unit 6: search strategy & tactical considerations rescue operations
TRANSCRIPT
TASK FORCE MANAGEMENT
Unit 6:
Search Strategy & Tactical Considerations
Rescue Operations
Unit Goal
Recognize the differences between various search strategies and tactics and understand how to create a map of the incident to assist in coordinating search efforts
Unit Objectives
Understand recon and initial size-up Conduct building identification Define rapid/hasty search, primary
search, and secondary search Describe the physical search techniques
of hailing, line/grid searches, and systematic searches
Understand the difference in canines utilized for searches
Unit Objectives Cont’d
Understand the use various listening and viewing devices available for technical searches
Create maps to assist in search operations
Download waypoints and tracks from a GPS unit
Deploying Task Force Resources
Initial ReconUsed to Establish Immediate NeedsProvides Information for OSC/ICRapid Look and Establish PrioritiesLow ProfileRecon Team Structure
○ 2-4 members○ May include Structures Specialist and HM
Specialist
Deploying Task Force Resources Cont’d
Recon StrategyIncludes OSC
ObjectivesDevelop Sketches Prioritize Target
BuildingsIntegrate Into the
Local Operations
Deploying Task Force Resources Cont’d
Recon ConsiderationsIs structure triage needed, or have others
established initial priorities? How many buildings have been assigned to the
task force?Does reconnaissance need to be carried out at one
or more locations?
Deploying Task Force Resources Cont’d
How remote are the buildings assigned to the task force?
Is there specific information from co-workers, friends, family, or others regarding the possible numbers of unaccounted for victims/survivors?
Deploying Task Force Resources Cont’d
Initial Size-UpMay be Done Prior to
US&R ArrivalMay Need ValidationID Buildings by GPS
Coordinates and Addresses
Deploying Task Force Resources Cont’d
Structure TriageBuilding Triage (if required)Structure/Hazards Evaluation and Marking Risk AssessmentInitial US&R With Search and Rescue MarkingIdentification of Individual Building(s) Addresses
Review Emergency Signals and
Marking Systems
Building Identification
500 600 Block Alpha Street 700
606604 608 610602
601 603 605 607 609
Building Identification Cont’d
600 700 Block Alpha Street 800
701
706
Building Identification Cont’d
600 700 Block Alpha Street 800
701
706
702 704 708 710
703 705 707 709
Building Identification Cont’d
800 900 Block Alpha Street 1000
Building Identification Cont’d
800 900 Block Alpha Street 1000
900 902 904 906 908
901 903 905 907 909
Building Identification Cont’d If more than 4 sides, use more letters
Quadrant B
Quadrant A Quadrant D
Quadrant C
E
Side A - Front
Side C - Rear
Side B Side D
700 Block Alpha Street
Column Grid Layout Use existing column grid - If Known
700 Block Alpha Street
4
3
2
1A GB C D E F
Search Definitions
Reconnaissance (Recon)Used to Influence Immediate and Future
SAR efforts Provides Information to the IC/OSCHelps Prioritize Search AreasHelps With Resource Allocation
Search Definitions Cont’d
Rapid / Hasty SearchTargets High Probability AreasQuick Sweep to Find SurvivorsHelp Determine Scope and Magnitude Typically Use Hailing MethodShould be Completed in 24 hours
Search Definitions Cont’d
Primary SearchConducted by Surface SAR RespondersCircumnavigation of Structure Looking in Doors and WindowsEntry With Evidence of Live SurvivorsCompleted Within 48 hours
Search Definitions Cont’d
Secondary SearchFollows Primary SearchForced Entry Based on Rules of
EngagementSystematic Search of Enclosed Structures
and Every RoomMay Require Delayering of All Material
Search Strategies Search Phases
Phase One: Assessment of the collapse areaPhase Two: Removal of all surface victims as quickly
and safely as possiblePhase Three: Search and rescue of victims from
accessible void spacesPhase Four: Selected debris removal to locate and
rescue victimsPhase Five: General debris removal. Usually
conducted after all known victims have been removed.
Geospatial Resources Available
County Specific Atlases with USNG
Local GIS services PI/GI
PI/GI
Kansas Adjutant General’s Department
Respond with IMT GIS capabilities Printing, weather
updates, and internet
Making your own maps…
Hand Drawn Sketches Garmin Basecamp ArcGIS Explorer Desktop
RESCUE OPERATIONS
Unit Goal
Review strategic and tactical considerations for rescue operations.
Unit Objectives Review the advantages of identifying and
implementing a sound strategy for rescue operations.
Identify rescue team composition and equipment considerations.
Discuss considerations for safe and effective operations on the rescue site.
Review issues related to animal rescue.
Rescue Strategy
Developing a sound rescue strategy provides for:
Effective Management and Coordination of Rescue Operations
Resource integration among Task Force Disciplines (for example, Search, Medical, HAZMAT, and Structures Specialists) into the Rescue Operations
Increased Safety of All PersonnelOrganized and Simultaneous, Multiple-site Rescue
Operations
Rescue Team Composition
Rescue Team ManagerRescue Squads - Can be Reconfigured by
TFL/RTM to meet objectivesMay Integrate Local Rescue Personnel or Other
ESF-9 Personnel (SUSAR, KSNG)
Equipment Cache Management
May Require Forward Equipment StagingEquipment Based on Work RequirementsShould be Addressed Before Commencing
OperationsRequires Appropriate Sharing of Limited
Tools and Equipment
Site Management and Coordination
One Person in Charge
Action Plan Developed Prior to Start
Briefing Including Tactics and Safety Issues
Site Management and Coordination (cont)
Consider Medical Treatment Area
Rest / Rehab AreaSecurity ConcernsSafe Zones / Areas
Other Considerations
Non-TF Resources and Liaison
Integration With Search Activities
Below Grade Ops Rapid intervention
Teams
Animal RescuePost-Katrina Reform
ActSafety First (PPE)EquipmentWarning Signs of
Aggression – Animal Control Officer
Tracking and Accountability