems involving linear inequalities
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Squaring a Binomial
Special Products
Identify special products of binomials
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Elementary Algebra Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Factoring the Difference of Squares
Special Cases
Factor perfect square trinomials
Factor the difference of two squares
Factoring a General Quadratic over the Integers
The Greatest Common Factor
Determine the greatest common factor
Use the greatest common factor to factor polynomials
Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
Factor by Grouping
Factor polynomials by grouping
Factor Trinomials with Leading Coefficient of One
Factor trinomials with a leading coefficient of one
Factor Trinomials with a Leading Coefficient Other than One
Factor trinomials with a leading coefficient other than one
Algebraic Expressions and Equations (Other Than Linear and Quadratic)
Addition and Subtraction of Monomials and Polynomials
Add and Subtract Polynomials
Classify polynomials
Add and subtract polynomials
Multiplication of Monomials and Polynomials
Multiply Polynomials
Multiply polynomials
Positive Rational Roots and Exponents
Introduction to Radicals
Use the inverse operation to evaluate perfect squares
Express roots using fractions as exponents
Approximate roots of nonperfect squares
Factoring Polynomials That Are Not Quadratics
Factoring Polynomials
Apply various factoring methods to completely factor a polynomial
Division of Monomials and Polynomials, Including Simplification of Algebraic Fractions
Multiply and Divide by a Monomial
Multiply and divide polynomials by monomials
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Elementary Algebra Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Simplify Rational Expressions
Determine the values for which a rational expression is undefined
Simplify rational expressions by dividing out the greatest common factor
Use factoring methods to simplify rational expressions
Word Problems and Applications
Translating Written Phrases or Sentences into Algebraic Expressions or Equations
Equations as Mathematical Models
Represent and solve real-world situations with equations
Judge the reasonableness of a solution
Model and Solve Problems with Multi-Step Equations
Solve real-world problems using multi-step equations
Judge the reasonableness of a solution
Solving Verbal Problems in an Algebraic Context, Including Geometric Reasoning
Literal Equations
Solve literal equations for a specific variable
Evaluate the unknown variable in a literal equation
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Reading Comprehension Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Reading Comprehension: Text Structure
Text Structure
The Strategy Focus: Text Structure
Use previewing to identify text structure.
Recognize different types of text structure.
Recognize different text formats and purposes.
Expository Text
Skills Lesson: Expository: Nonfiction
Compare and contrast the characteristics and purpose of different types of nonfiction: autobiographies,
biographies, memoirs, articles, essays, and personal accounts.
Explore the use, purpose, and significance of nonfiction in our world.
Examine how authors use language to establish mood and tone in nonfiction texts.
Procedural Text
Skills Lesson: Expository: Procedural Texts
Compare and contrast the characteristics and purpose of different types of procedural texts, including
operational manuals, directions, recipes, and rules for games.
Evaluate and describe how to glean and use information in procedural texts and documents.
Follow extended multi-tasked or multi-dimensional instructions in informational or technical texts.
Write a journal explaining the process or procedure of an activity.
Reading Comprehension: Main Idea
Summarizing the Main Idea
The Strategy Focus: Summarizing
Identify the strategy of Summarizing.
Define the strategies used in summarizing.
Apply summarizing strategies to different types of text.
Inferring the Main Idea
The Strategy Focus: Inferencing
Identify the strategy of Inferencing.
Define the strategies used in Inferencing.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Reading Comprehension Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Reading Comprehension: Supporting Details
Identifying Supporting Details
Speech: "We Shall Fight on the Beaches" by Winston Churchill
Skill: Evaluate the significance of rhetoric and persuasion in society.
Identify/infer the thesis of a complex speech in which the ideas may be abstract, theoretical, and philosophical
and in which the organization is not necessarily linear, but may proceed from point to point, and distinguish the
essential and less-important details that may subtly elaborate it.
Analyze the rhetorical devices used in a famous speech and their relevance to the argument made.
Reading Comprehension: Inferences
Making Inferences in Fiction
Reading Strategy Lesson: Making Inferences
Identify and describe the types of inferences readers make; define unstated meaning.
Identify how to use personal experience and prior knowledge to make inferences.
Make inferences about causes and effects.
Use a graphic organizer to track connections between the text and the reader's inferences.
Making Inferences in Nonfiction
The Strategy Focus: Inferencing
Learn how to use inferencing in reading text.
Use evidence and reasoning to reach a conclusion.
Use prior knowledge to go Beyond the Text.
Learn to use inferencing to make predictions in text.
Reading: Author's Purpose/Rhetorical Strategies
Theme - Author's Message
Skills Lesson: Theme - Author's Message
Literary Skill: Identify the author's message and what type of message it is. (stated, implicit)
Author's Perspective and Tone in Fiction
Skills Lesson: Author's Perspective and Tone
Literary Skill: Evaluate author's perspective, tone, and logic, persuasive techniques
Author's Purpose Through Structure and Genre
Skills Lesson: Structure
Examine how an author reveals purpose through choice of genre
Analyze how an author develops a work, including the choice of details and the organization of ideas
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Reading Comprehension Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Author's Purpose in Historical and Cultural Context
Nonfiction: "At the Hearth" by Laura Esquivel
Determine an author`s perspective or purpose in a text
Analyze gender roles among cultures through literature
Evaluate how theme in literature is related to the historical and social context of the text
Rhetorical Strategies: Elements of an Argument
Skills Lesson: The Elements of Argument
Examine the structure of an argument
Analyze the validity and soundness of an argument
Differentiate between inductive and deductive reasoning
Identify how to address and rebut counterclaims properly in persuasive writing
Rhetorical Strategies: Types of Evidence
Skills Lesson: Types of Evidence and Logical Fallacies
Distinguish facts from opinions
Distinguish among different kinds of evidence used to support conclusions in arguments
Identify common logical fallacies and explain why they do not prove the point being argued
Rhetorical Strategies: The Art of Rhetoric
Skills Lesson: The Art of Rhetoric
Identify and analyze the stylistic and rhetorical devices that are used to persuade in written and oral
communication.
Analyze the elements of deductive and inductive arguments, including how premises support conclusions for
both types of arguments.
Rhetorical Strategies: Evaluating Arguments
Skills Lesson: Evaluating Arguments
Describe how to evaluate the relevance and quality of evidence given to support or oppose an argument.
Explain why common logical fallacies such as the appeal to pity, the personal attack, the appeal to common
opinion, and the false dilemma do not prove the point being argued.
Identify false statements and explain the role they play in certain kinds of persuasive arguments.
Rhetorical Strategies: Organizational Patterns
Reading Strategy Lesson: Organizational Patterns
Identify various organizational patterns used in rhetoric and persuasive text and presentations.
Differentiate the components of cause/effect versus problem/solution.
Compare the organizational patterns of compare/contrast, fact/opinion, and theory/evidence.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Sentence Skills Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Sentence Structure
Understanding the Sentence and Its Parts
Grammar: The Sentence and Its Parts
Define a sentence.
Identify the parts of a sentence, including the subject, predicate, object, and complement.
Demonstrate an understanding of the sentence and its parts by using a graphic organizer to diagram sentences.
Sentence Structure
Grammar: Sentence Structure
Apply rules for sentence construction, including subject/verb, direct object, indirect object, predicate
nominative, and predicate adjective.
Distinguish between and properly punctuate main and subordinate clauses, using commas and semicolons.
Construct complex, compound, and compound-complex sentences from simple sentences.
Sentence Variety
Grammar: Sentence Variety
Use phrases and subordinate clauses to vary sentence beginnings in writing
Use compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences to vary sentence structure in writing
Revising Sentence Fragments
Grammar: Revising Sentence Fragments
Grammar Skill: Identify and learn to revise sentence fragments.
Sentences: Subordination
Grammar: Subordinate Clauses
Differentiate between independent and subordinate clauses as well as adjective, adverb, and noun clauses
Analyze subordinate clauses to determine if they are essential or nonessential
Use subordinate clauses to add clarity and details (essential and nonessential) to your writing
Sentences: Coordination
Grammar: Sentence Style
Grammar Skill: Identify ways to achieve sentence clarity; coordinate ideas, subordinate ideas and use parallel
structure. Avoid using sentence fragments and run-on sentences for sentence clarity.
Sentences: Coordination and Parallelism
Grammar: Coordination and Parallelism
Use coordinating conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs to relate equally important ideas in writing
Use coordinating conjunctions and correlative conjunctions to create parallelism in writing
Evaluate sentences for coordination and parallelism; revise as necessary
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Sentence Skills Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Sentence Boundaries
Run-on Sentences
Grammar: Run-On Sentences
Grammar Skill: Identify run-on sentences and learn to correct.
Comma Splices
Grammar: Fragments, Run-ons, and Comma Splices
Define and recognize fragments, run-ons, and comma splices.
Identify and apply a variety of methods to correct run-ons, fragments, and comma splices, including utilizing
commas and semicolons correctly.
Modifiers
Modifiers
Grammar: Modifiers
Identify and describe modifiers and their function in sentences.
Distinguish between and correctly form adjectives and adverbs, including comparative and superlative versions.
Examine the importance of modifier placement and recognize how to avoid dangling, misplaced, and squinting
modifiers.
Misplaced Modifiers
Grammar: Misplaced Modifiers
Grammar Skill: Identify misplaced modifiers and use correct placement.
Dangling Modifiers
Grammar: Dangling Modifiers
Grammar Skill: Understand what a dangling modifier is and how to use modifiers correctly.
Modifying Phrases: Appositive Phrases
Grammar: The Appositive and Appositive Phrase
Define and recognize appositives and appositive phrases
Distinguish between essential and nonessential appositive phrases; punctuate accordingly
Use appositives and appositive phrases to clarify meaning and add details and variety to sentences
Modifying Phrases: Participles
Grammar: Participles
Grammar Skill: Identify and use participles and participle phrases.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Sentence Skills Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Modifying Phrases: Prepositional Phrases
Grammar: Prepositional Phrases
Recognize prepositional phrases and analyze their components.
Describe the relationship of a prepositional phrase to the rest of the sentence; classify it as an adjective or
adverb phrase.
Diction/Logic
Diction
Skills Lesson: Writer's Voice
Literary Skill: Identify the components of writer's voice; tone, mood, diction, and style
Word Choice, Voice, and Tone
Skills Lesson: Word Choice, Voice, and Tone
Identify and describe the role of specific word choice in establishing a narrative voice and tone.
Distinguish tone from mood.
Analyze the effect of tone in writing.
Conjunctions
Grammar: Conjunctions
Grammar Skill: Identify the types of conjunctions (using graphical organizer for key words) and form
conjunctions correctly.
Agreement
Personal Pronoun Use
Grammar: Personal Pronoun Usage
Differentiate between personal pronouns in the nominative, objective, and possessive cases
Correctly use personal pronouns to add clarity and meaning to writing
Evaluate sentences for correct personal pronoun usage; revise as necessary
Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns
Grammar: Reflexive and Intensive Pronouns
Grammar Skill: Understand the different types, uses, and forms of pronouns.
Pronoun and Antecedent Agreement
Grammar: Pronoun and Antecedent Agreement
Grammar Skill: Understand pronoun and antecedent agreement.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Sentence Skills Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Subject - Verb Agreement
Grammar: Subject-Verb Agreement
Identify and apply the rules of subject-verb agreement
Differentiate between both singular and plural subjects and verbs
Evaluate sentences for subject-verb agreement; revise sentences when necessary
Sequence of Verb Tenses
Grammar: Sequence of Verb Tenses
Define and recognize different verb tenses
Observe and demonstrate the appropriate sequencing of verb tenses
Evaluate sentences for appropriate and consistent verb tense; revise as necessary
Consistent Verb Tenses
Grammar: Consistent Verb Tenses
Summarize the guidelines for and provide examples of verb tense consistency.
Recognize the connection between consistent verb tense and clarity in writing.
Compare and correct verb tenses for consistency.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Written Essay Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
The Writing Process
The Writing Process
The Writing Process
Identify and describe the steps of the writing process: prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing.
Use prewriting to generate a specific, focused thesis statement.
Recall and explain how to develop paragraphs of an essay that fit into a logical, cohesive order in a first draft.
Summarize strategies that can be used to evaluate and refine a draft for ideas, clarity, and style.
The Six Traits of Writing
An Overview of The Six Traits of Writing
Writing: The Six Traits
Writing Skill: Learn the Six Trait writing steps; Ideas and Content, Organization, Voice, Word Choice, Sentence
Fluency, Conventions, and Presentation. Analyze each traits' corresponding rubric.
The Six Traits of Writing: Voice and Word Choice
Usage and Style - Voice
Grammar: Usage and Style - Voice
Grammar Skill: Identify different types of sentence usage and style, including dialect.
Active and Passive Voice
Grammar: Active or Passive Voice
Infotext Skill: Differentiate between active and passive voice and use correctly.
Examining the Writer's Voice
Skills Lesson: Writer's Voice
Literary Skill: Identify the components of writer's voice; tone, mood, diction, and style
Word Choice, Voice, and Tone
Skills Lesson: Word Choice, Voice, and Tone
Identify and describe the role of specific word choice in establishing a narrative voice and tone.
Distinguish tone from mood.
Analyze the effect of tone in writing.
Writing for Inclusiveness
Grammar: Writing for Inclusiveness
Grammar Skill: Learn tips for making language inclusive in writing and speaking. Use parallel structure in
inclusive writing.
Writing Skill: Learn to write avoiding stereotypes, exclusiveness, and bias.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Written Essay Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Connotation and Denotation
Grammar: Denotations and Connotations
Grammar Skill: Distinguish between connotations and denotations and understand their function in writing
The Six Traits of Writing: Sentences
Writing Effective Sentences
Grammar: Writing Effective Sentences
Summarize the characteristics of an effective sentence.
Identify and describe the strategies for developing effective sentences, including varying sentence length,
structure, and order.
Examine sentences and determine ways to increase their effectiveness.
Effective Sentences - Parallelism
Grammar: Effective Sentences: Parallelism
Grammar Skill: Write effective sentences using parallelism.
Sentence Openers and Closers
Grammar: Sentence Openers and Closers
Grammar Skill: Learn words that act as sentence openers and closers and how to use them effectively.
Compound and Complex Sentences
Grammar: Compound and Complex Sentences
Grammar Skill: Identify compound and complex sentences and use correctly.
Sentence Faults
Grammar: Sentence Faults
Recognize and revise sentence fragments, comma splices, and fused sentences
Evaluate sentences for dangling and misplaced modifiers; revise as necessary
The Six Traits of Writing: Organization
Connecting Ideas with Transitions
Grammar: Transitions - Connecting Ideas
Grammar Skill: Understand transitions and how and when to use then in sentences.
Transitional Expressions
Grammar: Transitional Expressions
Grammar Skill: Understand and apply transitional words to make writing more coherent and logical. Use
graphical organizer to recognize transitional words and phrases.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Written Essay Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Paragraphs - Word Choice, Phrases, and Transitions
Grammar: Paragraphs - Word Choice, Phrases, Transitions
Grammar Skill: Explain how repetitions of words, phrases, structural features, and ideas affect the meaning
and/or tone of a text.
Narrative and Descriptive Paragraphs
Grammar: Paragraphs- Narrative and Descriptive
Describe the characteristics of narrative and descriptive paragraphs.
Understand when to use narrative and descriptive paragraphs.
Compare and Contrast Paragraphs
Grammar: Paragraphs: Compare and Contrast
Understand the purpose of compare/contrast writing.
Examine the different structures for compare/contrast writing.
Analyze the steps writers should take before, during, and after drafting compare/contrast paragraphs.
Persuasive Paragraphs
Grammar: Paragraphs- Persuasive
Understand the purpose of persuasive writing.
Examine the different ways to persuade.
Analyze the structure and components of a persuasive argument.
The Six Traits of Writing: Conventions - Grammar
Parts of Speech
Grammar: Parts of Speech
Identify and describe the purpose of the eight parts of speech.
Use a graphic organizer to demonstrate that a word's part of speech can change with usage.
Nouns
Grammar: Nouns
Identify different noun classifications (common, proper, countable, uncountable, collective, compound,
concrete, and abstract) and describe their characteristics.
Sort and classify nouns using graphic organizers.
Evaluate the use of collective nouns in sentences and correct as necessary.
Pronouns
Grammar: Pronouns
Recognize the different pronoun types and describe their uses.
Correctly apply rules for pronoun/antecedent agreement.
Evaluate sentences for correct use of subject and object pronouns; correct for misuse and hypercorrection.
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Written Essay Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Verb Types
Grammar: Verbs Types - Action, Linking, and Auxiliary
Define verb types (action, helping, and linking) and describe their uses.
Analyze sentences and use a graphic organizer to help distinguish between verb types.
Verb Forms
Grammar: Verb Forms - Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives
Recognize gerunds and examine their different uses in a sentence.
Identify and describe participles and their function.
Identify infinitives and analyze how they function.
Compare and contrast gerunds, participles, and infinitives.
Subject/Verb Agreement
Grammar: Subject/Verb Agreement
Identify and apply the rules of subject-verb agreement.
Recognize singular and plural subjects and verbs.
Evaluate sentences for subject-verb agreement, correcting sentences when necessary.
Modifiers
Grammar: Modifiers
Infotext Skill: Identify different types of modifiers and use correctly.
Phrases and Clauses
Grammar: Phrases and Clauses
Define "phrase" and "clause" and describe their purposes.
Recognize types of phrases and clauses (verb, noun, adjective, adverb) and their specific functions.
Classify phrases as essential or nonessential and correctly punctuate them.
Evaluate the impact of phrase/clause inclusion and placement on sentence meaning.
The Six Traits of Writing: Conventions - Punctuation
End Marks
Grammar: Punctuation
Review end mark punctuation and its uses.
Differentiate between and correctly use hyphens, dashes, parentheses, and brackets.
The Comma
Grammar: The Comma
Demonstrate proper use of the comma to separate grammatical elements and clarify meaning for the reader
Evaluate sentences for comma usage errors; correct as necessary
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Written Essay Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
The Colon
Grammar: The Apostrophe and Colon
Demonstrate the proper use of a colon to introduce lists, appositives, and long quotations; punctuate letters,
time, and references
Demonstrate the proper use of an apostrophe to indicate possession, omit letters, and pluralize certain
elements
Evaluate sentences for apostrophe and colon usage errors; correct as necessary
Apostrophes
Grammar: Punctuation - Apostrophes, Hyphens, Dashes, Parentheses, and Brackets
Grammar Skill: Correctly use the following punctuation: apostrophes, hyphens, dashes, parentheses, brackets.
The Semicolon
Grammar: Punctuation - Commas, Semicolons, and Colons
Grammar Skill: Use punctuation correctly and understand function of commas, semicolons, colons, and italics.
Using Elements in a Series
Grammar: Using Elements in a Series
Grammar Skill: Use elements in a series correctly.
The Six Traits of Writing: Conventions - Capitalization and Spelling
Capitalization
Grammar: Capitalization
Grammar Skill: Identify the rules of capitalization and use them correctly.
Spelling Strategies
Grammar: Spelling Strategies
Grammar Skill: Spell frequently used words correctly, and use effective strategies for spelling unfamiliar words
Forms of Writing
Persuasive Essay
Writing: Persuasive Essay: Our Changing Society
Compose a persuasive essay that clarifies and defends an expressed opinion with precise and relevant evidence
Anticipate and address readers` concerns, opposing viewpoints, or counterarguments
Identify and use language appropriate for audience and purpose
Using the Six Traits, evaluate and revise your essay with particular attention to ideas and content, organization,
and voice
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VT-ACCUPLACER-Written Essay Scope and Sequence
Unit Topic Lesson Lesson Objective
Definition Essay
Writing: Definition Essay: What Is an American?
Compose an expository essay that demonstrates a thorough, balanced definition of a concept from your point
of view; use purposeful details, examples, quotations, allusions, and figurative language
Organize your essay to logically incorporate varied forms of definitions that clarify meaning for the audience
Using the Six Traits, evaluate and revise your essay with particular attention to ideas and content, organization,
and voice
Response to Literature
Writing: Essay - Analyze Nonfiction-Biographies
Write a literary analysis essay comparing two nonfiction pieces. Support your thesis with meaningful examples
and references from the text, carefully citing any direct quotes.
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