unit 28 rulers or tape measures. basic principles of reading rulers or tape measures a ruler is a...
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Unit 28
Rulers or Tape Measures
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Basic Principles of ReadingRulers or Tape Measures
• A ruler is a measuring device.
• Two types of rulers used in health occupations:– Tape measure, used to measure the height
of infants.– Height beam on a scale, used to measure
the height of children and adults.
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Basic Principles of Reading Rulers or Tape Measures
• Most tape measures are divided into inches and fractions of inches.
• Note that fractions are reduced to lowest terms.– For example, 2/8 = 1/4.
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Basic Principles of Reading Height Bars
• The height bar on a scale is also marked in inches and fractions of inches. – On the bar shown here, each small line
represents 1/4 of an inch. – Each large line is marked and represents an
inch. – To accommodate varying heights, the top
part of the bar separates from the bottom part at an area called a “break.”
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Converting Inches to Feet and Inches
• Because a person’s height is not stated as 62 1/2 in, the inches must be converted to feet and inches.
• There are 12 inches (in) in 1 foot (ft), so the inches are divided by 12. The remainder is left in inches.
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Rulers or Tape Measures
• Example: Convert 74 ¾ inches to feet and inches.
– Divide 74 ¾ by 12:
– Remainder = inches:
– Therefore: 74 ¾ in = 6 ft 2 ¾ in
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Practical Problem
• Convert 53 ½ inches to feet and inches.
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Practical Problem
• Divide the whole number by 12 for feet; the remainder is inches:
53 ½ inches = 4 feet 5 ½ inches