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CHAPTER 1

ENGLISH

ByVanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum.

@VannyNingtias

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PARTS OF SPEECHNOUNS AND ARTICLES

V VERB (K.KERJA) A adjective (k. sifat)N Noun ( K benda)

A adverb (k. ket)

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NOUNNOUNSCOUNTABLE NOUNS

SINGULAR A, AN, ONEI have one husband sThere is a man (there is a men )

A, an, one, each, this, that, a single, every, anotherI have one friend s . Each of my friend s.Every football player

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PluralRegular form (s /es)Owl owls

1 Student 10 students A Bus many buses

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(es s, z, o, ch, sh, y, x , thClass-classes glassesbox - boxes foxesBuzz buzzesbuffalo-buffaloes tomatoes potatoes (radios, zoos)

Touch

touches ; watch

watches beachesBrush brushes ashes bushesBoy boys joys toys rays overjoysBaby babies fries fliesButterfly butterflies frenchfriesIrfan has 1 Wife Dwi Noor has 4 wives

A Knife 10 knives many kni f es x-Leaf leaves thief - thievesLoaf loafsRoofs

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Irregular form

Ox oxen man menChild children woman womenSpecies species mouse miceDatum data alumnus alumni

Platinum

Platina person

peopleThe data/datum of the research are/is obtained inKarimun Jawa watersHundreds of student s , millions of rose s10 million dollars/rupiahs/riyals/ringgits/yuans10.000.000 people ---10 million people10 daysI have a/one children

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Uncountable nouns (KB yg tdk bs dhitung)Sugar, sauce,rice (5 seeds of rice)FishThere are 5 fishes in the aquarium (5 tails of fish)Oil, love, bloodmathemat ics , econom ics , phys ics news - nus/nius (nyus)Furniture is many student s areMathemat ics is easy

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Utk yg bs dihitung

These, those, a few of, many, both,dozens of, hundreds of, a number of,The number of , a couple of, several

A number of students in FPIK UNDIP are- lateSingular or plural?????

The number of students in FPIK UNDIP is-increasing

Singular or plural?????

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A number of students in FPIK UNDIP are- lateSejumlahBanyak (lbh dr 1)

The number of students in FPIK UNDIP is-increasing

JumlahTunggal

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A number of students are late (sejumlah) --pluralThe number of students is - 45 (jumlah) --singular

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Much, little, an amount of, uncountable nounMany, few, countable noun

All, some, lots, a lot of, plenty of ** UnC.N./C.N.

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The smart (smart students) are hardworking /diligentThe rich (rich people) are happy

English is easy (Language)The English ARE easy (people)Javanese is difficult

The Javanese ARE friendly

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A konsonan (SOUND) An vokal a,I,u,e,o A House an umbrella

A Home an egg A Hotel an apple An Hour a university A Hospital a unification An honour

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ARTICLES: A/AN, THE1. A/AN digunakan untuk indefinite noun2. THE digunakan untuk definite noun3. THE superlative

4. THE

order-first, last, next5. THE the sun, the moon, the world

David Beckham The Beckhams

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A, I, U , E, O AN

VOWEL SOUNDS

A Hotel a unification A House an umbrella

An Hour a university An Honor a unique student

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THERegions: the north of englandGroups of island: the Riaus, The BahamasGroup of lake: the great lakes

Mountain range: the jaya wijayas, the rockymountainsDeserts: the sahara, the gobipeninsulas,: the Malaka peninsula

Oceans, seas, river, gulf, canal:the suez canal, the banjir canal, the mahakam river

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Tdk boleh pake THEMonths:septemberDays: MondayChemical substances: oxygen, nitrogenContinents: Asia, AmericaCapes, bay, pointCountries: the netherlands, the philipinesState:City: The HagueStreet, square, park

Individual island: java, borneoMount n lake: Airport:university