unit 7 8 1ºeso
TRANSCRIPT
UNIT 7 1ºESO
LIFE IN NUMBERSNUMBERS AND TIMEPERSONALITY
WILL / WON’T BE GOING TO PRESENT CONTINUOUS
UNIT 8 QUESTIONS WITH HOW FIST CONDITIONAL
VOCABULARY 1 NUMBERS AND TIME
• NUMBERSA BILLIONA MILLIONA THOUSANDA HUNDREDA DOZENA FEWA COUPLEA HALFA QUARTERNOUGHT
• TIMEA MILLENNIUMA CENTURYA DECADEA YEARA MONTHA WEEKA DAYAN HOURA MINUTEA SECOND
100 YEARS IS A ….1000 YEARS IS A ….10 YEARS IS A ….365 DAYS IS A ….A YEAR HAS 12 ….THERE ARE 7 DAYS IN A ….THERE ARE 365 ……… IN A ….
THERE ARE 24 HOURS IN A ….THERE ARE 60 MINUTES IN A ….
• Aggressive• Ambitious• Creative• Easy-going• Friendly• Generous
• Impatient• Intelligent• Mean• Moody• Negative• Patient
• Positive• Practical• Serious • Shy
VOCABULARY 2PERSONALITY
Think about someone who is….
Can you describe these adjectives?
WILL + 1ST CONDITIONAL • It is considered a modal verb so …
– It doesn’t change (No “s”)• She will study / We will study…
– It is followed by an infinitive • She will STUDY
– Negative form = WON’T• She WON’T study
– Questions = Changing the order • WILL she study?• Where WILL she live?
• SUBJECT + WILL + INFINITIVEI WILL clean the car tomorrowShe WILL live in New York in two years timeThey WILL work as teachers in the future• SUBJECT + WON’T + INFINITIVEIt WON’T rain tomorrowShe WON’T have to study for the examI WON’T go to college• WILL + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE?WILL you come with us to the party?WILL your mother let you study in my house?
USES
• It is used to talk about future facts – “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)
• To make predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…– I think I’ll study laws in the future
• To express spontaneous decisions, offers, promise and request– “I like the car” – “I’ll buy it”– “I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water”
• To express the results of a condition in a future– FIRST CONDITIONAL
• FINISH THESE SENTENCES – “If you eat too much chocolate….– “If she breaks with her boyfriend…– “You’ll get tired if you …– “If they come to the party …– “He will feel great if he …– “They won’t pass the exam if they …
• As you can see they are made with a present tense sentence and a future
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE / WILL-WON’T + INFINITIVE
YOU CAN’T USE WILL AND IF TOGETHER
You WILL get fat She WILL cry a lot
DON’T sleep eight hours They WILL meet my brother
he PASSES his exams They DON’T study
FIRST CONDITIONAL
Finish these sentences…
• If you study you…• If she eats healthy she..• If they don’t run faster…• If my brother comes to the party….
• If people recycle more…• If it rains…
YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAMS
SHE WILL LOSE WEIGHT
THE POLICE WILL CATCH THEM
SALLY WILL BE HAPPY
I WILL TAKE MY UMBRELLA
THERE WILL BE LESS POLLUTION
Finish these sentences…• If you break a mirror….
• If he doesn’t study harder…
• If you feel sick…
• If they play in the rain….
• If you walk slowly
YOU WILL HAVE SEVEN BAD LUCK YEARS
HE WILL FAIL THE EXAM
YOU WILL GO TO THE DOCTOR
YOU WILL ARRIVE LATE
THEY WILL GET WET
BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE
• It is also a future tense. When you want to talk about future you usually use WILL
• BE GING TO + INFINITIVE is used to talk about – Our intentions in the future
• Voy a ….
– Predictions based on something , something you know is going to happen
– Plans, intentions. Future plans Things that have been planned
Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…
I think I’ll study laws in the futureSpontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request
“I like the car” – “I’ll buy t”“I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of
water”To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL
I “If you study you will pass “
“GOING TO”
I am (I’m)You are (You’re)
He is (He’s)She is (She’s)
It is (It’s)We are (We’re)You are (You’re)
They are (They’re)
going to(base form
of verb =Infinitive
without “to”)
AFFIRMATIVE:
“GOING TO”
I am not (I’m not)You are not (You aren’t)
He is not(He isn’t)She is not (She isn’t)
It is not (It isn’t)We are not (We aren’t)You are not (You aren’t)
They are not (They aren’t)
going to(base form
of verb =Infinitive
without “to”)
NEGATIVE:
“GOING TO”
Iyou
he /she /itwe/you/they
going to Base ?
INTERROGATIVE:
AmIs
Are
Short answers
Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are. No, + Subject pronoun + isn’t / aren’t.
*(Note: No, I’m not).
WILL/GOING TO The Simple Future has two different forms in
English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings.
I will probably go to Italy next Summer
I am going to fly to Italy next Saturday
WILL
I left the door open. I’ll close it right now.
(In the restaurant)
W :What would you like to drink?
I’ll have a cup of coffee, please.
Did you call Sue?
No, I forgot it.
I’ll call her tonight
Instant decisions
Decisions at the time of speaking
I am little hungry.
I think I’ll have a sandwich.
I don’t think I’ll go out tonight. I am too tired.
Personal opinions
Don’t worry. I will help you with your homework.
I will love you forever.
Will you marry me?Offers
Promises
Requests
Predictions based on what we think)
You will be rich one day.
Future SimpleWe use the modal WILL + the base form of the main verb for:
1. Predictions.
You will get married and have 10 children!
2. Quick decisions.
I’ll have another cup of coffee, please!
3. Promises.
Ok! I’ll call you tomorrow.
I WILL (’ll) call
You WILL (’ll) call
He / She WILL (’ll) call
We WILL (’ll) call
You WILL (’ll) call
They WILL (’ll) call
BE GOING TOWe use BE GOING TO + the base form of the main verb for:
1. Plans / Intentions.
I am going to practise hard to become a rock star!
2. Predictions based on clear signs.Look at those clouds! It is
going to rain! I am going to + V
You are going to + V
He / She is going to + V
We are going to + V
You are going to + V
They are going to + V
I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH.
Today, I am going to read my favourite novel, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to drive my new motorcycle.
PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE
Look at those black clouds!
It’s going to rain.
She is pregnant.
She’s going to have a baby.
•Look at that car! It is going to crash into that tree.
Offers
Promises
Predictions on present
evidence
REMEMBER!
PREDICTIONS
QUICK DECISIONS
PROMISES
PLANS / INTENTIONS
PREDICTIONS BASED ON
CLEAR SIGNS
WILL + V BE GOING TO + V
RESUME – Our intentions in the future
• Voy a ….– Predictions based on something , something you know is going to
happen– Plans, intentions. Future plans Thngs that have been planned
Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday)Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE…
I think I’ll study laws in the futureSpontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request
“I like the car” – “I’ll buy t”“I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of
water”To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL
I “If you study you will pass “
1) Why are you working so hard these days?
- Because I’m going to buy (buy) a car, so I’m saving.
2) What (you) are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy)
- A CD.
-mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player.- In that case, I will (buy )her a book.
3) Dad, can you mend this for me?
- I’m sorry. Ask Mum. will do it for you.She
4) Why have you got so many eggs?
-Because I am going to
5) I haven’t got enough money to get home.
- I will lend (lend) you some. How much do you need?
(make) an omelette.
6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I …………………….. (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas 7) A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I …………………(get) you a cup of coffee.
8) We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We ……………………. (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.9) I think he …………………. (be) the next British Prime Minister.
am going to
will
are going to
will
Will / Be Going to • 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write)___________ a letter to my friends back home in Texas.
• 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get)_________ you a cup of coffee. That will
wake you up. •
3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) __________ it up so you can hear it.
•4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) ___________Paris and Nice.
Am going to write
‘ll turn
are going to visit
‘ll get
Am going to write
‘ll get
‘ll turn
Am going to write
‘ll get
• 5. A: It is so hot in here! B: I (turn)________ the air conditioning on.
•6. I think he (be)_________ the next President of the United States.
• 7. I am ___________to work in ten minutes.• 8. I guess I ____________stay home tonight.• 9. I________be in Texas next week.
‘ll turn
will be
going to
will
will
‘ll turn
will be
going to
‘ll turn
will be
will
going to
‘ll turn
will be
will
will
going to
‘ll turn
will be
‘ll turn
will be
Will or be going to
1. Look! I’ve just won 100$. I will / am going to buy myself a new jacket at last.
2. He doesn’t look healthy and smokes like a chimney. He will / is going to have a heart attack one day.
3. Sarah is going on holiday tomorrow. I’m sure she will / is going to enjoy it.
4. I’ve decided to stay at home tonight. I will / am gong to study for my history test.
5. Al is coming to our party. I hope he will / isn’t going to / is going not to bring anyone with him.
6. Just look at Susan. Everybody can see that she will / is going to have a baby.
7. Don’t pick up the phone, I will / am gong to answer it.
Let’s practice
Let’s practice again
Present Continuous or Present Simple
1. I play / am playing tennis with David tomorrow.2. Our plane take off / takes off / is taking off at
six in the morning.3. What time does last train leave / is last train
leaving?4. We are not going to / don’t go to Jessica’s this
evening, she is ill.5. School starts / start / is starting at 8.45.6. The exam don’t finish / doesn’t finish / is not
finishing until 3.30.8. The match finish / finishes / is finishing at 4.45.
Will, be going to or Present Continuous
Choose the right answer.
1. Jane has passed all her exams anda. She’ll study in Prague next year.b. She’s going to study in Prague next year.2. He rides that motorbike much too fast.c. He’s going to have an accident soon.d. He’s having an accident soon.3. We’ve got some bad news.e. We aren’t coming tomorrow.f. We aren’t going to come tomorrow.4. What g. Will you do this evening?h. Are you doing this evening?6. Don’t worry!i. She’ll be here soon.j. She’s going to be here soon.