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6 th Grade Science Unit 3 Earth and Beyond Review Questions

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Page 1: Unit 3 test review 1

6th Grade Science

Unit 3 Earth and Beyond

ReviewQuestions

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1. What causes the Sun to appear to move?

a. Earth’s rotation c. Earth’s distance from the Sun

b. Earth’s revolution d. Earth’s tilted axis

Answer:

Earth’s rotation

Unit 3 Review

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2. Earth is farthest from the sun during _____.a. spring c. winterb. summer d. fall

Answer:

summer

Unit 3 Review

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3. The Moon takes _____ to make one revolution around the Earth?a. 24 hours c. 23.5 daysb. 365 days d. 27.3 days

Answer:

27.3 days

Unit 3 Review

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4. The solar system is made of ___?a. planets c. cometsb. asteroids and meteoroids d. all the above

Answer:

All the above

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5. _______ was the first piloted U.S. space program.a. Project Gemini c. Project Alphab. Project Apollo d. Project Mercury

Answer:

Project Mercury

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6. The moon takes _______ to rotate once.

a. 24 hours c. 23.5 days

b. 365 days d. 27.3 days

Answer:

27.3 days

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7. What is the phase of the moon in the photo above?a. new c. fullb. 1st quarter d. 3rd quarter

Answer:

full

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8. Electromagnetic radiation includes ____.a. Radio waves c. ultraviolet radiationb. X rays d. all of the above

Answer:

All of the above

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9. What kind of telescope uses mirrors to collect light?a. reflecting c. radiob. refracting d. electromagnetic

Answer:

reflecting

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10. Who was the first human into space?

a. Edwin Aldrin c. Neil Armstrong

b. Yuri Gagarin d. John Glenn

Answer:

Yuri Gagarin

Unit 3 Review

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11. The Moon appears to be getting larger during the ____ phase.a. waxing c. crescentb. waning d. gibbous

Answer:

waxing

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12. What is the speed of light in space?a. 300 km/s c. 30,000 km/sb. 3,000 km/s d. 300,000 km/s

Answer:

300,000 km/s

Unit 3 Review

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13. Which planet has a complex ring system consisting of thousands of ringlets?.a. Mars c. Jupiterb. Saturn d. Venus

Answer:

Saturn

Unit 3 Review

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14. What is the phase of the moon in the photo above?a. new c. fullb. 1st quarter d. 3rd quarter

Answer:

3rd quarter

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15. Who was the first human on the moon?

a. Edwin Aldrin c. Neil Armstrong

b. Yuri Gagarin d. John Glenn

Answer:

Neil Armstrong

Unit 3 Review

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16. A(n) _____ is the darkest part of the shadow during an eclipse.

a. umbra c. waxing gibbous

b. prenumbra d. waning gibbous

Answer:

umbra

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17. ____ Mission landed the 1st astronauts on the moon.a. Luna c. Geminib. Sputnik d. Apollo

Answer:

Apollo

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18. Which season is beginning for the northern hemisphere?

a. spring c. fall

b. summer d. winter

Answer:

summer

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19. Select the order from the smallest to largest.

a. Sun, Milky Way, solar system, universe

b. Sun, Milky Way, universe, solar system

c. Sun, solar system, Milky Way, universe

Answer:

Sun, solar system, Milky Way, universe

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20. The Moon appears to be getting larger during its waning phase.a. Trueb. False

Answer:

False

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21. February 8 is a _____ phase

a. Waxing crescent c. Waxing gibbous

b. Waning crescent d. Waning gibbous

Answer:

Waxing crescent

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22. Electromagnetic radiation includes ____.

a. Radio waves c. ultraviolet radiation

b. X rays d. all of the above

Answer:

All of the above

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23. A(n) _____ is the lighter part of the shadow during an eclipse.

a. umbra c. waxing gibbous

b. prenumbra d. waning gibbous

Answer:

prenumbra

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24. Dark-colored, relatively flat regions of the Moon's surface that were formed when interior lava filled large basins are called ____.

a. craters c. maria

b. volcanoes d. sedimentary rocks

Answer:

maria

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25. December 21 or 22 in the northern hemisphere is the ____.

a. Winter Solstice c. Spring Equinox

b. Summer Solstice d. Fall Equinox

Answer:

Winter solstice

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26. The imaginary line extending between the poles around which Earth spins is its _____.a. circle c. sphereb. ellipse d. axis

Answer:

axis

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27. Earth’s magnetic axis is tilted ____ degrees from a line drawn perpendicular to the plane of its orbit.

a. 11.5 c. 32.7b. 23.5 d. 57.2

Answer:

11.5

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28. The Moon’s crust is the thinnest on the side facing the Earth.a. Trueb. False

Answer:

True

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29. An object that revolves around another object in space is a(n)_____.

a. rocket c. electromagnetic spectrum

b. satellite

Answer:

satellite

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30. What is Jupiter’s Great Red Spot?a. giant storm system c. iron oxide depositb. impact crater

Answer:

Giant storm system

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31. Earth’s axis is tilted ____ degrees from a line drawn perpendicular to the plane of its orbit.

a. 11.5 c. 32.7

b. 23.5 d. 57.2

Answer:

23.5

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32. The Earth’s period of revolution is ___ .

a. 24 hours c. 365 days

b. 27.3 days d. 1000 years

Answer:

365 days

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33. What causes the seasons?a. Earth’s rotation b. Earth’s distance from the sunc. Earth’s tilted axis d. Alignment of Earth, Moon, and Sun

Answer:

Earth’s titled axis

Unit 3 Review

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34. June 21 or 22 in the northern hemisphere is the ____.

a. Winter Solstice c. Spring Equinoxb. Summer Solstice d. Fall Equinox

Answer:

Summer Solstice

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35. Where is the asteroid belt?a. between Mercury and Venusb. between Mars and Jupiterc. beyond Pluto

Answer:

Between Mars and Jupiter

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36. What space missions goal was to put a spacecraft into orbit and bring it back safely.a. Project Mercury c. Project Geminib. Project Apollo d. Viking 1

Answer:

Project Mercury

Unit 3 Review

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37. Which of the following is a natural satellite of Earth?a. Skylab c. the Sunb. Space Shuttle d. the Moon

Answer:

The Moon

Unit 3 Review

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38. When Earth’s shadow fall on the moon.a. lunar eclipseb. solar eclipse

Answer:

Lunar eclipse

Unit 3 Review

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39. The Earth’s rotates ___ as viewed from above the north pole.

a. Clockwise c. Earth does not rotate

b. Counter-clockwise d. Depends on the season

Answer:Counter-clockwise

Unit 3 Review

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40. As sailors sailed north they noticed the north star ___ .

a. Got brighter c. appeared higher in the sky

b. Got dimmer d. appeared lower in the sky

Answer:

Appeared higher in the sky

Unit 3 Review